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Series resonance
Lossless parallel resonant circuit
iL = IL0 cos 0 t +
Vd – VC0
sin 0 t vC = Vd – Vd – VC0 cos 0t + Z0 IL0 sin 0t
Z0
• Resonance frequency and impedance
1 Lr
0 2f 0 Z0 =
Lr Cr Cr
• Quality factor
Q = 0 Lr = 1 = Z0
R 0 CrR R
•The impedance is capacitive
below the resonance frequency
Q = 0 R Cr = R = R
0 Lr Z0
U U
johtaa u AB d
D conducts u´AB d U o
2 2
• Negative current U U
johtaa u AB d
T conducts u´AB d U o
2 2
Ud Ud
D johtaa
conducts u AB u´AB Uo
2 2
• T+ is turned on at 0t0, iL = uC = 0
• Constant output current flows through the
diode bridge and keeps capacitor voltage
as zero
– After0t1 current difference charges resonant
capacitor
• LC-circuit current iL goes to zero at 0t2
and becomes negative
– D+ conducts as T- is not turned on
• Using thyristors;
for induction
heating
Optimum mode
Non-Optimum
mode
Classifications
• A practical circuit
•Capacitor is in
parallel with the
diode
• Capacitor is
connected in paralle
with the switch =>
limits voltage
changes
•Serious limitations
• ZVS
– Switch maximum voltage Vd I o Z 0
– Output current must be larger than Vd Z0
– High voltage switch is needed if output power
variation is large
• One transition is
shown
•In Fig c) C+ = C– =
C/2
•iL is not change
much during t0 - t0´.
• Commonly used
• Lm is
magnetizing
inductance of
transformer