Cisco

CCNA2 FINAL VERSI 3
1 What are some reasons to change the configuration register setting? (Choose tw
o.)
to force the system to ignore the configuration file stored in NVRAM
to monitor password changes
to change the POST sequence
to force the router to boot the IOS from NVRAM
to force the system into ROM monitor mode
2 Given the output shown in the exhibit, in what order and location will the rou
ter search for the IOS if no boot system commands are found in the startup-confi
g file?
ROM, Flash, TFTP server
Flash, NVRAM, RAM
ROM, TFTP server, Flash
RAM, Flash, NVRAM
Flash, TFTP server, ROM
3 Which statements are true regarding setup mode? (Choose three.)
Press Ctrl-z to terminate setup mode.
Enter a question mark (?) for help at any point.
Press Spacebar to accept the default settings.
Use setup mode to enter complex protocol features.
Press Enter to accept the default settings.
Press Ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog.
4 What are two possible reasons for this result? (Choose two.)
The startup-config file was not saved to RAM before reboot.
The IOS has been erased.
The router has not been configured.
The startup-config file cannot be located.
The router will not enter initial configuration dialog.
5 A new technician must add boot system commands to one of the department router
s. Which available commands will the router return as output when the command sh
own below is entered? (Choose two.)
Router(config)# boot system ?
RAM
NVRAM
IOS
IP Address
TFTP
FLASH
6 Router A and Router B have been correctly configured to use RIP as a dynamic r
outing protocol and all intefaces on Router A and Router B are reporting "interf
ace is up, line protocol is up" status. RIP is then configured on Router C using
the following commands:
RouterC(config)# router rip
RouterC(config-router)# network 192.168.4.0
RouterC(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0
If no additional routing is configured on Router A, Router B, and Router C, what
will be the result?
Networks 192.168.12.0/24, 192.168.4.0/24, and 172.16.0.0/16 will be unreachable
from Router A.
Router A will have no knowledge of network 192.168.12.0/24, but will have routes
to networks 192.168.4.0/24 and 172.16.0.0/16.
All networks shown in the graphic will be reachable by Router A, Router B, and R
outer C.
Networks 192.168.4.0/24 and 172.16.0.0/16 will be unreachable from Router A and
Router B.
7 The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks shown in the graphic
and has a default route that points to the Richmond router. All interfaces are a
ctive and properly addressed. However, when the workstation on network 172.29.5.
0/24 sends a packet to destination address 172.29.198.5, it is discarded by the
Suffolk router. What can be a reason for this result?
The ip classless command is not enabled on the Richmond router.
The route was ignored if the Richmond router did not include the 172.29.198.0/24
network in its routing updates.
The Richmond router is in a different autonomous system than the Suffolk router.
The ip subnet-zero command was not configured on the Suffolk router.
The ip classless command is not enabled on the Suffolk router.
8 A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diag
ram. Which of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to
Router A?
A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.64
A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32
B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
A(config)# no router rip
9 Which router component stores the information that is displayed by the show ru
nning-config command?
flash
NVRAM
RAM
ROM
10 If a PC does not have network connectivity to a router, which router port can
be used to establish communication?
console
Ethernet
serial
VTY
11 What information can be learned during the initial router bootup? (Choose two
.)
the configuration register value
the number and types of interfaces installed
the router model and the amount of memory that is available
the amount of memory required to load the IOS and configuration
the number of interfaces with connected cables
12 Which devices can be used to convert the data from a WAN router at the custom
er site into a form acceptable for use by the WAN service provider? (Choose thre
e.)
Ethernet switch
DTE
modem
hub
DCE device
CSU/DSU
13 What are the primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)
determine the best path for packets
prevent collisions on the network LAN
regulate flow control between sender and receiver
provide domain name resolution
forward packets to the appropriate interface
14 Which of the following are correct statements verified by the router output s
hown in the graphic? (Choose two.)
Layer 3 connectivity exists between BigCity and the devices in the Device ID col
umn.
Layer 2 connectivity exists between BigCity and the devices in the Device ID col
umn.
All devices shown in the Device ID column use the TCP/IP protocol suite.
All devices shown in the Device ID column can be pinged from BigCity.
All devices listed in the Device ID column are directly connected to BigCity.
15 What are the results of setting the boot field bits in the configuration regi
ster to "0000"? (Choose two.)
The startup-config file will be ignored at bootup.
The router will load the IOS from Flash.
The router will enter ROM monitor mode upon reload.
The router will enter boot ROM mode and have limited capabilities.
The administrator can enter the b command to manually boot the IOS.
16 What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost router password?
perform a reload or reset
telnet from another router and issue the show running-config command to view the
password
boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore NVRAM whe
n it initializes
boot the router to bootROM mode and enter the b command to load the IOS manually
17 Which router components and operations are correctly described? (Choose two.)
RAM - stores the ARP cache
NVRAM - store the operating system
ROM - stores the backup IOS
POST - verifies the validity of the running-config
Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup
DRAM - loads the bootstrap
18 Which of the following commands will correctly configure an extended ACL? (Ch
oose two).
Router(config)# access-list 18 permit tcp host 192.168.73.3 eq 25
Router(config)# access-list 102 permit tcp 10.43.0.0 0.0.255.255 any eq 80
Router(config)# access-list 187 permit tcp host 192.168.42.34 172.29.0.0 0.0.255
.255 eq 23
Router(config)# access-list 99 permit host 10.217.32.3
Router(config)# access-list 128 permit tcp host 192.168.100.31 eq 23
19 The following access list has been created to prevent traffic from the 192.0.
2.63 host on the Sales LAN from accessing servers and hosts on the Payroll LAN.
access-list 26 deny host 192.0.2.63
access-list 26 permit any
Refer to the exhibit. Which group of commands will properly place the access lis
t so that only the host on the Sales LAN is denied access to the 172.29.7.0 netw
ork but all other traffic is permitted?
Payroll(config)# interface fa0/0
Payroll(config-if)# ip access-group 26 out
Payroll(config)# interface fa0/1
Payroll(config-if)# ip access-group 26 out
Sales(config)# interface fa0/1
Sales(config-if)# ip access-group 26 in
Sales(config)# interface fa0/0
Sales(config-if)# ip access-group 26 out
20 Refer to the graphic. Communication is needed between the LAN connected to th
e fa0/0 interface of the Kansas router and the fa0/0 interface of the Maine rout
er. All hosts on those LANs also need connectivity to the Internet. Which comman
ds will allow this communication? (Choose three).
Kansas(config)# ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.64.2
Kansas(config)# ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1
Kansas(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1
Maine(config)# ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.64.1
Maine(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1
Maine(config)# ip route 172.16.32.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.64.2
21 A network administrator must configure a FastEthernet interface with an IP ad
dress. The configuration must also identify the remote site to which the interfa
ce is connected. Which set of commands will meet these requirements?
StPetersburg(config)# banner San Jose T1
StPetersburg(config)# interface fa0/0
StPetersburg(config-if)# ip address 172.26.155.5 255.255.255.252
StPetersburg(config-if)# ip address 172.26.155.5 netmask 255.255.255.252
StPetersburg(config-if)# description San Jose T1
StPetersburg(config-if)# banner remote site San Jose T1
StPetersburg(config-if)# description San Jose T1
22 A network administrator issues the erase startup-config command on a configur
ed router with the configuration register set to 0x2102 and observes the followi
ng output:
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all files! Continue? [Confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
If the router unexpectedly loses power after this sequence, what will occur when
power is restored?
