Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
“When the Man waked up he said, ‘What is Wild Dog doing here?’
And the Woman said, ‘His name is not Wild Dog any more, but the First Friend,
because he will be our friend for always and always and always.’”
— Rudyard Kipling
4 PET TALES • AUTUMN EDITION 2018
Established in 2008, we are a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization funded by the generosity of private
donors. Our mission is to improve the quality of life for pets living in the Greater Rochester area. We do this
by: Offering financial assistance toward veterinary care costs to pet owners during times of need; Assisting
veterinary healthcare teams with continuing education and technology, while allowing them to use the most
up-to-date veterinary medicine techniques, including the most current reference literature for veterinary health
professionals who practice in Monroe and surrounding counties; Enhancing the care and treatment of Pets at
facilities in our region; And partnering with other animal related non-profit organizations.
We encourage you to learn more about our organization through our website, especially our Tails of Hope section,
where we share stories of pets we have been able to help. Sign up to become a volunteer brand enthusiast, and
help us to enhance the care, support, and education in the greater Rochester area.
Rochester Hope for Pets • 524 White Spruce Blvd. • Rochester, NY 14623 • 585-271-2733 x189 • rochesterhopeforpets.org
Animal OBESITY
Do you have a chubby cat or a pudgy pooch? Chances are you becomes overworked and stops producing insulin. These are the
might. More than half of all canine and feline pets are overweight instances in which your pet becomes diabetic. For more detailed
or obese. information concerning metabolic conditions associated with
The majority of our four-legged friends are overweight, and most obesity please consult your veterinarian.
pet owners aren’t aware of the problem. In fact, 60% of U.S. cats Sometimes the biggest problem is simply not knowing there
and 56% of dogs were overweight according to results from the is a problem at all. Many people assume they are feeding the
tenth annual survey of the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention appropriate amount because they are following the instructions
(APOP). printed on the label of the bag. Unfortunately, those labels
While the chubby puppy may seem cute when rolling over for can often be misleading and overestimate how much your pet
belly rubs or begging for a treat, that puppy is also in danger. actually needs to eat. Your family veterinarian can provide you
These problems can be painful, stressful (on both pets and with the appropriate amount of food you should be feeding your
owners), expensive and ultimately fatal. Obesity makes animals Elisabeth Brown, DVM pet. Be careful of treats, as these will quickly whittle away at the
prone to mobility problems, injury and disease. Veterinary Specialists total amount of daily food intake and are often a big downfall of
& Emergency Services any pet’s diet.
Joints, bones and muscles are all worked harder when animals Monroe Veterinary Associates
are overweight or obese. Common problems include arthritis, Animal obesity is a growing problem in our world. We love our
muscle strain and ligament or tendon tears. As the body weight increases so pets and want to include them in all aspects of our lives. In order to do this, care
does the strain and pressure on bones, joints, ligaments and muscles. Cranial needs to be taken to protect their weight. It is important to include healthy eating
cruciate ligament tears (CCLR) are an extremely common example. CCLRs require and exercise habits in your pet’s daily life. Each pet may need a different amount
expensive and extensive surgical correction and therapy to correct. In addition, of exercise to maintain a healthy weight. If you are experiencing trouble with
decreased mobility can impair the ability to properly groom. Poor hygiene can exercising your pet consult your veterinarian. He or she may have some helpful
lead to rashes, sores, and infections. Preventable diseases will be able to spread tips to encourage your best friend. A yearly wellness visit is the perfect way to
much more rapidly. If sores or wounds go unnoticed and untreated, parasites update vaccines, check your pet’s weight progress, ask questions and refill yearly
can infect these wounds. Maggots are a prime example of these opportunistic preventative medications.
parasites. Dr. Elisabeth Brown is a staff doctor at Veterinary Specialists & Emergency Services.
