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EQUIPMENT CAPABILITES
Type of equipment
Average Capabilities
1. Bulldozer (D8)
a.) Clearing
500 sq.m./hr.
b.) Stripping
200 sq.m./hr
c.) Excavation
1.) Common Soil
45 cu.m/hr.
2.) Slightly hard Materials 25 cu.m./hr.
d.) Quarrying
107 Common Materials
50 cu.m./hr.
108 Aggregates
40 cu.m./hr.
Boulders
15 cu.m./hr.
200 Needs Screening
e.) Pushing
3 cu.m./hr.
2. Road Grader
a.) Sub grading
300 cu.m./hr.
b.) Spreading
50 cu.m./hr.
3. Payloader
Loading
30 cu.m./hr.
4. Crane Shovel
Loading
35 cu.m./hr.
5. Sheep Foot Roller
a.) Static Rolling
15 cu.m./hr.
(12 passes – 15 cm. lift)
b.) Vibratory Rolling
135 cu.m./hr.
(6 passes – 20 cm. lift)
6. 3 – Wheel Road Roller
a.) Static Rolling
24 cu.m./hr.
(6 passes – 20 cm. lift)
7. Tractor Drawn Roller
a.) Vibratory Rolling
24 cu.m./hr.
(6 passes – 20 cm. lift)
8. Tandem Roller
a.) Static Rolling
24 cu.m./hr.
(6 passes – 20 cm. lift)
b.) Vibratory Rolling
72 cu.m./hr.
(6 passes – 60 cm. lift)
9.) 6 – T Dump Truck
a.) Hauling Common Borrow 3.5 cu.m./hr.
Base Course
b.) Hauling Selected Borrow 5.0 cu.m./hr.
c.) Hauling Concrete Batch
2 Batch/trip
‘Class A’
10. 2 ½ T – Dump Truck
a.) Hauling Common Borrow 2.5 cu.m./trip
Base Course
b.) Hauling Selected Borrow 4.0 cu.m./trip
Base Concrete Batch
1.0 Batch/trip
‘ Class A ‘
11. Buggy
a.) Hauling Concrete Mix
0.17 cu.m./trip
12. Wheel Borrow
a.) Hauling Aggregates
0.17 cu.m./trip
b.) Hauling Concrete Mix
0.05 cu.m./trip
13. Water Truck
a.) Watering
1000 sq.m./trip
14. Concrete Mixer
a.) Mixing Concrete
9 cu.m./hr.
15. Rock Crusher
a.) Crushing Mix sand & Gravel 30 cu.m./hr.
16. Concrete Vibrator
a.) Vibrating Concrete Mix
40 cu.m./hr.
17. Concrete Floor Finisher
a.) Finishing Concrete Floor
140 cu.m./hr.
18. Percussion Drilling
a.) Drilling Hard Rock
0.23 m./hr.
b.) Drilling Loose Rock
0.30 m./hr.
c.) Drilling Lime Stone
0.38 m./hr.
d.) Drilling Sticky Clay
0.49 m./hr.
e.) Drilling Loose Clay
0.70 m./hr.
TASK RATES FOR LABOR-BASED PROJECTS
I.
For Item 100 – Clearing and Grubbing
Activity:
Productivity
1.) Bush Clearing
sq.m./man-day
Bush Type
a.) Light Bush
200
b.) Medium Bush
100
c.) Dense Bush
50
2.) Tree and Stump Removal
One (1) man-day per cm. of trunk diameter at
Base of tree
3.) Grubbing
Vegetation Type
a.) Dense vegetation in firm soil covering
80
the whole area
b.) Spaced vegetation in loose soil
250
II.
For Item 105 – Excavation for Roadway & Drainage
Activity
Productivity
1.) Excavation
Cu.m./man-day (throwing distance in m.)
Soil Type
0 – 4 m.
4 – 6 m.
