The Feasibility Of Combined Aloe Vera Gel (Liliaceae Vulgaris) And Virgin

Coconut Oil (Cocos Nucifera)

As Skin Revitalizer (Avg+Vco)

A Research Paper
Presented to the Faculty
of STI College Batangas
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for
Inquiries, Investigation and Immersion

by:
Kim Xyrus A. Dimaano
Rob Vincent G. Driz
Gerlie A. Esguerra
Kian Zyrille B. Sulit

March 2018
 APPROVAL SHEET

This Thesis entitled

The Feasibility Of Combined Aloe Vera Gel (Liliaceae Vulgaris) And Virgin
Coconut Oil (Cocos Nucifera)
As Skin Revitalizer (Avg+Vco)

by:
Kim Xyrus A. Dimaano
Rob Vincent G. Driz
Gerlie A. Esguerra
Kian Zyrille B. Sulit

after having been presented

is hereby approved by

Mr. Renjan C. Miciano

March 2018
 ABSTRACT

The researchers’ main purpose in conducting this study is to help create a

product which is cheaper and could use the same quality as the one through the use

of aloe vera gel and virgin coconut oil. This study aims to help people who do not

have enough money to buy expensive skin revitalizer. The procedure in making this

product is simple. First, scrape the gel inside the aloe vera leaves. After scraping the

gel, the group put it in a plastic container and add the virgin coconut oil and drop

some lavender essential oil and whisk the ingredients as it becomes smooth and

fluffy. Preserve the moisturizer in clean dry container. The researchers conclude that

combining aloe vera and coconut oil creates an amazing product that can address an

array of skin health problems.

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers would like to give their heartfelt gratitude to the people

who helped in making and considering this study and for the success of the

researchers. First, the parents who gave their time to help and support their child in

conducting this study. Second, the researcher’s teacher who was always there

when the researchers have questions or problems that needs to be solved. And last

but not the least, to our dear God who guided the researchers in the right path and

for all the blessings that the researchers have received.

 DEDICATION

We dedicate this thesis to our parents, whose love unselfish support

and example many years laid the foundations for the discipline and

application necessary to complete this work.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

TITLE

ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LISTS OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction

Statement of the Problem

Hypothesis

Significance of the Study

Scope, Delimitation and Limitation of the Study

CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Conceptual Literature

Research Literature

Synthesis
 Theoretical Framework

Conceptual Framework

Definition of Terms

CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHOD AND PROCEDURE

Research Design

Subject of the Study

Data Gathering Instruments Used

Data Gathering Procedure

Sampling Technique

CHAPTER 4: PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF DATA

Presentation, analysis and presentation of data

CHAPTER 5: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND

RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary of Findings

Conclusions

Recommendations

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDICES

Appendix A: Sample Letter of Request

Appendix B: Survey Questionnaire

Appendix C: Curriculum Vitae

 LIST OF TABLES

Table No. Description Page

1 Skin condition of the respondents

2 Number of skin moisturizer users

3 Frequency of the use of skin moisturizer

4 Other property preference

5 Satisfaction rate

6 Scent of the product

7 Sensation while using the product

8 Consistency of the product

9 Parts of the body where the product usually applied

10 Continuation of the use

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Description Page

1 Paradigm of the Conceptual Framework

 CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM

Introduction

Nowadays, people have developed a habit of looking presentable to others.

Thus, bursting the production in the field of cosmetics arose. Products that are

advertised come in their own unique way. But little did the people know that most

of these commercially produced products have harmful chemicals that may danger

not only to them but also to the environment.

In modern society, more and more people are attacked by a variety of

diseases. In medicine, relevant skin diseases seriously affect people's health. As one

of the common diseases, skin diseases such as leprosy, scabies, fungal disease,

bacterial skin infections appear frequently. With the form, structure and functions

changing, skin is influenced by external and internal factors, which produce the

pathological process, and the corresponding produce all sorts of clinical

successively performance. This is the cause of skin diseases. They have a high

incidence of dermatitis, but relatively the symptoms are not serious, they often do

not affect health, but a few heavier are even life-threatening.

Filipinos see fair skin and young skin, as one of the standards of beauty and

being attractive has become a basis of being accepted in the society because most

people will judge you by the way you look. It seems like there is discrimination

within our society. Frankie, a blogger from skinbeautifulblog.wordpress.com, has

stated a few considerations of why it is so important to be beautiful. Frankie said,

“Attractive people are more likely to have dates and have many friends” and

“attractive people are 2-5 times more likely to be hired for a position” while

“unattractive people are most likely to be assumed or accused of committing a

crime.” Advertisements are also one of the factors that made us think that fair skin

is beautiful. Like the Ponds commercial, it promises a more desirable you if you

purchase and use their beauty products. Another factor is the influence of the

Spaniards. They have this colonial mentality that people with fair skin are

privileged.

Aloe vera may be most well-known for its moisturizing properties. It can be

found in plenty of skin and hair products, but it can also be used straight from the

plant. Aloe’s reputation for healing wounds starts as far back as 1935 when it was

documented that the whole-leaf extract promoted complete regeneration of the skin.

Research suggests that polysaccharides in the gel have anti-itching and anti-

inflammatory that help with wound healing.

The combination of vitamins and minerals in aloe can soothe skin that is red

from inflammation and acne. Regularly applying aloe to the face can help reduce

redness. Some studies have found aloe may help treat the skin disease. The NIH

cites research that used a cream with 0.5 percent aloe and after four to eight weeks,

skin plaques were reduced and the overall severity lessened. (Naturalhealers.com)
 Coconut oil, on the other hand, lacks vitamins and minerals, but it is packed

Coconut oil, on the other hand, lacks vitamins and minerals. But it is packed with

fats known as medium chain fatty acids. These fatty acids are great for the skin and

the hair. Moreover, coconut oil is noted for its antifungal and antibacterial

properties, which makes it the ideal agent for treating skin infections. Coconut

yields a nourishing and moisturizing oil which we know as coconut oil. The high

fat content has been shown to help improve certain skin conditions by healing

wounds, reducing rashes and preventing acne. Its anti-inflammatory effect works

wonders for soothing skin ailments.

Initial thoughts might be that applying oil to the skin will clog the pores and

cause the complexion to be oily and full of acne. However, coconut oil is unique

compared to other products such as mineral oil; it isn’t pumped full of water or

petroleum by-products which can block the pores. Instead, coconut oil hydrates and

softens the skin as it sinks deep into the cells. Coconut oil helps to naturally clear

away dirt and dead skin cells which allows for a healthier complexion.

