UNICEF GLOBAL DATABASES [data.unicef.

org]

Child Mortality Estimates

Sex-specific infant mortality rate

Estimates generated by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) in 2017
Downloaded from http://data.unicef.org

Last update: 19 October 2017

Male
ISO Code Country 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016
AFG Afghanistan 127 96.5 70 58.7 56.9
ALB Albania 38.1 25.5 16.4 13.7 13.3
DZA Algeria 45 36.7 24.9 23.2 22.9
AND Andorra 8 4.3 3.2 2.7 2.7
AGO Angola 140.6 132.7 82.4 62.5 60
ATG Antigua and Barbuda 26.8 14.2 8.3 6.1 5.9
ARG Argentina 28.2 19.2 14.2 11.3 10.8
ARM Armenia 46.6 29.3 17.9 13.8 13.2
AUS Australia 8.5 5.6 4.4 3.5 3.4
AUT Austria 8.9 5 3.9 3.2 3.1
AZE Azerbaijan 81.5 64.6 36 30 29.2
BHS Bahamas 21 14.2 12 9.5 9.2
BHR Bahrain 20 11.1 7.6 6.8 6.7
BGD Bangladesh 106.8 68.2 41.9 32 30.5
BRB Barbados 17.4 14.5 14.2 12.7 12.4
BLR Belarus 14 11.4 4.7 3.4 3.3
BEL Belgium 9.5 5.4 4.1 3.6 3.5
BLZ Belize 35.2 22.8 17.8 14.8 14.1
BEN Benin 114.5 94.9 75.7 69.4 67.8
BTN Bhutan 95.6 62.1 37.7 30.6 29.5
BOL Bolivia (Plurinational State 92.1 63.5 40.1 33.6 32.5
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina 17.8 9.6 6.5 5.7 5.6
BWA Botswana 45.4 56.4 43.5 37 35.6
BRA Brazil 58.3 34.4 19.4 15.3 14.7
BRN Brunei Darussalam 11.1 10.3 9.6 9.2 9.2
BGR Bulgaria 16.5 15.9 10.1 7.7 7.1
BFA Burkina Faso 106.1 98.5 71.3 58.8 57
BDI Burundi 113.7 102.1 67.4 55.6 53.8
KHM Cambodia 92.9 87.1 42 30.7 29.4
CMR Cameroon 96.5 109 74.4 59.5 57.7
CAN Canada 7.6 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.7
CPV Cabo Verde 51.9 32.1 24.4 20.7 20
CAF Central African Republic 122.4 120.8 109.1 98.4 95.7
TCD Chad 118.6 107.7 91.8 83.1 81.4
CHL Chile 17.6 10 8.1 7.9 7.8
CHN China 44.3 31.9 14.5 9.7 9
COL Colombia 32.2 23.6 17.7 15.1 14.6
COM Comoros 95 79.8 69.9 61.3 59.6
COG Congo 64.7 80.3 48.3 43.1 42.3
COD Democratic Republic of t 125.9 114.8 91.2 80.2 78.1
COK Cook Islands 23 16 9.2 7.5 7.3
CRI Costa Rica 16 12.3 9.7 8.6 8.3
CIV Côte d'Ivoire 113.6 110.9 88.1 76.4 74
HRV Croatia 12.5 7.8 5.1 4.4 4.3
CUB Cuba 12 7.2 5.2 4.7 4.6
CYP Cyprus 10.9 6.2 3.2 2.3 2.2
CZE Czechia 11.7 5 3.1 2.9 2.8
DNK Denmark 8.3 5 3.7 3.9 4
DJI Djibouti 99.3 86.1 68.1 60 58.4
DMA Dominica 15.1 14.3 21.5 32.4 33.4
DOM Dominican Republic 50.2 36.2 31 28.7 28
ECU Ecuador 49 31.9 23.9 20.6 20
EGY Egypt 64.8 39.3 25.8 21.4 20.7
SLV El Salvador 50.2 29.6 18.2 14.7 14.2
GNQ Equatorial Guinea 138.1 113 85.5 74.2 72.2
ERI Eritrea 102.4 64.7 43.8 37.8 36.9
EST Estonia 15.9 9.8 3.9 2.7 2.5
ETH Ethiopia 132.3 97.9 59.7 47.5 45.8
FSM Micronesia (Federated Sta 46.8 45.3 35.7 31.3 30.4
FJI Fiji 25.7 20.5 22 20.7 20.2
FIN Finland 6.1 3.9 2.7 2.2 2.1
FRA France 8.5 5 3.8 3.5 3.5
GAB Gabon 66.4 60 46.4 39.9 38.3
GMB Gambia 88.4 68.5 53.1 47.4 46.3
GEO Georgia 45.4 34.9 16.6 11.4 10.7
DEU Germany 7.9 4.9 3.8 3.5 3.4
GHA Ghana 86.2 70.3 55 46.6 45.3
GRC Greece 10 5.9 3.5 3.3 3.3
GRD Grenada 19.4 14.3 13.9 15.3 15.5
GTM Guatemala 66.2 44.9 32.1 27.3 26.5
GIN Guinea 148 108.7 75.7 65.3 63.4
GNB Guinea-Bissau 141.9 115.9 80.1 66.1 64
GUY Guyana 52.5 41.8 34.7 31.3 30.4
HTI Haiti 108.7 81.5 90.7 57.3 55.9
HND Honduras 49.5 33.6 22 18.4 17.8
HUN Hungary 16.9 9.4 5.5 5 4.8
ISL Iceland 5.4 3.4 2.1 1.8 1.7
IND India 90.5 66.3 44.8 36 34.5
IDN Indonesia 68.3 45.4 30.8 25.7 24.9
IRN Iran (Islamic Republic of) 45.4 29.4 17.3 14.2 13.7
IRQ Iraq 45.9 39.1 32.9 29.2 28.4
IRL Ireland 8.5 6.6 3.8 3.4 3.3
ISR Israel 10.3 6 3.9 3.2 3
ITA Italy 9.2 5.1 3.7 3.1 3
JAM Jamaica 28.3 21.2 17.5 15.2 14.8
JPN Japan 4.9 3.5 2.5 2.1 2.1
JOR Jordan 31.3 24.6 19 16.4 15.9
KAZ Kazakhstan 50.2 42.4 22 12.8 11.6
KEN Kenya 68.2 68.1 46.5 40.1 39.1
KIR Kiribati 75.6 58.4 52.8 47.8 46.7
PRK Democratic People's Repub 36.8 48.6 25.6 17.7 16.7
KOR Republic of Korea 14.5 6.8 3.8 3.2 3.1
KWT Kuwait 16.3 11.8 9.9 8 7.7
KGZ Kyrgyzstan 59.6 46.6 29.1 22.2 21