The router will enter ROM monitor mode upon completion of the power-on self test
(POST).
The router will load the last known valid configuration file.
The router will enter Rx-boot mode.
The router will prompt the user to enter setup mode or to continue without enter
ing setup mode.
23 The main router of XYZ company has enough flash and RAM to store multiple IOS
images. An administrator wants to upload a second IOS image from a TFTP server
to the flash of the router. Which method will accomplish this task?
Paste the IOS filename to the command line of the router while in global configu
ration mode. Press enter. Then issue the copy tftp flash command.
Use the setup utility to load the new image to flash.
Copy the IOS image file from a TFTP server using the command copy filename ip ad
dress flash .
Copy the IOS image file from a TFTP server using the command copy tftp flash. Wh
en prompted, provide the IP address or name of the TFTP server and the IOS image
filename.
24 What facts can be determined from the highlighted text shown in the exhibit?
(Choose two.)
A weak encryption was applied to all unencrypted passwords.
The enable password is now more secure than the enable secret password.
An MD5 hashing algorithm was used on all encrypted passwords.
Any configured user EXEC mode or Telnet passwords will be encrypted in this conf
iguration.
The service password-encryption command was used to encrypt all passwords on the
router including enable secret.
25 What are the features of a serial interface on a router? (Choose two.)
enabled by default
assigned a unique MAC address
must be configured as a DCE in lab and production environments
must be configured with the default clock rate of 56000
may be administratively enabled by using the no shutdown command
must be configured with a valid IP address and subnet mask in order to forward p
ackets
26 What are two recommended uses of login banners? (Choose two.)
to display security warning messages
to welcome any user to the router
to warn people about misusing privileged EXEC mode
to identify circuits and other devices connected to the router
to announce a scheduled system shutdown
27 While planning an IOS upgrade, the administrator issues the show version comm
and. Based on the output in the graphic, what is the current IOS boot location?
RAM
NVRAM
Flash
ROM
28 Why are interface descriptions used in router configurations? (Choose three).
to enable support personnel to easily identify networks and customers that may b
e affected by a possible interface issue
to provide comments on the interface without affecting the router functionality
to display access warning messages before users enter the interface configuratio
n mode
to eliminate the need to use IP addresses when using the ping and telnet command
s
to identify the purpose and location of the interface
29 What are two characteristics of the support for Telnet within Cisco IOS softw
are? (Choose two.)
Up to five separate Telnet lines are supported by default in standard edition IO
S files.
For security purposes, Telnet sessions are required to be established from the p
rivileged mode.
A router can host simultaneous Telnet sessions.
Once established, a Telnet session can remain operational regardless of network
status.
Telnet tests wireless connectivity and does not require a physical connection be
tween devices to gain remote access.
30 Neither router in the exhibit has a host table or DNS available. The interfac
es and passwords have been correctly configured. Which of the following commands
will initiate a Telnet session? (Choose two.)
Tottenham# telnet Oxford
Tottenham> telnet 198.18.139.1
Oxford# connect 198.18.139.0
Oxford> connect Tottenham
Oxford# telnet Tottenham
Oxford# 198.18.139.2
31 From the running-config, the following configuration entries are displayed:
Router(config)# line vty 0 2
Router(config-line)# password g8k33pr
Router(config-line)# login
What can be interpreted from the exhibited configuration? (Choose two.)
Three Telnet lines are available for remote access.
Two Telnet lines are available for remote access.
Future configuration of the remaining Telnet lines will require the password to
be set to g8k33pr.
To login to the remote device, g8k33pr will be used as the Telnet and secret pas
sword.
Remote access to this local router will require a Telnet password of g8k33pr.
32 Assuming the following ACL is correctly applied to a router interface, what c
an be concluded about this set of commands? (Choose two.)
Router(config)# access-list 165 deny tcp 192.28.115.0 0.0.0.255 172.20.0.0 0.0.2
55.255 eq 23
Router(config)# access-list 165 permit ip any any
This is a standard IP access list that denies network 192.28.115.0 Telnet access
to the 172.20.0.0 network.
All Telnet traffic destined for 172.20.0.0 from any network will be denied acces
s.
Network 192.28.115.0 is denied Telnet access to the 172.20.0.0 network.
Network 172.20.0.0 is denied Telnet access to the 192.28.115.0 network.
All FTP and HTTP traffic destined for 172.20.0.0 will be permitted access.
33 What can be concluded from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose three.)
This is a standard IP access list.
This is an extended IP access list.
The keyword host is implied in the command line access-list 99 deny 10.213.177.7
6.
The wildcard mask must be configured for this access list to function properly.
Host 10.213.177.100 will be allowed access to the Serial0/1 interface.
34 access-list 199 deny tcp 178.15.0.0 0.0.255.255 any eq 23
access-list 199 permit ip any any
Assuming this ACL is correctly applied to a router interface, which statements d
escribe traffic on the network? (Choose two.)
All FTP traffic from network 178.15.0.0 will be permitted.
All Telnet traffic destined for network 178.15.0.0 will be denied.
Telnet and FTP will be permitted from all hosts on network 178.15.0.0 to any des
tination.
Telnet will not be permitted from any hosts on network 178.15.0.0 to any destina
tion.
Telnet will not be permitted to any host on network 178.15.0.0 from any destinat
ion.
35 Hosts from the Limerick LAN are not allowed access to the Shannon LAN but sho
uld be able to access the Internet. Which set of commands will create a standard
ACL that will apply to traffic on the Shannon router interface Fa0/0 implementi
ng this security?
access-list 42 deny 172.19.123.0 0.0.0.255 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 56 deny 172.19.123.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 61 deny 172.19.123.0 0.0.0.0
access-list 87 deny ip any 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 87 permit ip any
36 Refer to the exhibit. Router D interface S0 on has gone down. What is the max
imum time that will elapse before Router A learns that network 168.58.14.0 is do
wn?
5 seconds
13 seconds
17 seconds
25 seconds
30 seconds
77 seconds
37 Refer to the graphic. Which series of commands will create static routes that
will allow Router A and Router B to deliver packets destined for LAN A and LAN
B, and direct all other traffic to the Internet?
RouterA(config)# ip route 10.90.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
RouterB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0
38 Refer to the exhibit. The new security policy for the company allows all IP t
raffic from the Engineering LAN to the Internet while only web traffic from the
Marketing LAN is allowed to the Internet. Which ACL can be applied in the outbou
nd direction of Serial 0/1 on the Marketing router to implement the new security
policy?
access-list 197 permit ip 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 197 permit ip 198.18.112.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www
access-list 165 permit tcp 198.18.112.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www
access-list 165 permit ip any any
access-list 89 permit 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
39 What will occur when the following ACL is applied inbound to both FastEtherne
t interfaces of Router A in the graphic?
access-list 125 permit tcp 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 10.90.3.0 0.0.0.255 eq 23
access-list 125 permit tcp 10.90.3.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 eq 23
Workstations A and B will be able to Telnet to each other. Workstation A will be
allowed to access Web servers on the Internet, while Workstation B will be deni
ed Internet Web access.