As with people, obesity is strongly associated with many metabolic and endocrine She is originally from Laingsburg, Michigan where she attended Lansing Community
diseases. Diabetes, hypothyroidism and heart disease are a few examples. Most of College. Later she earned her Bachelor’s of Veterinary Medicine from Michigan
these diseases are manageable but not curable. Each body system works in highly State University and received her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from Michigan
specific means to maintain functions for the body. For example, the pancreas State University College of Veterinary Medicine. During this time she earned a Gold
releases insulin to metabolize the glucose your pet eats to allow individual cells Certificate through the Veterinary Business Management Association. Dr. Brown’s
to survive. When your pet eats too much for the body to use, that sugar is stored professional interests include surgery, orthopedics, physical therapy and rehab,
as fat. In some cases the pancreas releases so much insulin that the rest of the working dogs, business management and marketing. She has a Greyhound named
body stops responding appropriately to the insulin. In other cases, the pancreas Kudlow and in her free time enjoys crafts, needlework, vinyl collecting, hiking,
camping, fishing and softball.
“Of all God’s creatures, there is only one that cannot be made slave of the lash. That one is the cat.
If man could be crossed with the cat it would improve the man, but it would deteriorate the cat.”
— Mark Twain
6 PET TALES • AUTUMN EDITION 2018
Spiny and exotic, roly-poly and athletic, 10- or 20-gallon aquarium without any other “Do not handle a hedgehog or items that come
hedgehogs can make good yet challenging pets. opportunity to explore and run, this doesn’t into contact with a hedgehog in the kitchen or
“Hedgehogs are delightful animals to have as seem like a great life for your hedgehog to live. while eating, and do not allow the hedgehog to
a part of the human family, but require some A better alternative would be to provide a large roam in areas of the home that are difficult to
special considerations for their health, husbandry plastic container with smooth sides and a hiding sanitize,” Keller said.
and hygiene,” said Dr. Krista Keller, a veterinarian spot for sleeping as the main habitat. Allow your Visit the vet
at the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching pet hedgehog access to a larger space, such as a “Unfortunately, hedgehogs suffer from a variety
Hospital in Urbana. bathroom or bathtub, at least one to two times a of health issues, many of them including cancers
All night long week to be able to explore and run around. of the mouth, skin and internal organs,” Keller
African pygmy hedgehogs are nocturnal and very Keep it clean said. “The good news is your veterinarian can
active at night. Hedgehogs can carry and spread salmonella help. We recommend having a veterinary
to human family members, so they are not the consultation when you first obtain your hedgehog
“This should be a major deterrent of housing to ensure they are healthy and not suffering from
them in a bedroom or area where their nightly right pet for children too young to understand
the basics of hygiene. any parasites, and then semiannual or twice-
activities could keep human family members yearly visits to the vet for a checkup.”
from getting a full night’s sleep,” Keller said. Many hedgehogs can be carriers of salmonella
without ever showing any clinical signs, and they Check the law
The best time to interact with your hedgehog is
not earlier in the day but when it is waking up spread the bacteria through their feces. You cannot legally own a hedgehog in
from its daily slumber, such as after dinner. Reduce the risk of becoming infected by washing California, New York City, Georgia, Pennsylvania,
hands with warm soapy water after handling. Washington, D.C., or Hawaii, according to
Hedgehogs are also solitary creatures and should hedgehogcentral.com.
be housed separately.
Temperature control
While hedgehogs are warm-blooded, they
have limited capability for regulating their
body temperature. Their habitat requires strict
temperature control.
For the African pygmy hedgehog, the ideal
temperature range is 75 to 85 degrees. More
specifically, the coolest part of their enclosure
should be no cooler than 75 degrees and
the warmest part of their enclosure
should be no warmer than 85 degrees.
Room to roam
In the wild, African pygmy
hedgehogs are extremely active
and have a large range where
they run, explore and even swim.
Often, the captive environments
that we provide for them pale in
comparison.