(blog.paleohacks.com)

The researcher tries to provide an introduction in creating natural products

by combining pure aloe vera gel and virgin coconut oil that are cheaper and can

provide the community a living with minimal cost and effort. Combining aloe vera

and coconut oil creates an amazing product that can address an array of skin health

problems.
Statement of the Problem

This product, AVG+VCO, aims to determine how feasible the Aloe Vera Gel

and the Virgin Coconut oil can be as a natural skin revitalizer. Furthermore, some

questions may follow as:

1. What is the profile of the respondents?

1.1 Sex;
1.2 Age and;
1.3 Skin Condition
2. What is the difference of combined Aloe Vera gel and Virgin Coconut oil to
AVG and VCO alone in terms of:
2.1 Materials
2.2 Viscosity and;
2.3 Scent
3. How effective is the combined Aloe Vera gel and Virgin coconut oil in
various skin concerns?
3.1 Acne;
3.2 Dry skin; and
3.3 Oiliness
4. How does the respondents’ responds be compared?

Research Hypothesis

The study formulate the following hypothesis:

Null Hypothesis:

1. There is no significant difference between the experimental product and the

commercial product in terms of:

 2.1 Odor;

2.2 Sensation after applying; and

2.3 Effectivity

2. There is a significant difference between the experimental product and the

commercial product in terms of:

2.1 Odor;

2.2 Sensation after applying; and

2.3 Effectivity

Significance of the Study

The importance of this study is to use two of the healthiest and natural

products as skin revitalizer. Skin is one of the body parts that keep us healthy. To

take care of our skin, we daily use soaps to clean off those dirt, odors, and germs.

We need to wash away the germs to prevent it from getting under the surface of our

skin. Using the healthiest natural products to become a daily used moisturizer,

maybe the biggest breakthrough of skin care products.

It is expected that the results of this study would be beneficial to the

following:
 To the People with various skin concerns. This might be of great help to

persons in terms of healing, and removing skin complications and insecurities. For

them to revitalize their skin and gain self-confidence.

To the growing Aloe Vera farming industry in the Philippines, which would

be of great help in massive production once this research is approved.

To the Entrepreneurs. Considering this simple natural products as a source

of income.

To the Future Researchers. The result of this study may be used as a frame

of reference when they conduct studies related to the present investigation.

Scope, Delimitation and Limitation of the Study

The researchers limited the main materials to Aloe Vera gel and Virgin

Coconut oil. Only the lavender essential will be added in the experiment. In testing

the revitalizing effectiveness of combined AVG and VCO it will be applied to the

affected areas, it will be also applied on human hands in order to know what other

beneficial effects could the all - natural skin revitalizer could provide. This product

should not be applied to deep wounds, because this may delay the healing. This is

not advisable to take orally, thus the product is for external use only.
 CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter presents the review of conceptual and research literature which

has bearing on the current study and its synthesis. This also includes the conceptual

and theoretical framework and hypothesis.

The review of the study focuses on the skin health benefits given by the

combination of the aloe vera gel and virgin coconut oil and its preparation, which

can contribute in the attainment of health and wellness by making use of our local

produce. With the pollution and lifestyle changes, people need to equip themselves

with health-conscious mindset by going natural to counteract the radical effect of

modern day living. Facts were gathered from books and Internet as references in

order to get the needed information for the study.

Conceptual Literature

Hunter, et al. (2002) says that dermatology is the study of the skin and its

associated structures, including the hair and nails, and of their diseases. It is an

immense subject, embracing some two thousand conditions, yet, paradoxically,

some seventy percent of the dermatology work in the United Kingdom is caused by

only nine types of skin disorder. Similarly, in the United States of America, nearly

half of all visits to dermatologists are for one of three diagnoses: acne, warts and

skin tumors. Things are very different in developing countries where overcrowding

and poor sanitation play a major part. There, skin disorders are even more common,
particularly in the young, but are dominated by infections and infestations the so-

called ‘dermatoses of poverty’ amplified by the presence of HIV infection. A sense

of perspective is important, and this chapter presents an overview of the causes,

prevalence and impact of skin disease.

The skin is the boundary between ourselves and the world around us. It is an

important sense organ, and controls heat and water loss. It reflects internal changes

and reacts to external ones. Usually, it adapts easily and returns to a normal state,

but sometimes it fails to do so and a skin disorder appears. Often several will be

operating at the same time; just as often, no obvious cause for a skin abnormality

can be found and here lies much of the difficulty of dermatology. Nevertheless,

when a cause is obvious, such as the washing of dishes and the appearance of irritant

hand dermatitis, or sunburn and the development of melanoma, education and

prevention are just as important as treatment.

The skin is the interface between humans and their environment is the largest

organ in the body. It weighs an average of four kilogram and covers an area of two

square meters. It acts as a barrier, protecting the body from harsh external conditions

and preventing the loss of important body constituents, especially water. A death

from destruction of skin, as in a burn, or in toxic epidermal necrolysis, and the

misery of unpleasant acne, remind us of its many important functions, which range

from the vital to the cosmetic. The skin has two layers. The outer is epithelial, the

epidermis, which is firmly attached to, and supported by connective tissue in the
underlying dermis. Beneath the dermis is loose connective tissue, the subcutis or

hypodermis which usually contains abundant fat.

Page (2011) stated that acne is a disorder of the pilosebaceous unit which

may present with comedones, inflammatory papules or pustules. Nodules and

scarring can also occur. The precursor lesion of all acne lesions is the

microcomedone which, under the influence of androgens, develops into non-

inflammatory lesions or comedones and inflammatory lesions or papules and

pustules. Lesions of acne vary considerably with time, but in acne vulgaris

comedones are always present and are a diagnostic sign. Most patients notice a

fluctuation in the number and severity of spots. In young women, this is often related

to the menstrual cycle. The first problems are usually encountered in adolescence.

In girls, this may be as early as ten years. In both sexes, incidence peaks at thirteen

to sixteen years, although it may continue into the forties. Exceptions to this are:

infantile/juvenile acne, typically seen in infants and children at three to twelve

months: lesions usually subside after four to five years, but adolescence often

heralds a severe aggravation; late-onset acne, where first signs develop in the

twenties: this is more commonly seen in women and often has a marked

premenstrual exacerbation; there will be endocrine involvement, such as polycystic

ovary syndrome, in some individuals.

Acne occurs on the face, chest and back depending on the distribution of

sebaceous follicles in the individual. Type of lesion Non-inflammatory lesions: open

comedones or blackheads; closed comedones or whiteheads. Inflammatory lesions:

Papules and pustules – the majority of patients with comedonal acne develop

papules and pustules. They are the well-known little red spots or pustules on a red

base. They may be itchy or quite painful. Papules develop rapidly over a few hours

and frequently become pustular as they evolve. They generally resolve over a few

days. Nodules and cysts – as the inflammation within the pilosebaceous unit

progresses and extends deeper into the dermis, the size of visible and palpable

lesions increases, resulting in deep-seated nodules. Secondary lesions: Scars - the

inflammatory process of acne can cause scarring. Characteristically, small, deep

“ice-pick” scars occur, but more severe disease will leave gross changes with

atrophy or keloid formation. Individual lesions usually last less than two weeks but

deeper papules may persist for months. The average “acne life” is twelve years.