Workstations A and B will be able to Telnet to each other. All other traffic wil
l be denied.
The ACL will have no effect because it should be applied in the outbound directi
on on the FastEthernet interfaces.
The ACL will deny all traffic because of the implied deny ip any any statement a
t the end of the ACL.
40 What are two possible reasons a router would not load a valid IOS from flash?
(Choose two.)
The configuration register is set to 0x2142.
The first boot system command executed in the startup configuration file is boot
system rom.
The configuration register is set to 0x2100.
The boot field is set to the hexadecimal number 2.
The startup configuration file is missing or corrupt.
41 A network administrator has a console connection to the Fremantle router. Pin
gs to Melville are successful, but pings to Cottesloe and Nedlands fail. What co
uld be a first step in troubleshooting the problem?
Use an extended ping from Fremantle to each router in the network.
Use the show interfaces command from a Telnet session on Melville to check the c
onnection to Cottesloe.
Use the traceroute command to discover exactly which link in the network is down
.
Use the show cdp neighbors detail command from Fremantle to gather information a
bout all Cisco routers in the network.
42 What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)
provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled
tests Layer 2 connectivity
enabled by default on each interface
provides a layer of security
used for debugging Layer 4 connectivity issues
43 Which two steps describe how to create a functional physical connection betwe
en a router console and a terminal? (Choose two.)
Use a crossover cable to connect the terminal serial port to the router console
port.
Use a rollover cable to connect the terminal NIC to the router console port.
Use an RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter on the terminal serial port to connect to the cable
going to the router console.
Use a transceiver to connect a straight-through cable to the router console port
.
Use a straight-through cable to connect the router console port to the terminal
NIC.
Use a rollover cable to connect from a terminal serial port to the router consol
e port.
44 Refer to the exhibit. Assuming default metrics are used and the network is fu
lly converged, which path will RIP use to send a packet from Router A to Router
F?
A, D, E, F
A, B, D, E, F
A, C, D, E, G, F
A, B, D, E, G, F
45 Based on this partial output of the show ip route command, which routing prot
ocol is configured on the router?
I 172.16.3.0/24 [100/80135] via 172.16.2.2, 00:00:27, Serial0/0
RIP v1
RIP v2
IGRP
EIGRP
OSPF
IGP
46 Why are routed protocols important to networking? (Choose two.)
Routed protocols detect collisions and fragments.
Routers use routed protocols to calculate the best path to a destination.
Routed protocols transport data across the network.
The fields and formats used within a packet are defined by routed protocols.
Routed protocols are used to configure the metrics used by routing protocols.
47 What could a Cisco support technician learn from the IOS filename c2600-d-mz.
121-3? (Choose three.)
the format of the file
the RAM memory requirements of the file
the version number of the file
the size of the file
the device platform of the file
48 What critical information about the status of the router can be found in the
outputs of both the show interfaces and show protocols commands? (Choose two.)
the Layer 3 address of each configured interface
the routing protocol configured to forward updates out of each interface
the operational status of each interface
traffic statistics for each interface
whether the interface is configured as a DTE or DCE
49 Which of the following are true statements regarding IGRP and RIP? (Choose tw
o.)
IGRP uses a combination of different metrics for path selection.
RIP is a proprietary protocol developed by Cisco.
RIP has the ability to scale to large networks.
IGRP has the ability to scale to large networks.
CCNA 2 - Module 11 Exam Answers Version 3.1
By CuEi on 9:25 AM
Comments (0)
Filed : CCNA2-Version 3.1, Router and Routing Basics
1 Which statements are true regarding the significance of the access control lis
t wildcard mask 0.0.0.7? (Choose two.)
The first 29 bits of a given IP address will be ignored.
The last 3 bits of a given IP address will be ignored.
The first 32 bits of a given IP address will be checked.
The first 29 bits of a given IP address will be checked.
The last 3 bits of a given IP address will be checked.
2 Which of the following parameters can ACLs use to filter traffic? (Choose thre
e.)
packet size
protocol suite
source address
destination address
source router interface
destination router interface
3 Choose the commands that will correctly configure a standard ACL. (Choose two.
)
Router(config)# access-list 97 permit host 192.5.5.1
Router(config)# access-list 32 permit 210.93.105.3 0.0.0.0
Router(config)# access-list 148 permit 201.100.11.2 0.0.0.0
Router(config)# access-list 107 permit host 192.5.5.1 213.45.27.0 0.0.0.255 eq 2
3
Router(config)# access-list 10 permit tcp 192.5.5.1 0.0.0.255 201.100.11.0 0.0.0
.255 eq 80
4 Select the statements that describe ACL processing of packets. (Choose three.)
An implicit deny any rejects any packet that does not match any ACL statement.
A packet can either be rejected or forwarded as directed by the statement that i
s matched.
A packet that has been denied by one statement can be permitted by a subsequent
statement.
A packet that does not match the conditions of any ACL statements will be forwar
ded by default.
Each statement is checked only until a match is detected or until the end of the
ACL statement list.
Each packet is compared to the conditions of every statement in the ACL before a
forwarding decision is made.
5 Which of the following are reasons to use ACLs? (Choose three.)
to provide a basic level of security for network access
to speed up network performance by filtering priority packets
to preserve bandwidth by providing a mechanism for traffic flow control
to decide which packets are forwarded or blocked at the router console port
to screen certain hosts to either allow or deny access to part of a network
to allow all packets passing through the router access to all parts of the netwo
rk
6
Assuming the ACL in the graphic is correctly applied to an interface, what effec
t will the ACL have on network traffic?
All traffic to network 172.16.0.0 will be denied.
All TCP traffic will be permitted to and from network 172.16.0.0.
All telnet traffic from the 172.16.0.0 network to any destination will be denied
.
All port 23 traffic to the 172.16.0.0 network will be denied.
All traffic from the 172.16.0.0 network will be denied to any other network.
7 Choose the command that will correctly configure a standard ACL.
Router# access-list 10 permit any
Router# access-list 101 permit any
Router(config)# access-list 10 permit any
Router(config)# access-list 10 permit any any
8
Select the commands that will apply the ACL in the diagram to filter traffic goi
ng to the 192.168.2.0 network.
Router1# configure terminal
Router1(config)# access-list 10 in E0
outer1(config)# interface ethernet 0
Router1(config-if)# access-list 10 in
Router2(config)# interface s1
Router2(config-if)# ip access-group 10 out
Router2(config)# interface ethernet 0
Router1(config)# interface ethernet 0
Router2# configure terminal
Router2(config)# access-group 10 out
9
Assuming the ACL in the graphic is correctly applied to an interface, what effec
t will this ACL have on network traffic?
Host 192.168.15.4 will be denied ftp access to any destination, but will be perm
itted all other access.
All ftp traffic to host 192.168.15.4 will be denied.
All traffic from that interface will be denied.
No traffic will be denied because a "permit" statement does not exist in this AC
L.
10
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has connectivity to the routers
and networks in the diagram. An ACL has been created to allow the network admini
strator FTP access to the webserver. This ACL must also deny FTP access to the s
erver from the rest of the hosts on the LAN. Which interface in the exhibit is t
he recommended location to apply the ACL?
