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A) Ι B) ΙΙ C) ΙΙΙ D) ΙV
3) Facial nerve has all the neural column as major functional components except
4) Fundus of gall bladder lies in the angle between lateral border of rectus
abdominis and tip of ninth costal cartilage. The vertebral level is lower border of
a) T-11 b) T-12
c) L-1 d) L-2
A) Lateral horns of spinal cord mainly harbour cell bodies of the sympathetic nerves
B) Preganglionic para sympathetic fibers are usually longer than preganglionic sympathetic fibers
A) Pectineus
B) Adductor magnus
A) An endodermal diverticulum
B) Its mesoderm expands to form the blood vessels to serve the placenta
12) Choose the incorrect statement regarding structures constituting the anatomical
angina pectoris:
1. The pain fibres from heart run in the middle and inferior cervical cardiac branches of
sympathetic trunk
2. The superficial cardiac plexus receives left superior cervical cardiac branch from vagus nerve
3. Sympathetic fibres come from cervical and upper thoracic ganglia of sympathetic trunk to
carry pain fibres
4. Thoracic splanchnic nerve carry the pain fibres from diaphragmatic surface of heart
D) Olfactory epithelium
14) A middle aged woman complains of weakness in extension and laterally rotation of
her thigh. The muscle paralysed is
A) Semimembranosus B) Sartorius
16) A patient who has suffered severe chest trauma in an automobile accident is found
to have fluid in the right pleural space. A thoracentesis reveals the presence of chylous
fluid in the pleural space, suggesting a rupture of the thoracic duct. In which regions of
the thorax is the thoracic duct found.
C) Astrocyte D) Neutrophil
A) Incudo-stapedial : Saddle
B) Spheno-vomerine : Schindylesis
C) Atlanto-occipital : Trochoid
D) Metacarpo-phalangeal : Condylar
A) Knee
B) Temporo-mandibular
C) 1st carpo-metacarpal
D) Calcaneo-cuboid
25) Movements of pronation & supination occurs in all the following joints except
29) Injury to the male urethra at the level of perineal membrane, causes urine to
accumulate in all of the following except
C) Space of Retzius
D) Pouch of Douglas
30) All are true about the trigone of the urinary bladder except
B) Mucosa is smooth
A) Sacro-cervical ligament
B) Round Ligament
D) Levator ani
A) Kidney B) Pancreas
1. Internal mammary
2. Intercostal
3. Thoracodorsal branch of subscapular
4. Superior Thoracic
34) Cells of the adrenal medulla are derived from the same embryonic cells as those
that form
C) Mandible
D) Thymus
35) Segmental resection was performed removing part of liver lying left of the
falciform ligament. The segments still retained in the left surgical liver are
A) 2, 3 B) 1, 4
C) 2, 4 D) 1, 4, 5
37) Which of the following is least vascular structure in the Temporo-mandibular joint
A) Articular cartilage
D) Mandibular fossa
C) Mucous gland
A) Monocyte B) Osteoprogenitor
C) Osteoblast D) Osteocyte
A) Mastoid process
D) Deltoid tuberosity
43) A young player receives lateral blow to his knee and undergoes a twisting fall
while playing Football. Which of the following conditions has occurred
C) Syndesmosis D) Schindylesis
45) Flexor pollicis longus has the same innervation as of the following muscle
A) Flexor digitorum superficialis
B) Palmaris longus
C) Pronator teres
46) All of the following statements are true concerning vertebral body and spina bifida
defects except
A) Solitario-thalamic B) Dentatothalamic
B) Superior colliculus
C) Inferior colliculus
A) Ilioinguinal B) Genitofemoral
C) Iliohypogastric D) Pudendal
A) Posterior cerebral
D) Anterior choroidal
54) Which of the following fibers don’t pass through the posterior limb of internal
capsule
A) Sublentiform B) Retrolentiform
A) 3rd
B) 4th
C) 6th
D) 7th
56) All of the following statements about the vagus nerve are true except that it
A) Spiral ganglion
B) Superior olivary nucleus
C) Medial lemniscus
D) Inferior colliculus
58) A patient has the ability to stand erect with eyes open but falls with closed eyes.
