SOLID GEOMETRY

Cone – a solid bounded by a Frustum of a Cone – is the portion

conic surface and a plane of a cone included between the base
intersecting all the elements. and a section parallel to the base.

L L
h h

r
R

π r2 h πh
Volume : V =
3
Volume :V =
3
(R 2 + r 2 + Rr)

Lateral Area : S = π r L Lateral Area : S = π (R + r) L

1
Pyramid – is a polyhedron inclosed by Frustum of a Pyramid – is the part of the
three or more triangular faces with common pyramid included between its base and a
vertex, and one other plane face called section parallel to its base.
base.

Volume : V = Ah h
Volume, V = (B + b + Bb )
3 3
Lateral Area, S
Lateral Area, S
= perimeter of base multiplied by one half
the slant height = is the sum of the perimeter of the bases
multiplied by one half the slant height

slant height, L
B
Sphere – is a solid bounded by
surface all points of which are
h
equidistant from a point called the
center.
4 3 r
Volume, V = πr
3

Surface Area, S = 4 π r2

Spherical Zone (Two bases)

r Surface Area, S = 2 π r h

Spherical Segment (One base)

π h2
Volume, V = (3r - h)
h 3

r
h

Spherical Zone (One base)

Surface Area, S = 2 π r h
Spherical Segment (Two bases) Spherical Wedge

πh πr3 θ
Volume, V = (3a2 + 3b2 + h2 ) Volume, V =
6 270 o

a θ = central angle of wedge

r
θ

Spherical Sector / Spherical Spherical Lune

Cone πr2 θ
2 2 Surface Area, S =
Volume, V = πr h 90 o
3 θ = central angle of lune

r
θ
Triangular spherical Pyramid Right Prism

Volume, V =
πr E
3
Volume, V = A h
540 A = base area

E = A + B + C - 180 A
Spherical Triangle

πr2 E
Area, A = h
180
E = A + B + C - 180

Truncated Prism

Volume, V = A ( haverage )

A = base area

h4
h1
h2
h3

A
Prismatoid Cube

Volume, V = ( A1 + 4 Am + A2 ) Volume, V = a3

A1 & A2 = end area Surface Area, S = 6a2

Am = area at mid section Radius of sphere circumscribing a cube

3
R= a
2
a = side of cube

a
POLYHEDRON – is a solid bounded by planes.

Tetrahedron – a polyhedron having Octahedron – a polyhedron having eight

four equal faces each of which is an equal faces each of which is an equilateral
equilateral triangle. triangle.

Volume Volume 2 3
V= a
2 3 3
V= a
12 Surface Area

Surface Area A= 2 3 a2
A= 3 a2 Radius of Inscribe Sphere
Radius of Inscribe Sphere 6
R= a
6 6
R= a
12 Dodecahedron – a polyhedron having twelve
a = length of side of plane equal faces each of which is a regular
pentagon.
Hexahedron – a polyhedron having six
Volume
plane faces.
V= 7.66 a 3
Volume
Surface Area
V= a3
Surface Area A= 20.65 a 2
A= 6 a2 Radius of Inscribe Sphere

Radius of Inscribe Sphere R = 1.11a

a
R=
2
Isocahedron – a polyhedron having
twenty equal faces each of which is an
equilateral triangle.

Volume
V= 2.18 a 3
Surface Area

A= 8.66 a 2
Radius of Inscribe Sphere

R= 0.76 a