Before getting an African pygmy
hedgehog, consider the amount
of space that you can provide
for it. If you can only provide a
PET TALES • AUTUMN EDITION 2018 7
Xylitol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol that is used as a More extensive diagnostics such as abdominal ultrasound
sweetener in many human foods, dietary supplements and even and coagulation panels can be performed as well if needed,
toothpaste. It is commonly found in human sugar-free foods that depending on the case.
are diabetic friendly, since they do not tend to cause blood sugar The treatment for xylitol toxicity heavily relies on a rapid
fluctuations. Unfortunately for our small animal patients, xylitol recognition of symptoms in order to ensure a more favorable
is highly toxic and can severely impact blood sugar levels. In dogs prognosis. If the patient is presented within 1-2 hours of xylitol
and cats, xylitol ingestion can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood ingestion, then the first step is always attempting to induce
sugar,) liver failure and in some cases, death. vomiting. This is the best way to ensure that more xylitol is not
Dogs are most commonly affected by xylitol ingestion when they absorbed from the stomach.
get into things they shouldn’t (or when someone inadvertently If xylitol ingestion is not noticed for 1-2 hours, we can attempt
gives them food containing xylitol.) Sugar-free chewing gum to induce vomiting, but it is likely some of it has already begun
and sugar-free peanut butter are the most common culprits that Meghan Seymour, DVM to pass into the small intestine. Unlike some other common toxic
Veterinary Specialists
cause canine xylitol toxicity. substances, therapy with activated charcoal is not indicated
& Emergency Services
Xylitol is rapidly absorbed after ingestion, leading to visible Monroe Veterinary Associates because xylitol is not bound by charcoal.
clinical signs in as few as 10 minutes. These clinical signs are The mainstays of treatment are aggressive blood glucose monitoring and
initially due to profound hypoglycemia, including depression, weakness, dextrose supplementation. It is also common to administer medications
collapse, vomiting, tremors, stumbling and seizures. Hypoglycemia can be seen which can help protect the liver as well, such as N-acetylcysteine (NAC.) NAC
with doses as low as 0.1 grams of xylitol per kilogram of bodyweight. works to scavenge free radicals and can increase the breakdown of xylitol.
Hepatic necrosis, a condition which causes liver failure, is a consequence of Gastrointestinal signs are common with xylitol ingestion as well, which can be
higher doses of xylitol (0.5 grams of xylitol per kilogram of bodyweight) and mediated with anti-nausea and gastroprotectant medication.
can ultimately lead to death. This serious clinical manifestation can be seen as When it is recognized promptly, the treatment for xylitol intoxication can be
early as 1-2 hours after xylitol ingestion, although most dogs will begin to show initiated quickly and carries a favorable prognosis, especially when lower doses
signs later (between 9 and 12 hours after ingestion). have been consumed. However, the larger the dose the worse the prognosis
The reason why xylitol is so harmful to dogs and cats is because of the effect becomes, so it is important to keep xylitol products out of reach and contact a
it has on the pancreas — one of the organs responsible for controlling blood veterinarian as soon as possible if accidental ingestion occurs.
sugar. In our small animal patients, xylitol causes a release of insulin from the Dr. Meghan Seymour is a staff doctor at Veterinary Specialists & Emergency
pancreas, which normally promotes the storage of glucose. However, this insulin Services. Originally from Jupiter, FL, she completed her undergraduate studies at
concentration spike can cause an excessive amount of glucose to be pulled out of the University of Central Florida, receiving a Bachelor’s of Science in Biology. She
the bloodstream for deposition into cells, causing profound hypoglycemia. The then went on to earn her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from Cummings School
mechanism by which xylitol causes hepatic necrosis is not entirely understood, of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. During her time in vet school, she was
but the leading theory indicates the depletion of cellular energy sources and the an active member of Veterinary Business Management Association (VBMA) and
production of free radicals may be to blame. through this involvement, earned the Gold Certificate. Her professional interests
This diagnosis is most often made by obtaining a thorough history and knowing include emergency medicine as well as general practice. In her free time she enjoys
that the patient gained access to food containing xylitol. Blood work is done riding and spending time with her 26-year-old chestnut Quarter Horse, Tink, as
to check the blood glucose level and assess the liver for any potential damage. well as anything outdoors. In Florida, she enjoyed going to the beach, boating,
and fishing. Since moving up North, she has taken up hiking and snowshoeing.
