Indian Institute of Information Technology, Surat

IIN D SEM., Mid Semester Exam., March-2018

EC 206 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Time allowed: 90 MINS.)
Candidate’s Name: ID No:

NOTE: 1.Answer All questions.

2.Total marks are specified after each questions in parenthesis.
3.Assume suitable data if required.

1. Diffetentiate the following signals with examples: (4 marks)

(i) Energy signa & power signal (ii) Deterministic signal & random signal
2. Write all the mathematical steps to convert an analog signal xa (t) into its discrete form x(n).
Also, obtain the range of frequency and angular frequency for discrete signal. (4 marks)

OR

2. Prove that if a signal is sampled with Fs = 2Fmax , it is an ideal sampling condition. Give
your comments about over-sampling and under-sampling conditions. (4 marks)
3. What do you understand by quantization process? Explain with mathematics behind the
quantization process of a sinusoidal signal and derive the mathematical expression for SQNR.
For the A to D conversion of this signal with 5 bits/sample, calculate the SQNR if the peak
to peak value of the signal is 3V. (6 marks)
n
4. For the given function x(n) = α u(n), obtain the Z-transform with its ROC. Derive ROC
with all arguments, assumptions and mathematical steps in details. (4 marks)

OR

4. For x(n) = [7, 5, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 5, 2], find its Z-transform and ROC. (4 marks)
↑
5. (a) For each of the following statement, determine whether it is true or false. Justify your
answer. (3 marks)
(i) If x(n) = 0 for n < N1 and h(n) = 0 for n < N2 , then x(n)∗h(n) = 0 for n < N1 +N2 .
(ii) If y(n) = x(n) ∗ h(n), then y(n − 1) = x(n − 1) ∗ h(n − 1).
(b) Compute following convolution (5 marks)
(i) (− 21 )n u(n − 4) ∗ 4n u(2 − n).
(ii) [u(n + 10) − 2u(n) + u(n − 4)] ∗ β n u(n), |β| < 1.
2
(c) Consider a signal x(n) = cos( πn8 ). The given x(n) is periodic or not? If periodic find
the fundamental period and if aperiodic, give reasons that why given x(n) is aperi-
odic? (2 marks)
(d) Two discrete time signals x(n) and h(n) are both non-zero for n = 0, 1, 2 and are zero
otherwise. It is given that x(0) = 1, x(1) = 2, x(2) = 1, h(0) = 1. Let y(n) be the
linear convolution of x(n) and h(n). Given that y(1) = 3, y(2) = 4. Find the value of
10y(3) + y(4). (2 marks)