Englihs IV “MODALS” Ramírez Álvarez Marvin Johan.

WOULD.
Se utiliza en condicionales y también como invitación o sugerencia aumentando la partícula “ría” al final del
verbo. Se usa “would” para declarar una preferencia y para preguntar por algo educadamente. 'Would' es el
pasado de will en algunos casos y verbo auxiliar en otros. Convierte en potencial al verbo que le sigue y va
seguido del verbo en forma base.

AFIRMATIVE
Sujeto+ Would + Like + Infinitivo con “to” + Complemento.
Sujeto+ Would + verbo + Infinitivo con “to” + Complemento.
NEGATIVE
Sujeto + Would + Adv. Not o Wouldn´t + Complemento.
INTERROGATIVE
Afirmative interrogative. Would + Sujeto + Verbo principal + complemento
Negative Interrogative. Would+ not + Sujeto + Complemento
AFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

1.He would like to go to New York someday. 1.She would not be happy.

2.They would like to go to the cinema on sunday if it's. 2.We wouldn't spend all the money.

3.He would go to the doctor if he feels worse. 3.I wouldn't do that.

4.You would spend time reading a book if you don't want to go to 4.wouldn't dance with my uncle
the park. 5.I wouldn't go to the party

5. I would like to become a doctor. 6.he wouln't come with us

Afirmative interrogative. I wouldn't

Negative wait for my birthday
Interrogative

1.Would you care for more cookies ? 1.Would not you like another glass of beer ?
2.Would you care for some more cake ? 2.Would not you like to get some fresh air ?
3.Would you care to come with us ? 3.Would not you rather sit by the window ?
4.Would you check the tyres please ? 4.Would not you rather spend your time doing
5.Would this work be finished by 4:00 PM? something you enjoy ?

5.Wouldn´t we be in dange?
Fuente: http://www.ejemplos.co/20-ejemplos-de-oraciones-con-would/#ixzz5GkYagPQJ
Englihs IV “MODALS” Ramírez Álvarez Marvin Johan.

Should. Quiere decir “debería” como sugerencia. Se suele usar para aconsejar, opinar y
recomendar. También se puede usar para expresar obligación e incluso expectativas o
previsiones.
AFFIRMATIVE
1.I should work
2.You should go to the
doctor.
3.Elene should talk to her
husband more.

4.They should stop smoking.

NEGATIVE
1. She should not take the children with her to Houston.
2. He should not lend us the money which we need.
3. You shouldn’t work too much.
4. John shouldn’t play futbol because he is not feeling well.
5. They shouldn’t wear jeans to go to work.
INTERROGATIVE
1. Where should I study English?
2. What should we do when there is an earthquake?
3. Should we buy a used or new car?
4. Should she return later?
5. Should you learn at least five new words every day?
 Englihs IV “MODALS” Ramírez Álvarez Marvin Johan.

COULD. Quiere decir “Podrías” con amabilidad

AFIRMATIVE. Sujeto + Could + Verbo + Complemento
NEGATIVE. Sujeto + Could + Not + Complemento
INTERROGATIVE. Could + Sujeto + Complemento

AFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE. INTERROGATIVE

1.He could play the piano 1.She couldn’t phone you. 1.Could you lend me your pen?
2.I could speak German 2.I couldn’t open this bottle 2.Could you come to my office now?
3.I could ride a bike 3.I couldn't go to the cinema 3.Could you say to Arnold that I am looking for
him?
4.We could use the computer 4.She couldn't dance
4.Could she take the children with her to
5.He could drink tea 5.They couldn't whistle
Houston?
Must. es un verbo 5.Could he pay more attention to what the
modal que se traduce por "deber" y se utiliza en teacher says?
afirmativas y en negativas. Señala una obligación
norma o regla. También se utiliza para indicar una
probabilidad o asumir que algo es verdad
AFFIRMATIVE. subject + (must + verb base form) + complement

NEGATIVE. subject + (mustn’t (must not)+ verb base form)+ complement

AFFIMATIVE
INTERROGATIVE.
1.I must pay this bill today
Must + Subject + Verb base form + complement
2.You must be tired

3.He must lend us the money

which we need

4.She must be back by noon

5.She must return later

INTERROGATIVE.
NEGATIVE
1.Must she take the children with her to
1. She must not take the children with her to Houston. Houston?
2. He must not lend us the money which we need 2.Must you publish your book next year?
3. She must not be back by noon. 3.Must you wait in his office?
4. She must not return later. 4.Must I go to the dentist again next week?
5. You must not learn at least five new words every day. 5.Must she send it by airmail?
 Englihs IV “MODALS” Ramírez Álvarez Marvin Johan.

Might. Debes, posiblemente, pero no tanto de obligación. Usamos might para expresar la
probabilidad de que algo ocurra o de que algo sea verdad o no.
Affirmative. Subject + Might + Verb base form + complement.
Negative. Subject + mightn't (might not)+ Verb base form + complement
Interrogative. Might+ Subject + Verb base form + Complement.

HAVE TO AND HAS TO. Se usa ‘have to’ para expresar obligación en inglés. Su uso es
muy frequente
Affirmative. Subject + Have to / has to + verb + Complement.
Negative Subject + Have not / Has not + verb Complement
Interrogative Have / Has + Subject + Verb + Complement

1. She has to take the children with her to Houston.

1. I have not worked for my uncle.
2. He has to lend us the money which we need. 2. She has not finished her homework.
3. You have to call her tomorrow. 3. We have not visited them for the last year.
4. It has not rained for the last month.
4. You have to see her tomorrow. 5. They have not completed the project
5. They have to help you with your work.

1. Have you got a pencil?.

2. Have you eaten too much?.
3. Has she got a car?”
4. Has she finished her homework?
5. Has it rained in the last month?
Englihs IV “MODALS” Ramírez Álvarez Marvin Johan.

May. Se utiliza para expresar cierto grado de probabilidad de una acción o grado de
certeza: It may rain today. Significa: podría, quizás, puede que.(Y puedo, podrá
podremos)------- I o We.
Affirmative. Subject + May + verb +colmplement
Negative. Subject + May not (mayn't) + verb+ complement
Interrogative. May + Subject + Verb + Complement

Shall = Will. es un verbo modal utilizado normalmente para pedir opinión sobre algo, se
utiliza únicamente con los pronombres personales "I" y "We". El verbo modal "shall" se
puede en muchos casos utilizar para indicar futuro indistintamente con el "will".
Affirmative. Subject- Will /Shall + Verb + + Complement
Negative. Subject + Will not- won´t / Shall not- shan´t + Verb + Complement
Interrogative. Will /Shall + subject + verb + complement.