Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(pre-registration)
October 2017
Contents
How can I use this document? .............................................................................................. 1
About Subject Benchmark Statements .................................................................................. 2
About this Subject Benchmark Statement ............................................................................. 4
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 5
2 Defining principles .......................................................................................................... 6
3 Nature and extent of Dietetics ........................................................................................ 8
4 Graduate and key transferable skills .............................................................................. 9
5 Core dietetic knowledge, understanding and skills ....................................................... 10
6 Learning, teaching and assessment ............................................................................. 11
7 Benchmark standards .................................................................................................. 13
8 Glossary ....................................................................................................................... 15
Appendix: Membership of the benchmarking and review groups for the Subject Benchmark
Statement for pre-registration Dietetics ............................................................................... 16
How can I use this document?
This document is a Subject Benchmark Statement for dietetics that defines what can be
expected of a graduate in the subject, in terms of what they might know, do and understand
at the end of their studies.
Explanations of unfamiliar terms used in this Subject Benchmark Statement can be found in
the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education's glossary.1
1
About Subject Benchmark Statements
Subject Benchmark Statements form part of the UK Quality Code for Higher Education
(Quality Code) which sets out the Expectations that all providers of UK higher education
reviewed by QAA are required to meet.2 They are a component of Part A: Setting and
Maintaining Academic Standards, which includes the expectation that higher education
providers 'consider and take account of relevant Subject Benchmark Statements' in order to
secure threshold academic standards.3
Subject Benchmark Statements describe the nature of study and the academic standards
expected of graduates in specific subject areas, and in respect of particular qualifications.
They provide a picture of what graduates in a particular subject might reasonably be
expected to know, do and understand at the end of their programme of study.
Subject Benchmark Statements are used as reference points in the design, delivery and
review of academic programmes. They provide general guidance for articulating the learning
outcomes associated with the programme but are not intended to represent a national
curriculum in a subject or to prescribe set approaches to teaching, learning or assessment.
Instead, they allow for flexibility and innovation in programme design within a framework
agreed by the subject community. Further guidance about programme design, development
and approval, learning and teaching, assessment of students, and programme monitoring
and review is available in Part B: Assuring and Enhancing Academic Quality of the Quality
Code in the following chapters:4
For some subject areas, higher education providers may need to consider other reference
points in addition to the Subject Benchmark Statement in designing, delivering and reviewing
programmes. These may include requirements set out by professional, statutory and
regulatory bodies, national occupational standards and industry or employer expectations.
In such cases, the Subject Benchmark Statement may provide additional guidance around
academic standards not covered by these requirements.5 The relationship between
academic and professional or regulatory requirements is made clear within individual
statements, but it is the responsibility of individual higher education providers to decide how
they use this information. The responsibility for academic standards remains with the higher
education provider who awards the degree.
Subject Benchmark Statements are written and maintained by subject specialists drawn from
and acting on behalf of the subject community. The process is facilitated by QAA. In order to
ensure the continuing currency of Subject Benchmark Statements, QAA initiates regular
reviews of their content, five years after first publication, and every seven years
subsequently.
www.qaa.ac.uk/assuring-standards-and-quality/the-quality-code/quality-code-part-a.
4 Individual chapters are available at:
www.qaa.ac.uk/assuring-standards-and-quality/the-quality-code/quality-code-part-b.
5 See further Part A: Setting and Maintaining Academic Standards, available at:
www.qaa.ac.uk/assuring-standards-and-quality/the-quality-code/quality-code-part-a.
2
Relationship to legislation
Higher education providers are responsible for meeting the requirements of legislation and
any other regulatory requirements placed upon them, for example, by funding bodies.
The Quality Code does not interpret legislation nor does it incorporate statutory or regulatory
requirements. Sources of information about other requirements and examples of guidance
and good practice are signposted within the Subject Benchmark Statement where
appropriate. Higher education providers are responsible for how they use these resources.6
Equality of opportunity involves enabling access for people who have differing individual
requirements as well as eliminating arbitrary and unnecessary barriers to learning.