6 – 8 m.
a.) Loose, rot sticky soil
5.0 - 6.0
4.5 – 5.5
3.5 – 4.5
b.) Firm Soil
3.5 – 4.5
3.4 – 4.0
2.5 – 3.5
c.) Very hared soil, hard soil mixed
2.0 – 3.0
1.8 – 2.5
1.7 – 2.5
with stones
2.) Loading
Cu.m./man-day
Type of Soil
a.) Loose
4.5 – 5.5
b.) Firm
2.5 – 4.0
c.) Hard
1.5 – 2.5
Excavation combined with loading of soil can be effectively carried out by
laborers up to a loading height of about 1.00 e.g. into wheel borrow or
head baskets.
Above that height, it is preferable to have a separate group of leaders
whose output
must be matched with that of the excavators.
Necessary output for the Loading Activity
Soil Type
Loading Height
Productivity cu.m./man-day
a.) Loose
0.1 m.
12 – 15
b.) Loose
1 – 2 m.
7 – 10
c.) Loose
Over 2 m.
4 – 5
III.
For Item 106 – Excavation for Structures
Activity
Productivity
1.) Excavation
Depending on the type of soil
There use similar productivity
Data as those used for Excavation
In Item 105
IV.
For Item 110 – Foundation Fill
Activity
Productivity
1.) Backfilling and Tamping
3 cu.m./man-day
V.
For Item 108 – Aggregate Sub – Base Course
Activity
Productivity
1.) Quarrying (Excavation & Gravel)
0.50 – 2.0 cu.m./man-day
2.) Loading
7 – 10 cu.m./man-day
3.) Spreading
8 – 12 cu.m./man-day
4.) Compacting
8 – 12 cu.m./man-day
5.) Hauling activity should be considered in this item, hence, hauling
distance has an
important bearing on the cost of the gravelling operation, the maximum
acceptable.
Hauling distance has to be considered from case to case.
VI
For Item 200 - Aggregate Base Course
Activity
Productivity
1.) Quarrying
0.50 – 2.0 cu.m./man-day
2.) Loading
7 – 10 cu.m./man-day
3.) Spreading
8 – 12 cu.m./man-day
4.) Compacting
8 – 12 cu.m./man-day
5.) Hauling – please refer to activity no. 5 of Item 108
6.) Screeping
3 – 5
VII. For Item 413 – Reinforced Concrete Pipe Culvert
Activity
Productivity
1.) Crushing of stone for aggregate
0.20 cu.m./man-day
2.) Casting of culvert rings
2 man-days/ring
3.) Laying of standard culvert (24 in. diameter)
Refer culvert laying data below
Or 0.60 m. dia., length 6.00 m.,
Excavation, culvert bad and
Backfill
4.) Building of headwalls with masonry blocks
10 man-days/2 head walls
If the length of the culvert exceeds 6 meters, the number of man-days
has to be
increased accordingly.
Culvert laying – this task consist of the excavation of the trench
preparing the
bed, laying o culvert, backfilling and compaction. Number of man-days
required varies
with the volume of the excavation and the soil type.