LAO Lao People's Democratic 120.8 90.8 64.8 55.7 54.2
LVA Latvia 14.7 12.5 7 4.6 4.2
LBN Lebanon 28.1 17.7 9.1 7.4 7.1
LSO Lesotho 79.3 87.4 82.2 81.3 79
LBR Liberia 183.8 132.7 70.3 57.4 55.6
LBY Libya 39.3 26.8 15.8 12.7 12.2
LTU Lithuania 13 9.3 5.3 4.4 4.6
LUX Luxembourg 8.1 4.1 2.5 2.2 2.1
MKD The former Yugoslav Repu 35.1 15.3 9.8 11.3 11.5
MDG Madagascar 103.9 74 47.3 38.8 37.5
MWI Malawi 143.4 109.7 62.4 44.9 42.7
MYS Malaysia 15.9 9.6 7.4 7.7 7.7
MDV Maldives 74 38.5 12.5 8.4 8
MLI Mali 139.7 123.3 85 74.7 73
MLT Malta 10.8 7.3 6.4 6.5 6.4
MHL Marshall Islands 44.1 36.6 35.6 33.3 32.6
MRT Mauritania 78.8 77.4 69.2 61.9 60.6
MUS Mauritius 22.4 18.4 14.8 14.1 13.5
MEX Mexico 39.8 24.8 16.3 14.2 13.8
MDA Republic of Moldova 30.6 28.9 16.5 15.6 15.3
MCO Monaco 7.1 4.7 3.6 3.1 3
MNG Mongolia 91.9 57.7 26.5 19.3 18.4
MNE Montenegro 15.7 13.6 6.5 3.9 3.7
MAR Morocco 67.7 46 31.8 26.6 25.8
MOZ Mozambique 172.6 122.9 74.5 59 56.9
MMR Myanmar 89.6 72 54.3 45.7 44.3
NAM Namibia 52.5 52.9 44.3 37.9 35.6
NRU Nauru 47.8 36.7 35.6 32.5 31.8
NPL Nepal 103 63.7 40 31.9 30.7
NLD Netherlands 7.7 5.7 4.1 3.6 3.5
NZL New Zealand 10.3 6.7 5.6 5.1 4.9
NIC Nicaragua 56.2 36.2 23.2 19.3 18.7
NER Niger 140.2 103.9 67.5 56.8 55.4
NGA Nigeria 136.4 121 87.9 75 72.8
NIU Niue 13.1 22 24.8 22.1 21.5
NOR Norway 7.9 4.4 2.9 2.4 2.3
OMN Oman 35 15.8 11 10.3 10.1
PAK Pakistan 112.2 93.2 78.4 70.2 68.5
PLW Palau 34.2 25.4 18.3 15.6 15.2
PAN Panama 28.4 24.2 18.6 16.1 15.6
PNG Papua New Guinea 69.4 62.1 54 47.6 46.3
PRY Paraguay 40.4 30.4 22.5 19.3 18.7
PER Peru 61.1 32.2 17.3 13.6 13
PHL Philippines 45.9 33.7 27.9 24.9 24.1
POL Poland 17 8.8 5.6 4.6 4.4
PRT Portugal 12.8 6 3.4 3.1 3.1
QAT Qatar 19.3 11.6 8.4 7.9 7.9
ROU Romania 27.3 20.4 10.8 8.7 8.5
RUS Russian Federation 21.2 18.8 9.6 7.6 7.3
RWA Rwanda 99.2 123.3 47.9 33.4 32.1
KNA Saint Kitts and Nevis 28.7 20.1 10.8 8.7 8.4
LCA Saint Lucia 19.5 16.8 14.8 13.3 12.9
WSM Samoa 27.8 20.2 17.6 16.5 16.1
SMR San Marino 10.7 5.3 3.3 2.8 2.7
STP Sao Tome and Principe 73.7 60.4 37.2 30.3 29.3
SAU Saudi Arabia 38.3 20.2 14.5 12.3 11.9
SEN Senegal 77.5 75.9 47.4 38.6 37.3
SRB Serbia 25.9 12.3 7.3 5.9 5.5
SYC Seychelles 15.8 13 13.7 13.9 13.7
SLE Sierra Leone 164.9 150.4 113.8 92.5 89.4
SGP Singapore 6.7 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.4
SVK Slovakia 14.2 9 6.4 5.5 5.4
SVN Slovenia 9.7 4.9 2.8 2.1 2
SLB Solomon Islands 33.7 27.1 25.6 24.2 23.7
SOM Somalia 115.8 112.2 103.7 91.2 88.7
ZAF South Africa 49.4 51.1 41.4 39.4 37.9
SSD South Sudan 161.9 118.9 77.5 66.2 64.3
ESP Spain 8.1 4.7 3.3 3 2.9
LKA Sri Lanka 19.6 15.4 10.6 9.1 8.8
VCT Saint Vincent and the Gr 21.9 21.2 20.4 17.3 16.7
PSE State of Palestine 37.7 26.6 21 18.4 17.9
SDN Sudan 89.8 74.2 56.8 50.8 49.6
SUR Suriname 44.2 32.8 24 20.6 20
SWZ Swaziland 55.4 83.3 70.9 58.2 57.4
SWE Sweden 6.5 3.8 2.7 2.6 2.6
CHE Switzerland 7.4 5.1 4.2 3.9 3.9
SYR Syrian Arab Republic 33.1 22.1 15.4 15.7 15.7
TJK Tajikistan 92.5 81.6 49.4 42.7 41.4
TZA United Republic of Tanzan 112.6 85.3 50.9 44.6 43.3
THA Thailand 35.2 22.5 14.5 12.3 11.8
TLS Timor-Leste 138.8 90.9 56.4 47.6 46.2
TGO Togo 97.3 82.9 64.9 57.3 55.9
TON Tonga 16 12.8 12.8 12.4 12.2
TTO Trinidad and Tobago 28.9 26.7 22 18.8 18.3
TUN Tunisia 48 29.1 16.4 13.3 12.8
TUR Turkey 58.7 33.8 17.4 12.4 11.6
TKM Turkmenistan 82.4 80 61.4 53.1 51.7
TUV Tuvalu 48.5 37.7 28.4 24.5 23.9
UGA Uganda 111.6 110 57.6 43.1 41.6
UKR Ukraine 18.5 17.5 11.2 8.9 8.6
ARE United Arab Emirates 16 10.7 8.1 7.4 7.3
GBR United Kingdom 8.9 6.1 4.9 4.1 4
USA United States 10.4 7.8 6.8 6.2 6.1
URY Uruguay 22.9 16.6 10.2 8.9 8.8
UZB Uzbekistan 66.8 59.2 36 26.1 24.4
VUT Vanuatu 31.6 26 26.3 25.5 25
VEN Venezuela (Bolivarian Repu 27.4 20.7 16.4 15.8 15.6
VNM Viet Nam 41.4 26.9 21.1 19.9 19.6
YEM Yemen 95.3 74.3 47.7 47 47
ZMB Zambia 116.6 101.9 58 48.6 47.6
ZWE Zimbabwe 56.2 67.1 64.1 46.6 44.5

