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Survey of transmission line

Map Study: After drawing various feasible alternative routes of transmission line within
10kms of the bee line on the topographical maps (1:50000 scale) of Survey of India, a
comparative study is done on the basis of the following data:

 Route length.
 Nos. and type of angle points in each proposal indicating the angle of each deviation
as measured on the map.
 Nature and number of major crossings.
 Deviation in the line due to civil/military aerodromes and other industrial
installations.
 Approach to the line in general for construction.
 Reaches through protected or Reserved Forests
 Continuously long stretches in paddy fields.
 Close parallelism with telecom and Railway block circuits.

Walk-over survey is carried out on these routes. Walk over survey means going over the area
associated with the alternative routes proposed and collecting features observed other than
those existing on the map. In addition the indication on following features are also checked :.

 Communication lines
 Power lines
 Expanding villages and towns
 Rich gardens and plantations
 Reserved forests and high tree areas
 National Parks & Wild life sanctuaries
 Archaeological monuments
 Aerodromes, radar centers etc.
 Steep sloping terrain, Areas prone to land slides, soil instability etc.
 Prohibited areas declared under statutory regulations

Preliminary survey: On completion of walkover survey proposal of the most suited route is further
studied before taking preliminary survey. The main objective of preliminary survey is to transfer the
route to the ground with such deviations as may be necessary as per field constraints. It involves
generally fixing of angle points of the towers, route alignment, identification of major crossings,
general classifications of soils, measurement of route length etc. Conventional instruments like tapes
and theodolites do these. Based on these results, the Bill of Quantities (BOQs) of a transmission line
are estimated and cost estimates are prepared. The preliminary survey does not include detailed soil
investigations for locations along the route.

The detailed survey consists of accurately determining the number and types of towers along
with extensions, special towers required, number and types of foundations , special
foundations required etc. It generally involves the following actions:

 Leveling
 Plotting and profiling on a scale of 1:200 (vertical) and 1:2000 (horizontal)
 Final alignment and pegging of locations
 Trial pit excavations
 Detailed soil investigations wherever required

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