Structural Analysis of

Statically Determinate Structures

Bending Moment

essy@eng.ui.ac.id
 Questions ?????
• Why do we have to analyze the structures ?
• What is a statically determinate structures ?
• What type of structures can be categorized
as statically determinate structures ?
• How do you analyze statically determinate
structures according to external load ?
• What is the first step you have to find in the
analysis ?
• What is the next step ?
 Questions ?????
• How do you confirm that your analysis is
correct ?
• Does the structures change their shape
according to the applied load ?
• How does the structural shape change
look alike ? Think about the shape of the
displacement of all structures you find in
your surrounding space according to the
external load………..
 The path of load acting to the
structure

Internal Force

Structures

Load Displacement
 Cantilever beam

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
A point load on a cantilever beam

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 A point load at free end

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Two point loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
Different position of point loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Three point loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Four point loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
THE ANALYSIS OF A CANTILEVER
BEAM
 One point load

  P
  MA = P×d1

 d1

 VA = P
Structural Analysis model

  P 
 MA = P×d1

 d1

 VA = P 
 Two point loads

 
 Support reactions
 

P 
  1 P
  2

 MA = P1×d1+P2×d2 

 d1

 d2 

 VA = P1 + P2 
Structural Analysis Model
 

 MA = P1×d1 + P2×d2  
P 
  1 P
  2

 d1

 d2
 VA = P1 + P2 
Bending moment of a horizontal
beam / member

- - - - -
- - - -

+ + + + + +
+
A positive bending moment is a bending
moment causes tension at the bottom
side and compression at the top side of
the beam
 Bending moment on a horizontal beam / member………

+ + + + +
+ +

- - - - - - -
- -

A negative bending moment is a bending

moment causes tension at the top side
and compression at the bottom side of
the beam
Simply supported beam

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
One point load at ¼ L from left

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
One point load at the center of span

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Two points loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Two point loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Two point loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Two point loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Three point loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Three point loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Three point loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
Uniformly distributed load

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
Uniformly distributed load

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
Partial uniformly distributed load

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
Types of statically determinate beams

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Types of loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Types of loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
Linearly distributed load
 Types of loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Types of loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Types of loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Types of loads

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L

¼L ¼L ¼L ¼L
 Student’s response
• Please analyze the internal force of all
structural types according to the various
loading conditions as shown on previous
slides
• Draw the diagrams of those internal forces
• Draw the Free Body Diagrams (FBD) of
each portion of the structural elements
• Draw the sketch of elastic deflection curves