* Lower and Upper refer to the lower bound and upper bound of 90% uncertainty intervals.

Prepared by the Data and Analytics Section; Division of Data, Research and Policy, UNICEF
Contact us: data@unicef.org
 Female Sex Ratio
1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 1990 2000
113.2 84.7 61.2 50.8 49.2 1.12 1.14
31 20.6 13.2 11.1 10.7 1.23 1.24
37.5 31.1 22 20.5 20.2 1.2 1.18
6.6 3.7 2.7 2.3 2.3 1.21 1.18
120.9 112.8 68 51 49 1.16 1.18
21.6 11.4 6.8 5.1 5 1.24 1.24
22.6 15.4 11.5 9.3 8.9 1.25 1.25
37.9 23.6 14.3 11.1 10.6 1.23 1.24
6.6 4.6 3.6 2.9 2.9 1.28 1.23
7.1 4.1 3.2 2.7 2.6 1.26 1.22
69 56.8 32 26.2 25.2 1.18 1.14
18.2 12.4 10.6 8.4 8.1 1.15 1.14
19 10.4 7.1 6.4 6.3 1.05 1.06
92.2 59.5 36.2 27.3 25.8 1.16 1.15
14.3 12.3 11.9 10.6 10.4 1.22 1.18
10.2 8.4 3.6 2.6 2.6 1.37 1.36
7.1 4.3 3.2 2.8 2.8 1.33 1.27
28 18 14.3 12 11.4 1.26 1.26
99.9 83.2 65.6 59.6 58.2 1.15 1.14
83.1 52.9 30.9 24.8 23.9 1.15 1.17
78 53.4 32.7 27.2 26.3 1.18 1.19
14.3 7.7 5.4 4.8 4.7 1.24 1.25
37.5 47.7 36.5 30.6 29.5 1.21 1.18
48.2 28 15.9 12.7 12.2 1.21 1.23
9.3 8.7 8 7.8 7.8 1.19 1.18
12.7 12.6 8 6.2 5.7 1.29 1.26
90.7 84.4 60.8 49.6 48.1 1.17 1.17
91.8 82.9 54.1 44.3 42.8 1.24 1.23
76.2 71.7 33.3 24.1 23 1.22 1.21
80.2 91.6 61.9 49.1 47.6 1.2 1.19
6.1 4.7 4.5 4.1 4 1.25 1.2
43.8 26.8 20.1 16.9 16.4 1.18 1.2
105.2 103.5 93.3 83.7 81.2 1.16 1.17
103.5 92.5 77.9 70.1 68.6 1.15 1.16
14.4 8.3 6.8 6.7 6.6 1.22 1.2
 39.9 28.3 12.6 8.6 8 1.11 1.13
25.4 18.5 14 12 11.6 1.27 1.28
81.1 67.4 58.8 51.5 50 1.17 1.18
53.6 67.8 39.6 35.1 34.4 1.21 1.18
110.6 98.3 77.2 67.6 65.7 1.14 1.17
18.3 12.7 7.6 6.2 6 1.26 1.26
12.5 9.8 8 7.2 7 1.28 1.25
94.4 89.7 68.2 59.2 57.5 1.2 1.24
9.7 6.5 4.3 3.8 3.7 1.29 1.21
9 5.6 4.2 3.8 3.7 1.34 1.29
8.9 5.3 2.7 2 1.9 1.22 1.17
8.8 4 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.33 1.26
6.5 4.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 1.29 1.22
83 72.1 56.6 49.5 48.2 1.2 1.19
12.9 12.3 18.4 27.9 28.8 1.17 1.16
42.2 29.9 25.4 23.5 22.9 1.19 1.21
38.9 24.7 18.5 15.9 15.4 1.26 1.29
61.1 35.3 22.8 18.7 18.1 1.06 1.12
41.8 24.1 14.7 11.9 11.5 1.2 1.23
118.4 95.6 71.5 61.7 59.9 1.17 1.18
82.6 51.4 34.2 29.5 28.7 1.24 1.26
12.1 7.7 3.2 2.2 2.1 1.31 1.28
108.7 79.1 47.4 37.4 36 1.22 1.24
38.5 37.2 28.9 25.1 24.4 1.22 1.22
21.8 17.5 18.8 17.5 17.1 1.18 1.17
4.9 3.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.23 1.23
6.3 3.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 1.34 1.28
53.2 47.8 36.8 31.5 30.1 1.25 1.25
74.8 57.3 43.8 38.8 37.9 1.18 1.2
35.3 26.9 12.7 8.9 8.3 1.29 1.3
6 3.9 3.2 3 2.9 1.31 1.24
72.6 58.5 45.1 38 36.8 1.19 1.2
8.5 5.1 3 2.9 2.9 1.18 1.18
16.6 12.3 11.9 13 13.2 1.17 1.16
54.2 36.6 25.8 21.8 21.1 1.22 1.23
129 92.3 63.5 54.4 52.9 1.15 1.18
116.7 93.9 64.2 52.7 51.1 1.22 1.23
40 31.9 26.5 23.8 23.2 1.31 1.31
91.7 67.9 79.4 46.9 45.7 1.19 1.2
40.3 27.1 17.6 14.7 14.2 1.23 1.24
13.5 7.8 4.7 4.2 4.1 1.25 1.21
4.6 2.9 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.18 1.18
86.2 66.8 46.3 36.3 34.6 1.05 0.99
55.4 36.5 24.1 20.1 19.4 1.23 1.24
42.7 27 15.6 12.7 12.3 1.06 1.09
38.7 32.8 27.3 24 23.3 1.19 1.19
6.8 5.4 3.2 2.8 2.8 1.24 1.22
9 5.2 3.4 2.8 2.6 1.14 1.14
 7.5 4.4 3.1 2.6 2.5 1.23 1.17
21.9 16.2 13.5 11.8 11.5 1.29 1.3
4.2 3 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.17 1.16
28.4 22 16.9 14.6 14.2 1.1 1.12
38.1 31.5 16.1 9.5 8.6 1.32 1.35
58.3 57.3 38.3 32.8 32 1.17 1.19
62.7 47.9 43.2 39 38 1.21 1.22
29.8 40 20.4 14.1 13.4 1.24 1.22
12.4 6.1 3.3 2.8 2.7 1.17 1.12
13.8 10.1 8.6 6.9 6.7 1.18 1.17
48.8 37.4 23 17.5 16.5 1.22 1.25
100 73.7 52.1 44.7 43.4 1.21 1.23
11.4 10.5 6.1 4 3.7 1.29 1.19
26.2 16.4 8.5 6.9 6.6 1.07 1.08
66.5 72.5 67.9 67.4 65.4 1.19 1.2
159.4 115.5 59.8 48.2 46.6 1.15 1.15
32.2 21.4 12.6 10.2 9.8 1.22 1.25
10.5 7.7 4.5 3.8 3.9 1.25 1.21
6.6 3.5 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.23 1.2
31.7 13.1 8.5 9.7 9.8 1.11 1.16
90.6 63.3 38.7 31.3 30.3 1.15 1.17
129.3 96.7 52.2 36.8 34.9 1.11 1.13
12.7 7.8 6.1 6.4 6.4 1.25 1.24
61.9 31.2 10.1 6.9 6.5 1.2 1.23
120.1 107.2 73.7 64.2 62.5 1.16 1.15
8.9 6.2 5.5 5.5 5.5 1.21 1.18
35.5 29 27.8 26.1 25.4 1.24 1.26
62.8 60.9 54.7 49.1 48 1.26 1.27
17 14.1 11.8 11.3 10.9 1.32 1.31
32.9 20.2 13.3 11.6 11.3 1.21 1.23
23.8 22.7 12.9 12.2 12 1.28 1.28
5.6 3.8 2.9 2.5 2.5 1.26 1.24
62.1 39 17.3 12.7 12.1 1.48 1.48
13.9 11.8 5.8 3.6 3.3 1.13 1.15
57.6 37.9 25.6 21.4 20.6 1.18 1.21
157.2 111.8 65.5 51.1 49.2 1.1 1.1
73.5 58.8 44 36.9 35.7 1.22 1.22
44 44 36.4 30.9 28.8 1.19 1.2
39.3 29.7 28.7 26.2 25.5 1.21 1.23
92.4 56.8 34.8 27.3 26.1 1.11 1.12
5.9 4.6 3.4 3 2.9 1.31 1.24
8.1 5.4 4.6 4.1 4 1.27 1.24
46.2 29.1 18.3 15.3 14.8 1.22 1.24
124.7 90.9 57.1 47.6 46.3 1.12 1.14
115.4 103.1 73.8 62.6 60.7 1.18 1.17
10.5 17.6 19.8 17.6 17.1 1.24 1.25
6.2 3.5 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.27 1.25