FastEthernet 0/0 on the Carlisle router
Serial 0/0 on the Carlisle router
Serial 0/1 on the Mt. Holly router
FastEthernet 0/0 on the Mt. Holly router
11 Select the correct statements about extended ACLs. (Choose two)
Extended ACLs use a number range from 1-99.
Extended ACLs end with an implicit permit statement.
Extended ACLs evaluate the source and destination addresses.
Port numbers can be used to add greater definition to an ACL.
Multiple ACLs can be placed on the same interface as long as they are in the sam
e direction.
12 The following commands were entered on a router:
Router(config)# access-list 2 deny 172.16.5.24
What can be concluded about this set of commands?
The access list statements are misconfigured.
All nodes on 172.16.0.0 will be denied access when these statements are applied.
The default wildcard mask, 0.0.0.0 is assumed.
The default wildcard mask 255.255.255.255 is assumed.
13 Where should a standard access control list be placed?
close to the source
close to the destination
on an Ethernet port
on a serial port
14 A router that has two Ethernet interfaces and one serial interface is configu
red to route both IP and IPX. What is the maximum number of IP ACLs that can be
configured to filter packets on this router?
1
2
3
6
12
15 Which statement is true regarding wildcard masks?
The wildcard mask and subnet mask perform the same function.
The wildcard mask is always the inverse of the subnet mask.
A "0" in the wildcard mask identifies IP address bits that must be checked.
A "1" in the wildcard mask identifies a network or subnet bit.
16 ACL statements operate in sequential, logical order. If a condition match is
true, the rest of the ACL statements are not checked. If all of the ACL statemen
ts are unmatched, what happens to the packet?
The packets will be placed in a buffer and forwarded when the ACL is removed.
The packets will be sent to the source with an error notification message.
The implicit permit any statement placed at the end of the list will allow the p
ackets to flow through uninhibited.
The implicit deny any statement placed at the end of the list will cause the pac
kets to be dropped.
17 Which of the following matches an ACL identification number with the correct
protocol?(Choose three.)
0 - standard IP
99 - standard IP
100 - extended IP
210 - extended IP
678 - extended IPX
888 - standard IPX
18 The router IOS tests each condition statement in an ACL in sequence. Once a m
atch is made, which of the following occurs? (Choose two.)
The entire ACL must be deleted and recreated.
The accept or reject action is performed.
The packet is forwarded to the next hop.
The remaining ACL statements are not checked.
The router goes through the list again to verify that a match has been made.
19
Create a standard ACL that will deny traffic from 192.5.5.25 to the 210.93.105.0
network but will allow traffic from all other hosts. (Choose two.)
Router(config)# access-list 22 deny 192.5.5.25 0.0.0.0
Router(config)# access-list 22 deny host 192.5.5.25 0.0.0.0
Router(config)# access-list 22 permit any any
Router(config)# access-list 22 deny host 192.5.5.25
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CCNA2 FINAL VERSI 2
A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should
be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web s
erver?
FTPS
HTTP
HTTPS
WEP2
TFTP
2.
1
Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate networ
k and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the
database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the n
ew branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router?
branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240
branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown
branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc
branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
3. Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the privil
eged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are displ
ayed? (Choose two.)
Router(config)# enable secret cisco
Router(config)# enable cisco
Router(config)# encryption-password all
Router(config)# enable login encrypted
Router(config)# enable password encryption
Router(config)# service password-encryption
4. A new network is to be configured on a router. Which of the following tasks m
ust be completed to configure this interface and implement dynamic IP routing fo
r the new network? (Choose three.)
Select the routing protocol to be configured.
Assign an IP address and subnet mask to the interface
Update the ip host configuration information with the device name and new interf
ace IP address.
Configure the routing protocol with the new network IP address.
Configure the routing protocol with the new interface IP address and subnet mask
.
Configure the routing protocol in use on all other enterprise routers with the n
ew network information.
5. How does TCP ensure the reliable transfer of data?
if data segments are not received from the source, the destination requests that
the segments be resent.
If an acknowledgment of the transmitted segments is not received from the destin
ation in a predetermined amount of the time, the source resends the data. TCP us
es the SYN-ACK portion of the three-way handshake to ensure that all data has be
en received.
The TCP Protocol Interpreter process verifies the transmitted data at source and
destination.
6. A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous acc
ess to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP for this network can only supply five
public IPs. What can be used to accomplish this task?
routable translation
dynamic translation
static translation
port address translation
7. What is the most commonly used exterior routing protocol?
BGP
RIP
OSPF
EIGRP
8.
2
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the router wi
th a name. Which command will the administrator use to configure the router name
?
Router# ip hostname Boise
Router# enable hostname Boise
Router(config-line)# name Boise
Router(config)# hostname Boise
Router(config)# ip hostname Boise
9. Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segmen
t
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
10. What is the purpose of the routing process?
to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network
to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks
to convert a URL name into an IP address
to provide secure Internet file transfer
to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses
11. Which two statements are true about the use of the debug ip rip command on a
Cisco router? (Choose two.)
The debug ip rip command displays RIP routing activity in real time.
The debug ip rip command can be issued at the user EXEC configuration mode.
The debug ip rip command displays a combination of the information that is displ
ayed by the show ip route and show ip protocols commands.
Because of router processor usage, the debug ip rip command should be used only
when necessary.
The debug ip rip command should be used instead of the show ip route command whe
never possible.
12. What minimum configurations must be set on a host to allow a request to be s
ent to http://www.cisco.com/? (Choose four.)
DNS server
WINS server
IP address
NetBIOS
subnet mask
default gateway
13. A Catalyst 2960 switch has been taken out of storage to be used as a tempora
ry replacement for another switch that needs to be repaired. About a minute afte
r the switch has started, the SYST LED on the front of the switch transitions fr
om blinking green to amber. What is the meaning of the amber SYST LED?
The switch has no configuration file in NVRAM.
The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service.
The switch is functioning properly.
The switch is in half-duplex mode.
14.
3
Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct?
A - crossover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through
A - crossover, B - rollover, C - straight-through
A - straight-through, B -crossover, C - straight-through
A - straight-through, B -straight-through, C - straight-through
A - straight-through, B - straight-through, C - crossover
A - rollover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through
15. After an unsuccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to in
vestigate the router. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the rou
ter are not operational. In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most lik
ely occurring?
transport
network
data link
physical
16. What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.)
exchanges datagrams unreliably
is used to send IP error messages
forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets
creates a virtual session between end-user applications
carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header
is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at thei
r destination
17.
4 Refer to the exhibit. The network shown is connected using services from the s
ame ISP. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.16.16/
28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.64/28 subnetworks?
with BGP
with a static route
with a directly connected route
with an interior routing protocol
18.
5
Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host A t
o Switch1?
rollover
console
crossover
straight-through
19When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a modem
is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the cen
tral office. What type of WAN serial connection is in use?
leased line
packet switched
circuit switched
point-to-point
20. A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician
employs a bottom-up approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the u
ser check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the u
ser verify that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have th
e user do next?
Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault.
Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at f
ault.
Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC .
Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports
.
21.
6
A ping 192.1.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation
B can be reached. What events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose
two.)
The router will block the ping request message.
The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response.
Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B.
Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to workstation A.
Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B.
Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A.
22. How does a router know of paths to destination networks? (Choose two.)
inspection of the destination IP address in data packets
ARP requests from connected routers
manual configuration of routes
updates from other routers
DHCP information broadcasts
updates from the SMTP management information base
23.