According to Atherton (2000), Aloe vera has the capacity to heal damaged

skin. By drinking the juice of the plant, all the micronutrients and trace elements

needed to produce new skin cells can be ingested naturally, by applying aloe vera

topically, the healing process is stimulated by reducing inflammation, preventing

infection, and encouraging the growth of skin cells called fibroblasts. These fibers

are laid down in wounds and damaged skin. They facilitate healing by contracting,

closing the wound. They also act as a framework for new skin cells to grow over.

The effects of aloe vera on skin have long made it popular with the cosmetics

industry, which promotes it as a means of helping people to stay young and

beautiful. However, aloe vera’s remarkable healing properties mean that it can be a

significant help in managing common skin complaints. These include:

Eczema and dermatitis: both these conditions respond well to aloe vera,

especially the chronic variety where there is often an allergic element. According to

experiences they also found that juvenile or atopic eczemas respond particularly

well to aloe vera combined with moisturizers Children with this type of eczema tend

to scratch a lot, even in their sleep. Since aloe vera contains a natural anihistamine,

itchiness can be reduced, giving the rash a better chance to settle down. This is

important, because when eczema is scratched by dirty finger nails, there is

considerable risk of infection, which will cause the eczema to spread very rapidly.

Psoriasis: This is actually a disorder of the immune system. Psoriasis is a

general medical condition that can manifest itself as a skin complaint. There is

plenty of anecdotal evidence to support the fact that the same types of psoriasis

respond excellently to drinking aloe vera and applying it topically. In a few cases,

it completely disappears, although this is not true in all cases. A clinical trial carried

out in Sweden has demonstrated the effectiveness of a topical aloe product on

psoriasis. It showed an eighty three percent cure rate for those using aloe vera

compared to six and six tenths percent of those using a placebo.

Acne: Common acne or Vulgaris and rosacea which is found in older people

respond to topical applications of aloe vera. It can reduce inflammation, making the
skin appear less red, especially in rosacea. It also has the ability to kill the bacteria

that are part of the cause of common acne. In addition, aloe can also reduce the

tendency towards scarring, which is very important for acne sufferers. - Fungal

infections: Complaint such as ringworm and athlete’s foot respond very well to

topically applied aloe. This is because aloe contains properties that can kill fungi

and yeasts.

Chronic ulcers and bed sores: These are notoriously difficult to treat, often

because there is an underlying problem with the blood supply to the affected area.

However, where the blood supply is just about adequate, an occlusive dressing with

an appropriate aloe product can often stimulate healing. Such treatment needs to be

carried out persistently, though, in order to achieve healing.

Aloe has a powerful anti-inflammatory action when ingested. As a result, it

can have a significant effect on conditions related to the immune system.

Medford (2013) concludes that through the years, coconut oil has received

bad publicity in the United States because of its high level of saturated fat.

Unfortunately, the negative press about coconut oil was the result of one study

conducted four decades ago, using hydrogenated oil, and not virgin coconut oil.

Researchers fed animals a hydrogenated coconut oil and subsequently, their

cholesterol levels increased. The same thing has happened when other highly

hydrogenated oils were used such as cottonseed, soybean or corn oils. So the
problem with the coconut oil was that it was hydrogenated, not because it was

coconut oil. As a matter of fact, when unprocessed coconut oil is added to an

otherwise normal diet, there is no change in cholesterol. Most of the oils that people

are using, both personally and commercially are vegetable oils or polyunsaturated

oils. It’s nearly impossible to eat at restaurants or buy packaged foods that don’t

contain these polyunsaturated “vegetable oils.” However, these are the oils that are

most damaging to our health. According to nutrition research, polyunsaturated oils

are highly subject to rancidity. Excess consumption of polyunsaturated oils is

associated with increasing rates of cancer, heart disease and weight gain. A 1994

study appearing in the Lancet showed that almost three quarters of the fat in artery

clogs is “unsaturated.” Coconut oil has been used throughout Asia and the Pacific

for thousands of years as both a food and a medicine. Even today it holds a highly

respected position in the Ayurvedic medicine of India. Unfortunately, only recently

has modern medical research confirmed the many health benefits traditionally

attributed to this remarkable oil. On many islands coconuts are a staple in the diet,

which provides the majority of the food eaten. Studies have clearly shown that the

traditional Asian cultures that eat significant amounts of coconut in their diet do not

suffer from modern diseases seen in Western cultures that promote a low-fat diet.

Before World War II, and for about thirty years after, people in such

countries as the Philippines consumed a diet of rice, coconuts, vegetables and root

crops. They were rarely sick and you had to look really hard to find anyone who
was overweight. Conditions such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease were virtually

unheard of. People who did visit a doctor did so to have wounds treated or to receive

help for tropical diseases such as malaria or dengue fever. Coconut oil, meat and

milk were consumed daily and meals were high in saturated fat from the coconut.

The oil was often made by hand through a process of fermentation or boiling.

Not only were coconuts an integral part of traditional diets, they were also

used in medicine. Health problems such as coughs, constipation, jaundice, lice,

malnutrition, bruises, burns, colds, skin infections, typhoid, toothaches, wounds,

scabies, gingivitis, earaches, fevers and flus were often treated using coconuts,

especially coconut oil.

With dramatic changes in the way food was processed after World War II,

things began to unravel. Sadly, Western food made its way to the tropical cultures

and health began to decline. Many of the traditional methods of preparing food,

including coconut oil, were replaced by modern, mechanical processes.

Large coconut refineries were built to supply the United States with the oil.

Although some people still made their coconut oil by hand, many opted for the

cheaper product that was readily available in the marketplace.

Coconut oil was in demand in America for some time after the war, however,

this too ended as the oil was quickly replaced with unhealthy, hydrogenated oils.

Many people in countries such as the Philippines were forced to leave their coconut
farms behind and move into cities in search of jobs. In addition to this, people began

to adopt Western-style diets. Cheaper, mass-produced food replaced local

traditional fare and few people cultivated their own food. Fast foods, including those

made with highly-refined coconut oil, rice grown with chemical fertilizers, and soft

drinks loaded with sugar were consumed in abundance. Obesity became more

prevalent, as did Western diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer.

Fortunately, over the last decade, more research is being uncovered revealing

the incredible health benefits of unrefined coconut oil. As the volume of research

continues to amplify, people all over the world are accepting what Asian and Pacific

islanders have known for thousands of years: coconut oil is a delicious, nutritious

superfood with medicinal characteristics that should not be ignored.

Today most of the world’s coconut production comes from small farms in

Asia. The crop is easy to grow even in difficult environments and can take poor soil

and drought. It also plays a very important role in maintaining the fragile ecosystem

of island and coastal regions. Over seventy percent of coconut crops are consumed

locally as food, drink and cooking oil. Fibers are fashioned into rope and twine,

husks are used for flooring material, shells are made into bowls, utensils and

jewelry, leaves become brooms, baskets and mats, and trunks are fashioned into

furniture or even homes. In fact, all parts of the tree and coconut are useful in some

way or another.
 Just a quick search on the Internet reveals the popularity of detoxes. Although

many of the detoxes touted on the Internet are built around fads and are not

scientifically grounded, a true and safe detox has many health promoting benefits:

elimination of bacteria, improved digestion, enhanced immunity, improved energy,

increased metabolism.