In addition, disabled students and non-disabled students are offered learning opportunities
that are equally accessible to them, by means of inclusive design wherever possible and by
means of reasonable individual adjustments wherever necessary.
6 See
further the UK Quality Code for Higher Education: General Introduction, available at:
www.qaa.ac.uk/publications/information-and-guidance/publication/?PubID=181.
3
About this Subject Benchmark Statement
This Subject Benchmark Statement refers to pre-registration bachelor's degrees with
honours, Postgraduate Diplomas and Master's degrees in Dietetics.7
This version of the Statement forms its second edition, following initial publication in 2001
B400 (Nutrition)
B410 (Dietetics).
Summary of changes from the previous Subject Benchmark
Statement (2001)
This Subject Benchmark Statement for Dietetics has been revised substantially from the
Dietetics Statement published in 2001.9 It should be viewed in conjunction with the
Curriculum Framework10 of the professional body, the British Dietetic Association (BDA)11
and the core standards as defined by the regulator, the Health and Care Professions Council
(HCPC).12
7 Bachelor's degrees are at level 6 in The Framework for Higher Education Qualifications in England, Wales and
Northern Ireland and level 10 in The Framework for Qualifications of Higher Education Institutions in Scotland,
as published in The Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies, available
at: www.qaa.ac.uk/assuring-standards-and-quality/the-quality-code/qualifications.
8 Further information about JACS is available at: www.hesa.ac.uk/content/view/1776/649/.
9 Further information is available in the Recognition Scheme for Subject Benchmark Statements, available at:
www.qaa.ac.uk/publications/information-and-guidance/publication?PubID=190.
10 Further information about the BDA Curriculum Framework is available at:
www.bda.uk.com/training/moreinfo/curriculum.
11 www.bda.uk.com
12 Further information about the HCPC Standards of Proficiency for Dietitians is available at:
www.hpc-uk.org/registrants/standards/download/index.asp?id=43.
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1 Introduction
1.1 This Subject Benchmark Statement defines the dietetics subject area and relates to
HCPC approved pre-registration bachelor's degree programmes with honours,
pre-registration postgraduate diplomas and master's degree programmes offered by degree-
awarding bodies in the UK.13 Dietetics is a key subject area encompassing all areas of
nutrition related to human health and disease. This highly topical and dynamic area is
continually advancing, contributing important benefits not only to the health and well-being of
individuals and the nation, but also to the economic activity of the UK, from food industry
through to public health interventions. This Subject Benchmark Statement identifies the core
areas which form the basis of all programmes in dietetics. As such it has a degree of
commonality with the other allied health professions and with nutrition-related Subject
Benchmark Statements, particularly with regard to common areas which provide the basis
for degree programmes in both subject areas.14, 15
1.2 The Subject Benchmark Statement is not a syllabus and no form of prescription is
intended in the amount of time devoted to each component, the order in which the material is
presented, nor the titles of subjects which comprise dietetics. Providers of dietetic degree
programmes combine, teach and assess the subject matter in different ways and support the
development of a wide range of practical skills while ensuring alignment with the
professional body curriculum framework16 and the core standards as defined by the
regulator.17 Creativity and diversity are encouraged. The Statement provides an inventory of
content, delivery and assessment methods, as well as benchmark standards. This enables
identification of vital components of the dietetic pre-registration degrees in whichever form
they are offered by higher education institutions in the UK, be it be wholly university provided
or in collaboration with employers.
www.qaa.ac.uk/en/Publications/Documents/SBS-Agriculture-horticulture-forestry-food-nutrition-and-consumer-
sciences-consultation-16.pdf.
15 Further information is available at:
www.qaa.ac.uk/en/Publications/Documents/SBS-Biomedical-sciences-consultation-15.pdf.