7
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown?
(Choose two.)
The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the
client.
The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client.
The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail.
The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43 .
The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client.
24. What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
sending echo requests from the source to the destination host to establish the p
resence of the destination
determining the IP address of the destination host in preparation for data trans
fer
requesting the destination to transfer a binary file to the source
synchronizing sequence numbers between source and destination in preparation for
data transfer
25. Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28?
host address
network address
broadcast address
multicast address
26. A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon question
ing the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are fun
ctioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem?
misconfigured firewall
bad port on switch or hub
misconfigured IP addressing on the customer's workstation
wrong DNS server configured on the customer's workstation
wrong default gateway configured on the customer's workstation
27.
8
The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphi
c and the following output was displayed:
C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
From which router was this command executed?
A
B
C
D
28. Refer to the exhibit. Which two sets of commands are required to configure p
asswords for all management ports on a Catalyst 2960 switch? (Choose two.)
ALSwitch(config)# interface vlan 1
ALSwitch(config-if)# password cisco
ALSwitch(config-if)# login
ALSwitch(config)# line vty 0 4
ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco
ALSwitch(config-line)# login
ALSwitch(config)# line vty 0 15
ALSwitch(config)# enable secret class
ALSwitch(config)# enable password cisco
ALSwitch(config)# interface fa0/1
ALSwitch(config-if)# password cisco
ALSwitch(config-if)# no shutdown
ALSwitch(config)# line cons 0
29. A user reports being able to access the Internet but not being able to downl
oad e-mail from the mail server at the ISP. What should the user check on the us
er workstation?
the POP3 and SMTP server settings in the e-mail application
the patch cable connections at the back of the workstation and at the wall plate
the DHCP settings in the operating system
the IP address, mask, and default gateway values
the NIC drivers
30.
9
Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router A to
direct traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C?
31. Which subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address? (Choo
se two.)
255.255.255.240
255.255.192.0
255.255.0.0
255.192.0.0
240.0.0.0
255.0.0.0
32.
10
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the RTA and RTB i
nterfaces. In order to allow hosts that are attached to RTA to reach the server
that is attached to RTB, a static route from RTA to the server LAN and a default
route from RTB back to RTA need to be configured. Which two commands will the a
dministrator use to accomplish these tasks on the two routers? (Choose two.)
RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.5 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6
RTB(config)# ip route 10.16.10.6 255.255.255.248 10.16.10.6
RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1
33. How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security?
They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinat
ions.
They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks a
s they occur.
They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and serve
rs.
They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications.
34.
11
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graphic n
eeds to choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network. Whic
h cable type is the best choice?
STP
UTP
coaxial
fiber optic
35. What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in
the routing table?
Convergence time
Default distance
Metric
Type of router
36.
12
Refer to the exhibit. Which IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts in the d
iagram? (Choose two.)
192.168.65.31
192.168.65.32
192.168.65.35
192.168.65.60
192.168.65.63
192.168.65.64
37.
13
Given the network 192.168.25.0 shown in the graphic, which subnet mask would acc
ommodate the number of hosts in each subnet?
255.255.0.0
255.255.224.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
38. Which two protocols allow network devices to report their status and events
to a centralized network management device? (Choose two.)
Syslog
Telnet
HTTP
HTTPS
SNMP
39. What is true regarding the differences between NAT and PAT?
PAT uses the word "overload" at the end of the access-list statement to share a
single registered address.
Static NAT allows an unregistered address to map to multiple registered addresse
s.
Dynamic NAT allows hosts to receive the same global address each time external a
ccess is required.
PAT uses unique source port numbers to distinguish between translations.
40.
14
Refer to the exhibit. The graphic shows the output of a command issued on router
RTB. According to the output, what two statements are true of router RTB? (Choo
se two.)
The router is connected to a router named Boise.
Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router.
Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers.
The IP address of the router interface connected to router RTB is 192.168.2.6 .
The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by Fast Ethernet links.
41.
15
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command below to config
ure a default route to the ISP network : RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1
0.1.1.6 A ping issued from the ISP is successful to router RTB. However, ping ec
ho request packets arrive at a host that is attached to the Fa0/0 interface of R
TB, and the replies do not make it back to the ISP router. What will fix this pr
oblem?
The ISP must be configured to forward packets from the 192.168.1.0 network.
The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5
.
The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.1.1 address is the n
ext hop address.
The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration.
42. A network technician is using a network management station to gather data ab
out the performance of devices and links within the ISP. Which application layer
protocol makes this possible?
SNMP
FTP
DHCP
SMTP
43. What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.)
to dynamically assign IP addressing information to network hosts
to simplify the administration of host and default gateway addressing on client
computers
to assign TCP port numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process
to resolve human-readable domain names to numeric IP addresses
to replace the static HOSTS file with a more practical dynamic system
44. A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a serv
er inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire
packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the
inside network. Which security measure protected the network?
an IDS
an IPS
a host-based firewall
Anti-X software
45. How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 13
0.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0?
30
256
2046
2048
4094
4096
46. In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward da
ta packets from one interface of a router to another?
destination network address
source network address
source MAC address
well known port destination address
47. A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters
in order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which
WAN connection type is best suited to its needs?
Sonet
T3
dialup
DSL
leased line
48. The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What wi
ll this command do?
copy the configuration in RAM to a server
copy the configuration file from a server to RAM
copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAM
copy the configuration file in NVRAM to a server
copy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM
49.
16
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the Fa0/0 int
erface of RTB so that hosts from RTA can connect to the server that is attached
to RTB. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish this task? (
Choose two.)
RTB# ip address 192.168.102.98 255.255.255.248
RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.99 255.255.255.252
RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252
RTB(config)# no shutdown
RTB(config-if)# no shutdown
50.
17
Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command shown. What
are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.)
to map the path to 192.168.1.7
to test reachability to 192.168.1.7
to locate connectivity problems along the route to 192.168.1.7
to identify the ISPs that interconnect the NOC with the remote host with the add
ress 192.168.1.7
to measure the time that packets take to reach 192.168.1.7 and return to the tec
hnician's workstation
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Reaksi:
Selasa, 12 Mei 2009
CCNA2 FINAL VERSI 1
1. A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioni
ng the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are func
tioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem?
*misconfigured firewall
2. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation sho
wn? (Choose two.)
*The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on th
e client.
The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43.
*The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client.
*They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destina
tions.
s they occur.
rs.
4. A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a serve
r inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire
an IDS
*an IPS
Anti-X software
host address
network address
*broadcast address
multicast address
6. An organization has 50 traveling salespersons who must be able to connect to
the company network from client sites and hotels. Which WAN connection will allo
w this access?
Frame Relay
Cable
DSL
*dialup
7. From which router was this command executed?
A
B
*C
D
8. A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets ar
rive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this
problem?
RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network.
*The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.
5.
ext hop address.
Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.
1.1.6.
9. Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts
indicated for all subnets if the major network address was 192.168.25.0/24?
255.255.0.0
255.255.224.0
255.255.255.0
*255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
10. Which routing protocol facilitates the exchange of routing information betwe
en different autonomous systems?
OSPF
EIGRP
RIP
*BGP
11. Which statement is correct about passive data connections in the FTP protoco
l?