28.5 12.7 9 8.4 8.2 1.23 1.24
 99.9 82.7 68.6 61 59.4 1.12 1.13
27.6 20.3 14.6 12.5 12.1 1.24 1.25
22.8 19.4 14.9 12.8 12.5 1.24 1.25
59.1 52.7 45.4 39.7 38.6 1.18 1.18
33.7 25 18.3 15.7 15.2 1.2 1.22
52.2 26.8 14.1 11.1 10.7 1.17 1.2
35.4 26.1 21.7 19.3 18.7 1.29 1.29
13.3 7.3 4.7 3.8 3.7 1.28 1.21
10.2 5 2.9 2.6 2.6 1.25 1.2
16.1 9.8 7.1 6.8 6.7 1.2 1.18
21.6 16.4 8.6 7 6.8 1.26 1.24
15.6 14.2 7.5 6 5.8 1.36 1.33
85.8 107.5 39.7 27.2 26.1 1.16 1.15
23.1 16.1 8.8 7.2 6.9 1.24 1.24
15.7 13.6 12.1 10.9 10.6 1.25 1.23
23.5 17 14.7 13.8 13.5 1.18 1.19
8.6 4.5 2.8 2.3 2.3 1.24 1.19
60.2 49.2 29.5 23.8 23 1.22 1.23
33.1 17.4 12.5 10.6 10.3 1.16 1.16
65.8 62.8 38.1 30.8 29.7 1.18 1.21
22.7 9.7 5.9 4.9 4.6 1.14 1.27
12.9 10.6 10.9 11 10.8 1.22 1.23
145.6 134.1 99.3 79.6 76.8 1.13 1.12
5.6 2.8 2 1.9 2 1.19 1.18
10.9 7.3 5.2 4.5 4.5 1.31 1.23
7.8 4.1 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.25 1.19
28.3 22.7 21.4 20.1 19.6 1.19 1.19
101.3 98 90.3 78.4 76.3 1.14 1.14
39.5 41.2 33 31.5 30.1 1.25 1.24
140.4 102 65.3 55.4 53.7 1.15 1.17
6.6 3.9 2.9 2.6 2.5 1.23 1.2
16.1 12.7 8.7 7.4 7.2 1.22 1.21
18.3 17.7 16.8 14.2 13.7 1.2 1.2
33.7 23.1 18 15.7 15.2 1.12 1.15
73.8 59.8 45.5 40.6 39.6 1.22 1.24
35.2 25.7 18.7 16.1 15.6 1.25 1.27
44.9 68.8 58.8 47.8 47.1 1.23 1.21
5.2 3.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.25 1.23
5.9 4.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 1.27 1.22
27.5 17.8 12.5 12.7 12.7 1.2 1.24
75.3 66.2 39.3 33.7 32.7 1.23 1.23
102.6 76.8 44.2 38.3 37.1 1.1 1.11
26.3 16.6 11 9.3 9 1.34 1.35
123.4 79.1 48.1 40.1 38.8 1.13 1.15
81.1 67.3 52.9 46.5 45.3 1.2 1.23
21.2 17.1 17 16.4 16 0.75 0.75
23.7 21.7 17.7 15.3 14.8 1.22 1.23
40.2 23.4 13.3 10.9 10.5 1.19 1.24
 52.3 29.8 15.3 10.9 10.3 1.12 1.13
55.9 53.8 41.4 35.7 34.6 1.47 1.49
39.6 30.3 22.6 19.5 18.9 1.22 1.25
96.8 92.7 47.4 35 33.6 1.15 1.19
14.6 13.8 9 7.2 6.9 1.27 1.26
12.4 8.4 6.5 5.9 5.8 1.29 1.27
6.9 4.9 4 3.3 3.3 1.3 1.24
8.3 6.4 5.6 5.1 5.1 1.25 1.22
18.1 12.9 8 7 6.9 1.26 1.28
51.5 45.5 27.2 19.5 18.2 1.3 1.3
26.6 21.9 22.3 21.6 21.1 1.19 1.19
22 16.1 12.9 12.6 12.4 1.25 1.29
31.8 20.2 16 15.1 14.9 1.3 1.33
81.1 63.2 39.8 39 39 1.17 1.18
102.5 89.2 49 40.7 39.8 1.14 1.14
44.1 53.7 51.7 37.1 35.3 1.27 1.25
Sex Ratio
2010 2015 2016 1990 1990Lower 1990Upper 2000
1.14 1.16 1.16 0.97 0.92 1.02 0.97
1.24 1.24 1.24 1 0.92 1.08 0.99
1.13 1.13 1.13 0.98 0.95 1.02 0.96
1.19 1.19 1.19 1 0.91 1.1 1
1.21 1.22 1.23 1 0.94 1.07 1.01
1.21 1.19 1.18 1 0.91 1.08 1
1.23 1.21 1.21 1 0.99 1.02 1
1.25 1.24 1.24 1.01 0.94 1.09 1
1.21 1.18 1.18 1.04 1.01 1.07 1.04
1.22 1.21 1.21 1.03 1 1.07 1.03
1.13 1.15 1.16 1 0.94 1.06 0.95
1.13 1.13 1.13 0.92 0.87 0.97 0.91
1.07 1.07 1.06 0.84 0.8 0.88 0.86
1.16 1.17 1.18 0.99 0.96 1.02 0.96
1.19 1.19 1.19 0.97 0.92 1.03 0.95
1.29 1.28 1.28 1.1 1.07 1.13 1.1
1.26 1.26 1.26 1.09 1.05 1.12 1.07
1.24 1.24 1.24 1.02 0.95 1.09 1.01
1.15 1.16 1.17 0.98 0.94 1.03 0.97
1.22 1.23 1.23 0.98 0.91 1.05 0.98
1.23 1.24 1.24 1 0.96 1.04 0.99
1.21 1.19 1.19 0.99 0.96 1.03 1.01
1.19 1.21 1.21 1 0.92 1.07 0.98
1.22 1.21 1.21 1 0.95 1.06 0.99
1.19 1.18 1.18 0.96 0.9 1.03 0.96
1.26 1.25 1.24 1.03 1.01 1.06 1.01
1.17 1.18 1.18 1 0.96 1.04 0.99
1.25 1.26 1.26 1.06 1 1.12 1.05
1.26 1.27 1.28 1.03 0.99 1.08 1.03
1.2 1.21 1.21 1.02 0.98 1.07 1.02
1.17 1.17 1.17 1.03 1 1.05 1.01
1.21 1.22 1.22 0.98 0.94 1.02 0.96
1.17 1.18 1.18 1 0.95 1.05 1
1.18 1.19 1.19 0.98 0.94 1.03 0.99
1.19 1.18 1.19 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.98
1.15 1.14 1.13 0.91 0.84 0.98 0.91
1.26 1.26 1.26 1.02 0.97 1.08 1.02
1.19 1.19 1.19 0.99 0.92 1.08 1
1.22 1.23 1.23 1.01 0.94 1.08 1
1.18 1.19 1.19 0.98 0.93 1.04 1
1.22 1.22 1.22 1.01 0.92 1.09 1
1.21 1.19 1.2 1.02 0.99 1.06 1.01
1.29 1.29 1.29 1.03 0.98 1.08 1.06
1.17 1.17 1.16 1.04 1 1.08 1
1.25 1.24 1.23 1.08 1.05 1.11 1.07
1.16 1.16 1.16 0.99 0.93 1.05 0.97
1.29 1.29 1.29 1.07 1.05 1.1 1.06
1.19 1.19 1.19 1.06 1.02 1.11 1.03
1.2 1.21 1.21 1.02 0.94 1.1 1.01
1.17 1.16 1.16 0.94 0.86 1 0.93
1.22 1.22 1.22 0.98 0.94 1.04 0.98
1.3 1.3 1.29 1.04 0.97 1.12 1.04
1.13 1.14 1.14 0.89 0.86 0.92 0.91
1.24 1.23 1.23 0.99 0.92 1.07 0.98
1.19 1.2 1.2 1.01 0.92 1.11 1.01
1.28 1.28 1.29 1.05 0.99 1.13 1.05
1.22 1.21 1.21 1.05 1.01 1.09 1.04
1.26 1.27 1.27 1.05 1 1.1 1.05
1.24 1.25 1.24 1 0.9 1.11 1
1.17 1.18 1.18 0.95 0.88 1.01 0.93
1.22 1.22 1.22 1.02 0.98 1.07 1.04
1.23 1.21 1.22 1.11 1.08 1.13 1.08
1.26 1.27 1.27 1.05 0.97 1.13 1.04
1.21 1.22 1.22 1 0.92 1.09 1
1.31 1.28 1.29 1.05 0.98 1.14 1.05
1.2 1.15 1.15 1.08 1.06 1.1 1.05
1.22 1.23 1.23 1 0.96 1.05 1.01
1.16 1.16 1.16 0.96 0.93 0.99 0.98
1.17 1.18 1.18 0.93 0.86 1.01 0.93
1.24 1.25 1.25 1.02 0.97 1.08 1.01
1.19 1.2 1.2 0.99 0.95 1.04 1.01
1.25 1.25 1.25 1.05 0.99 1.12 1.06
1.31 1.31 1.31 1.08 1.01 1.16 1.07
1.14 1.22 1.22 1.01 0.96 1.07 1.01
1.25 1.25 1.25 1.01 0.95 1.08 1