16 Further information about the BDA Curriculum Framework is available at:
www.bda.uk.com/training/moreinfo/curriculum.
17 Further information about the HCPC Standards of Proficiency for Dietitians is available at:
www.hpc-uk.org/registrants/standards/download/index.asp?id=43.
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2 Defining principles
2.1 A pre-registration programme in dietetics is designed to provide graduates with the
knowledge and skills to assess, diagnose, intervene and evaluate information in order to
apply 'the science of nutrition to the feeding and education of groups of people and
individuals in health and disease.'18
2.2 Dietetics draws mainly on nutritional science and clinical subjects, the study of
which enables dietitians to take an integrated and evidence based view of dietetics and
communicate this effectively with an inter-disciplinary perspective. The development of a
reflective practitioner with the potential to continue professional development is underpinned
through the study of research methods, subject-specific literature, ethics and practice-.
based learning placements.
2.4 The dietetic degree prepares graduates to work with patients and service users
within the Health Service and beyond, across the public, private and third sectors, and within
industry, research and academia. Graduates are trained to use dietary manipulation and
food to treat disease and optimise health. They can also work at population level in health
promotion and in public health nutrition.
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2.7 The current employment market for graduates in dietetics is strong and the degree
is considered as an excellent basis for a nutrition related career in a wide variety of sectors,
including:
2.8 Overall responsibility for education and training rests with HCPC as the regulator
which closely monitors pre-registration programmes. This quality management is operated
alongside that of the wider higher education quality assessment model. In addition,
the professional body, the British Dietetic Association (BDA), holds overall responsibility for
the development and maintenance of the Pre-registration Dietetic Curriculum Framework21 to
which all relevant courses must map their provision. This process is monitored closely by the
BDA via its accreditation process.
21 Further
information about the BDA’s pre-registration curriculum framework is available at:
www.bda.uk.com/training/moreinfo/curriculum.
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3 Nature and extent of Dietetics
3.1 Dietitians are the only statutorily regulated health professionals who assess,
diagnose and treat dietary and nutritional problems at an individual and wider public-health
level. The study of dietetics involves an applied approach to the understanding of human
nutrition, and the prevention and management of disease through dietetic intervention.
Graduate dietitians possess expertise in the nutritional management of health and disease
with the ability to assess, diagnose and treat accordingly. UK dietitians have the capability to
apply scientific nutritional knowledge in order to provide nutrition and dietetic diagnoses in
public health and clinical practice. Following the Model and Process for Nutrition and Dietetic
Practice22, they have the advanced communication skills (including behaviour change and
motivational interviewing techniques) to translate diagnoses into practical, achievable goals,
working with service users to support them in achieving their health-related aspirations.
3.2 The complex and rapidly evolving nature of dietetics requires a sound, research-
informed, scientific education. Dietetic students are expected to integrate the knowledge
base of various key subjects to further their understanding of health maintenance, disease
prevention, and the development of a dietetic diagnosis, monitoring and therapy of human
disease, as well as developments in nutritional research.
3.3 The outcomes of dietetic therapy can impact significantly upon the health and
well-being of individuals and society. Graduates are expected to have an appreciation of the
importance of research and knowledge of research design and the appropriate use of
statistical analyses to enable integration of research within clinical practice. Students
undertake appropriate practice-based learning throughout their programmes; these aspects
are progressive in nature and designed to supplement other academic learning. By the end
of the programme students are equipped with appropriate skills to enable them to undertake
an independent research project including an understanding of research methods and
design, research governance and ethics.