The key to a successful detox is choosing the right detox method. There is

no shortage of options from juicing to full week retreats. However, you don’t need

to break the bank in order to successfully cleanse. Coconut oil contains so many

healing properties that is an integral part of a number of very popular detox

programs. In some programs, coconut oil is used as a food replacement. The idea is

that every time you are hungry, you take two tablespoons of coconut oil. Since it is

easy to digest and provides immediate energy, it is a great substitute for a heavy

meal. If you plan on using coconut oil in this manner, it is always best to contact a

health professional before beginning. Other popular detoxes combine coconut oil

and juicing. The MCTs in the oil act like a carbohydrate in the body, providing an

immediate energy boost without spiking insulin. No matter what type of detox you

choose, coconut oil is an excellent complement that will keep you energized and

feeling full.

Oil pulling is a highly powerful way to detoxify the body. Oil pulling is one

of the most remarkable methods of detoxification and healing I have ever

experienced in my career as a naturopathic physician.” This process removes

bacteria, toxins and parasites from the mouth and also loosens sinuses and

congestion while encouraging the lymph system to move toxins out of the body.

A study conducted in 2008 at the Skin and Cancer Foundation in the

Philippines compared virgin coconut oil and virgin olive oil in moisturizing dryness

and removing bacteria from colonized atopic dermatitis.

The study, a double-blind controlled trial, found that coconut oil was more

effective than olive oil in killing bacteria, mostly because of its lauric acid content.

A 2009 study at the Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University

of California, San Diego, looked at the antimicrobial properties of lauric acid and

its potential to heal acne. The results were favorable for using lauric acid in place of

antibiotics for treatment of acne. Coconut oil helps to clear away dead skin cells and

can also be combined with coconut crystals, sea salt or other natural exfoliating

substances to make a very useful facial scrub that leaves the skin feeling soft and

clean.

No need to spend money on special products when you can use coconut oil.

A simple scrub can be made by mixing one cup of coconut crystals with a half cup

of organic coconut oil. People living in the tropics have beautiful, wrinkle-free skin

and this is due, in part, to their use of coconut oil. This medium-chain fatty acid

protects and heals the skin at the same time. Coconut oil is also an effective

sunscreen, blocking out twenty percent of harmful rays.

 Coconut oil puts nutrients back into your skin, as opposed to other oils and

commercial products that suffocate the skin and provide no nutritional benefits. If

you want to use coconut oil as a moisturizer, be sure to start with a very small

amount. If you put too much on your skin, it will not be able to drink it all in. A

little goes a long way and this makes it an extremely economical choice for a

moisturizer. Coconut oil is safe for children of all ages, including babies, and can

help heal up a mean diaper rash in no time.

Floracopeia (2014) states that aromatherapy has become a household term,

yet most do not understand how powerful it can be. The benefits of using pure

essential oils are profound and immediate. A small selection of essential oils offers

a wide range of applications, and a small amount of essential oil goes a long way.

To get a picture of how powerful essential oils are, consider this: It requires

one million and four hundred thousand handpicked rose blossoms to produce a liter

of rose essential oil. A single ounce of this oil contains the essence of forty thousand

rose blossoms, and sixty-seven roses give only one drop of essential oil. While every

plant yields a different amount of essential oil based on its seasonal influences and

design, this helps illustrate the profound process that produces these highly

concentrated botanical treasures.

There are two primary reasons why do plants produce essential oils in the

first place: Protection: Plants use essential oils for protection from pathogens such
as fungus, pests, even other invasive plants or animals. They produce essential oils

as part of their stress response to changes in climate or to protect themselves from

harsh environmental conditions; Attraction: Plants also use essential oils to lure in

pollinators with their irresistible fragrances. Like plants, there are two primary ways

that humans can benefit from the regular use of essential oils: Protection: Because

essential oils are produced by the immune intelligence of the plants, people can use

essential oils to support their wellness and healthy stress response. When we use

essential oils we gain enormous benefit from the vitality and health-producing

effects of the oils. The modern world is bringing aromatherapy into building designs

and medical practices for this purpose. Hospitals are now incorporating essential

oils into their treatments, and businesses around the world are using aromatherapy

for stress reduction in the workplace; Attraction: Plants also create essential oils as

a way to attract pollinators. These aromatic molecules, when used by humans, serve

a similar purpose. When a man or woman is wearing a pure, botanical aromatic

treasure, the power of their attraction is naturally enhanced. Night Blooming

Jasmine can make a woman irresistible to her lover. A drop of rose attar placed on

the center of the chest can open the channels of love and compassion. Natural

fragrance offers emotional benefits in addition to a fragrance that is harmonious

with the constitution and chemistry of the wearer.

Aromatherapy is an art and science that spans civilizations and covers the

globe. The art of perfumery uses science to capture the heavenly aromas of the most
intoxicating flowers so that they can be utilized for the purposes of health, attraction,

and romance. Today, scientists use sophisticated equipment to study what our

ancestors intuitively knew about the aromatic plants around them.

The practice of aromatherapy can be as simple as sipping a cup of tea or

diffusing essential oils into the space around us. Aromatherapy can also be as

elaborate as a complex healing prescription or specific ceremonial use. The effects

of aromatherapy act simultaneously on the mind, body and spirit, offering a range

of applications from the most basic skin care to enhancing a connection with the

divine.

It is important to educate yourself on aromatherapy before you begin using

essential oils. The primary reason is safety: certain oils can be very irritating to the

skin or overpowering in large amounts. Another reason is economical: if you know

what you are doing with essential oils, you will save money by using the right

amount in various applications, recipes or blends. It is also important to understand

how the essential oil and perfumery world works before you start shopping.

Aromatic plants and fragrant flowers are some of nature’s most beautiful

creations. In the long history of planetary evolution, the appearance of flowers

initiated the rapid expansion of biodiversity that created the world in which we live.

Now, fragrances from flowers, leaves, roots, seeds, and woods are an important part

of every culture as medicines, food, spices, perfumes, and incense.

 The distillation of essential oils evolved over the course of at least two

thousand years; it is one of the many contributions made by alchemists in their

search for health, longevity, and spiritual knowledge. Evidence points to the

possibility that simple methods for extracting aromatic principles from plants may

have been one of humanity’s earliest refinements of botanical materials, and a major

step toward later herbal preparations.

Essential oils have a profound effect on the deepest levels of the body and

psyche. Because their primary route of absorption is inhalation, they have a strong

and immediate influence on the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.

Passing through the capillary beds of the sinuses and activating the olfactory nerves,

the fragrances of the oils enter the brain, influencing the nerves, immunity, and

hormones. Essential oils powerfully enhance positive mental and emotional states,

and increase our ability to stay healthy.