1.16 1.17 1.17 1 0.97 1.03 0.98
1.18 1.18 1.18 0.99 0.93 1.07 1
0.97 0.99 1 0.89 0.87 0.92 0.83
1.27 1.28 1.28 1.03 0.99 1.08 1.02
1.11 1.11 1.11 0.88 0.82 0.93 0.88
1.21 1.22 1.22 0.97 0.92 1.03 0.97
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.02 0.98 1.06 1.01
1.15 1.15 1.15 0.93 0.9 0.96 0.95
1.18 1.19 1.2 1 0.98 1.03 0.98
1.3 1.29 1.28 1.03 0.95 1.13 1.04
1.13 1.1 1.09 0.99 0.97 1.01 0.98
1.12 1.12 1.12 0.89 0.83 0.94 0.9
1.37 1.35 1.34 1.08 1.01 1.16 1.1
1.21 1.22 1.22 0.98 0.94 1.02 1
1.22 1.23 1.23 1.01 0.93 1.11 1.01
1.25 1.25 1.25 1 0.9 1.11 1
1.16 1.16 1.16 0.94 0.89 0.99 0.93
1.16 1.16 1.15 0.95 0.91 0.98 0.94
1.27 1.27 1.27 1.02 0.94 1.1 1.02
1.24 1.25 1.25 1.04 0.97 1.11 1.04
1.16 1.15 1.15 1.03 1 1.07 0.95
1.08 1.07 1.07 0.86 0.79 0.93 0.86
1.21 1.21 1.21 1.01 0.95 1.06 1.02
1.18 1.19 1.19 1 0.95 1.05 0.99
1.26 1.25 1.25 0.99 0.92 1.06 1
1.17 1.16 1.16 1 0.97 1.03 0.99
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.01 0.94 1.08 1.01
1.16 1.17 1.18 0.9 0.87 0.93 0.93
1.22 1.24 1.24 0.98 0.94 1.02 0.98
1.19 1.22 1.22 0.96 0.93 1 0.97
1.22 1.2 1.2 1 0.94 1.08 1.01
1.24 1.23 1.22 1 0.93 1.09 1
1.15 1.16 1.17 1.01 0.97 1.04 0.99
1.16 1.17 1.17 0.98 0.92 1.04 0.97
1.28 1.28 1.28 1.02 0.93 1.13 1.02
1.26 1.26 1.26 1.05 0.99 1.13 1.07
1.26 1.24 1.24 1.05 1.01 1.1 1.04
1.22 1.22 1.22 0.99 0.93 1.05 0.98
1.27 1.28 1.27 1.03 0.94 1.13 1.02
1.24 1.24 1.23 1.04 0.98 1.11 1.05
1.53 1.52 1.52 1.25 1.16 1.35 1.23
1.12 1.11 1.11 0.9 0.85 0.96 0.92
1.24 1.25 1.25 0.99 0.94 1.04 1
1.14 1.15 1.16 0.95 0.91 1 0.95
1.23 1.24 1.24 1.03 0.96 1.11 1.03
1.22 1.23 1.23 0.99 0.93 1.05 1
1.24 1.24 1.25 1 0.9 1.11 1
1.15 1.17 1.17 0.95 0.91 0.99 0.94
1.22 1.21 1.21 1.08 1.04 1.11 1.04
1.24 1.23 1.23 1.04 1 1.07 1.03
1.27 1.27 1.26 1.01 0.96 1.06 1
1.18 1.19 1.2 0.97 0.93 1.01 0.98
1.19 1.2 1.2 1.02 0.98 1.06 1.01
1.25 1.25 1.25 1 0.9 1.11 1
1.24 1.24 1.24 1.05 1.01 1.09 1.05
1.23 1.22 1.23 0.99 0.91 1.08 0.99
1.14 1.15 1.15 0.96 0.92 1 0.96
1.25 1.25 1.25 1 0.9 1.11 1
1.25 1.25 1.24 1 0.91 1.1 1
1.19 1.2 1.2 0.99 0.9 1.08 0.98
1.23 1.23 1.23 0.98 0.9 1.06 0.98
1.22 1.22 1.22 0.98 0.94 1.02 0.97
1.29 1.29 1.29 1.06 1.01 1.12 1.04
1.19 1.2 1.2 1.02 1.01 1.04 0.98
1.17 1.18 1.18 1 0.97 1.04 1
1.18 1.18 1.18 0.96 0.89 1.02 0.95
1.26 1.25 1.25 1.01 0.99 1.02 0.99
1.27 1.26 1.26 1.09 1.07 1.1 1.06
1.21 1.23 1.23 0.98 0.94 1.03 0.99
1.23 1.21 1.22 1 0.92 1.08 0.99
1.22 1.22 1.22 0.99 0.94 1.06 0.98
1.19 1.19 1.19 0.95 0.86 1.04 0.95
1.18 1.19 1.19 1 0.9 1.1 1
1.26 1.27 1.27 1.03 0.95 1.12 1.02
1.16 1.16 1.16 0.94 0.86 1.02 0.93
1.24 1.25 1.25 0.99 0.95 1.03 1.02
1.25 1.22 1.22 0.91 0.89 0.94 1.03
1.25 1.26 1.26 0.98 0.9 1.06 0.99
1.15 1.16 1.16 0.98 0.93 1.04 0.97
1.19 1.18 1.18 0.99 0.95 1.03 1
1.23 1.2 1.2 1.05 1.02 1.08 1.01
1.16 1.16 1.16 1.01 0.96 1.07 1
1.2 1.2 1.21 0.97 0.86 1.06 0.96
1.15 1.16 1.16 0.98 0.9 1.06 0.98
1.25 1.25 1.26 1.03 0.96 1.11 1.03
1.19 1.2 1.2 1 0.9 1.11 1
1.17 1.16 1.16 1.01 0.99 1.03 1.01
1.22 1.22 1.22 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.97
1.21 1.22 1.22 0.95 0.9 1.02 0.96
1.17 1.18 1.18 0.91 0.85 0.97 0.92
1.25 1.25 1.25 1.03 0.98 1.09 1.04
1.28 1.28 1.28 1.02 0.95 1.12 1.03
1.21 1.22 1.22 1.02 0.95 1.1 1.02
1.2 1.21 1.21 1.04 1 1.07 1.04
1.17 1.16 1.15 1.04 1 1.08 1.02
1.24 1.23 1.23 0.97 0.92 1.03 0.99
1.26 1.27 1.27 1.04 0.97 1.12 1.04
1.15 1.17 1.17 0.94 0.9 0.98 0.94
1.32 1.32 1.31 1.08 1.01 1.15 1.08
1.17 1.19 1.19 0.97 0.91 1.04 0.97
1.23 1.23 1.23 1.02 0.97 1.08 1.04
0.75 0.76 0.76 0.59 0.43 0.95 0.59
1.24 1.23 1.23 0.98 0.9 1.06 0.98
1.23 1.22 1.23 0.98 0.93 1.04 1
1.14 1.13 1.13 0.93 0.89 0.98 0.92
1.48 1.49 1.49 1.24 1.08 1.44 1.24
1.26 1.26 1.26 1.01 0.92 1.11 1.01
1.22 1.23 1.24 0.99 0.94 1.03 1.01
1.25 1.23 1.23 1.01 0.92 1.11 1.01
1.25 1.25 1.25 1.03 0.96 1.11 1.03
1.23 1.24 1.24 1.06 1.04 1.09 1.04
1.21 1.2 1.2 1.02 1.01 1.03 1
1.26 1.27 1.27 1.01 0.98 1.04 1.03
1.32 1.34 1.34 1.08 1.01 1.17 1.08
1.18 1.18 1.18 0.96 0.83 1.06 0.96
1.26 1.26 1.26 1 0.98 1.02 1.03
1.32 1.32 1.31 1.06 1 1.13 1.06
1.2 1.21 1.21 1 0.96 1.04 0.99
1.18 1.2 1.2 0.98 0.94 1.02 0.97
1.24 1.26 1.26 1.06 0.99 1.12 1.05
 P factor*
2000Lower 2000Upper 2010 2010Lower 2010Upper 2015 2015Lower
0.93 1.01 0.96 0.91 1.01 0.96 0.91
0.91 1.07 0.99 0.91 1.08 0.99 0.91
0.94 0.97 0.91 0.89 0.92 0.9 0.88
0.91 1.1 1 0.91 1.1 1 0.91
0.96 1.08 1.02 0.95 1.09 1.02 0.95
0.91 1.08 0.99 0.9 1.08 0.99 0.9
0.98 1.01 0.99 0.97 1.01 0.98 0.96
0.92 1.08 1 0.92 1.09 1 0.92
1.01 1.07 1.02 0.99 1.06 0.99 0.96
0.99 1.07 1.03 0.98 1.08 1.02 0.97
0.9 1.01 0.91 0.85 0.98 0.92 0.86
0.85 0.97 0.91 0.85 0.98 0.92 0.85
0.81 0.91 0.88 0.82 0.93 0.88 0.82
0.93 1 0.95 0.91 0.99 0.95 0.9
0.89 1.01 0.96 0.89 1.02 0.96 0.89
1.07 1.13 1.09 1.05 1.12 1.08 1.03
1.03 1.11 1.06 1.02 1.11 1.06 1.01
0.95 1.07 0.99 0.93 1.05 0.99 0.93
0.92 1.02 0.97 0.91 1.04 0.97 0.91
