JURUTERA PERUNDING TEGAP SDN. BHD.

PROJECT : 08222/PJH /LOT 2C10 Designed : Arafat

page R.C. Wall Analysis & Design Date : 8-Sep-18
of Basement Wall Checked : Ir. Teoh
REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT
R.C. Wall Analysis & Design

DATA: Total basement depth = 12 m

Depth of Soil hs1 = 5.00 m
hs2 = 8.5 m
hs3 = 12 m

Water table = 3 m (below ground)

Soil saturated density, ds = 20 kN/m3

Critical partial factor, cp = 1.4
Allow. Bearing pressure = 100 kN/m2
Steel characteristic, fy = 460 N/mm2
Concrete grade, fcu = 35 N/mm2
g= 0.981 N/m2
surcharge, q = 5 kN/m2

ANALYSIS
P1
Depth of soil, hs1 = 5.00 m
g= 17.5 kN/m3 , z = 5 m, zwater = 3 m
g sat = 20 kN/m3 (below water table), (below ground level)
apparent soil cohesion, c'= 5 kN/m2
angle of internal friction, f ' = 25 , sin f ' = 0.42
Ka1 = 1 - sin f ' 0.58
1 + sin f ' = 1.42 = 0.40586
Calculation are based on 1 meter length of wall

Surcharge, q = 5 kN/m2
i) upper layer pressure
at z = 0 m , Porewater pressure u= 0
zwater = 0 m
a) Horizontal effective stress
Due to weight of soil, s'ha = kagz = 0 kN/m2
Due to surcharge, s'ha = kaq = 2.02929 kN/m2
Total s'ha = 2.029293 kN/m2

b) Vertical effective stress

Vertical total stress, sv = gz upper + gz lower = 0 kN/m2
Porewater pressure, u = g (z - zw) = 9.81 (z - zw) = 0.00 kN/m2
Vertical effective stress, s'v = sv - u = 0.00 kN/m2
 JURUTERA PERUNDING TEGAP SDN. BHD.

PROJECT : 08222/PJH /LOT 2C10 EARTHWORK Designed : Arafat

page R.C. Wall Analysis & Design Date : 8-Sep-18
of Basement Checked : Ir. Teoh
REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT

ii) lower layer pressure

at z = 5 m , Porewater pressure u= 19.62 kN/m2
zwater = 3 m
a) Vertical effective stress
Vertical total stress, sv = gz upper + gz lower = 100 kN/m2
Porewater pressure, u = g (z - zw) = 9.81 (z - zw) = 19.62 kN/m2
Vertical effective stress, s'v = sv - u = 80.38 kN/m2

b)Horizontal effective stress

Due to weight of soil, s'ha = kas'v = 32.6229 kN/m2
Due to surcharge, s'ha = kaq = 2.02929 kN/m2
Total sha = s 'ha + u = 54.27 kN/m2

iii) Maximum horizontal forces due to soil, P1 =

= 1/2 x Cp x Ka x ds x g x hs12 + ka x q x hs1 + 1/2 x u x hs1
= 198.55 kN P
Ma= 3PL/16 = 186.1387 kNm L/2 L/2
DESIGN A B
P1
Wall height, hs = 5 m
Mc = 5PL/32 = 155.12 kNm

Take the maximum horizontal force, P = 198.55 kN

Maximum moment, M max = = 186.14 kNm

= 186.1387 kNm
Concrete grade, fcu = 35 N/mm2 fy = 460 N/mm2
Thickness of wall, h = 375 mm
Concrete cover, c = 40 mm
Assume bar diameter = 20 mm
so, effective wall thickness, d = 325.00 mm

K= M / bd2fcu = 0.050 < 0.156, therefore, ok.

For which lever arm, la = 0.9405 d but not greater than 0.95d
Therefore , z = 305.67 mm

Area of reinforcement required, As req = M / (0.95 x fy x z)

= 1393.49 mm2/ meter length of wall

Main reinfocement
Provide = 8 T 20 mm @ 125 mm c/c
As pro = 2513 mm2/m length of wall ok
 JURUTERA PERUNDING TEGAP SDN. BHD.