The axonal pathway lesioned is
A) Dorsal spino-cerebellar
B) Ventral spino-cerebellar
C) Medial lemniscus
D) Spinal lemniscus
A) Abducent nucleus
B) Nucleus prepositus
63) Which of the following pathway is involved in the ability to recognize an unseen
familiar object placed in the hand
D) Dorsal column
B) Stellate neurons
C) Deep nuclei
B) Labyrinthine artery
66) All of the following features are seen in neurons from dorsal root ganglia, except
A) Spinal cord
B) Medulla
C) Midbrain
D) Cerebellar cortex
A) 3 b
B) 22
C) 39
D) 44
C) Pre-tectal nucleus
A) Coordinates motor activity & Maintains posture, equilibrium and muscle tone
D) In children, 70% of brain tumours are found in posterior fossa, originating mostly from
cerebellum
75) Pudendal nerve supplies which part of the urinary bladder?
1. Detrusor muscle
2. Internal sphincter
3. External sphincter
4. All of the above
77) While doing surgery for meningioma on cerebral hemisphere, there occurred
injury to left paracentral lobule; it will lead to paresis of
A) Left face
A. Ilioinguinal B. Pudendal
C. Genitofemoral D. Iliohypogastric
81) Typical cervical vertebra can be differentiated from thoracic by all of the following
except
A) Oval body
B) Foramen transversarium
D) Small body
82) Choose the correct statement regarding the endodermal derivatives of branchial
arch pouches
A) Failure of the left lateral palatine process to fuse with the median palatine process
B) Failure of the left maxillary prominence to unite with the left medial nasal prominence
D) Failure of the left maxillary process to fuse with the left medial nasal process
84) A patient presents with a chief complaint of chronic nose-bleeds. To control the
severity of these nosebleeds, his physician decides to ligate the sphenopalatine artery.
From which of the following arteries does the sphenopalatine artery arise
A) External carotid
B) Facial
C) Maxillary
D) Ophthalmic
85) A thyroid mass usually moves with swallowing because the thyroid gland is
enclosed by which ofthe following fascia
A) Carotid sheath
C) Pretracheal fascia
D) Prevertebral fascia
86) All of the following pass behind ischial spine except
1. Obturator nerve
2. Pudendal nerve
3. Internal pudendal vessels
4. Nerve to obturator internus
87) Subdural haemorrhage has occurred due to venous bleeds. Which veins are
involved
A) Bridging
B) Middle meningeal
C) Subarachnoid
D) Pterygoid
88) Obstruction to the flow of CSF at the aqueduct of Sylvius will most likely lead to
the enlargement of which ventricles?
D) Fourth ventricle
A) Rhinal
B) Parieto-occipital
C) Calcarine
D) Collateral
90) Transverse arch of foot is maintained by
91) Following are the pairs describing skull foramina and the nerves related. Choose
the correct pair
92) Kiesselbach’s area has been damaged in a fist fight. The main artery to the area is
A) Anterior ethmoidal
B) Posterior ethmoidal
C) Spheno-palatine
D) Greater palatine
93) Nerve carrying sense of taste from circumvallate papillae placed on the anterior
2/3 of the tongue is:
A) Chorda tympani
B) Lingual
C) Glossopharyngeal
D) Vagus
94) Muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are innervated primarily by
C. Sural nerve
D. Saphenous nerve
95) The following statements concerning chorda tympani nerve are true except that it
96) In the fracture of middle cranial fossa, loss of taste sensations from palate would
be due to lesion in
A) Trigeminal ganglion
D) Cervical ganglion
97) A patient has a dry eye and reduced nasal secretions. The location of a lesion
might be in the
A) Otic ganglion
B) Sphenopalatine ganglion
C) Ciliary ganglion
98) Contraction of the tensor tympani and the stapedius prevents damage to the
eardrum and inner ear. These muscles are controlled by which of the following nerves
99) A patient arrives in the emergency room after having suffered severe head trauma