8 PET TALES • AUTUMN EDITION 2018
PET MEMORIALS
Rochester Hope for Pets is an organization that works towards improving the quality of life for pets
living in our area. In 2016 Rochester Hope for Pets partnered with Monroe Veterinary Associates
to create a memorial garden to serve as a place of peace and reflection for our community.
The Memorial Brick Garden was created to be a retreat that calms and comforts grieving pet
owners. It features a round planter, which symbolizes the circle of life. Much of the garden’s
greenery was chosen specifically because it symbolizes peace, life and love. This space offers pet
parents and others the chance to honor their pets or individuals who have made an impact on
their lives and to memorialize those we have lost. The garden also serves as an escape for those
who have a pet being treated by the committed and compassionate healthcare team at Veterinary
Specialists & Emergency Services, which is located right next door. It also serves as a place for the
staff to reflect and decompress from all of the stress involved with caring for critically ill patients.
Bricks can be purchased and are engraved with custom text and images, then are installed in the
brick pathway that runs throughout the garden. In turn, all proceeds from bricks in the garden
go directly toward helping our organization continue its mission to improve the quality of life for
companion animals in the greater Rochester area.
4” x 8” stone ($100), 8’ x 8” stone ($250) and
8” x 8” with a graphic ($300.) To order a brick
visit rochesterhopeforpets.org/memorialbrick.
PET TALES • AUTUMN EDITION 2018 9
Dressing up your pet for Halloween can be great fun, but it comes
with some safety hazards that pet owners should keep in mind.
Remember that costumes might not be for every pet. Seniors and
young pets should avoid costumes as they may not have the range of
motion or coordination needed to wear a costume safely.
If your pet does not enjoy wearing a costume, do not force them.
Some pets may love being dressed, but for those that don’t it
can cause unnecessary stress and anxiety. Be aware of their body
language so you know if your pet is uncomfortable with the costume.
Some signs of stress may include pacing or shaking, vocalization or
panting, yawning with a tense face, drooling or excessive licking of
nose or lips and changes in posture.
The costume should fit your pet appropriately, anything too tight
may restrict their movement or breathing. Ensure their mouth and
noses are not covered, it needs to be light and breathable and should
never obstruct any of the senses. Keep their eyes, ears and whiskers
free. Consider the type of material the costume is made out of, is
it soft and stretchy or is it stiff and scratchy? If it’s not a fabric you
would want to wear, it won’t be comfortable for your pet. You should
regularly check the fit of the costume to be sure it’s not too tight and
no parts have come loose.
Don’t leave your pet alone while they are dressed up. Wearing a new
outfit presents many ways for your pet to become stuck or otherwise
injured if they are not supervised.
Also be aware of any choking hazards the costume may have
including buttons, ribbons, or other small parts. These parts are easy
to swallow and should not be a part of the costume even if the pet is
properly supervised.
Spend some time before you want your pet to wear their new finally slowly try it on piece by piece. Remember pets don’t have to wear a full costume.
costume to get them used to it. Remove any packaging in advance, Maybe they are comfortable in the hat but hate the shirt. If there are parts of a costume that
so you give the fabric the chance to air out and absorb familiar scents. your pet won’t wear, that’s ok. You know your pet’s temperament best and in the end should
Introduce the costume slowly, let them see it, smell it, feel it, and just use your best judgment to ensure they are safe, comfortable and having fun.
reducing stress
and anxiety during
veterinary visits
BY SUBURBAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL
MONROE VETERINARY ASSOCIATES
Suburban Animal Hospital recently earned their Fear Free Practice Certification,
making them one of 36 animal hospitals in the United States to earn this
designation.
Fear Free is a program designed to reduce the feelings of stress, resulting in a
better experience for all involved, including pets, owners and veterinary health
care teams. Built on a foundation of being more conscientious of the relationship
between an animal’s emotional and physical well being, it aims to eliminate
things in the vet’s office that cause fear, anxiety and stress to dogs and cats.
