Unit VI – Integument

Chapter 06

Business Unit Tag line (optional) Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1
Co 6
Fig. 6.1

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Hairs

Sweat pores
Dermal papilla
Epidermis
Tactile corpuscle
(touch receptor)

Blood capillaries

Hair follicle Dermis

Sebaceous gland

Hair receptor

Apocrine sweat gland

Hypodermis
Hair bulb (subcutaneous fat)

Sensory Merocrine sweat

nerve fibers gland

Piloerector muscle Cutaneous blood

vessels
Lamellar (pacinian)
corpuscle (pressure receptor)
Motor nerve fibers
Fig. 6.2

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(a) (b)
a: © DLILLC/Corbis; b: © McGraw-Hill Education/Joe DeGrandis, photographer
Fig. 6.3

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Sweat pore
Stratum corneum
Exfoliating
Stratum lucidum
keratinocytes
Stratum granulosum

Dead keratinocytes
Sweat duct

Living keratinocytes

Dendritic cell
Stratum spinosum

Tactile cell

Melanocyte

Stem cell

Stratum basale

Dermal papilla

Tactile nerve fiber

Dermis
Dermal blood vessels
Fig. 6.5

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(b) Papillary layer of dermis

(a)

(c) Reticular layer of dermis

a: © McGraw-Hill Education/Dennis Strete, photographer; b: © Hossler, Ph.D. Custom Medical Stock Photo/Newscom; c: © Susumu Nishinaga/Science Source
Table 6.1
Fig. 6.6

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Stratum corneum

Epidermis

Melanized cells
of stratum basale

Dermis

(a) Dark skin (b) Light skin

a: © McGraw-Hill Education/Dennis Strete, photographer; (girl): © Tom & Dee Ann McCarthy/Corbis; b: © McGraw-Hill Education/Dennis Strete, photographer;
(boy): © Creatas/PunchStock RF
Fig. 6.7
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Epithelial
root
sheath
Hair shaft Hair
medulla

Hair cortex
Sebaceous Piloerector Connective
gland muscle tissue
root sheath
Hair receptor Bulge
Hair root Hair matrix

Hair bulb
Apocrine
sweat gland Dermal
papilla

Blood
capillaries
in dermal
papilla

(a) (b)
0.5 µm
b: © Ed Reschke/Getty Images
Fig. 6.8

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Eumelanin

Pheomelanin

Cuticle

Cortex

(c) Red, wavy Air

space
Eumelanin
Pheomelanin

Medulla

(d) Gray, wavy

(b) Black, straight
(a) Blond, straight
(a–d): © McGraw-Hill Education/Joe DeGrandis, photographer
Fig. 6.9

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Old club hair

Epidermis
Sebaceous
Club hair
gland
(detached
Piloerector from matrix)
New hair
Club
Bulge
Hair matrix
Hair bulb Degeneration
of lower follicle
Dermis Dermal papilla

1 Anagen (early) Anagen (mature) 2 Catagen 3 Telogen

(Growing phase, 6–8 years) (Degenerative phase, 2–3 weeks) (Resting phase, 1–3 months)
Stem cells multiply and follicle grows deeper into dermis; hair matrix Hair growth ceases; hair bulb Dermal papilla has ascended
cells multiply and keratinize, causing hair to grow upward; old club hair keratinizes and forms club hair; to level of bulge; club hair falls
may persist temporarily alongside newly growing hair. lower follicle degenerates. out, usually in telogen or
next anagen.
Fig. 6.10
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Free edge

Nail body

Nail groove
Nail fold
Lunule

Eponychium
(cuticle)

Eponychium
Nail plate
Nail
Free Nail Nail fold
edge body root

Nail bed Nail matrix

Fig. 6.11
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Lumen Secretory
cells

Myoepithelial Lumen
cells
Secretory cells

(a) Apocrine gland

(b) Merocrine gland

Gland Hair follicle

(c) Sebaceous gland

(a–c): © McGraw-Hill Education/Dennis Strete, photographer
Table 6.2
Fig. 6.12 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or display.

(a) Basal cell carcinoma

(b) Squamous cell carcinoma

(c) Melanoma
a: © NAS Medical/Alamy; b: © Biophoto Associates/Science; c: © James Stevenson/SPL/Science Source
Fig. 6.13
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Partial-thickness burns Full-thickness burns

(a) First degree (b) Second degree (c) Third degree

a: © Sonda Dawes/The Image Works; (b, c): © John Radcliffe/Science Source
Table 6.3