PROJECT : 08222/PJH /LOT 2C10 EARTHWORK Designed : Arafat

page R.C. Wall Analysis & Design Date : 8-Sep-18
of Basement Checked : Ir. Teoh
REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT

Distribution reinfocement
As min = (0.15bh)/100
= 562.5 mm2/m length of wall
Provide = 7 T 16 mm @ 150 mm c/c
As pro = 1340 mm2/m length of wall
RA = 11P/16 = 136.5 kN P
L/2 L/2
A B

Shear check
RB = 5P/16 = 62.0462 kN

V= 136.5017 kN
v = 0.420 N/mm² ok vc = 0.684 N/mm²
v<vc, no shear reinforcement required @ shear wall is OK.

Deflection check

M/bd² = 1.76 N/mm² fs = 159.42 N/mm² mf 1Tension = 1.544

Allowable l/d = 40.67 mf 2 Comp.
= 1.013 ok
Actual l/d = 15.38 Thickness of wall is ok.

Crack width check (refer other spreadsheet)

 JURUTERA PERUNDING TEGAP SDN. BHD.

PROJECT : 08222/PJH /LOT 2C10 EARTHWORK Designed : Arafat

page R.C. Wall Analysis & Design Date : 8-Sep-18
of Basement Checked : Ir. Teoh
REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT
ANALYSIS
P2
Depth of soil, hs2 = 8.50 m (below ground level)
g= 18 kN/m3 , z = 8.5 m, zwater = 3 m
g sat = 20 kN/m3 (below water table), (below ground level)
apparent soil cohesion, c'= 5 kN/m2
angle of internal friction, f ' = 25 , sin f ' = 0.42
Ka2 = 1 - sin f ' 0.58
1 + sin f ' = 1.42 = 0.40586
Calculation are based on 1 meter length of wall

Surcharge, q = 5 kN/m2
i) upper layer pressure
at z = 5 m , Porewater pressure u= 19.62 kN/m2
zwater = 3 m
a) Vertical effective stress
Vertical total stress, sv = gz upper + gz lower = 100 kN/m2
Porewater pressure, u = g (z - zw) = 9.81 (z - zw) = 19.62 kN/m2
Vertical effective stress, s'v = sv - u = 80.38 kN/m2

b)Horizontal effective stress

Due to weight of soil, s'ha = kas'v = 32.6229 kN/m2
Due to surcharge, s'ha = kaq = 2.02929 kN/m2
Total sha = s 'ha + u = 54.27 kN/m2

ii) lower layer pressure

at z = 8.5 m , Porewater pressure u= 53.955
zwater = 3 m
a) Vertical effective stress
Vertical total stress, sv = gz upper + gz lower = 170 kN/m2
Porewater pressure, u = g (z - zw) = 9.81 (z - zw) = 53.96 kN/m2
Vertical effective stress, s'v = sv - u = 116.05 kN/m2

b)Horizontal effective stress

Due to weight of soil, s'ha = kas'v = 47.0979 kN/m2
Due to surcharge, s'ha = kaq = 2.02929 kN/m2
Total sha = s 'ha + u = 103.08 kN/m2

iii) Maximum horizontal forces due to soil, P2 =

= 1/2 x Cp x Ka x ds x g x hs22 + ka x q x hs2 + 1/2 x u x hs2
= 649.28 kN
 JURUTERA PERUNDING TEGAP SDN. BHD.

PROJECT : 08222/PJH /LOT 2C10 EARTHWORK Designed : Arafat

page R.C. Wall Analysis & Design Date : 8-Sep-18
of Basement Checked : Ir. Teoh
REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT
P
Ma= PL/8 = 235.4 kNm L/2 L/2
DESIGN A B
P2
Wall height, hs = 2.9 m
Mc = PL/8 = 235.37 kNm

Take the maximum horizontal force, P = 649.28 kN

Maximum moment, M max = = 235.4 kNm

= 235.3653 kNm
Concrete grade, fcu = 35 N/mm2 fy = 460 N/mm2
Thickness of wall, h = 500 mm
Concrete cover, c = 40 mm
Assume bar diameter = 25 mm
so, effective wall thickness, d = 447.50 mm

K= M / bd2fcu = 0.034 < 0.156, therefore, ok.

