CCTV

INSTALLATION
What is a CCTV?

 CCTV (closed-circuit television)

is a TV system in which signals are not publicly distributed but are

monitored, primarily for surveillance and security purposes. CCTV relies on
strategic placement of cameras, and observation of the camera's input on
monitors somewhere
 KEY POINTS
How Do CCTV Camera Work?
CCTV Camera Benefits
CCTV System Types
CCTV Camera Types
 Installation
Configuration
How Do CCTV Camera Work?
 At first, IP and analog cameras may seem more alike than they are different. Both cameras
employ an analog image sensor, which is either CCD (charge coupled device) or CMOS
(complementary metal oxide semiconductor). Virtually, all analog cameras use a CCD
sensor and IP cameras can utilize either type. The analog signal from the sensor is then
converted to digital form by an analog-to-digital converter and further processed by the
camera’s onboard digital circuitry (DSP).
 For an IP camera the image is then compressed internally (encoded) and transmitted via an
IP protocol (Ethernet) and is either stored in the camera or on a network video recorder
(NVR). For an analog camera, the image is then converted back to analog by a digital-to-
analog converter so the image can be transmitted to a video monitor or a digital video
recorder (DVR), where the image is encoded and stored.
 At this point, it seems the difference between the two types of cameras is negligible.
Primarily, the difference is where the video is compressed and what components it utilizes.
There are, however, significant qualitative differences between CMOS and CCD sensors,
with CCD holding a demonstrable advantage in image quality over CMOS.
 CCTV Camera Benefits
CCTV is commonly used for:
 Maintaining perimeter security in medium-to
high- secure areas and installations.
 Observing behavior of incarcerated inmates
and potentially dangerous patients in medical
facilities.
 Traffic monitoring
 Building and ground security
CCTV System Types

Analogue system

 Digital system
 CCTV Camera Types

 Indoor Camera  Vandal Proof Camera

 Outdoor camera  Bullet Camera
 IR day/Night Camera  Hidden Camera
 Dome Camera  Pen Tilt Zoom Camera
 CCTV Camera Types
Indoor Camera

 Indoor camera as its

name suggests used for
indoor security
mechanism. These are
suitable for security in
homes, schools, offices,
hotels etc…
 CCTV Camera Types
Outdoor camera

 Outdoor camera is used

for outdoor places.They
are mostly used for
entry and exist points
with limited night
lighting.These cameras
have hard Shell vandal-
proof casings.
 CCTV Camera Types
IR day/Night Camera

 IR day/night cameras
are used for high alert
security areas were
surveillance needs to
happened day and night.
These cameras are used
by military personal, in
parking lots and high
security zones.
 CCTV Camera Types
Dome Camera

 Dome cameras are used

in public place like
railway station,
busterminals, and other
areas where there is a
huge gathering of
people.
 CCTV Camera Types

Bullet Camera Vandal Proof Camera

 CCTV Camera Types

Pan Tilt Zoom Camera Hidden Camera

INSTALLATION
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION
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