in a motorcycle accident. Radiographic studies of the head reveal a basilar skull
fracture in the region of the foramen ovale. Which of the following functional losses
would most likely be related to this injury
D) Cranial part supplies all palatal muscles except tensor veli palate
102) Pain felt between great toe and 2nd toe is due to involvement of which nerve
root
A. L5 B. S1 C. S2 D. S3
103) A benign tumour in the pterygoid canal would spare which of the following
nerve fibers
104) A patient with crocodile tears syndrome has spontaneous lacrimation during
eating due to misdirection of regenerating autonomic nerve fibers. Which of the
following nerves has been injured
A) Temporalis
B) Lateral pterygoid
C) Medial pterygoid
D) Zygomaticus Major
C) Vertebral
D) Basilar
A) Lateral cricoarytenoid
B) Posterior cricoarytenoid
C) Thyroarytenoid
D) Cricothyroid
108) Extradural haematoma occurs commonly due to the rupture of a vessel , which
passes through
A) Foramen rotundum
B) Foramen spinosum
C) Foramen lacerum
109) If a patient is unable to tense the vocal cords during high pitch singing, which of
the following muscles is paralyzed
B) Cricothyroid muscle
D) Thyroarytenoid muscle
110) Lymph from heel and lateral aspect of foot first drains into
111) A patient is unable to invert the foot, indicating lesions of which of the following
nerves
112) Which of the following cranial nerves exit/enter through the foramina in
posterior cranial fossa
A) 3rd to 12th B) 4th to 12th
C. Pelvic ureter
A) Abducens nerve
B) Trochlear nerve
C) Optic nerve
D) Trigeminal nerve
A) Genio-hyoid
B) Thyrohyoid
C) Genio-glossus
D) Palato-glossus
B) Transverse process
C) Spine
117) A newborn baby has a prominent defect at the base of his spine through which
his meninges and spinal cord protrude. A failure of which of the following processes is
the most common cause of this type of defect
D. Usually opens into duodenum separate from the main pancreatic duct
119) These ventral spinal rootlets are less prone to injury during decompressive
operations becausethey are longer and exit in a more oblique direction
A) C5 B) C6 C) T5 D) L5
120) The cardiac jelly formed around the heart tube during early development,
contributes to the formation of
A) Pericardium B) Mesocardium
C) Myocardium D) Endocardium
A) Tetralogy of Fallot
D) Coarctation of aorta
A) First B) Second
C) Third D) Fourth
A) Posterior interventricular
C) Circumflex artery
A) Brachioradialis
B) Pectoralis major
C) Brachialis
C) Brachialis D) Brachio-radialis
129) All of the following muscles strictly receive nerve supply from anterior
interosseous nerve except
A) Pronator quadratus
130) Following pairs describe the muscles producing flexion at elbow joint & their
respective nerve. Choose the wrong pair
131) During knife fight a person gets injured in the neck region and presents to
emergency department with weakness in raising right arm above head. On further
examination winging of right scapula is noted. The injury has damaged
A) Spinal accessory nerve
C) Suprascapular nerve
132) The weight of the upper limb is transmitted to the axial skeleton by
A) Coracoclavicular ligament
B) Coracoacromial ligament
C) Costoclavicular ligament
D) Coracohumeral ligament
B) Abductor pollicis longus and Extensor Pollicis brevis form the lateral wall
A. Cardinal B. Uterosacral
C. Pubo-cervical D. Round
135) A patient is brought to the emergency with history of trauma to his right upper
limb. Extension of metacarpo-phalangeal is lost. There is no wrist drop and extension
of IP joint is normal. The most likely nerve involved is
A) Ulnar nerve
B) Median nerve
C) Radial nerve
136) All of the following are features of musculocutaneous nerve injury at axilla
except
137) If the greater tuberosity of the humerus is lost which of the following
movements will be affected