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4 Graduate and key transferable skills
4.1 The subject content of a dietetic programme includes the opportunity to develop a
range of more generic graduate and transferable skills (detailed in this section) along with
core nutrition and subject specific dietetic knowledge, understanding and capabilities
(detailed in section 5). Students should expect to be confronted by some of the scientific,
moral and ethical questions raised by their subject of study, to consider viewpoints other
than their own, and to engage in critical assessment and intellectual argument. Therefore,
dietetic programmes enable students to:
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5 Core dietetic knowledge, understanding and skills
5.1 Degree programmes in Dietetics include a comprehensive education in nutrition and
dietetic science and their application to the maintenance of human health and the prevention
of disease, reflecting the 'Knowledge Underpinning Informed, Safe and Effective Practice'
outlined in the British Dietetic Association (BDA) 'Curriculum Framework for the pre-
registration education and training of dietitians'.23 All programmes must allow students to
meet the Standards of Proficiency stipulated by the HCPC and graduates from these
programmes must apply to the HCPC to become registered as a dietitian.
5.2 Dietetic graduates require a broad range of knowledge. Dietetics is firmly based on
an understanding of clinical subjects, underpinned by life sciences subjects and supported
by the social sciences. The study of these areas enables dietitians to take an integrated view
of dietetics and communicate this effectively with an inter-disciplinary perspective.
5.3.3 Extensive critical, integrated and applied knowledge and understanding of:
i human nutrition
ii applied nutrition
iii dietetics for the prevention and treatment of disease and the optimising of health
and well-being.
Further information about the BDA’s Pre-registration curriculum framework found at:
23
www.bda.uk.com/training/moreinfo/curriculum.
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6 Learning, teaching and assessment
6.1 Decisions about the strategies and methods for teaching, learning and assessment
are for institutions to determine, but should complement the learning outcomes associated
with health profession programmes. A range of approaches of combinations of approaches
may be used.
6.3 The objective of the programme of study is to produce graduates who are
competent in a range of knowledge, understanding and skills appropriate to their chosen
dietetic degree. The learning, teaching and assessment strategy is designed to encourage a
progressive acquisition of subject knowledge and skills by moving from study methods that
have a greater degree of support and assistance gradually towards those which promote
independence and self-directed learning.
6.4 Learning and teaching strategies in Dietetics are not static but adapt to changes in
philosophy, pedagogy and technology. Cross-referencing of topics from one element to
another is essential to ensure effective teaching and integrated learning. These strategies
are designed to be enriching, stimulating, challenging, effective and enjoyable. Current
strategies are learner-centred and incorporate experiential, practical and formal academic
practice and degree programmes incorporate elements of the following:
6.6 Lectures may convey substantial elements of the subject content, provide core
themes and explanations of difficult concepts, as well as set the scene for, and inspire,
students' independent learning. Lectures encourage and enable students to develop skills in
listening and selective note taking, to appreciate how information is structured and
presented, and to understand the means by which scientific information is obtained. Where
appropriate, lectures include reference to experimental evidence and arguments for and
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against specific hypotheses. The traditional format may be enhanced through the use of
computer-based or other learning aids and interactive student participation in groups or by
communication networks.
6.7 Honours degree and master's degree students have experience of the approach to
practice and evaluation of scientific research in the form of a hypothesis driven research
project which may include systematic review. This is likely to be in the students' final year
and may draw on the experience gathered during the programme as a whole.
6.8 Other forms of contact provide a context for interactive learning and allow students
to explore aspects of the subject in some depth. They also provide opportunities for the
development of interpersonal skills such as information retrieval, problem-solving,
communication and team working. Particularly when the number of students in a group is
small, these meetings can also be useful for providing academic guidance and support and
develop confidence and independence of thought.
www.hpc-uk.org/aboutregistration/standards/sets/.
12
7 Benchmark standards
7.1 The standard expected of the threshold graduate is outlined below. 'Threshold' is
taken to mean that standard of achievement demonstrated at the end of the educational
experience, at the point of registration. The applied nature of dietetics means that students
must demonstrate capability in both the academic and the practical experience at the
threshold level. Achievement of this standard will meet the statutory requirements handed
down by the statutory body.