Shannon Drazkowski, Suburban’s Hospital Manager, says “The Fear Free approach
has been a revival to the purpose of my career. Myself and Suburban Animal
Hospital feel we have always provided compassionate meaningful care to our
patients, but being more attentive to the emotional well being of our patients has
opened a door to a deeper understanding and connection with each one of them.”
Stress and fear can lead animals to hide the very symptoms that prompted their
vet visit, and even have the ability to alter their test results. This is one of the many
reasons veterinarians have been moving towards fear free methods.
“Practicing patience and taking the time to get to know their likes and dislikes,
needs and stressors, and preferences allow us to perform simple to complicated
procedures and improve patient compliance to treatments. By doing this, we can
improve outcomes and quality of life for them and their families.”
One of the most obvious changes, Shannon said, is that clients would notice the The most important tools that Shannon identified for Fear Free methods to be a
use of varied and sometimes unique treats, from traditional treats and catnip success, are communication and education. “Communicating and educating our
to baby food, peanut butter and squeeze cheese, as well as toys such as tennis clients on how to recognize the signs of fear, anxiety and stress (FAS) in their pet,
balls and squeaky toys to engage the patient, all of which have been an instant the goals and purpose for asking particular questions, and what and why we are
success for patients allowing examinations and treatments. changing the way we carry out the care of their pet. This comes in the form of pre-
appointment questionnaires, handouts, discussions during appointments, referrals
Other tools that have been implemented include, but are not limited to, the use to additional resources, and more.”
of pheromones, music, strategic appointment times and non-traditional patient
management. For example, allowing a patient to dictate where their care takes Nobody should dread a trip to the vet. Not the pet and not the pet owner.
place whether it’s outside, in their carrier, on the floor, in a lap, swaddled in a towel For more information about the Fear Free approach or Suburban Animal Hospital, please
or waiting outside instead of in the lobby with or without the clients present. visit suburbanvet.com.
DENTAL HABITS
Bacteria can move from the gums
to the liver, heart and kidneys.
walking
your dog
in the dark
BY MEGAN POHL
MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR
MONROE VETERINARY ASSOCIATES
As the days get shorter and sunset arrives earlier and earlier, it is important
to remember to stay safe when walking your dog in the dark.
You should always walk your dog on a leash — especially at night. Your dog
is likely to be weary of different sounds when they can’t see what is producing
them. This may manifest itself in an increased likelihood to charge after and
investigate the noise if your dog is more adventurous, or run in the opposite
direction if they tend to be more timid.
When walking in the dark — be prepared
Dress your dog in reflective gear. This could be a coat that will also keep out
the dropping autumn temperatures, or a reflective collar and leash. These
will ensure that any passing traffic is aware of you and your pup. However,
passing cars aren’t the only ones that need to see hazards, you should bring a
flashlight to illuminate your path and show any obstacles ahead. A headlamp
is a great option to keep your hands free so you can easily deal with any
necessary cleanup.
Safety is of the upmost importance
Take a familiar route so you know where you are going and what hazards you with a thinner coat may be comfortable in an insulated jacket. Paws can be protected
may encounter. Keep alert and be aware of your surroundings by choosing not with boots that also provide increased traction on slick surfaces. Without boots, keep
to use headphones while walking. Stick to sidewalks when possible, moving your dogs nails trimmed to prevent slipping. Keeping these tips in mind will keep you
against traffic, so you can see cars and they can see you. Have your phone on and your pet safe while still enjoying the great outdoors this fall!
you in case of an emergency and a backup light source.
Megan Pohl is the Marketing Communications Coordinator at Monroe Veterinary Associates.
Changing weather She grew up in Fairport and is happy to have returned home after going to school at
The weather is changing and as temperatures drop some precautions should Mercyhurst University in Erie, PA, where she studied marketing, communications and
be taken to keep you and your dog safe and comfortable. Smaller dogs or dogs graphic design. In her free time she loves to read, paint and spend time with her dog Ceasar.
SeaClear
Acrylic Aquarium
Combo Set
Combo includes aquarium, reflector
and electrical 24” light fixture. Acrylic
aquariums are clearer than glass,
17 times stronger and only half the
PetTales
MESSENGER POST MEDIA