Head on Turbine

Velocity Head in
Pressure Gauge Reading, Elevation head,
Reading No. penstock,(v1)^2/2g, m
p1, m w.r.t tailrace h1, m
of water
1 25.480 0.0922 0.695
2 30.580 0.1127 0.695
3 25.480 0.0928 0.695
4 30.580 0.1135 0.695
5 25.480 0.0944 0.695
6 30.580 0.1122 0.695

Brake Power(BP)

Spring Balance
Reading No. Speed, N(RPM) Dead Weight, m1(kg)
Reading, m2(kg)

1 900 0 0
2 970 0 0
3 840 3 1
4 900 3 1
5 710 7 2
6 830 7 2
 Discha

Head, H { p1+ Water Power, Final Hook Gauge

Reading No.
(v1)^2/2g +h1}, m WP, WQH, kW Reading, h1, m

26.267
Unit Power vs. vs.
1.739
Unit
Unit Discharge Speed
Unit Speed
1 -
31.388 2.2970.002
4.500 2 -
26.268 4.000
1.7460.0018 3 -
3.5000.0016
31.389 2.307 4 -
3.0000.0014
26.269 1.761
2.5000.0012
5 -
31.387 Unit
UnitPower 2.2960.001
2.000
Discharge
6 -
0.0008
1.500
0.0006
1.0000.0004
0.5000.0002
0.000 0
135 135
140 140
145 145
150 150
155 155160160165165170170175175 180
180
UnitUnit
Speed
Speed
Unit Qu
Brake Power
Torque, {(m1-
(BP), Reading No. Efficiency, BP/WP
m2)gR}, Nm
(2πNT/60000)
0.000 0.000 1 0.000
0.000 0.000 2 0.000
2.943 0.2589 3 0.1477
2.943 0.277 4 0.1201
7.3575 0.547 5 0.3106
7.3575 0.6396 6 0.2783
 Discharge(Q)

Initial Hook Gauge Net Head on the Weir, h, Discharge, Q,

Reading, h0, m (h1-h0), m m^3/sec

- - 0.006761
- - 0.007469
- - 0.006786
- - 0.0075
- - 0.006841
- - 0.007464
Efficiency vs Unit Speed
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
Unit Quantities
Efficiency 0.15
Unit Power, Pu, x
Unit Speed, Nu Unit Discharge, Qu0.1
10^(-3)
0.05
175.6 0.001319 0 0
173.14 0.001333 135 140 0145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180
163.89 0.001324 1.916 Unit Speed
160.64 0.001338 1.575
138.53 0.001334 4.0627
148.15 0.001832 3.6339
 138.53 0.001832
163.89 0.001324
175.6 0.001319

148.15 0.001832
160.64 0.001338
173.14 0.001333

148.15 3.634 148.15 0.2783

170 175 160.64
180 1.575 160.64 0.1201
173.14 0 173.14 0

138.53 4.0627 138.53 0.3106

163.89 1.916 163.89 0.1477
175.6 0 175.6 0
 0 1.152 0
1.13 1.331 1.13
1.973 1.21 1.973 0 0
2.345 1.0059 2.345 0 0 3 0.123
1.13 0.123 7 0.215
1.973 0.215 12.5 0.256
2.345 0.256

Unit Power vs. Unit Discharge

Efficiency vs. Power
2.5
0.3 E
2
0.25 0.3
1.5 0.2 0.25
Power(W)
1 0.15 0.2
Efficiency
1.52 0
0.5 0.1 0.15
1.331 0.123 Efficiency
1.21 0.215 0.05 0.1
0
1.0559 0.256 0.95 1 1.05 0 1.1 1.15 1.2 1.25 1.3 1.35 0.05 1.4
0 0.5 1 1.5
Discharge x 10^(-4) 0
Power (W) 0
 Efficiency vs. Unit Discharge
0.3
0.25
0.2
Discharge
iency vs. Power Efficiency
0.15

Efficiency vs. Full load 0.1

0.05
0.3
0
0.25
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.
0.2 Unit Discharge x 10^(-4)
0.15
Efficiency
0.1

1.2 1.25 1.3 1.35 0.051.4

5 1 1.5 2 2.5
0^(-4) 0
Power (W) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Full load
t Discharge

1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

arge x 10^(-4)