0.91 1.05 0.99 0.91 1.07 0.99 0.91
0.94 1.04 1 0.94 1.07 1 0.93
0.97 1.06 1.01 0.96 1.06 1 0.95
0.91 1.06 0.98 0.9 1.05 0.98 0.9
0.94 1.04 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.94
0.9 1.03 0.97 0.9 1.04 0.97 0.9
0.98 1.04 1.02 0.99 1.06 1.03 0.99
0.95 1.04 0.98 0.93 1.04 0.99 0.92
0.99 1.12 1.04 0.97 1.12 1.04 0.96
0.98 1.08 1.03 0.97 1.09 1.03 0.96
0.96 1.07 1.01 0.95 1.08 1.01 0.94
0.98 1.04 0.99 0.96 1.02 0.99 0.94
0.92 1 0.97 0.92 1.02 0.98 0.92
0.94 1.06 1 0.93 1.07 1 0.93
0.95 1.04 1 0.95 1.06 1 0.94
0.95 1 0.97 0.95 1 0.97 0.94
0.85 0.97 0.92 0.85 0.99 0.92 0.85
0.96 1.08 1.01 0.94 1.08 1.01 0.94
0.91 1.08 1 0.91 1.09 1 0.91
0.94 1.07 1 0.93 1.08 1 0.93
0.95 1.06 1 0.94 1.07 1 0.93
0.92 1.09 1 0.92 1.1 1 0.92
0.98 1.04 0.98 0.95 1.02 0.98 0.93
1 1.11 1.09 1.03 1.16 1.08 1.01
0.96 1.04 0.98 0.93 1.03 0.98 0.93
1.04 1.11 1.05 1.01 1.09 1.04 1
0.91 1.05 0.98 0.91 1.05 0.98 0.91
1.03 1.09 1.09 1.04 1.13 1.09 1.04
0.98 1.07 1.01 0.95 1.06 1 0.94
0.93 1.09 1.01 0.93 1.09 1.01 0.93
0.86 1.01 0.93 0.85 1.01 0.94 0.86
0.93 1.04 0.98 0.92 1.05 0.98 0.91
0.96 1.12 1.03 0.95 1.13 1.03 0.95
0.87 0.95 0.91 0.85 0.97 0.91 0.85
0.91 1.07 0.99 0.91 1.07 0.99 0.91
0.92 1.11 1.01 0.92 1.11 1.01 0.92
0.98 1.13 1.04 0.97 1.13 1.04 0.96
0.99 1.09 1.03 0.97 1.09 1.02 0.96
1 1.11 1.05 0.98 1.12 1.04 0.97
0.9 1.11 1 0.9 1.11 1 0.9
0.88 0.98 0.94 0.89 0.99 0.94 0.88
0.99 1.09 1.03 0.98 1.09 1.03 0.97
1.05 1.1 1.04 1.01 1.06 1.02 0.99
0.97 1.13 1.03 0.95 1.13 1.03 0.95
0.92 1.09 1 0.92 1.09 1 0.92
0.97 1.14 1.04 0.96 1.14 1.04 0.95
1.02 1.07 1.02 0.99 1.04 0.97 0.94
0.96 1.06 1.01 0.95 1.08 1.01 0.94
0.94 1.02 0.98 0.93 1.02 0.98 0.93
0.86 1.01 0.94 0.87 1.02 0.94 0.87
0.95 1.07 1 0.94 1.07 1 0.94
0.96 1.06 1 0.94 1.07 1 0.94
1 1.12 1.05 0.99 1.12 1.05 0.98
0.99 1.15 1.06 0.98 1.15 1.05 0.97
0.96 1.07 1.01 0.94 1.08 1.01 0.94
0.94 1.07 1 0.93 1.07 1 0.93
0.95 1.01 0.98 0.94 1.02 0.99 0.94
0.93 1.07 1 0.92 1.08 1 0.92
0.82 0.85 0.8 0.78 0.82 0.81 0.77
0.97 1.07 1.02 0.96 1.09 1.02 0.96
0.82 0.93 0.89 0.82 0.96 0.89 0.82
0.91 1.03 0.97 0.91 1.04 0.98 0.91
0.97 1.06 1.01 0.96 1.06 1.01 0.95
0.92 0.99 0.97 0.93 1.01 0.97 0.92
0.96 1.01 1 0.97 1.03 1.01 0.97
0.95 1.14 1.03 0.95 1.13 1.03 0.94
0.95 1 0.96 0.93 0.98 0.93 0.9
0.83 0.96 0.9 0.82 0.97 0.9 0.82
1.03 1.18 1.09 1.01 1.19 1.08 1
0.95 1.05 1 0.94 1.06 1 0.93
0.93 1.1 1.01 0.93 1.1 1.01 0.93
0.9 1.11 1 0.9 1.11 1 0.9
0.9 0.96 0.98 0.95 1.01 0.98 0.94
0.91 0.98 0.94 0.9 0.98 0.95 0.9
0.95 1.11 1.01 0.94 1.1 1.01 0.93
0.98 1.11 1.04 0.97 1.12 1.03 0.96
0.92 0.99 0.96 0.91 1 0.97 0.92
0.78 0.94 0.88 0.79 0.97 0.88 0.79
0.96 1.08 1.02 0.95 1.09 1.02 0.95
0.94 1.04 0.99 0.93 1.05 0.99 0.93
0.93 1.08 1.01 0.93 1.09 1.01 0.93
0.95 1.02 0.99 0.94 1.03 0.98 0.93
0.93 1.08 1.01 0.93 1.09 1.01 0.93
0.89 0.97 0.95 0.9 1 0.95 0.89
0.94 1.04 1 0.94 1.07 1 0.94
0.94 1.01 1 0.95 1.05 1 0.94
0.95 1.06 1 0.98 1.03 0.99 0.96
0.93 1.08 1 0.93 1.08 1 0.93
0.95 1.03 0.98 0.92 1.03 0.98 0.92
0.91 1.04 0.97 0.9 1.05 0.97 0.9
0.93 1.13 1.03 0.94 1.14 1.03 0.94
1 1.14 1.06 0.98 1.14 1.05 0.97
1 1.09 1.01 0.96 1.06 1 0.94
0.94 1.02 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.95
0.93 1.12 1.02 0.93 1.12 1.01 0.92
0.99 1.11 1.05 0.99 1.11 1.04 0.98
1.14 1.33 1.22 1.11 1.34 1.22 1.1
0.86 0.98 0.93 0.87 1 0.94 0.87
0.94 1.06 1 0.93 1.07 1 0.92
0.91 0.98 0.96 0.91 1.01 0.96 0.9
0.96 1.1 1.02 0.95 1.1 1.02 0.94
0.94 1.06 1 0.93 1.07 1 0.93
0.9 1.11 1 0.9 1.11 1 0.9
0.89 0.98 0.94 0.88 1 0.94 0.88
1.01 1.08 1.03 0.99 1.07 1.03 0.97
0.99 1.07 1.04 0.99 1.09 1.04 0.98
0.95 1.07 1.01 0.94 1.09 1.01 0.94
0.93 1.02 0.99 0.93 1.05 0.99 0.93
0.98 1.04 1.01 0.96 1.06 1.01 0.95
0.9 1.11 1 0.9 1.11 1 0.9
1 1.1 1.05 0.99 1.11 1.04 0.98
0.91 1.08 0.99 0.91 1.09 1 0.91
0.92 1 0.97 0.91 1.02 0.97 0.91
0.9 1.11 1 0.91 1.11 1 0.9
0.91 1.1 1 0.91 1.1 1 0.91
0.9 1.08 0.99 0.9 1.08 0.99 0.9
0.9 1.06 0.98 0.9 1.07 0.98 0.9
0.92 1.02 0.98 0.92 1.04 0.98 0.92
0.98 1.1 1.03 0.96 1.1 1.03 0.95
0.96 1.01 1 0.98 1.03 1.01 0.98
0.96 1.04 0.99 0.95 1.04 0.99 0.94
0.9 1.01 0.97 0.91 1.02 0.97 0.91
0.97 1.01 1.02 0.99 1.04 1.02 0.99
1.04 1.07 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.04 0.99
0.94 1.03 0.99 0.93 1.05 0.99 0.93
0.91 1.08 0.99 0.91 1.08 0.99 0.91
0.92 1.05 0.97 0.91 1.05 0.98 0.91
0.86 1.03 0.95 0.87 1.03 0.96 0.87
0.9 1.1 1 0.9 1.11 1 0.9
0.94 1.11 1.02 0.94 1.12 1.02 0.94
0.85 1.01 0.93 0.85 1.01 0.94 0.85
0.97 1.06 1.02 0.96 1.08 1.02 0.95
0.99 1.06 1.03 0.99 1.08 1.02 0.97
0.91 1.07 1.01 0.93 1.09 1.02 0.93
0.93 1.02 0.98 0.93 1.04 0.98 0.92
0.94 1.05 1 0.94 1.07 1 0.94
0.98 1.04 1.02 0.98 1.06 1.01 0.97
0.95 1.06 0.98 0.92 1.04 0.98 0.91
0.86 1.05 0.96 0.86 1.06 0.97 0.86
0.9 1.06 0.98 0.9 1.07 0.98 0.9
0.95 1.11 1.02 0.94 1.11 1.02 0.93
0.9 1.11 1 0.9 1.11 1 0.9
0.98 1.04 0.99 0.96 1.02 0.98 0.94
0.95 0.99 0.99 0.96 1.02 1 0.96
