Name of the work :: Providing PWS Scheme to Munagapadu (V) of Phirangipuram (M)

Estimate cost :: Rs 28.00 Lakhs

DESIGN OF SLOW SAND FILTERS OF 6.0 M DIAMETER.

Depth of the tank : 2.80 M

Diameter : 6.00 M
Free board : 0.25 M
Depth of the sand bed for filtration : 1.0 M Effective size of 0.20 to 0.30
Height of water : 1.0 M
Depth of HBG metal bed : Top layer 10 cm thick coarse sand 0.70 to 1.40 mts size

: Second layer 4 to 5.6 Metal 10 cm thick

: Bottom layer of 16 to 23 mm HBG metal 15 cm thick

Laterals : 10 cm thick 2 layers
weight of water : 2.80X1000 = 2800 Kg
wt of sand/metal submerged weight : (1800-1000)x1/3X0.95X0.95/2 = 121 Kg
Total weight : 2800+121 = 2921 Kg
Max. hoop tension at the base for 1 mt ht : 2921X1X6/2 = 8763
Area of steel required : 8763/1500 = 5.842 Cm2
Provide 10 mmdia Tar at 12.50 Cm c/c

Ast provided : 0.785x100/12.50 = 6.28 Cm2

Max. permissible tensile stress : 12 kg/cm2

Hoop tension
:
b t + (m-1) Ast

8763
:
100xt + (13-1)6.28

t = 6.55

Provide 12 cm thick side wall

H2 2.80 2
: = 13.07
dt 6.0X0.10

Cofficient for hoop

Depth Depth Cofficient for BM
tension
0.0 H 0.0035 0.1 H 0
0.1 H 0.0975 0.2 H 0.0001
0.2 H 0.201 0.3 H 0.0001
0.3 H 0.309 0.4 H 0.0001
0.4 H 0.4245 0.5 H 0.0002
0.5 H 0.541 0.6 H 0.0011
0.6 H 0.6335 0.7 H 0.0021
0.7 H 0.6495 0.8 H 0.00245
 0.8 H 0.5175 0.9 H 0.0003
0.9 H 0.226 1.0 H 0.0097

Coefficient for shear force at base : 0.14

Maximum hoop tension occurs at 0.74 from top

Maximum hoop tension : 0.6495 X 2921X6/2 = 5692

Steel area required : 5692/1500 = 3.79

Provide 10 mm dia T.S @ 18.0 Cm C/C (4.39)

This reinforcement is provided at 0.3 H to 0.8 H from top

In the remining portion 10 mm dia T.S @ 23.0 Cm C/C is provided

Tensile stress at Centre : 5692

100X12+12X4.39 = 4.54 Kg/cm2 <12 Kg/cm2

Hence safe

Maximum +ve BM (Tension out side) occures @ 0.8H from top

Maximum +ve BM per m height : Coefficientx(WH) H2

: 0.00245X2921x2.8 2
= 56.11 Kgm

= 5611 kgcm

Maximum -ve BM (Tension in side) at base 0.0097X2921x2.8 2 = 222.14 Kgm

= 22214 kgcm

Effective depth : 10.0-4.0 = 6 Cm

Area of steel required for +ve BM at outer face 5611

= 0.72 Cm2
0.87X6X1500

Minimum steel to be provided : 0.240X0.10X100 2.4 Cm2

Provide 8 mm dia TS @ 18 cm c/c on both faces (Max. spacing allowable 3d = 3x6 = 18 cm)

Area of steel required for -ve BM on inner face : 22214

= 2.84 Cm2
0.87X6X1500

Provide 8 mm dia TS @ 15 cm c/c on (Ast 3.33 cm2)

Shear force :

Max. Shear force at Base of the wall : 0.14X2921X2.8 = 1145 Kg

Shear stress : 1145

= 2.19 < 2.8
0.87X6X100

Hence safe
For base slab adopt 15 Cm thick slab adopt 15 cm thick with 8 mm dia T.S @ 30 Cm c/c
at top and bottom