Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1
A snowboarder starts from rest at the top of a double black diamond hill. As he rides down the slope, GPS
coordinates are used to determine his displacement as a function of time: x= 0.5t3 + t2 + 2t where x and t are
expressed in ft and seconds, respectively. Determine the position, velocity, and acceleration of the boarder
when t = 5 seconds.
SOLUTION
Position: x 0.5t 3 t2 2t
dx
Velocity: v 1.5t 2 2t 2
dt
dv
Acceleration: a 3t 2
dt
3
At t 5 s, x 0.5 5 52 2 5 x 97.5 ft
2
v 1.5 5 25 2 v 49.5 ft/s
a 3 5 2 a 17 ft/s 2
The vertical motion of mass A is defined by the relation x 10 sin 2t 15cos 2t 100,
where x and t are expressed in mm and seconds, respectively. Determine (a) the position,
velocity and acceleration of A when t 1 s, (b) the maximum velocity and acceleration of A.
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
4.8t
x 60e sin16t
dx
v 60( 4.8)e 4.8t sin16t 60(16)e 4.8t
cos16t
dt
v 288e 4.8t sin16t 960e 4.8t cos16t
dv 4.8t 4.8t
a 1382.4e sin16t 4608e cos16t
dt
4.8t 4.8t
4608e cos16t 15360e sin16t
4.8t 4.8
a 13977.6e sin16t 9216e cos16t
(a) At t 0, x0 0 x0 0 mm
or 3.11 m/s2
PROBLEM 11.9
SOLUTION
a 10 ft/s 2
(a) Velocity at x 0.
dv
v a 10
dx
0 xf
vdv ( 10)dx
v0 0
v02
0 10 x f (10)(300)
2
v02 6000 v0 77.5 ft/s2
(b) Time to stop.
dv
a 10
dx
0 tf
dv 10dt
v0 0
0 v0 10t f
v0 77.5
tf tf 7.75 s
10 10