FACTORS TO BE MULTIPLIED TO DETERMINE THE REQUIRED
QUANTITY OF EACH MATERIAL
CONCRETE (BASED) on the 88 pounds (lbs.) bag of cement
CLASS “A” CONCRETE (3000 psi)
Cement – 9.08 Bags/cu.m. of concrete + 3 - 5 % wastage
Sand – 0.58 cu.m./cu.m. of concrete + 8 – 10% wastage
Gravel – 0.77 cu.m./cu.m. of concrete + 8 – 10 % wastage
CLASS “B” CONCRETE (2500 psi)
Cement – 8.38 bgs/cu.m. of concrete + 3 – 5% wastage
Sand – 0.45 cu.m./cu.m. of concrete + 8 – 10% wastage
Gravel – 0.82 cu.m./cu.m. of concrete + 8 – 10% wastage
CLASS “C” CONCRETE (3500 psi)
Cement – 9.77 bags/cu.m. of concrete + 3 – 5% wastage
Sand – 0.53 cu.m./cu.m. of concrete + 8 – 10% wastage
Gravel – 0.70 cu.m./cu.m. of concrete + 8 -10% wastage
CLASS “D” CONCRETE (4000 psi)
Cement – 11.17 bags/cu.m. of concrete + 3 – 5% wastage
Sand – 0.44 cu.m./cu.m. of concrete + 8 – 10% wastage
Gravel – 0.68 cu.m./cu.m. of concrete + 8 – 10% wastage
FOR BRIDGE ESTIMATE
Lumber for false work - 60 bd.foot/cu.m. of concrete
Nails
- 2 kilos/cu.m. of concrete
Tie wires
- 1.1 kilos/cu.m. of concrete
Painting structural steel - 3 galloons per ton
AVERAGE FUEL CONSUMPTION PERDAY
FUEL
ENGINE
GEAR
GREASE
OIL#10
OIL
OIL
Crane, 140 liters(diesel)
4 liters
1 liter
2 lbs.
–
Diesel Hammer, 20 liters
-
-
-
1 liter
Bulldozer, 200 liters (Diesel) 3 liters
1 liter
1 lb.
1 liter
Payloader, 100 liters (Diesel) 3 liters
1 liter
1 lb.
1 liter
Grader, 120 liters (Diesel)
3 liters
1 liter
1 lb.
1 liter
Roller, 60 liters (Diesel)
2 liters
1 liter/wk.
2 lbs./wk. 1 liter
Dump Truck, 60 liters (Diesel) 1 liter
2liters/wk.
1 lb.
1 liter
Mixer (1-bagger), 40 liters (gas.) -
-
0.5 lb.
–
Vibrator, 15 liters (gasoline)
-
-
-
-
One Bagger Mixer – 100 bags/day
Crane – minimum of 2 piles/day (16 m. length including spotting)
VOLUME OF TRENCH CU.M.
Soil Type
7
7 – 8
10 -13
In these cases, the work split over two or more days. First the trench
should be
excavated and then the preparation of the bed, the laying, backfilling
and compaction is
done. Therefore the volume of the excavation to be limited following
rates and then
applicable:
Soil Type
Productivity
a.) Hard Soil
3.50 cu.m./man-day
b.) Very hard, stony
2.00 cu.m./man-day
After completion of the trench approximately 4 man – days are needed to
lay 6
rings, backfill and compact to finish road level.
I. MECHANIZED ASPECT
A. CLEARING AND GRUBBING
Dozer
Production
Horse Power
Dense of Vegetation (No. of Trees/Hectare)
0 – 50 51 – 100 101 – 200 201 – 250 250 above
120
360
250
190
160
130
140
420
290
220
185
150
160
480
330
255
210
170
180
540
375
285
240
195
200
600
420
310
265
215
B. EXCAVATION (Common Materials)
B.1 Crane
Tonnage
Capacity (cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Canal
Structure
Creek
15
15
10
10
20
20
15
15
25
25
20
20
30
30
25
25
B.2 Dozer
Dozer
Production (cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Horse Power
Canal
Structure
120
30
15
140
35
20
160
40
25
180
45
30
200
50
35
B.3 Backhoe
Bucket (cu.m.)
Production (cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Canal
Structure
Creek
0.50
20
15
15
0.75
30
20
20
1.00
40
30
30
1.25
50
40
40
1.50
60
45
45
C. QUARRYING
Dozer
Production (cu.m./hr.) Bank Volume
Horse Power
Common Aggregate Cobbles/Boulders
140
55
60
27
160
60
65
29
180
65
70
31
200
70
75
33
J. AVERAGE SPEED OF DUMP TRUCK
Type of Road
Kilometer per hour
With Load
Without Load
Concrete/Asphalt Road
35
45
Good Maintained Gravel Road
30
35
Poorly Maintained Gravel Road
20
25
K.