In Chinese terms, essential oils in general are medicines for the Shen, the

spiritual essence that resides in the heart and governs consciousness. In Ayurvedic

terms, they enhance the flow of prana or life force, nourish ojas or nutritional /

immunological essence, and brighten tejas or mental luminosity. However, the

pharmacy of flowers is vast, and it contains highly effective medicines for every

kind of physical and nonphysical illness. One could study a small number of oils for

a lifetime, and still not learn everything about them.

Research Literature

DeHaven (2013) says that dry skin is also called xerosis. Complex factors

contribute to dry, flaky skin, and several of these change with age. Environmental

factors such as ambient dryness, irritants, or bathing habits may be involved, as well

as individual characteristics related to medical conditions, genetics, or aging. As the

biochemistry of dry skin becomes better understood, we are better able to treat this

problem.

Dry skin is characterized by a decreased lipid content and altered ratios of

these fats. Ability to reconstitute the epidermal barrier after environmental irritation

of any sort is also delayed. Biological processes of the stratum corneum leading to

dry skin, as described above, are lower ceramide levels, deficient enzymes that

break up desmosomes, lower levels of long-chain ceramides, disruption in lipid-

packing shapes, essential-fatty-acid deficiency, increased itching from a variety of

mechanisms, and genetic differences. Dry skin is much more commonly found in

aged individuals, due to a number of biochemical and environmental factors.

Karger (2011) stated that oily skin also known as seborrhea is a common

cosmetic problem that occurs when oversized sebaceous glands produce excessive

amounts of sebum giving the appearance of shiny and greasy skin. This paper

overviews the main concepts of sebaceous gland anatomy and physiology, including

the biosynthesis, storage and release of sebum, as well as its relationship to skin
hydration and water barrier function. We also address how skin oiliness may vary

according to diet, age, gender, ethnicity and hot humid climates. The deeper

understanding of this skin type provides the opportunity to better guide patients

regarding skin care and also assist in the development of sebosuppressive agents.

Acne vulgaris or AV is a commonly diagnosed inflammatory skin condition

that affects pediatric and adult patients. Although traditionally viewed as an

adolescent condition it develops in almost ninety percent of patients starting at age

twelve years, patients as young as eight years can present with AV, and the condition

can persist into adulthood up to an average age of forty five. Adolescent patients

have reported low self-esteem and symptoms of depression leading to a lower

quality of life. Psychological comorbidities, including depression and anxiety, have

largely been associated with AV, but it is unclear whether AV is the cause or only

worsens the preexisting conditions. The potential for hyperpigmentation and

scarring into adulthood affects later quality of life as well. Thus, more patients are

presenting to health care providers seeking treatment.

As remedy:

According to Nordqvist, (2017), Aloe vera is a perennial, drought-resisting,

succulent plant belonging to the Asphodelaceae family. The name, aloe, is derived

from the Arabic "alloeh" or Hebrew "halal" meaning bitter shiny substance. It has a

vast traditional role in indigenous system of medicine like ayurveda, siddha, Unani
and homoeopathy. Aloe barbadensis miller or Aloe vera, a semi tropical plant is one

of the two hundred fifty species of Aloe. Most commonly used for its medicinal

properties, Aloe Vera or the Sanskrit name "Ghee kunwar" is a member of Lilly

family. The plant has lance-shaped, sharp pointed, and jagged & edged leaves. Aloe

vera is found as the wild herb along the coast of south India. It is under cultivation

in fairly large areas in many parts of India viz; Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra

etc. Aloes are often thought to only grow in hot and dry climates but they actually

grow in a variety of climates including desert, grassland, and coastal or even alpine

locations. There are more than two hundred compounds found in Aloe barbadensis,

about seventy five of which have biological activity, Aloe vera leaves contain a

diverse array of compounds, including anthraquinones (e.g. aloe-emodin),

anthrones and their glycosides (e.g. 10-(1, 5’ anhydroglucosyl)-aloeemodin- 9-

anthrone, also known as aloin A and B), chromones, carbohydrates, proteins,

glycoproteins, amino acids, organic acids, lipids, sugars, vitamins and minerals.

Aloe vera has number of uses and mainly they are used as a food preservative and

medicine. Commercially, aloe can be found in pills, sprays, ointments, lotions,

liquids, drinks, jellies, and creams. Numerous aloe species around the world are

used for conditions ranging from dermatitis to cancer. Various studies have revealed

that Aloe vera leaf possesses many pharmaceutical activities, including

antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiulcer, hepatoprotective,

immunomodulatory and many more activities. Many of the health benefits

associated with Aloe vera have been attributed to the polysaccharides contained in

the gel of the leaves.

Rethinam (2012) stated that Virgin coconut oil is the naturally processed,

chemically free and additive free product from fresh coconut meat or its derivatives,

which has not undergone any chemical processing after extraction. It is the purest

form of coconut oil, water white in color, contains natural vitamin E and has not

undergone hydrolytic or atmospheric oxidation as attested by its very low free fatty

acid content and peroxide value. It has a mild to intense fresh coconut scent

depending on the type of process used for production. Virgin Coconut Oil or VCO

is extracted from fresh coconut milk obtained from matured coconut of twelve

months old. VCO can be consumed in its natural state without the need for further

processing. Virgin coconut oil is known for its medium chain tryglycerides (MCTs).

The most important medium chain fatty acid found in VCO is lauric acid. It

constitutes forty eight of VCO. Lauric acid possess powerful anti-microbial

properties capable of destroying disease causing bacteria, fungi, viruses and

parasites. Researches show that the presence of medium chain fatty acids in

mother’s milk is the primary ingredient that protects new born infants from

infections for the first few months of their life, while their immune system is still

developing. Dr. Jon J Kabara, Ph.D of Michigan State University and Consultant,

USA has done pioneered studies on the antimicrobial properties of fatty acids in the

1980s. Two of his most important conclusions are that lauric acid is the most active
antimicrobial fatty acid and that monolaurin is the most effective antimicrobial

compound that can be derived from coco chemicals. According to him, medium

chain fats in coconut oil are similar to fats in mother’s milk and have similar

nutraceutical benefits. VCO has considerable potential for therapeutic uses such as

antimicrobial, anti HIV/AIDS drug, for anti-cancer therapy and for the treatment of

Alzhiemer’s disease. VCO is the best possible remedy to various skin ailments. Ms.

Vermen M Verallo Rowell, Founder and program Director of VMV Skin Research

Center + Clinic (VSRC), Philippine has told that since year 2000, VCO was used at

VSRC for patients with dry and often microbially colonized psoriasis, acne, atopic,

contact dermatitis and rosacea lesion. VCO is the best skin care solution for babies,

free from all chemical formulations and assures good protection to the baby skin.

Study by Department of Nutrition, University of Indonesia reveals that VCO also

helps to improve blood glucose and lipid profile of type two diabetics, due to its

readiness to provide energy to body cells.