For which lever arm, la = 0.9612 d but not greater than 0.95d
Therefore , z = 425.13 mm
Area of reinforcement required, As req = M / (0.95 x fy x z)
= 1267 mm2/ meter length of wall
Main reinfocement
Provide = 10 T 25 mm @ 100 mm c/c
As pro = 4909 mm2/m length of wall ok

Distribution reinfocement
As min = (0.15bh)/100
= 750 mm2/m length of wall
Provide = 5 T 16 mm @ 200 mm c/c
As pro = 1005 mm2/m length of wall
RA = P/2 = 324.64 kN P
L/2 L/2
A B

Shear check
RB = P/2 = 324.642 kN
V= 324.6418 kN
v = 0.725 N/mm² ok vc = 0.729 N/mm²
v<vc, no shear reinforcement required @ shear wall is OK.
Deflection check

M/bd² = 1.18 N/mm² fs = 74.20 N/mm² mf 1Tension = 2.000

Allowable l/d = 52.36 mf 2 Comp. = 1.007 ok
Actual l/d = 6.48 Thickness of wall is ok.

Crack width check (refer other spreadsheet)

 JURUTERA PERUNDING TEGAP SDN. BHD.

PROJECT : 08222/PJH /LOT 2C10 EARTHWORK Designed : Arafat

page R.C. Wall Analysis & Design Date : 8-Sep-18
of Basement Checked : Ir. Teoh
REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT

ANALYSIS
P3
Depth of soil, hs3 = 12.00 m (below ground level)
g= 18 kN/m3 , z = 12 m, zwater = 3 m
g sat = 20 kN/m3 (below water table), (below ground level)
apparent soil cohesion, c'= 5 kN/m2
angle of internal friction, f ' = 25 , sin f ' = 0.42
Ka3 = 1 - sin f ' 0.58
1 + sin f ' = 1.42 = 0.40586
Calculation are based on 1 meter length of wall

Surcharge, q = 3 kN/m2
i) upper layer pressure
at z = 8.5 m , Porewater pressure u= 53.955 kN/m2
zwater = 3 m
a) Vertical effective stress
Vertical total stress, sv = gz upper + gz lower = 170 kN/m2
Porewater pressure, u = g (z - zw) = 9.81 (z - zw) = 53.96 kN/m2
Vertical effective stress, s'v = sv - u = 116.05 kN/m2

b)Horizontal effective stress

Due to weight of soil, s'ha = kas'v = 47.0979 kN/m2
Due to surcharge, s'ha = kaq = 1.21758 kN/m2
Total sha = s 'ha + u = 102.27 kN/m2

ii) lower layer pressure

at z = 12 m , Porewater pressure u= 88.29 kN/m2
zwater = 3 m
a) Vertical effective stress
Vertical total stress, sv = gz upper + gz lower = 240 kN/m2
Porewater pressure, u = g (z - zw) = 9.81 (z - zw) = 88.29 kN/m2
Vertical effective stress, s'v = sv - u = 151.71 kN/m2

b)Horizontal effective stress

Due to weight of soil, s'ha = kas'v = 61.5728 kN/m2
Due to surcharge, s'ha = kaq = 1.21758 kN/m2
Total sha = s 'ha + u = 151.08 kN/m2

iii) Maximum horizontal forces due to soil, P3 =

= 1/2 x Cp x Ka x ds x g x hs32 + ka x q x hs3 + 1/2 x u x hs3
= 1347 kN
 JURUTERA PERUNDING TEGAP SDN. BHD.

PROJECT : 08222/PJH /LOT 2C10 EARTHWORK Designed : Arafat

page R.C. Wall Analysis & Design Date : 8-Sep-18
of Basement Checked : Ir. Teoh
REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT
P
L/2 L/2
A B

M max= PL/4 = 1179 kNm

DESIGN
P3
Wall height, hs = 3.5 m
Take the maximum horizontal force, P = 1347.02 kN

Maximum moment, M =
= 1178.6 kNm
Concrete grade, fcu = 35 N/mm2 fy = 460 N/mm2
Thickness of wall, h = 850 mm
Concrete cover, c = 40 mm
Assume bar diameter = 32 mm
so, effective wall thickness, d = 794.00 mm

K= M / bd2fcu = 0.053 < 0.156, therefore, ok.