DEMOLITION OF CONCRETE
160 CFN Compressor & two (2) Jack Hammer
Capacity – 8.00 cu.m./day for massive concrete
12.00 cu.m./day for slab & wall
L. DRIVING OF PILES
Steel Pipes: Crane 25 tons with 2 – tons drop hammer, Capacity = 8 L.M./Hr.
Concrete Piles: Crane 25 tons with 2500 kgs. Pile Hammer, Capacity =
2.00 L.M.
L.M. per hour, 4.00 L.M.per hour, for thick and thin concrete
piles
MANUAL ASPECT
A. Excavation:
A.1 Common Materials
Capacity (cu.m./day)Bank Volume & Depth of Excavation
Type of Work
(meter)
Farm Ditchs
3.00
2.50
2.00
Canal
2.50
2.00
1.75
Structure
2.00
1.75
1.50
A.2 Slight Hard Materials (Ind.)
Type of Work
Capacity (cu.m./man-day) Bank Volume
Canal
1.00
Structure
0.75
B. LOADING CAPABILITIES OF FIVE (5) LABORERS
Sand & Common Cobbles Boulders Cement R.S. Bars Lumber Plywood
Gravel
Cu.m./hr cu.m./hr. cu.m./hr. cu.m./hr. bags/hr kgs/hr.
bd.ft./hr. pcs./hr.
4
5
3.5
3
3
6,000
4,000
2.5
C. UNLOADING CAPABILITIES OF FIVE (5) LABORERS
Sand & Common Cobbles Boulders Cement R.S. Bars Lumber Plywood
Gravel
Cu.m./hr cu.m./hr. cu.m./hr. cu.m./hr. bags/hr kgs/hr.
bd.ft./hr. pcs./hr.
6
6
5
4
300
7,000
4,000
2.5
D. CUT, BEND & PLACE RSB
Structure
1 Steelman & 1 Helper with bar cutter
Canal & others
80 kgs./day
E. QUARRYING
Capability
cu.m./man-day
Sand & Gravel
Cobbles
Boulders
3.50
2.50
2.00
F. DEMOLITION OF CONCRETE
Slab and Wall
0.50 cu.m./man-day
Massive Concrete
0.20 cu.m./man-day
G. SCREENING OF AGGREGATES
Gravel
4.00 cu.m./man-day
Sand
6.00 cu.m./man-day
H. MANUAL BACKFILL
Capacity : 3.00 cu.m./man-day
I. LAYING OF MATERIALS (cu.m./man-day)
Cobbles -
2.00
Boulders -
1.50
J. SPREADING OF AGGREGATE
Capacity - 2.50 cu.m./man-day
K. RUBBLE MASONRY (Concreting)
Crew: 1 – Foreman, 2 – Mason, 10 – Laborers, 1 – Light Equip. Oper.
Capacity: 6.00 cu.m./day
L. GROUTED RIPRAP
Crew: 1 – Foreman, 2 – Mason, 10 – Laborers, 1 – Light Equip. Oper.
Capacity: 7.50 cu.m./day
M. CONCRETE HALLOW BLOCK: Setting Capacity sq.m./day
Crew: 1 – Mason, 2 - LaborersFence
Building
4” CHB
14
10
6” CHB
10
8
N. CONCRETE LINING
Crew: 1 – Foreman, 2 – Mason, 1 – Light Equipt. Oper.