0.9 1.03 0.97 0.9 1.04 0.97 0.9
0.86 0.98 0.93 0.87 1 0.94 0.86
0.98 1.11 1.04 0.97 1.1 1.03 0.96
0.94 1.12 1.02 0.94 1.12 1.02 0.93
0.96 1.09 1.01 0.94 1.09 1.01 0.94
1 1.08 1.01 0.97 1.06 1.02 0.96
0.98 1.06 0.98 0.94 1.03 0.98 0.93
0.93 1.05 0.99 0.92 1.06 0.99 0.92
0.97 1.12 1.03 0.96 1.12 1.03 0.95
0.9 0.99 0.95 0.9 1.01 0.96 0.89
1 1.16 1.06 0.98 1.15 1.06 0.97
0.91 1.04 0.97 0.91 1.05 0.98 0.9
0.98 1.1 1.03 0.96 1.09 1.02 0.95
0.43 0.94 0.59 0.43 0.93 0.59 0.43
0.9 1.07 0.98 0.9 1.07 0.98 0.9
0.94 1.06 0.98 0.92 1.04 0.98 0.92
0.87 0.96 0.91 0.88 0.94 0.91 0.9
1.09 1.44 1.23 1.06 1.45 1.22 1.05
0.93 1.1 1.01 0.92 1.11 1.01 0.92
0.97 1.06 1.01 0.95 1.07 1.01 0.94
0.92 1.11 1.01 0.92 1.11 1.01 0.92
0.96 1.11 1.03 0.96 1.1 1.03 0.96
1.01 1.06 1.04 1.01 1.06 1.05 1.01
0.99 1.01 1 0.99 1.02 1 0.97
0.99 1.06 1.03 0.98 1.07 1.04 0.99
1 1.17 1.07 0.99 1.17 1.07 0.98
0.83 1.05 0.95 0.83 1.04 0.95 0.83
1.01 1.05 1.01 0.99 1.03 1.01 0.97
1 1.14 1.06 0.99 1.13 1.05 0.98
0.94 1.04 0.99 0.93 1.05 0.99 0.92
0.93 1.02 0.98 0.93 1.04 0.99 0.92
0.99 1.11 1.04 0.97 1.1 1.03 0.97
2015Upper 2016 2016Lower 2016Upper
1.02 0.96 0.91 1.03
1.08 0.99 0.91 1.08
0.93 0.91 0.88 0.94
1.1 1 0.91 1.1
1.1 1.02 0.95 1.1
1.09 0.99 0.9 1.09
1.01 0.98 0.95 1.01
1.09 1 0.92 1.09
1.04 1 0.95 1.04
1.08 1.02 0.97 1.08
0.99 0.93 0.86 1
0.99 0.92 0.85 0.99
0.95 0.88 0.82 0.95
1 0.95 0.9 1
1.03 0.96 0.89 1.04
1.13 1.08 1.03 1.13
1.12 1.06 1.01 1.12
1.06 0.99 0.93 1.06
1.05 0.98 0.91 1.05
1.07 0.99 0.91 1.07
1.07 1 0.93 1.07
1.06 1 0.94 1.06
1.06 0.98 0.9 1.06
0.99 0.97 0.94 1
1.05 0.97 0.9 1.05
1.08 1.03 0.99 1.08
1.05 0.99 0.92 1.05
1.12 1.04 0.96 1.12
1.1 1.02 0.96 1.1
1.08 1.01 0.94 1.09
1.03 0.99 0.94 1.04
1.04 0.98 0.92 1.04
1.08 1 0.92 1.08
1.07 1 0.94 1.07
1.01 0.98 0.94 1.01
 1 0.93 0.85 1
1.08 1.01 0.94 1.09
1.09 1 0.91 1.09
1.08 1 0.93 1.08
1.07 1 0.93 1.07
1.1 1 0.92 1.1
1.02 0.98 0.93 1.03
1.16 1.08 1.01 1.16
1.04 0.98 0.93 1.04
1.09 1.04 0.99 1.09
1.06 0.98 0.9 1.06
1.15 1.09 1.04 1.15
1.06 1 0.94 1.07
1.1 1.01 0.92 1.1
1.02 0.94 0.86 1.02
1.05 0.98 0.91 1.06
1.13 1.03 0.95 1.13
0.98 0.91 0.85 0.98
1.08 0.99 0.91 1.08
1.11 1.01 0.92 1.11
1.13 1.04 0.96 1.13
1.09 1.02 0.96 1.09
1.12 1.04 0.97 1.12
1.11 1 0.9 1.11
1 0.94 0.88 1
1.09 1.03 0.97 1.09
1.06 1.02 0.98 1.07
1.13 1.03 0.95 1.13
1.1 1 0.92 1.09
1.14 1.04 0.95 1.14
1 0.97 0.94 1.01
1.08 1.01 0.94 1.08
1.04 0.98 0.92 1.04
1.03 0.94 0.87 1.03
1.08 1 0.93 1.08
1.07 1 0.94 1.08
1.13 1.05 0.97 1.13
1.15 1.05 0.97 1.15
1.09 1.01 0.94 1.09
1.08 1 0.93 1.08
1.04 0.99 0.94 1.04
1.08 1 0.92 1.08
0.85 0.81 0.77 0.85
1.1 1.03 0.96 1.1
0.97 0.89 0.82 0.97
1.05 0.98 0.91 1.05
1.07 1.01 0.95 1.07
1.02 0.97 0.92 1.02
1.05 1.01 0.97 1.05
1.13 1.03 0.94 1.13
0.96 0.92 0.89 0.96
0.98 0.9 0.82 0.98
1.18 1.08 1 1.18
1.06 1 0.93 1.06
1.1 1.01 0.93 1.1
1.11 1 0.9 1.11
1.01 0.98 0.94 1.02
1 0.95 0.9 1
1.1 1.01 0.93 1.11
1.12 1.03 0.96 1.12
1.02 0.97 0.92 1.03
0.97 0.89 0.79 0.98
1.1 1.02 0.95 1.1
1.06 0.99 0.93 1.06
1.09 1.01 0.93 1.09
1.03 0.98 0.93 1.03
1.09 1.01 0.93 1.09
1 0.95 0.89 1.01
1.08 1 0.94 1.08
1.06 1 0.94 1.06
1.02 0.99 0.96 1.02
1.09 1 0.92 1.09
1.04 0.98 0.92 1.04
1.05 0.97 0.9 1.05
1.14 1.03 0.94 1.13
1.14 1.05 0.97 1.13
1.05 1 0.94 1.06
1.02 0.98 0.94 1.02
1.12 1.01 0.92 1.12
1.12 1.04 0.97 1.12
1.34 1.22 1.1 1.34
1.01 0.94 0.86 1.01
1.08 1 0.92 1.08
1.03 0.96 0.9 1.03
1.1 1.02 0.94 1.1
1.07 1 0.92 1.07
1.11 1 0.9 1.11
1.01 0.94 0.88 1.01
1.08 1.02 0.97 1.08
1.1 1.04 0.98 1.1
1.09 1.01 0.94 1.09
1.06 0.99 0.93 1.06
1.07 1.01 0.95 1.07
1.11 1 0.9 1.11
1.11 1.04 0.98 1.11
1.09 1 0.91 1.09
1.03 0.97 0.91 1.03
1.11 1 0.9 1.11
1.1 1 0.91 1.1
1.08 0.99 0.9 1.08
1.07 0.98 0.9 1.07
1.04 0.98 0.92 1.05
1.11 1.03 0.95 1.11
1.04 1.01 0.98 1.05
1.05 0.99 0.94 1.05
1.03 0.97 0.91 1.03
1.05 1.02 0.98 1.05
1.08 1.03 0.99 1.08
1.06 0.99 0.93 1.06
1.09 0.99 0.91 1.09
1.05 0.98 0.91 1.06
1.04 0.96 0.87 1.04
1.11 1 0.9 1.1
1.12 1.02 0.94 1.12
1.02 0.94 0.85 1.02
1.09 1.02 0.95 1.09
1.07 1.02 0.97 1.08
1.1 1.01 0.93 1.1
1.05 0.98 0.92 1.05
1.07 1 0.93 1.07
1.06 1.01 0.96 1.06
1.04 0.98 0.91 1.04
1.06 0.97 0.86 1.07
1.07 0.98 0.9 1.07
1.11 1.02 0.93 1.11
1.11 1 0.9 1.11
1.02 0.98 0.94 1.03
1.04 1 0.95 1.05
1.05 0.97 0.9 1.05
1.01 0.94 0.86 1.01
1.11 1.03 0.96 1.11
1.12 1.02 0.93 1.12
1.09 1.01 0.94 1.09
1.07 1.02 0.96 1.07
1.03 0.97 0.92 1.03
1.07 0.99 0.91 1.07
1.13 1.03 0.95 1.13
1.02 0.96 0.89 1.03
1.15 1.06 0.97 1.15
1.05 0.98 0.9 1.06
1.1 1.02 0.95 1.1
0.94 0.59 0.43 0.94
1.08 0.99 0.9 1.08
1.05 0.98 0.92 1.05
0.93 0.91 0.89 0.93
1.45 1.22 1.05 1.45
1.11 1.01 0.92 1.11
1.08 1.01 0.94 1.08
1.11 1.01 0.92 1.11
1.1 1.03 0.96 1.1
1.08 1.04 1.01 1.08
1.02 1 0.97 1.03
1.09 1.03 0.98 1.09
1.17 1.06 0.98 1.17
1.05 0.96 0.83 1.05
1.04 1.01 0.97 1.05
1.13 1.05 0.98 1.13
1.05 0.99 0.92 1.06
1.05 0.99 0.92 1.05
1.1 1.03 0.96 1.1
 UNICEF GLOBAL DATABASES [data.unicef.org]