7.2 The following section outlines the level of capability expected of graduate dietitians
upon completion of their pre-registration programme (at the point of registration with the
HCPC). It brings together the specific knowledge and skills underpinning practice and
expresses these in terms of what is required of a newly qualified dietitian. The framework for
this section builds upon the four pillars of practice26 27 28 which are:
i dietetic practice
ii evidence-based practice
iii dietitians as a nutrition and dietetic resource (facilitation of learning)
iv leadership and management.
7.3 At the end of the programme and point of registration, a graduate in dietetics
understands and has the ability to work within the wide-ranging sphere of influence of
dietetics. They will be able to work autonomously, with practice based on sound evidence,
in therapeutic roles with individuals and, more broadly, in health promotion and public health
with both individuals and groups. The dietitian will demonstrate professional problem solving
skills where there is considerable variation in the presentation and health needs of service
users and the setting for care. Therefore at the end of the pre-registration degree
programme, the graduate dietitian will be able to exhibit the following capabilities.
Dietetic practice
7.4 This core area includes the professional practice of the dietitian. It is focused on the
application of nutritional knowledge and the skills needed in this application. It includes care
of patients, individuals or groups, public health practice or as a practitioner in private
practice. It excludes education of other health professionals, leadership, management and
strategy, as these are covered in other domains.
26 NHS Education for Scotland. ‘AHP Advanced Practice Education and Development Framework (Musculoskeletal).’(2012)
27 British Dietetic Association ‘Dietetic Career Framework.’ (2010)
28 NHS Leadership Academy ‘Leadership Framework.’ (2011)
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Evidence-based practice
7.5 Encompassing all aspects of the development and use of the evidence base and
the requirement for the individual to maintain continuing professional development (CPD) for
professional practice.
i Contributes to the development of the nutrition and dietetic knowledge and practice
of others including identification of training needs and delivery of relevant training
programmes.
ii Uses professional networks, colleagues and stakeholders to help develop solutions
to problems.
iii Participates in designated aspects of student, staff and service user training,
contributing to the development and evaluation of nutrition and dietetic resources.
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8 Glossary
Registered Dietitians: The only qualified and regulated health professionals that assess,
diagnose and treat dietary and nutritional problems at an individual and wider public-health
level.
Reflective practice: A process through which individuals consider their practice, drawing on
theory to consciously analyse the decision making process in order to relate it to their future
practice.
Public health: 'Helping people to stay healthy, and protecting them from threats to their
health. The government wants everyone to be able to make healthier choices, regardless of
their circumstances, and to minimise the risk and impact of illness.'29
Health and Care Professions Council: The statutory regulator of the allied health
professions, including dietetics.
Nutrition and Dietetic Care Process: A written process which demonstrates how dietitians
integrate professional knowledge and skills into evidence-based decision making;
it articulates the specific skills, knowledge and critical reasoning that all dietitians deploy and
the environmental factors that influence the practice of dietetics.
Inter-professional learning: Learning which takes place between two or more professions
or students from two or more professions, who collaborate to understand more about each
other's roles and to improve quality of service provision.
29 www.gov.uk/government/topics/public-health.
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Appendix: Membership of the benchmarking and review
groups for the Subject Benchmark Statement for
pre-registration Dietetics
Membership of the review group for the Subject Benchmark
Statement for pre-registration Dietetics (2017)
Dr Barbara Engel University of Surrey
Dr Alyson Hill Ulster University
Rosanna Hudson British Dietetic Association
Judyth Jenkins MBE Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
Susan Lennie Robert Gordon University
Dr Fiona McCullough BDA University of Nottingham
Dr Angela Madden University of Hertfordshire
Fiona Moor Chair BDA Royal Derby Hospital
Denise Parish Cardiff Metropolitan University
Dr Anne Payne Plymouth University
Scott Pendleton Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Louise Walker University of Surrey
Chris Wolfendale University of Chester
QAA officer
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