10 – Laborers with one bagger mixer
Capacity: 4.50 cu.m./day
O. INSTALLATION OF STEEL GATES
Crew: 1 – Mason & 5 – Laborers
16 X 16 to 24 X 24
2 assy/day
Above 24 X 24
1 assy/day
P. CONCRETE WORKS
P.1 Fabrication, Placing & Dismantling of Forms
Crew: 2 – Carpenters, 4 – Laborers, Capacity: 3.50 cu.m./day for 3000psi
Crew: 1 – Carpenter, 1 – Laborer, Capacity: 4.50 cu.m./day canal lining
P.2 Concreting and Curing Capability
P.2.a. With concrete mixer
Crew: 1 – Foreman, 2 – mason, 1 – L.E. Operator, 8 – Laborers
Class “A” : 3.50 cu.m./day
Class “B” : 3.70 cu.m./day
Class “C” : 3.50 cu.m./day
Lean Concrete : 4.50 cu.m./day
Q. PLASTERING OF CHB WALL
Crew: 2 – Masons, 2 – Laborers
Capability: 12 sq.m./day (One side only)
R. REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPES
Crew
Capability
Diameter
Inch Cm.
Fabrication Installation
1 – Foreman
12
30
15
16
1 – Mason
18
46
11
11
1 – Carpenter/Steelman
24
61
9
12
12 – Laborers with
30
76
6
10
1 – Bagger Mixer
36
91
5
8
48 122
3
6
42
4
7
NOTE: TIME OF MIXING = BAGS OF CEMENT/DAY X 10 MIN./BAG
60 MINUTES/HOUR
III.
MATERIAL ASPECT
Class Strength
Max. Aggre. Cement Sand Gravel Boulder
Size, inch. Bags/cu.m
cu.m./cu.m.
A. Concrete
a. 211 kgs.
1.50
9.00
0.45
0.90
-
b. 200 kgs.
2.00
7.00
0.50
1.00
-
Canal Lining
200 kgs
1.00
7.50
0.48
0.96
-
B. Rubble Masonry
w/ 211 kgs.
-
4.50
0.225 0.45
0.75
C. Grouted Riprap
-
4.20
0.35
0.05
1.00
Plain Riprap
-
-
-
0.10
1.00
D. Lean Concrete
-
5.00
0.50 1.00
-
1000 psi
E. Gravel Blanket
-
-
-
1.00
-
F. Filter Drain
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER MATERIALS
Class Type of
Strength
F. Lumber 1/2”Plywd. Tie Wire Nails
Structure
Kgs.
bd.ft./cu.m. pcs./cu.m. kgs/cu.m kgs/cu.m
A
Bridge/Flume
211
40
1.00
1.25%RSB 2.50
A
Siphon/Box Cul
211
25
1.25
1.20%RSB 2.00
A
Other Struc.@inc 211
25
1.25
1.10%RSB 2.00
A
211
5
0.10
-
0.50
B
200
5
-
-
0.25
A
211
15
0.40
1.00%RSB 1.50
B
200
5
0.10
1.00%RSB 0.50
A
211
5
-
-
0.25
REINFORCE CONCRETE PIPES
Diameter
Fabrication Materials per piece
Cement Sand Gravel G.I. F. Lumber Tie Wire CW Nails
Sheet
Inches
Bag
Cu.m. Cu.m. Pc.
Bd.ft.
Kgs.
Kgs.
12
0.58
0.02 0.05
0.12
0.34
9.28
0.10
18
1.22
0.05 0.10
0.19
0.36
7.72
0.20
24
1.82
0.08 0.15
0.24
0.48
9.75
0.30
30
2.56
0.11 0.21
0.30
0.60
23.22
0.40
36
3.33
0.14 0.28
0.34
0.72
50.43
0.50
42
4.26
0.18 0.36
0.40
0.84
60.84
0.60
INSTALLATION OF R.C. PIPES
Diameter
Cement Sand Gravel R.S.B. F. Lumber Tie Wire CW Nails
Inches
Bag
Cu.m. Cu.m.
Kgs.
Bd.ft.
Kgs.
Kgs.
12
0.21
0.01 0.02
-
2.00
0.20
0.20
18
0.45
0.02 0.04
3.65
2.00
0.20
0.20
24
0.72
0.03 0.06
4.52
3.00
0.30
0.30
30
0.93
0.04 0.08
5.26
3.00
0.30
0.30
36
1.11
0.05 0.10
6.01
4.00
0.40
0.40
42
1.32
0.06 0.12
6.79
4.00
0.40
0.40
PLASTERING C.H.B. BLOCK
Size
Materials per sq.m. for two (2) sides
Sand
Cement
4” X 6”
0.034
0.41
G.I. LAYING OF C.H.B.