The server initiates the data transfer connection.
*The server forwards its IP address and a random port number to the FTP client t
hrough the control stream.
The firewalls do not permit passive data connections to hosts that are located w
ithin the network.
The client forwards data to port 21 of the server.
12. Which statement is true about the reverse lookup DNS zone?
It is most commonly experienced when users are surfing the Internet.
It is the backup for the forward lookup zone.
It dynamically updates the resource records.
*It resolves an IP address to a fully qualified domain name.
13. Which two statements are correct about the DNS hierarchy? (Choose two.)
The root server maintains records for all servers in the Internet.
*DNS relies on the hierarchy of decentralized servers to maintain records.
All DNS servers manage databases that store name-to-IP mappings for the entire D
NS structure.
The process of name resolution starts from the server at the top of the DNS hier
archy.
*The root servers maintain records about how to reach top-level domain servers.
14. Which statement is correct about the proxy support that is offered by the HT
TP protocol?
It allows clients to make direct network connections to other network services.
*It filters unsuitable web content.
It reduces the speed of the network.
It encrypts the data that is being transmitted.
15. Which routes are automatically added to the routing table on a neighbor rout
er when routing protocols exchange information about directly connected networks
?
*dynamic routes
static routes
default routes
directly connected routes
16. Which combination of network address and subnet mask allows 62 hosts to be c
onnected in a single subnet?
Network address 10.1.1.4 Subnet mask 255.255.255.240
*Network address 10.1.1.0 Subnet mask 255.255.255.192
17. Refer to the exhibit. There is no routing protocol configured on either rout
er. Which command will create a default route on R1 to forward the traffic to R2
?
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
*R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.2
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1
18. Which statement describes a route that has been learned dynamically?
*It is automatically updated and maintained by routing protocols.
It is unaffected by changes in the topology of the network.
It has an administrative distance of 1.
It is identified by the prefix C in the routing table.
19. What is a characteristic of UDP?
It is a reliable transport protocol.
It requires the source host to resend packets that are not acknowledged.
*It adds a minimal amount of overhead to the data to be transmitted.
It is a connection-oriented protocol.
20. What can cause a problem at the data link layer?
a faulty network cable
a firewall that is blocking all HTTP traffic
*incorrectly configured device drivers
incorrectly configured subnet masks
21. Which cable type is used to interconnect the FastEthernet interfaces of two
routers?
straight-through
*crossover
console
rollover
22. Which two statements are correct about the UDP protocol? (Choose two.)
It utilizes a flow control mechanism.
It uses windowing.
*It does not provide acknowledgment of receipt of data.
*It is a connectionless protocol.
It guarantees the sequential arrival of data packets.
23. Which type of WAN connection uses a circuit-switched network?
*ISDN
Frame Relay
DSL
Cable
24. What could be the reason for this problem?
The subnet mask is incorrectly configured on both routers.
A static route is not configured on both routers.
*Different encapsulations are configured on the two routers.
The clock rate is not set on any of the router serial interfaces.
25. What is the purpose of using the copy tftp flash command on a router?
to back up the current IOS image to a server
*to restore the IOS image from a server
to back up the router configuration to a server
to restore the router configuration from flash
26. Which statement correctly describes the function of AAA?
*It prevents unauthorized access to a network.
It filters traffic based on destination IP and port number.
It enables users to send information to a daemon that is running on a management
station.
It encrypts data to provide network security.
27. Which statement correctly describes the importance of an SLA?
It outlines the range of services received by the ISP.
It outlines the process to resolve planned incidents.
*It outlines the management, monitoring, and maintenance of a network.
It outlines the termination costs according to the budget cycle of the customer.
28. A user is able to ping IP addresses but is unable to ping hosts by domain na
me. What should be checked at the workstation of the user?
the device driver configuration of NIC
the LED status of the NIC
*the DNS configuration
the firewall settings
29. A user is unable to connect to the Internet. The network administrator decid
es to use the top-down troubleshooting approach. Which action should the adminis
trator perform first?
Run the tracert command to identify the faulty device.
Check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall.
*Enter an IP address in the address bar of the web browser to determine if DNS h
as failed.
Run the ipconfig command to verify the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway on t
he PC.
30. What is a characteristic of the EIGRP routing protocol?
It has a hop count limitation that makes it suitable only for small, simple netw
orks that consist of fewer than 15 hops.
It does not include subnet mask information in routing updates.
*It builds the topology table based on all of the advertisements from its neighb
ors.
It maintains a full database of distant routers and the methods by which they in
terconnect.
31. A network is spread across two buildings that are separated by a distance of
500 feet (152 meters). An electrical transformer is installed near the cable ro
ute. Which type of cable should be used in this network?
STP
UTP
coaxial
*fiber-optic
32. Refer to the exhibit. Which cable path segments require the use of crossover
cables?
A, D, F
B, C, E
*B, D, E
A, C, F
33. Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has been configured with the commands that a
re displayed. Which password will be used to access the EXEC privileged mode of
the router?
password1
*password2
password3
password4
34. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to ping R1. Which two configuration s
teps should be performed on R1 to solve this problem? (Choose two.)
Configure the appropriate line password to access the router.
Configure the speed of the interface.
*Enable the interface administratively.
Configure a dynamic routing protocol on the router.
*Configure the subnet mask on the router correctly.
35. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to ping host B. What can be done to s
olve this problem? (Choose two.)
Configure a default route on R1 with the use of exit interface Fa0/0.
Configure a default route on R2 by using the exit interface Fa0/0.
Configure a static route on R1 with 192.168.0.1/24 as the next hop address.
*Configure a static route for network 10.1.2.0/24 on R2 and use exit interface S
0/0/0.
*Configure a static route for network 10.1.1.0/24 on R1 with the next hop addres
s as the IP address of the serial interface of R2.
36. What are two reasons for issuing the show ip route command on a router? (Cho
ose two.)
It displays the routing activity in real time.
It displays the length of time until the next routing update.
*It displays the directly connected networks.
It displays all of the routing protocols that are configured on the neighboring
routers.
*It displays the routing protocol that is receiving updates from the neighboring
routers.
37. When a router learns two paths to the same destination network, which two fa
ctors determine the path that will be included in the routing table? (Choose two
.)
*route metric
the MAC address of the neighboring router
the source IP address in data packets
the IP address of the next hop router
*administrative distance
38.Refer to the exhibit. A network technician issues the tracert 192.168.2.99 co
mmand successfully on host A. What are two consequences of running this command?
(Choose two.)
The traceroute packet is broadcast to the network.
The command output will display the IP address of both the inbound and outbound
router interfaces that the packet passes through.
*The command output will display all routers through which the packet has passed
.
All successful hops between host A and host B will reply to the echo request wit
h a proxy ICMP response.
*The command will calculate the time between when the packet is sent and when a
reply is received from a router.
39. A host has been properly cabled and configured with a unique hostname and va
lid IP address. Which two additional components should be configured to enable t
he host to access remote resources? (Choose two.)
*the subnet mask
the MAC address
*the default gateway
the loopback IP address
the DHCP server IP address
40. Refer to the exhibit. What two addresses are the broadcast addresses for net
work A and network B? (Choose two.)
Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.32
*Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.47
Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.15
*Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.207
Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.240
Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.192
41. A network administrator has designed a Class B network with a 255.255.254.0
mask. Which two statements are true for this network? (Choose two.)
*There are 128 subnets.
There are 256 subnets.
There are 512 subnets.
There are 126 usable hosts per subnet.
There are 254 usable hosts per subnet.
*There are 510 usable hosts per subnet.
42. Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are configured with the commands that are di
splayed. All interfaces are properly configured, but neither router is receiving
routing updates. What two things can be done to solve the problem? (Choose two.
)
*Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 10.0.0.0.
*Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 10.0.0.0.
Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 192.168.4.0.
43. Which two statements are correct about the ICMP packet that is used by the p
ing command? (Choose two.)
It guarantees datagram delivery.
*It verifies Layer 3 connectivity.
It acknowledges the receipt of TCP segments.
It determines where a packet is lost on the path from the source to the destinat
ion.
*It measures the time that elapses between when the request packet is sent and t
he response packet is received.
44. What is the effect of issuing the banner login #Unauthorized login prohibite
d# command on a router?
*It will display the message "Unauthorized login prohibited" before the router p
rompts for a user name.
It replaces the banner motd command.
It causes the router to prompt for login credentials for any user who is attempt
ing to connect to the router.
It causes the message "Unauthorized access prohibited" to display when a HyperTe
rminal connection is idle.
45. Refer to the exhibit. What fact can be determined from the exhibited output?
PPP is enabled on this router.
The bandwidth setting of the interfaces is consistent with a T1 connection.
The serial0/0/0 interface is administratively down.
*The default encapsulation is set for the serial0/0/0 interface.
Subnet mask 255.255.255.255 has been configured for the serial0/0/0 interface.
46. In order to load an initial configuration on a new switch, a network adminis
trator has connected a laptop to the switch via the use of a console cable. Abou
t a minute after the network administrator powers on the switch, the SYST LED on
the front of the switch changes from blinking green to amber. What does this in
dicate?
The network administrator has made an improper physical connection to the switch
.
The switch is ready to have a configuration file loaded.
A port on the switch is bad.
*The switch failed POST.
47. What occurs during a static NAT translation?
Multiple local addresses are mapped to one global address.
The host device is configured with a permanent outside global address.
*A one-to-one mapping is created between an inside local and outside global addr
ess.
The router is forced to return the inside global address to the address pool whe
n a session ends.
48. Refer to the exhibit. What is used to exchange routing information between r
outers within each AS?
static routing
*IGP routing protocols
EGP routing protocols
default routing
49. Why do the static routes fail to appear in the routing table?
The default route has not been configured on the routers.
A dynamic routing protocol has not been configured.
*The router interfaces are administratively down.
The serial interfaces must be configured with an address in the 10.14.14.0 netwo
rk.
50. Refer to the exhibit. While configuring the serial interface of a router, th
e network administrator sees the highlighted error message. What is the reason f
or this?
The serial interface is administratively down.
The serial interface is already configured with an IP address.
*The network administrator has attempted to configure the serial interface with
a broadcast address.
The same IP address has been configured on another interface.
51. Refer to the exhibit. R2 is connected to the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1 and
is properly configured to share routing updates with R1. Which network will R2
exclude from installing in its routing table?
R 192.168.10.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1
R 192.168.7.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1
*R 192.168.6.0/24 [120/15] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.8.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/0
52. How does an SNMP trap aid network monitoring and management?
It reports to the management station by responding to polls.
It collects information for the management station by using polling devices.
*It sends an alert message to the management station when a threshold is reached
.
It flags attempts to begin a DoS attack on the network.
53. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true based on the exhibited informa
tion?
The router is using a link-state routing protocol.
*The router will get routing updates on the FastEthernet0/0 interface.
The router will not forward routing updates from the Serial0/0/0 interface.
The network for Fa0/1 will be included in the routing updates that are sent from
this router.
54. Different hosts connect to the same switch port at different times. If the s
witch port is configured with dynamic port security, how does it process the MAC
addresses?
The addresses are manually assigned with the use of the switchport command.
*The addresses are dynamically learned and stored in the address table.
The addresses are dynamically configured and saved in the running configuration.
The addresses are stored in the address table and added to the running configura
tion.
CCNA2 FINAL VERSI 3
1. A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioni
ng the customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are func
tioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem?
*misconfigured firewall
2. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation sho
wn? (Choose two.)
*The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on th
e client.
The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43.
*The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client.
*They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destina
tions.
s they occur.
rs.
4. A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a serve
r inside the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire
an IDS
*an IPS
Anti-X software
host address
network address
*broadcast address
multicast address
6. From which router was this command executed?
A
B
*C
D
7. A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets ar
rive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this
problem?
RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network.
*The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.
5.
ext hop address.
Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.
1.1.6.
8. Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts
indicated for all subnets if the major network address was 192.168.25.0/24?
255.255.0.0
255.255.224.0
255.255.255.0
*255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
9. What is the most commonly used exterior routing protocol?
*BGP
RIP
OSPF
EIGRP
10. What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
sending echo requests from the source to the destination host to establish the p
resence of the destination
determining the IP address of the destination host in preparation for data trans
fer
requesting the destination to transfer a binary file to the source
*synchronizing sequence numbers between source and destination in preparation fo
r data transfer
11. How does TCP ensure the reliable transfer of data?
If data segments are not received from the source, the destination requests that
the segments be resent.
*If an acknowledgment of the transmitted segments is not received from the desti
nation in a predetermined amount of the time, the source resends the data.
TCP uses the SYN-ACK portion of the three-way handshake to ensure that all data
has been received.
The TCP Protocol Interpreter process verifies the transmitted data at source and
destination.
12. What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.)
to dynamically assign IP addressing information to network hosts
to simplify the administration of host and default gateway addressing on client
computers
to assign TCP port numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process
*to resolve human-readable domain names to numeric IP addresses
*to replace the static HOSTS file with a more practical dynamic system
13. A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol sh
ould be used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company w
eb server?
FTPS
HTTP
*HTTPS
WEP2
TFTP
14. What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in
the routing table?
Convergence time
Default distance
*Metric
Type of router
15. How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 13
0.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0?
30
256
*2046
2048
4094
4096
16. Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router
A to direct traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C?
*RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
17. In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward da
ta packets from one interface of a router to another?
*destination network address
source network address
source MAC address
well known port destination address
18. Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segmen
t
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
*to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
19. After an unsuccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to in
vestigate the router. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the rou
ter are not operational. In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most lik
ely occurring?
transport
network
data link
*physical
20. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host
A to Switch1?
rollover
console
crossover
*straight-through
21. What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.)
exchanges datagrams unreliably
is used to send IP error messages
*forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets
*creates a virtual session between end-user applications
carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header
*is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at the
ir destination
22. Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate ne
twork and a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access
the database server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of t
he new branch office router be configured to connect to the headquarters router?
branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc
*branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
23. When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a mod
em is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the c
entral office. What type of WAN serial connection is in use?
leased line
packet switched
*circuit switched
point-to-point
24. The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What wi
ll this command do?
copy the configuration in RAM to a server
*copy the configuration file from a server to RAM
copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAM
copy the configuration file in NVRAM to a server
copy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM
25. A network technician is using a network management station to gather data ab
out the performance of devices and links within the ISP. Which application layer
protocol makes this possible?