As fragrant:

Hui (2011), Lavenders are a genus of about twenty to thirty five species of

flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region

south to tropical Africa and to the many regions of Asia. The genus includes annuals,

herbaceous plants, subshrubs, and small shrubs. Lavender has been used for

centuries as an herbal remedy. Lavender yields a highly effective essential oil with

very sweet overtones, and can be used in balms, salves, perfumes, cosmetics, and
topical applications. Internally, Lavender essential oil is believed to be of benefit

for a multitude of problems, including stress, anxiety, exhaustion, irritability,

headaches, migraines, insomnia, depression, colds, digestion, flatulence, upset

stomach, liver and gallbladder problems, nervousness, loss of appetite, and as a

breath freshener and mouthwash.

Synthesis

Ravensthorpe (2015) stated that Aloe Vera is a succulent and mucilaginous

plant with green, spear-shaped leaves. It is widely used for its ability to soothe, heal

and rejuvenate skin, it is still one of the best natural remedies for eczema, psoriasis,

burns and rashes.

The Journal of Dermatological Treatment published a study according to

which aloe vera is super effective in treating acne. The study involved sixty

individuals with mild to moderate acne problems, and the trial lasted for eight

weeks. Scientists treated participants with a formulation of tretinoin cream

and aloe vera topical gel or tretinoin cream and a placebo. The trial showed some

pretty amazing results: The combination TR/AVG was well tolerated and

significantly more effective than TR and the placebo for the treatment of mild to

moderate acne vulgaris.

The daily treatment of Aloe Vera will reduce swelling, redness and

inflammation caused by acne, and also prevent any outbreaks.

 Same as aloe vera, coconut oil is praised for its skin-boosting properties. It

is widely used as an anti-aging cream, natural sunscreen, lip gel, moisturizer and a

massage oil. Coconut oil has shown to be effective in treating skin disorders,

blisters, pimples, sores, rashes and other problems.

In 2009, Chinese researchers found that lauric acid, a saturated fatty acid

contained in coconut oil, has strong antibacterial activity against acne when

compared to palmitic acid or oleic acid. Moreover, lauric acid packed with

liposomes, or vesicles that administer nutrients, has shown to fuse with the

membranes of acnes and release the carried lauric acid directly into the bacterial

membranes, thereby killing the bacteria effectively.

When applied topically, coconut oil can help in treating acne. For optimal

benefits, raw coconut oil, preferably cold-pressed and extra virgin oil will smell of

coconut, meaning it has undergone minimal processing.

Hubbard (2013) suggested that, aloe vera gel is great for superficial wounds

and burns, never use it on really deep wounds or third degree burns—the ones that

go into the fatty layer or muscle. For some reason it can delay healing. Honey is a

better choice for those until one can get expert medical help. A person can also be

allergic to the gel. It is pretty rare, but it can cause an allergic skin reaction just like

any other kind of lotion or cream.

 Derbyshire (2017) says, it is true that coconut oil is found in many

sunscreens, coconut oil on its own has an SPF of around one. The NHS recommends

that when you are in the sun you should be using a sunscreen with SPF fifteen at the

very least. Therefore coconut oil alone is not going to be enough to protect your skin

from the sun’s UV rays, a major cause of skin cancer. Coconut oil is considered a

four on the zero to five comedogenicity scale, which is a list of pore-blocking

ingredients with zero being non-pore-blocking and five being incredibly pore-

blocking which can cause a skin break out.

Undeniably, these two natural products separately do have lot of skin benefits

and rather have their disadvantages as two different products. There may be banes

on both ingredients, when combined, their health benefits will be also collided.

Concluding that one is lacking the other one will contain.

Coconut oil and aloe vera gel are two natural moisturizers for the skin. By

combining coconut oil and aloe vera gel on can get an excellent moisturizer for

treating dry and flaky skin. With regular use, the coconut oil and aloe vera gel

mixture helps in slowing down skin aging. The antifungal property of coconut oil

helps in providing relief from fungal infections of the skin. The fatty acids in

coconut oil help in soothing the skin and make it soft and smooth. Aloe vera gel is

loaded with nutrients that help in rejuvenating the skin, it is often used for treating

skin irritation and sunburn.

Conceptual Framework

Below is the paradigm of the conceptual framework of the study using Input-

Process-Output Model as the Framework of Evaluation

Input Process Output

 The
outcome of
 The  Data
the tested
difference of gathering
project
combined Aloe about the
Vera gel and variables to
Virgin Coconut be use  The
oil to AVG and determined
VCO alone. difference
of
 The  Testing of
combined
effectiveness of the said
the proposed Aloe Vera
project
project to acne, gel and
dry skin, and Virgin
oiliness. Coconut oil
to AVG and
VCO alone.

 The
implications
of the
findings of
the study

Figure No. 1 Paradigm of the Conceptual Framework

The first frame in the paradigm reflects the input of the study. This includes

(1) the difference of combined Aloe Vera gel and Virgin Coconut oil to AVG and
VCO alone, in terms of materials, viscosity, and scent. (2) The effectiveness of the

proposed project to acne, dry skin, and oiliness.

The second frame shows the process needed in the research. This includes

the data gathering about the variables to be use and the testing of project.

The third frame shows the output which includes the expected outcome after

conducting the study. This includes (1) The outcome of the tested project, (2) the

determined difference of combined Aloe Vera gel and Virgin Coconut oil to AVG

and VCO alone. (3) The implications of the findings of the study.

Theoretical Framework

The Researchers conclude that the combination of the Aloe Vera Gel and

Coconut oil brings the added value on revitalizing the skin. Each of the two has its

own properties, and combining the two brings the added advantage, so if for

example one thing does not work for the certain skin condition, the other will work.

Coconut oil and aloe vera gel are two natural moisturizers for the skin. By

combining coconut oil and aloe vera gel you get an excellent moisturizer for treating

dry and flaky skin. With regular use, the coconut oil and aloe vera gel mixture helps

in slowing down skin aging. The antifungal property of coconut oil helps in

providing relief from fungal infections of the skin. The fatty acids in coconut oil

help in soothing the skin and make it soft and smooth. Aloe vera gel is loaded with

nutrients that help in rejuvenating the skin.

Definition of Terms

Flaky – Webster’s English Dictionary suggested that it is breaking or separating

easily into small thin pieces.

- Within the context of the study, it is the description to a skin concern.

o Flaky dry skin is one of the common skin problems nowadays.

Revitalize – Cambridge Dictionary stated that it is an act to give

new life, energy, activity, or success to something.

- In this study, Revitalize is to repair or gain back.

o AVG+VCO can revitalize the skin.

Cosmetics – MedlinePlus says that those are products you use on your body to
clean it, beautify it, or change how it looks.

- In this research, those are beauty products in trend.

o Production in the field of cosmetics arose.

Healing – According to Oxford Dictionary it is the process of the restoration of

health from an unbalanced, diseased or damaged organism.

- In this study, it is the ability of the organic products to restore the skin.

o Aloe vera and coconut oil are highly valued for their healing
properties.

Antioxidants – Medline Plus states that those are man-made or natural substances
that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage.

