Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Latihan:
Concept Review in Chapter 3.2. Norm, Dot Product, and Distance in R n
• Norm (or length or magnitude) of a vector
• Unit vector
• Normalized vector
• Standard unit vectors
• Distance between points in R n
• Angle between two vectors in R n
• Dot product (or Euclidean inner product ) of two vectors in R n
• Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
• Triangle inequality
• Parallelogram equation for vectors
Skills in Chapter 3.2
• Compute the norm of a vector in R n .
• Determine whether a given vector in R n is a unit vector.
• Normalize a nonzero vector in R n .
• Determine the distance between two vectors in R n .
• Compute the dot product of two vectors in R n .
• Compute the angle between two nonzero vectors in R n .
• Prove basic properties pertaining to norms and dot products (Theorems 3.2.1–3.2.3
and 3.2.5–3.2.7).
Concept Review Chapter 3.3. Orthogonality
• Orthogonal (perpendicular) vectors
• Orthogonal set of vectors
• Normal to a line
• Normal to a plane
• Point-normal equations
• Vector form of a line
• Vector form of a plane
• Orthogonal projection of u on a
• Vector component of u along a
• Vector component of u orthogonal to a
• Theorem of Pythagoras
Skills in Chapter 3.3
• Determine whether two vectors are orthogonal.
• Determine whether a given set of vectors forms an orthogonal set.
• Find equations for lines (or planes) by using a normal vector and a point on the line
(or plane).
• Find the vector form of a line or plane through the origin.
• Compute the vector component of u along a and orthogonal to a.
• Find the distance between a point and a line in or .
• Find the distance between two parallel planes in .
• Find the distance between a point and a plane.
Concept Review 3.4. The Geometry of Linear Systems
• Parameters
• Parametric equations of lines
• Parametric equations of planes
• Two-point vector equations of a line
• Vector equation of a line
• Vector equation of a plane
Skills
• Express the equations of lines in and using either vector or parametric equations.
• Express the equations of planes in using either vector or parametric equations.
• Express the equation of a line containing two given points in or using either vector
or parametric equations.
• Find equations of a line and a line segment.
• Verify the orthogonality of the row vectors of a linear system of equations and a
solution vector.
• Use a specific solution to the nonhomogeneous linear system and the general
solution of the corresponding linear system to obtain the general solution to .
Concept Review Chapter 3.5. Cross Product
• Cross product of two vectors
• Determinant form of cross product
• Scalar triple product
[Skills
• Compute the cross product of two vectors u and v in R 3 .
• Know the geometric relationship between to u and v.
• Know the properties of the cross product (listed in Theorem 3.5.2).
• Compute the scalar triple product of three vectors in 3-space.
• Know the geometric interpretation of the scalar triple product.
• Compute the areas of triangles and parallelograms determined by two vectors or
three points in 2-space or 3-space.
• Use the scalar triple product to determine whether three given vectors in 3-space are
collinear.
Chapter 4. General Vector Spaces
• Trivial solution
• Linearly independent set
• Linearly dependent set
• Wronskian
Skills
• Determine whether a set of vectors is linearly independent or linearly dependent.
• Express one vector in a linearly dependent set as a linear combination of the other
vectors in the set.
• Use the Wronskian to show that a set of functions is linearly independent.