COMMUNICATION

Currently, the technology of communication increase a lot by changing their functions and
specialization such as the sizing more comfortable and easy to bring it. It also include the industry
communications and information technology. Most of the changing technology will be effect a
daily life such as results our everyday life changing radically. The starting point of communication
was totally in short distance and if someone further than radian, it hard to exchange the information
without closer each other. Through of this ways, the people require to have a short distance in
order to communicate to each other. The appearance of various type of communications device
technology lead the people can stand a distance where the information may be exchange to each
other’s. Disable people can work from their homes by using internet as a communication. These
technology communication called as Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). ICT
operate through the Internet Service Providers (ISPs). In addition, ISPs provide service to the
internet, phone. and television services through a single optical cable.
CASE STUDY – CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY OF COMMUNICATIONS

The term cyber-physical systems (CPS) refers to a new generation of systems with
integrated computational and physical capabilities that can interact with human through many new
modalities. The ability to interact with, expand capabilities of, communication, and control is the
key enabler for future technology developments. Basically, this technology communication is
depend on the control sensor components. The increasing complexity of components and the use
of more advanced technologies for sensors and actuators, wireless communication, and multicore
processors pose a major challenge for building next-generation vehicle control systems. CPS
research can be accelerated by identifying needs, opportunities and challenges in several industry.
The main objective is to create new systems science and engineering methods for building high-
confidence systems. The US national academic stated that the CPS have to face about 14 grand
challenges that related to the environmental, health and societal issue. The first challenges of the
CPS research is biomedical and healthcare systems. The U.S national information technology
research and development (NITRD) stated that the research challenges are interoperable and open
medical systems and distributed monitoring, distributed control and real-time wireless networks
for hospital intensive-care facilities. Therefore, certificate methods for medical device software
and systems networked patient monitoring and assistance. Another challenges is for the next
generation air transportation systems. In this scope, the challenges are large-scale, real time,
deterministic robust, multiple-objective, multiple-stakeholder optimization frameworks. It also
related to the design automation with graceful degradation modes.