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Tutorial :Power Quality

Network Harmonic impedance scans and


harmonic distortion

Manitoba HVDC Research Centre | a division of Manitoba Hydro International Ltd.


Power Quality

Objective(s):
• Using the Network harmonic Impedance component

• Identifying network resonances

• Harmonic voltage amplification due to non linear loads.

Application of ‘network harmonic impedance scanning’ methods to identify


possible voltage distortion issues.

Part 1: Load the case HV_test_system.pscx

• Measure the harmonic impedance at bus 15.

• Use ‘Livewire’ to plot the positive sequence impedance as a function of


frequency.

• Identify the resonance points.

• Add 300 MVARs of capacitive reactance to bus 15 and see how the harmonic
impedance profile is affected.

• Note how the resonance pints have shifted.

• Harmonic resonances can cause sustained over voltages and harmonic


voltage distortions in networks.

© Manitoba Hydro International Ltd.


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Power Quality

Part 2: Load the case Harmonic_voltage_dist.pscx:

V = 65.95
#1 #2 I2
RL RRL A
V V_BUS

B1

B2
0.2 [mH]
a
38.197

C1 C2

58
Grounding

Figure 1. Simple network model of a distribution network

• Observe the harmonic impedance profile of this simple system, measured at


the capacitor bus. Consider the following conditions:

o No capacitor bank

o Both banks in service

o Only bank C1 in service

o Only bank C2 in service

© Manitoba Hydro International Ltd.


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Power Quality

Z vs f
200

180

160

140

120
+Z (ohms)

only 58uF
100

80 Both caps in

60 only 38uF
40

20

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
f (Hz)

Figure 2. Harmonic impedance profile with bank C1 in service

• Observe the voltage harmonic at the bus bar and verify the harmonic
distortion for each case and verify the results.

• If transformer saturation is ‘disabled’ would you observe voltage distortions?


Explain the observation.

© Manitoba Hydro International Ltd.


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