- Within the context of the study, it is contained by the organic products.

o Aloe vera and coconut oil contains antioxidants that protect the
body from various illnesses.
 CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD AND PROCEDURE

This chapter deals with the procedures and methods that were used in the

study. This briefly discusses the research design, data gathering procedure and the

construction of the model.

Research Design

This study entitled The Feasibility of Combined Liliaceae Vulgaris (Aloe

Vera) Gel and Virgin Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil As Skin Revitalizer (Avg+Vco)

is an applied research that aims to solve problems related to skin problems and

hygiene through the use of organic materials. As stated, applied research is the type

of research that involves seeking new applications of the scientific knowledge to the

solution of a problem such as the development of a new system or procedure, new

device, or new method in order to solve the problem. In this type of research, the

problem is identified a new system or new method is applied in order to solve the

problem.

On the other hand, experimental type of research is conducted in the study.

The experimental method was employed in this study for it aims to (now the

potential uses of Aloe Vera Gel, Virgin Coconut Oil as components of Skin

Revitalizer.
 Subject of the Study

In this study, fifty students of STI Academic Center Batangas will be selected

to participate the process. Twenty five of the students are those having varying skin

complications, and the other twenty five will be the control group, facing no skin

complications.

The Procedure

Ingredients

1/2 cup organic extra-virgin coconut oil

1/3 cup pure aloe vera gel (use pure organic and cold pressed aloe vera gel)

A few drops of essential oils (lavender)

Preparation:

 Mix the coconut oil and aloe vera in a bowl (don’t melt the coconut oil as it will

only whip up if it’s solid).

 Whisk the mixture using an electric or hand whisker for 5 to 10 minutes until

whipped into a light, fluffy and airy consistency (a blender or food processor is

not suitable for this recipe, because they tend to warm the oil too much and

prevent it from whipping up).

 If you’re going to add essential oils, do so at the time when you whisk the

mixture.

 Transfer the whipped mixture into a glass container (essential oils can interact

with some plastics) and store at room temperature.

 Store it in the refrigerator if your house warm enough to cause the oil to melt.

(You want to keep its whipped consistency).

 Use it like any other moisturizing lotion and apply it all over your body or to the

affected area only. This lotion is most effective when applied while your skin is

still wet after bathing.

Data Gathering Instruments Used

A questionnaire was used in gathering data. The questionnaire consisted of

items that determined the effects and qualities of Combined Aloe Vera Gel
(Liliaceae Vulgaris) And Virgin Coconut Oil (Cocos Nucifera) As Skin Revitalizer
(Avg+Vco)

Data Gathering Procedure

Experimentation was the main tool used to gather data. It was conducted

between the two variables, namely Aloe Vera Gel, Virgin Coconut Oil, the

independent variables, and the efficacy of the skin revitalizer as the dependent

variable. The researchers will record and evaluate the data to examine the long term

effectiveness of this product.

 In the data gathering procedure, laboratory experimentation was done. The

researchers used this data gathering procedure because the skin can be tested

observed and a standard setup for all the results.

In gathering the data, the researchers used all the available resources and

references that could be found like books, PDF files and different websites form the

internet. These sources are important because they contain essential information

about the study.

Sampling Technique

Purposive Sampling will be used in conducting the research. Only

respondents from the students of STI College Batangas will be utilized to answer

the questionnaires.
 CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter includes analysis, presentation and interpretation of the findings

resulting from this study. The data was gathered in order to answer the research questions.

As already indicated in the preceding chapter, data is interpreted in a descriptive form. The

analysis and interpretation of data is based on the results of the questionnaire, it deals with

a quantitative analysis of data .There are two parts of second phase. The first part is survey

in using hand sanitizer. The second part is questions about the feasibility of combined aloe

vera gel (liliaceae vulgaris) and virgin coconut oil (cocos nucifera) as skin revitalizer

(avg+vco) after being tested by subjects.

Analysis of Questionnaires

A total of 50 questionnaires distributed to respondents and completely answered. Data

gathered through the questionnaire were used to interpret the study. These responses to the

questions, which are quantified, are then presented in percentage forms. This analysis is

presented in charts and table.

This first section of the questionnaire sought to identify the subjects who use hand

sanitizer. It is the researcher’s conviction that to obtain reliable results. The responses to

the questions are summarized in table below

Skin Condition Total Percentage

Normal 25 50%
 Acne Prone 12 24%

Dry 6 12%

Oily 5 10%

Others 2 4%

Total 50 100%

Table 1: Skin Condition of the Respondents

This table shows the skin condition categories of the subjects who took part in the

completion of the questionnaires. The percentage in this table shows that the allocation of

questionnaires to various groups was in no way influenced by bias. It is a true reflection of

the researcher’s impartiality in the distribution of questionnaires.

First part: Using a Skin Moisturizer

Do you use Skin Moisturizer (any forms such as lotion, gel, etc.)?
Variable Number of respondents Percentage

Yes 50 100%

No 0 0%

Total 50 100%

Table 2: Number of Skin Moisturizer users

This table shows that 50 respondents use skin moisturizer. The total respondents

who answered yes will be used as total sample size. The respondents who answered ‘No’

in the first question should answer the follow up question. Since all of the respondents
answered ‘Yes’ the follow up question about the reason of not using hand sanitizer has

skipped by respondents.

How frequent do you use Skin Moisturizer?

Variable Number of respondents Percentage

Seldom 2 4%

At least once a week 10 20%

At least once a day 35 70%

More than once a day 3 6%

Total 100 100

Table 3: Frequency of the use of Skin Moisturizer

The table shows that in 50 respondents 4% seldom use skin moisturizer and 20%

use at least once a week. Also 70% use hand sanitizer at least once a day and 6% use hand

sanitizer more than once a day. The result reveals that skin moisturizer is in demand.

Preferred properties of skin moisturizer other than moisturizing property

Variable Number of respondents Percentage

Fragrance 8 16%

Brightening 15 30%

Repairing 15 30%

Convenient (price) 12 24%

 Total 50 100%

Table 4: Other property preference

The table shows that 16% respondents chose the fragrance as other property

preference of skin moisturizer. The 30% of respondents is favorable on brightening

property of a skin moisturizer. As well as 30% of respondents is favorable on repairing

property of skin moisturizer. Also, 24% prefer convenient skin moisturizer.

Part Two: Questions on the feasibility of combined aloe vera gel (liliaceae vulgaris)
and virgin coconut oil (cocos nucifera) as skin revitalizer (avg+vco)

Rank the following base on the criteria

Variables Number of Respondents Percentage

Very Effective 35 70%

Effective 10 20%

Not so Effective 4 8%

Not Sure 1 2%

Total 50 100%

Table 5: Satisfaction rate on Combined Aloe Vera Gel and Virgin Coconut Oil Skin

Revitalizer

The table shows that (70% very effective and 36% effective) the good rating of

combined aloe vera gel and virgin coconut oil as skin revitalizer is quite high. The

remaining 10% states, the product needs improvement.

How was the scent of the product?