*SNMP
FTP
DHCP
SMTP
26. Which two protocols allow network devices to report their status and events
to a centralized network management device? (Choose two.)
*Syslog
Telnet
HTTP
HTTPS
*SNMP
27. A user reports being able to access the Internet but not being able to downl
oad e-mail from the mail server at the ISP. What should the user check on the us
er workstation?
*the POP3 and SMTP server settings in the e-mail application
the patch cable connections at the back of the workstation and at the wall plate
the DHCP settings in the operating system
the IP address, mask, and default gateway values
the NIC drivers
28. A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician
employs a bottom-up approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the u
ser check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the u
ser verify that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have th
e user do next?
Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault.
Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at f
ault.
*Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC.
Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports
.
29. What is the purpose of the routing process?
to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network
*to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks
to convert a URL name into an IP address
to provide secure Internet file transfer
to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses
30. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graph
ic needs to choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network.
Which cable type is the best choice?
STP
UTP
coaxial
*fiber optic
31. Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct?
A - crossover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through
A - crossover, B - rollover, C - straight-through
*A - straight-through, B -crossover, C - straight-through
A - straight-through, B -straight-through, C - straight-through
A - straight-through, B - straight-through, C - crossover
A - rollover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through
32. Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the privi
leged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are disp
layed? (Choose two.)
*Router(config)# enable secret cisco
Router(config)# enable cisco
Router(config)# encryption-password all
Router(config)# enable login encrypted
Router(config)# enable password encryption
*Router(config)# service password-encryption
33. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the Fa0/0
interface of RTB so that hosts from RTA can connect to the server that is attac
hed to RTB. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish this tas
k? (Choose two.)
RTB# ip address 192.168.102.98 255.255.255.248
RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252
RTB(config)# no shutdown
*RTB(config-if)# no shutdown
*RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252
34. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the RTA and R
TB interfaces. In order to allow hosts that are attached to RTA to reach the ser
ver that is attached to RTB, a static route from RTA to the server LAN and a def
ault route from RTB back to RTA need to be configured. Which two commands will t
he administrator use to accomplish these tasks on the two routers? (Choose two.)
*RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.96 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6
*RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1
35. Which two statements are true about the use of the debug ip rip command on a
Cisco router? (Choose two.)
*The debug ip rip command displays RIP routing activity in real time.
The debug ip rip command can be issued at the user EXEC configuration mode.
The debug ip rip command displays a combination of the information that is displ
ayed by the show ip route and show ip protocols commands.
*Because of router processor usage, the debug ip rip command should be used only
when necessary.
The debug ip rip command should be used instead of the show ip route command whe
never possible.
36. Which two processes enable a router to determine paths to destination networ
ks? (Choose two.)
inspection of the source IP address in data packets
ARP requests from connected routers
*manual configuration of routes
*updates from other routers
DHCP information broadcasts
updates from the SMTP management information base
37. Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command c:\ping
209.165.201.7. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.)
map the path to 209.165.201.7
*test reachability to 209.165.201.7
locate connectivity problems along the route to 209.165.201.7
identify ISPs that interconnect the NOC and remote host with IP 209.165.201.7
*measure the time that packets take to reach 209.165.201.7 and return to the tec
hnician's workstation
38. A user is attempting to do an http://www.cisco.com/ without success. Which t
wo configuration values must be set on the host to allow this access? (Choose tw
o.)
*DNS server
WINS server
HTTP server
*default gateway
Netbios
39. Refer to the exhibit. Which two IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts
in the diagram? (Choose two.)
192.168.65.31
192.168.65.32
*192.168.65.35
*192.168.65.60
192.168.65.63
192.168.65.64
40. Which two subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address? (
Choose two.)
*255.255.255.240
*255.255.192.0
255.255.0.0
255.192.0.0
240.0.0.0
255.0.0.0
41. A new router is connected to an existing network. Which two tasks must be co
mpleted on the new router to include it in the dynamic routing process? (Choose
two.)
Enter the new network IP address on all existing routers.
*Assign an appropriate IP address and subnet mask to the serial interface.
Update the ip host configuration information with the device name and new interf
ace IP address.
*Configure a routing protocol with the directly connected network IP addresses.
Configure a routing protocol to include all networks from all existing routers.
42. Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A
to determine if workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if thi
s command is successful? (Choose two.)
The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response.
Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B.
The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A.
Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router.
*Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B.
*Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A.
43. Refer to the exhibit. Which command would an administrator use to configure
the router name?
Router# ip hostname Boise
Router# hostname Boise
Router(config-line)# name Boise
*Router(config)# hostname Boise
Router> ip hostname Boise
44. Refer to the exhibit. What two conclusions can be drawn about router RTB? (C
hoose two.)
The router is connected to a router named Boise.
*Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router.
Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers.
*The IP address of the router interface that is connected to router RTB is 192.1
68.2.6.
The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by FastEthernet links.
45. A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters
in order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which
WAN connection type is best suited to its needs?
SONET
T3
T1
*DSL
leased line
46. A Catalyst switch is used as a temporary replacement for another switch that
needs to be repaired. About a minute after the switch has started, the SYST LED
on the front of the switch transitions from blinking green to amber. What is th
e meaning of the amber SYST LED?
The switch has no configuration file in NVRAM.
*The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service.
The switch is functioning properly.
The switch is in half-duplex mode.
47. A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous ac
cess to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP can only supply five public IP addre
sses for this network. What technology can the administrator use to accomplish t
his task?
classful subnetting
variable length subnet masks
classless interdomain routing
*port-based Network Address Translation
48.Refer to the exhibit. The diagram that is shown represents the network of a m
anufacturing company with its headquarters at one end of a city and its warehous
e at the other end. These two locations are connected via a T1 line. How will th
e Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28
, and 192.168.16.64/28 subnetworks?
with BGP
with a static route
with a directly connected route
*with an interior routing protocol
49. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a static default ro
ute to the Internet on RTA. Why does the route not appear in the routing table?
The gateway of last resort is not set.
*The serial interface is not operational.
The routing protocol has not been configured.
The default route can only be configured on RTB.
The destination prefix mask should be 255.255.255.255.
50. Refer to the exhibit. The PC tries to ping router B at 192.168.2.2, but the
ping fails. What is the problem?
*The address of the PC is on the wrong subnet.
The subnet mask of the PC should be 255.255.255.0.
The default gateway should be 192.168.2.1.
The DNS server is incorrect.
51. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial
connection between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based
on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the
problem?
*There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses.
There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods.
The no shutdown command should be issued on R2.
The routing protocols are not compatible.
52. Refer to the exhibit. A user who is connected to RTA is trying to telnet to
RTB, but the connection is failing. Based on the output of the show running-conf
ig command on router RTB, why is the Telnet session failing?
Telnet has not been configured on the console line.
The login command has not been issued on the console line.
*No password has been configured on the VTY lines.
A session limit has not been configured for Telnet.
53. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show ip route command, how
many hops are between this router and the 192.168.3.0 network?
3
*4
5
120
54. How does a switch interface that uses sticky port security handle MAC addres
ses?
The addresses are configured manually and are saved in the running configuration
.
They are configured manually and are not saved in the running configuration.
*They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration.
They are configured dynamically and are not saved in the running configuration.

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