Size
Cement
Sand
Bags/sq.m.
Cu.m./sq.m.
4”
0.55
0.046
6”
1.07
0.089
ACEL RATE 1998
Operated Equipment
Description
Rate per Day (PhP)
Bulldozer
Komatsu, D80A-12DD 180Hp
9,160.00
Payloader
75 TCM,Clark, 1.53 cu.m.
10,010.00
Capacity, 151 Hp
Road Grader
Mitsubishi MG 500 170 Hp
8,808.00
Dump Truck
Japan & other Make,
9,016.00
10 cu.m. Capacity
Road Roller
Ingersoll Rand SP48 MI Tons
8,701.00
Crane
All models, Truck mounted,
11,296.00
Standard mechanically operated
31 – 35 Tons
Backhoe
Komatsu PC 120, Capacity 90 Hp
9,656.00
Transit Mixer
Japan Make 3.8 cu.m., 46 cu.m
8,528.00
Capacity 175 Hp
Air Compressor
Gas/Diesel Engine, CFM 20 Hp
1,376.00
Plate Compactor
12 Hp Engine Driven
1,648.00
Asphalt Paver
Worthington 34 (Basic Equipment Only)
3,320.00
Asphalt Distributor
Little Ford Sprasmaster
5,784.00
Bare Equipment
Description
Rate per Day (PhP)
Pile Hammer (w/o crane)
Domag D8 – 22
5,067.00
Drop Hammer (w/o crane) Two Tons w/ Pile Hammer
100.00
Jack Hammer
Stanley, hydraulic w/o power unit
294.00
Welding Machine
Gas/Diesel Driven 250 Amps., 185 Hp
300.00
Concrete Mixer
1 – Bagger
298.00
Concrete Vibrator
Gas/Diesel Driven
341.00
Chainsaw
Husquama, 2100 CD w/o Blade
180.00
Water Truck
All makes, 500 - 1000 gals.
1,773.00
Water Pump
All models 3.5” – 4” size
119.00
Concrete Batch Plant
With Cement Silo Manual
5,113.00
/mo. X rated cap. In
Cu.m./hour
LABOR OUTPUT CAPABILITIES
REMOVAL EXISTING STRUCTURE:
Lumpsum:
Installations:
Timber:
Girts and Girder
0.10 – 0.15 cu.m./man-day
Floor Joist
150 L.M man-days
Flooring Boards
15 – 18 sq.m./man-days
Post
0.14 cu.m./man-days
Walling/Sliding:
Covering
30 sq.m./man-days
Framing, Studs
12 cu.m./man-days
(Multiply by the no. of days Double Walling)
Ceiling Joist and Hangers
16 sq.m./man-days
Ceiling Boards (4’X8’ Plywood)
30 sq.m./man-days
Window sashes:
Jamb Fabrication
4 sq.m./man-days
Frames Fabrication
2 sq.m./man-days
Jambs Installation
14 sq.m./man-days
Frames Installation
10 sq.m./man-days
Doors:
Jambs Fabrication/Installation
2.5 sq.m./man-days
Door Fabrication/Installation
1 panel/man-days
Paintings:
Paint Rollers
125 sq.m./man-days
Paint Brush
50 sq.m./man-days
Neutralizer
100 sq.m./man-days
Truss Fabrication:
0.25 truss/man-days
Purlins Installation
125 sq.m./man-days
Fascia Board
0.05 cu.m./man-day
Roof Coverings (GI Sheets)
35 pcs./man-days
Concrete Works:
Concrete Pouring
0.30 pcs./man-days
Rebars
20 – 30 kgs./man-days
Finishing
Rough Finish
10 sq.m./man-days
Plain/Fine Finish
8 sq.m./man-days
CHB Filling/Laying
A. Cement Mortar
Table 1. Quantity of Cement and Sand for CHB Mortar per square meter wall
Size of CHB
No. per sq.m.