A) Extensor indicis
B) 3rd & 4th lumbrical(s)
D) Palmar interossei
A) T2
B) Tl
C) C8
D) C7
A) Brachioradialis
B) Pronator quadratus
C) Pronator teres
A) Wrist drop
A) Antero-basal
B) Postero-basal
C) Medial basal
D) Lateral basal
A) 1st
B) 2nd
C) 3rd
D) 4th
149) Pronation is lost in lesions of
A) Median nerve
B) Ulnar nerve
C) Radial nerve
A) Biceps brachii
B) Pronator quadratus
C) Extensor digitorum
D) Brachioradialis
151) A patient arrives in the emergency room after having attempted suicide by
lacerating his wrist. No major artery was damaged, but the nerve that is immediately
lateral to the flexor digitorum superficialis tendon is cut. Which of the following
actions will no longer be possible
154) A patient came with history of fall and on examination there was tenderness
between the extensor pollicis longus and brevis. The likely lesion is
A) Scaphoid #
B) 1st metacarpal #
D) Trapezoid #
C) Is an end artery
D) Runs in Spleno-renal ligament
156) At birth, an infant presents with a stomach that has herniated into the
diaphragm. Where is the defect that resulted in the herniation
A) Oesophageal hiatus
B) Pleuroperitoneal membrane
C) Septum transversum
D) Right crus
157) The greater omentum is derived from which of the following embryonic
structures
A) Dorsal mesogastrium
B) Pericardio-peritoneal canal
C) Pleuro-pericardial membranes
D) Ventral mesentery
B) Ligamentum teres
C) Portal vein
D) Tail of pancreas
161) An infant presents with gastroschisis at birth. Which of the following applies to
this condition
b) It results from herniation at the site of regression of the right umbilical vein
d) It is caused by failure of the midgut to return to the abdominal cavity after herniation into the
umbilical stalk
A) Endodermal derivative
D) The septum transversum descends to T8 from C3-5 following rapid growth of neural tube
D) Right adrenal
A) Pouch of Morrison
B) Cul-de-sac of Douglas
C) Omental bursa
D) Paracolic gutter
A) Pectoralis major
B) Teres minor
C) Semimembranosus
D) Gastrocnemius
A) Sphincter urethra
B) Perineal body
C) Colles’ fascia
D) Perineal membrane
A) Bulb/Root of penis
C) Sphincter urethra
A. Pudendal nerve
b. Basilar
c. Anterior spinal
d. Bulbar
a. Submucosa
b. Lamina propria
c. Muscularis mucosa
d. Adventitia/Serosa
A. 1st B. 2nd
C. 3rd D. Terminal
176) Spongy part of the male urethra drains via which lymph nodes
178) Auerbach’s ganglia in the muscularis externa contain the autonomic neurons
bodies of the type
A) Pre-ganglionic sympathetic
B) Pre-ganglionic para-sympathetic
C) Post-ganglionic sympathetic
D) Post-ganglionic para-sympathetic
B) Pulse is weak
C) It is deep seated
a) Fundus b) Pit
c) Neck d) Body
181) Thoracic duct receives tributaries from all the following except
182) Which of the following structures does not penetrate perineal membrane
A. Dorsal N of penis
D. Urethra
183) All the following are branches of cavernous part of Internal carotid artery
except
A) Ophthalmic Artery
C) Hypophyseal artery
D) Meningeal artery
184) Venous return of lower limb on standing from the supine posture depends on all
except
B) Arterial pressure
C) Valves of perforators
185) Which of the following movements doesn’t not happen in abduction of shoulder
B) Elevation of humerus
186) Which of the following brainstem nuclei is not derived from alar plate
C) Obturator D) Tibial
A) Heterochromia iridis
B) Ptosis
C) Miosis
D) Apparent exophthalmos
191) All the true about inguinal canal except
192) All of the followings are true regarding the pudendal nerve, except
194) A missile hits the body just above the pubic ramus through the ant abdominal
wall it will pierce which of the following structure
B. Ureter posteriorly
A) Epiblast B) Hypoblast
C) Cytotrophoblast D) Syncytiotrophoblast
198) The following statements are true about Cauda equina syndrome except
C) Hemiazygos vein