For which lever arm, la = 0.9366 d but not greater than 0.95d
Therefore , z = 743.69 mm

Area of reinforcement required, As req = M / (0.87 x fy x z)

= 3960.17 mm2/ meter length of wall

Main reinfocement
Provide = 10 T 32 mm @ 100 mm c/c
As pro = 8042 mm2/m length of wall ok

Distribution reinfocement
As min = (0.15bh)/100
= 1275 mm2/m length of wall
Provide = 5 T 20 mm @ 200 mm c/c
As pro = 1571 mm2/m length of wall

RA = P/2 = 673.51 kN P
L/2 L/2
A B

RB = P/2 = 673.51 kN
Shear check
V= 673.5078 kN
v = 0.848 N/mm² ok vc = 0.710 N/mm²
Provided Shear Reinforcement @ shear slab is NOT OK therefore to add shear link.
Deflection check

M/bd² = 1.87 N/mm² fs = 141.58 N/mm² mf 1Tension = 1.559

Allowable l/d = 40.70 mf 2 Comp. = 1.004 ok
Actual l/d = 4.41 Thickness of wall is ok.
Crack width check (refer other spreadsheet)
 fcu = 30 N/mm²
fy = 460 N/mm² d1 = 375 - 40 - 12.50 = 322.50 mm
thickness h = 375 mm d2 = 375 - 40 - 25.00 - 12.50 = 297.50 mm
cover c = 40 mm daverage = 310 mm
reinforcement = 25 @ 150 mm c/c, As prov. = 3273 mm²
BM at Servie, M = 173.7 kNm 100As/bd = 1.0556
Allow. crackwidth, w = 0.20 mm

Check Serviceability Limit State

r= As/bd = 0.0106 Es =
x = { -ar + [ (ar)2 + 2ar ]1/2 }d Ec =
= 136.0634 mm a = Es/Ec =
h=
cmin = 40.00 mm d=
acr = 95.34827 mm
e2 = b(h-x)² / 3EsAs(d-x) = 0.000167
em = w [ 1+ 2(acr -c)/(h-x) ] / 3acr = 0.001023
fs = [(d - x)/(h - x)]{em + e2}Es = 173.2959 N/mm²

Hence Allowable Service Moment Ms = fs As [ d - (x/3) ]

and Ms = 150.0834 kNm < 173.700 kNm ==> So Not O.K. ! Try to decre
12.50 = 322.50 mm
25.00 - 12.50 = 297.50 mm

200 kN/mm²
12.30 kN/mm²
16.26
375 mm
310 mm

==> So Not O.K. ! Try to decrease steel spacing.

 Project
Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Client Advisory Group Made by Date Page
Location Grid line 1 RC 08-Sep-2018 33
Crack Width Calculations to BS8110: 1997/ BS8007:1987 Checked Revision Job No

Originated from RCC14.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC chg - R68

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS - FLEXURE -

INPUT
fcu= 35 N/mm2
fy= 460 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement " As " = 8042 mm2
b= 1000 mm
h= 850 mm
d= 794 mm
Minimum cover to tension reinforcement " CO " = 40 mm
Maxmum bar spacing " S " = 100 mm
Bar dia " DIA " = 32 mm
" acr " =(((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) as default or enter other value = 59.1 mm
"acr " is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Applied service moment " Ms "= 978.0 KNm

CALCULATIONS
moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = (1/2)*(20+0.2*fcu) = 13.5 KN/mm2
moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " = 200.0 KN/mm2
Modular ratio " a " = (Es/Ec) = 14.81
" r " = As/bd = 0.010
depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r)2 + 2.a.r)0.5.d = 332 mm

" Z " = d-(x/3) = 683

Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) = 178 N/mm2
Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) = 8.63 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam/slab " e1 " = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x) = 0.000998
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
e 2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.2 mm Used
e 2 = 1.5.b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.1 mm n/a
e 2 = 0.000120
Average strain for calculation of crack width " e m "= e 1-e 2 = 0.000877

Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-c)/(h-x))

CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' = 0.14 mm
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Cou
intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take
responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any lo
resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors
suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to
revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the late
version.

This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsh
concrete design to BS 8110 & EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue,
Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.
Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.

Revision history RCC14 Crack Width.xls

Date Version Action
04-Aug-99 RCC14 v0.1 Renamed
n and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is
itations of its contents and take
ng that for negligence) for any loss
BCA, RCC or their subcontractors,
e and publications are subject to
hey are in possession of the latest

ompanying publication 'Spreadsheets for

ment Association, Telford Avenue,

Size (kB)
81