40 Kg. Mixture Cement Bags
A
B
C
Sand
4”X8”X16”
12.5
0.525
0.394
0.328
0.0438
6”X8”X16”
12.5
1.013
0.759
0.633
0.0844
8”X8”X16”
12.5
1.500
1.125
0.938
0.1250
B. Mortar for Plastering
Table 2. Quantity of Cement and Sand for Plastering per square meter
40 kg. Cement Bag
Mixture Class
16 mm thick 20 mm thick 25 mm thick
A
0.288
0.360
0.450
B
0.192
0.240
0.300
C
0.144
0.180
0.225
D
0.120
0.150
0.188
Sand
0.016
0.020
0.025
1. Find the area of the wall (two faces) Area = 3.00 X 4.00 X 2 faces
Area = 24 sq.m.
2. Refer to Table 2 under 16 mm thick plaster Class “B” mixture: Multiply:
Cement = 24 X 0.192 = 4.6 bags
Sand = 24 X 0.016 = 0.384 cu.m.
C. CHB Footing
Table 3. Quantity of Cement, Sand and Gravel for CHB Footing per square
meter
Length
Dimension
Cement in Bags Class Mixture
Aggregate
Centimeters
40 kgs Cement
Sand
Gravel
Thick
Width
A
B
cu.m.
cu.m.
10
30
0.270
0.225
0.015
0.030
10
35
0.315
0.263
0.018
0.035
10
40
0.360
0.300
0.020
0.040
10
50
0.450
0.380
0.020
0.050
15
40
0.540
0.450
0.030
0.060
15
45
0.608
0.506
0.034
0.068
15
50
0.675
0.563
0.038
0.075
15
60
0.810
0.675
0.045
0.090
20
40
0.720
0.600
0.040
0.080
20
50
0.900
0.750
0.050
0.100
20
60
1.080
0.900
0.060
0.120
1. Solve for the net length of the CHB wall
Net Length = 40 m – (0.25 X 11 post)
= 37.25 meters
2. Refer to Table 3 along the 15 X 50 cm footing dimensions 40 kgs. cement
Class “A”
Mixture; Multiply:
Cement = 37.25 X 0.675 = 25.14 say 26 bags
Sand
= 37.25 X 0.038 = 1.4 say 1.50 cu.m.
Gravel = 37.25 X 0.075 = 2.8 say 3.00 cu.m.
MAINTENANCE BY CONTRACT (MBC)
METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION
1. PATCHING POTHOLES – should be done to the areas specified by the
contracts and plans duly approved by the Engineer Materials to be used
must be suitable to acquire best result when compacted. SCHEDULE OF
WORKS: MONTHLY
2. RESHAPING - should also be done to areas required in the plan and
contracts. All works should conform to what will be described in the
specification. SCHEDULE OF WORKS: QUARTERLY
3. VEGETATION CONTROL AND CLEANING DITCHES – All objects subject for the
obstruction of the designed areas should be removed and cleared.
SCHEDULE OF WORK: TWICE A YEAR
4. REGRAVELLING - All materials shall consist of hard, durable particles
or fine divided mineral matter that can be compacted reaching for stable
sub-base. Using especially equipped vehicles materials should be
distributed in a continuous uniform layer. The uniform thickness of
sub-base materials shall be adjusted prior to the compaction by watering
or by drying as required in order to obtain the required compaction.
Compaction shall continue until a field density of at least 100 (%)
percent of the maximum dry density. SCHEDULE OF WORKS – ANNUALAL
5. BLADING/GRADING – All unstable materials should be removed in areas
subject for blading/grading. These areas should be brought to a grade
required in the plan and contracts. Compaction will follow using heavier
compacting units until required density can be attained.

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