Scent Number of Respondents Percentage

Good 45 90%

No Scent 5 10%

Bad 0 0%

Total 50 100%

Table 6: Scent of the product

The table shows that 45% of the respondents state the scent of the product is good,

while 5% state that there is no scent. 0% of the respondents says that the product has a bad

scent.

How does it feel while using the product?

Sensation Number of Respondents Percentage

Refreshing 43 86%

Nothing 2 4%

Irritating 5 10%

Total 50 100%

Table 7: Sensation while using the product

The table shows that 86% feel refreshed while applying the product, then only 4%

feels nothing. While 10% of the respondents are irritated to the product.
How was the viscosity and consistency?

Consistency Number of Respondents Percentage

Thick 22 44%

Just Enough 26 52%

Thin 2 4%

Total 50 100%

Table 8: Consistency of the product

44% of the respondents state that the consistency of the product is thick, while 52%

say it is just enough. Also, 2% state that the consistency is thin.

Where do you usually apply the product?

Body Part Number of Respondents Percentage

Face 45 90%

Hands 4 8%

Others 1 2%

Total 50 100%

Table 9: Parts of the body where the product usually applied

High percentage (90%) of the respondents apply the product to the skin. Also 8%

apply in on hands, while only 2% apply it on other parts.

Will you consider continuing the use of the product?

Variable Number of Respondents Percentage

Yes 46 92%

Think of it 4 8%

No 0 0%

Total 50 100%

Table 10: Continuation of the use

The table shows that there is a high percentage (92%) of the respondents would

consider continuing the use of the product, and the remaining (8%) respondents will think

of it.
 CHAPTER V

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions and

recommendations based on the results of the findings of the study.

Summary of Findings

The objective of the study was to determine the feasibility of combined aloe
vera gel (liliaceae vulgaris) and virgin coconut oil (cocos nucifera)
as skin revitalizer (avg+vco).

Specifically, this study sought to answer the following questions:

1. What is the profile of the respondents?

a. Sex;
b. Age and;
c. Skin Condition
2. What is the difference of combined Aloe Vera gel and Virgin Coconut oil to
AVG and VCO alone in terms of:
a. Materials
b. Viscosity and;
c. Scent
3. How effective is the combined Aloe Vera gel and Virgin coconut oil in
various skin concerns?
a. Acne;
b. Dry skin; and
c. Oiliness
4. How does the respondents’ responds be compared?
1. Profile of the respondents

The respondents are the students of STI Academic Center

Batangas, having both male and female respondents. The range of the
age of the respondents is from 16-19 years old. The respondents have
different skin concerns: normal skin, dry skin, oily skin, acne prone
skin, and others.

2. The difference of combined Aloe Vera gel and Virgin Coconut oil to AVG
and VCO alone in terms of: materials, viscosity, scent.
Combining two different naturals products, results to a whole
new product with its own unique characteristics base on the process,
natural reactions, and other elements that may have significant effects.
Aloe vera gel alone, is just extracted from aloe vera leaves that
is pure gel exhibiting too thick consistency and having not so good
scent. On the other hand, virgin coconut oil is the oil extracted from
the meat of a coconut, it exhibits the property of an oil having thin
consistency, and it smells like a coconut fruit.
With the combination of aloe vera gel and virgin coconut oil,
it produces a new product, also with the addition of lavender essential
oil. It exhibits a just right consistency that is very refreshing to skin.
With the help of the lavender essential oil, it produces good aroma
that relaxes the mind during application.

3. Effectiveness of the combined Aloe Vera gel and Virgin coconut oil in
various skin concerns: acne, dry skin, and oiliness
Based on the date gathered, the effectivity of combined aloe
vera gel and virgin coconut oil with regards to various skin concern,
shows that the product is having high effectiveness.
 4. Comparison of the respondents’ responds

The respondents do have different responds to the questions,

every respondent is having different skin type and skin concern, and
most of all every one’s skin have different reactions to any products.
Every responds of the respondents vary, but it do show a positive
reflection on effectivity of the product AVG+VCO.

Conclusion

Based on the findings of this study, the researchers have drawn the following

conclusions:

1. Most of the students of STI Academic Center Batangas want to maintain and

improve their skin and their skin habits

2. Using combined aloe vera gel and virgin coconut oil shows lot of benefits

that revitalize the skin.

3. There has a significant difference between the combined aloe vera gel and

virgin cococnut oil, and the alone aloe vera gel and alone virgin coconut oil.

Each point is important and has their own benefits for the human skin.

4. The results and findings of the study would be of great help to the people it

is significant to.

Recommendations

In the light of the findings and conclusions of the study, the following

recommendations are hereby endorsed:

1. People with skin concern must consider the use of combination of aloe

vera gel and virgin coconut oil.

2. The future entrepreneurs must consider establishing a business with

regards to the product.

3. Other studies relative to the current study should be conducted to

substantiate the present investigation.

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Floracopeia (2014), Aromatic Treasures: The Healing Power of Essential Oils.
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Medford L. (2013),The Facts About Coconut Oil. Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd,
550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia
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Aloe Vera You Didn't Know. Retrieved January 05, 2018, from
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APPENDICES
 APPENDIX A

SAMPLE LETTER OF REQUEST

 The Feasibility of Combined Liliaceae Vulgaris

(Aloe Vera) Gel and Virgin Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

As Skin Revitalizer (Avg+Vco)

Dear Respondents,

Greetings of peace!

As part of our Inquiries, Investigation and Immersion research thesis at the STI

Academic Center Batangas, we are conducting a survey that investigates “The Feasibility

of Combined Liliaceae Vulgaris (Aloe Vera) Gel and Virgin Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

as Skin Revitalizer (AVG+VCO)”. We will appreciate if you could complete the following

questions. Any obtained in connection with this study that can be identified with you will

remain confidential.

Thank you for your time and cooperation!

The following names are the researchers:

Kim Xyrus A. Dimaano

Rob Vincent G. Driz

Gerlie A. Esguerra

Kian Zyrille B. Sulit

Profile of the Respondent
Name : _________________________________________________
Age : _________________________________________________
Sex Male Female

Direction: Shade your most adequate answer.

Skin Condition How was the scent?

 Normal  Good
 With Skin Problem  No Scent
o Acne  Bad
o Dry Skin
o Oily Skin How does it feel while using the
o Others (Please product?
Specify):________  Refreshing
Are you using skin moisturizers of any  Nothing
type?  Irritating
 Yes
 No How was the viscosity and
consistency?
How often do you use a skin  Thick
moisturizer?  Just enough
 Seldom  Thin
 At least once a week
 At least once a day Where do you usually apply the
 More than once a day product?
 Face
What other quality of skin moisturizer  Hands
do you prefer?  Others(Please
 Fragrance specify):_________
 Brightening
 Repairing Will you consider continuing the use
 Convenient (price) of the product??
 Yes
What do you think of the product?  Think of it
 Very Effective  No
 Effective
 Not so Effective Remarks:
 Not Sure ________________________________
________________________________
 APPENDIX C

CURRICULUM VITAE