Child Mortality Estimates

Regional and global sex-specific infant mortality rate

Estimates generated by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (IGME) in 2017
Downloaded from http://data.unicef.org

Last update: 19 October 2017

Estimates of sex-specific infant mortality rate by UNICEF region

Male
Region 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 1990
Sub-Saharan Africa 116.2 101.5 70.9 60 58.2 99.3
West and Central Africa 124.4 111.1 82.2 70.6 68.7 106.4
Eastern and Southern Afri 108.6 92.2 59.4 48.9 47.3 93
Middle East and North Afr 52.9 36.5 24.9 22.1 21.6 47.1
South Asia 94.8 69.9 49.6 41.2 39.7 88.3
East Asia and Pacific 46.5 34.2 19.8 15.4 14.7 40.1
Latin America and Caribb 47.9 30.5 20.6 16.9 16.4 39.5
North America 10.1 7.6 6.7 6.1 6 8.1
Europe and Central Asia 27.7 20 12.2 9.7 9.3 22.3
Eastern Europe and Centra 41.4 33.3 19 14.6 14 33.5
Western Europe 9.9 5.7 4.1 3.6 3.5 7.7
World 68.6 56.8 39.6 33.5 32.5 60.7

Estimates of sex-specific infant mortality rate by Sustainable Development Goal reg

Male
Region 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 1990
Northern America and Eu 13.2 9 6.3 5.5 5.4 10.2
Northern America 10.1 7.6 6.7 6.1 6 8.1
Europe 14.6 9.8 6.2 5.2 5 11.3
Latin America and the Ca 47.9 30.5 20.6 16.9 16.4 39.5
Central Asia and Southern 91.5 68.4 48 39.7 38.3 84.8
Central Asia 66.9 60.1 36.1 27.6 26.2 51.6
Southern Asia 92.5 68.6 48.5 40.3 38.8 86.1
Eastern Asia and South-ea 46.7 34.3 19.7 15.3 14.6 40.3
Eastern Asia 41.8 29.8 13.8 9.3 8.7 37.5
South-eastern Asia 58.3 41.8 29.6 25.2 24.5 46.7
Western Asia and Norther 59 41.8 28.6 25.2 24.6 51.4
Western Asia 53.3 36.5 24.4 21.9 21.5 45.9
Northern Africa 64.8 47.7 32.8 28.3 27.7 56.9
Sub-Saharan Africa 117.2 102.6 71.5 60.3 58.5 100.3
Oceania 29 27.4 23.2 20.5 20 24.1
Oceania excluding Austra 59.2 53.7 47.8 42.7 41.7 50.3
Australia and New Zealan 8.8 5.8 4.6 3.8 3.6 6.9
Least developed countrie 116.8 94 64.4 54 52.5 100.7
Landlocked developing co 108.8 92.9 60.1 49 47.5 92.2
Small island developing St 61 49.3 46.6 36.4 35.5 51.2
World 68.6 56.8 39.6 33.5 32.5 60.7

Prepared by the Data and Analytics Section; Division of Data, Research and Policy, UNICEF
Contact us:
Prepared by the Data and Analytics Section; Division of Data, Research and Policy, UNICEF
Contact us: data@unicef.org
 Female Sex Ratio
2000 2010 2015 2016 1990 2000 2010
86.1 59.1 49.6 48.1 1.17 1.18 1.2
94.6 68.9 58.9 57.2 1.17 1.17 1.19
78 49.1 40 38.7 1.17 1.18 1.21
31.6 21.3 18.8 18.4 1.12 1.16 1.17
67.7 48.4 39.3 37.7 1.07 1.03 1.02
28.9 16.5 12.9 12.3 1.16 1.18 1.2
24.8 16.9 13.7 13.3 1.21 1.23 1.22
6.3 5.5 5 5 1.25 1.21 1.22
16.1 9.7 7.7 7.4 1.24 1.24 1.26
26.7 15 11.5 11 1.24 1.25 1.27
4.6 3.4 3 2.9 1.29 1.24 1.21
50.7 35 29.2 28.3 1.13 1.12 1.13

elopment Goal region

Female Sex Ratio
2000 2010 2015 2016 1990 2000 2010
7.2 5.2 4.5 4.4 1.29 1.25 1.21
6.3 5.5 5 5 1.25 1.21 1.22
7.7 5 4.2 4.1 1.29 1.27 1.24
24.8 16.9 13.7 13.3 1.21 1.23 1.22
65.8 46.4 37.6 36.1 1.08 1.04 1.03
46 27.1 20.6 19.5 1.3 1.31 1.33
66.4 47.2 38.3 36.8 1.07 1.03 1.03
29.1 16.4 12.8 12.2 1.16 1.18 1.2
26.2 11.9 8.2 7.6 1.11 1.14 1.16
33.4 23.3 19.8 19.2 1.25 1.25 1.27
35.5 24.1 21.1 20.6 1.15 1.18 1.19
31.1 20.5 18.3 18 1.16 1.17 1.19
40.4 27.6 23.7 23.2 1.14 1.18 1.19
87.2 59.6 49.9 48.4 1.17 1.18 1.2
22.9 19.3 17 16.6 1.2 1.2 1.2
45.5 40.2 35.7 34.7 1.18 1.18 1.19
4.7 3.8 3.1 3.1 1.28 1.23 1.21
80.4 54.2 45 43.6 1.16 1.17 1.19
78.3 49.8 40.3 39 1.18 1.19 1.21
41 39.5 29.9 29.2 1.19 1.2 1.18
50.7 35 29.2 28.3 1.13 1.12 1.13
Sex Ratio
2015 2016
1.21 1.21
1.2 1.2
1.22 1.22
1.18 1.17
1.05 1.05
1.19 1.2
1.23 1.23
1.22 1.2
1.26 1.26
1.27 1.27
1.2 1.21
1.15 1.15

Sex Ratio
2015 2016
1.22 1.23
1.22 1.2
1.24 1.22
1.23 1.23
1.06 1.06
1.34 1.34
1.05 1.05
1.2 1.2
1.13 1.14
1.27 1.28
1.19 1.19
1.2 1.19
1.19 1.19
1.21 1.21
1.21 1.2
1.2 1.2
1.23 1.16
1.2 1.2
1.22 1.22
1.22 1.22
1.15 1.15