Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
, MARE, CIS
Arts and Sciences Department
San Pedro College
Davao City
Prof. ANTONIO C. CAYETANO, LL.B., MARE, CIS
Arts and Sciences Department
San Pedro College
Davao City
This course includes mandatory topics on the Philippine Constitution, Agrarian Reform
and Taxation.
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
1. Examine the contemporary world from both Philippine and global perspectives;
2. Takes responsibility for knowing and being Filipino;
3. Reflect critically on shared concern; and
4. Contribute personally and meaningfully to the country’s development.
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
McCullough, David
History is who we are and
why we are the way we are.
History as Defined by Authors / Known Personalities
Before the past is set forth by the historian, it is likely to have gone through eight separate
steps at each of which some of it has been lost; and there is no guarantee that what remains
is the most important, the largest, the most valuable, the most representative, or the most
enduring past. In other words, the „object‟ that the historian studies is not only incomplete,
it is markedly variable as records are lost or recovered.”
Louis Gottschalk, Understanding History (New York: Knopf, 1950), 45-46
EVENTS OBSERVED BY SOMEONE
(Events not observed have been lost to
history)
THE “ACCOUNT”
1. Historiography – refers to the practice of
historical research and writing
2. Two (2) Methods of Historiography.
1) Traditional Method – focuses on
gathering documents from different
libraries and archives to form a pool of
evidence needed in making a
descriptive or analytical narratives.
2) Modern Method – does not only
include examination of documents but
also the use of research methods from
related areas of study such as
archaeology and geography.
Salient Features of Historiography
– Human actions are not only based on human decision but also of
‘structures’ that may be natural or man-made.
– He presents the idea of the associated man, a man who interacts with
nature and other men.
– History is not just presenting a long, unbroken chain of events but instead,
it illustrates movement of people and ideas over time and space.
Prof. ANTONIO C. CAYETANO, LL.B., MARE, CIS
Arts and Sciences Department
San Pedro College
Davao City
• Architectural perspectiveshttps://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&ca
•
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Paintings QQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fblack.dgfitness.co%
2Fmagazines-
•
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Advertisements st=1534149996343953
• Photographs https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/34494765268642
4487/
• Colonial records
• Legal documents https://qph.ec.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-
aaed00e08f71ca48a50c990aa721b83c-c
http://www.en.netralnews.com/news/international/read/114
https://www.canstockphoto.com/philippines- 05/hydrogen.bomb.1000.times.deadlier.than.atomic.bomb
with-administrative-2930160.html
SOURCES OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH
2. Archaeological Records – refer to
preserved remains of human beings,
their activities, and the environment http://extinct-animalz.blogspot.com/2012/09/most-
https://www.providr.com/scientists-discover-europe-might-be-origin/2/