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Quantun Electronics,LLC
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Content
General……………………………………………………………………………3
Brief Introduction………………………………………………………………..4
Software Description…………………………………………………………..6
Circuit Description……………………………………………………………..10
CPU Pins…………………………………………………………………………15
Adjustment Description……………………………………………………….51
Exploded View………………………………………………………………..57
PC Board View………………………………………………………………….59
Block Diagram…………………………………………………………………..63
Schematic Diagram…………………………………………………………..64
Specifications…………………………………………………………………67
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QP-650V General
General
Manual Scope
This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians familiar with similar types of
communication equipment. It contains all service information required for the equipment and is
current as of the publication date.
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QP-650V Brief Introduction
Brief Introduction
1. Antenna
2. LED indicator
The light will glow red during transmission. The light will glow green during receiving. During
transmission, the light flashes red when the battery voltage is low.
3. Channel selector knob
Turn the channel selector knob to select from channels 1-16 (Channel 16 can be programmed by
your dealer as scan function).
4. Power/Volume control knob
Rotate the Power/Volume Knob clockwise until a “click” is heard to turn the radio on, fully counter
clockwise until a “click” is heard to turn the radio off. When the radio is on, turn the knob to adjust
volume.
5. PTT key
Press and hold PTT key to talk, release to receive.
6. SK1 (Side Key) (programmable)
Your dealer may program the SK1 (long or short press) keys with one of the following auxiliary
functions respectively.
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QP-650V Brief Introduction
1)VOX
2)Power Level
3)monitor
4)monitor momentary
5)scan
6)squelch off
8)scan
9)channel lock
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QP-650V Software Specification
Software Specification
Radio Modes
1. User Mode:
User mode is conventional communication mode. Turn the power on, the radio enters user mode.
2. Reset Mode
(1) Turn channel selector knob to the corresponding position 16.
(2) Holding down PTT and Side key , and then turn the power on. After 2 seconds release PTT and Side key with
orange LED flashing.
(3) Press Side key for 5 seconds and meanwhile turn channel selector to CH15, the Red LED lights. Channel
data and settings begin to be initialized (Refer to the initial data table).when finished the red LED turn off.
Remarks: The data (frequency, CTCSS/CDCSS, channel function settings) will be changed once the radio is reset, and
part of functions will also be changed. Therefore, do not make this operation unless it’s very necessary, such as
changing the EEPROM, etc.
3. PC Programming Mode
The following parameters can be set through programming software (Refer to the figure2):
(1) Receive frequency and transmit frequency
(2) Receive signaling and transmit signaling
(3) N/M/W setting
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QP-650V Software Specification
(4) High/low power
(5) Busy channel lockout
(6) Tail Elimination
(7) VOX level
(8) Squelch level
(9) Time-out timer
(10) DTMF PTT ID
(11) VOX level
(12) Scan mode
(13) Scan revert channel
(14) Priority scan channel
(15) Channel Annunciation
(16) Annunciation voice level
(17) Battery save
(18) Key assignment
Power level
Monitor mode
Squelch off mode
VOX toggle
Channel lock
Battery indicator
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QP-650V Software Specification
In manual adjust mode, select the adjusting item by turning the channel selector knob to CH2-CH16 while holding
down PTT and side key, the item are defined as follows:
2 TX Low Power
3 TX High Power
4 TX CDC Deviation
5 TX CTC(67Hz) Deviation
6 TX CTC(151.8Hz) Deviation
7 TX CTC(254.1Hz) Deviation
8 TX DTMF Deviation
9 VOX Level 1
10 VOX Level 5
12 RX sensitivity
When the radio enter a adjusting item, the channel selector is used to choose the frequency point and bandwidth,
the PTT and SK1 is pressed to upward/downward the adjusting value. The details is as following:
PTT/SK1
PTT→Increase
SK1→Decrease
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QP-650V Software Specification
Defination
CH. NO.
Frequency Bandwidth
1 F1 W
2 F2 W
3 F3 W
4 F4 W
5 F5 W
6 F3 M
7 F1 N
8 F3 N
9 F5 N
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QP-650V Circuit Description
Circuit Description
1. Power Supply
Power supply of the radio is derived from the battery, which supplies battery B+ through power
switch. U607 supplies 5V (5M) voltage for the control circuit. U608 supplies 3V voltage for the PLL circuit.
And U200 supplies voltage for the transmit(V_TX), receive(V_RX) and vco(V_SAVE) circuit.
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QP-650V Circuit Description
The output signal from phase comparator is filtered through a low pass filter to generate a level D.C., and
the level D.C. controls oscillator frequency by controlling VCO.
VCO
The operating frequency is generated by Q100 in transmit mode and by Q101 in receive mode.
Operating frequency generate a control voltage by phase comparator to control varactor diodes so that
the oscillator frequency is consistent with the MCU preset frequency(D100、D101、D104 and D105 in
transmit mode, and D102、D103、D106 and D107 in receive mode). T/R pin is set high level in receive
mode, and low level in transmit mode. The output from Q100 and Q101 is amplified by Q103 and sent to
buffer amplifier.
Unlock detector
An unlock condition appears if low level appears at MUXOUT pin of U610. Transmission is
forbidden if this condition is detected by microprocessor.
3.Receiver
The receiver utilizes double conversion superheterodyne
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QP-650V Circuit Description
again in U200 to create a 450 KHz second IF signal. The second IF signal then passes through a
450KHz ceramic filter to eliminate unwanted signals before it is amplified and detected in U200.
4. Transmitter
AF and signaling
AF signal from the microphone is amplified and low-pass-filtered in U200, which also enters
CYC/CDC/DTMF etc signaling generated by CPU. The U200 processed mixing signal enters VCO for
direct FM modulation (see fig.5).
RF Power Amplifier
The transmit signal from VCO buffer amplifier (Q102)is amplified by Q104 and Q400. The
amplified signal is then amplified by the power amplifier Q402 and Q403 (including a two-stage FET
amplifier) to create 5.0W RF power (see Fig. 4).
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QP-650V Circuit Description
5. Base band and signaling system
The block diagram of signaling section is shown as figure 5.
CTC/CDC
Transmit: CTC/CDC signaling produced by CTC_PLL pass a low pass filter and then enters
VCXO. CTC/CDC signaling produced by CTC_OUT pass a low pass filter and then mixed with AF
before enters VCO.
Receive: Demodulated signal enters MCU after pass U200. MCU then judges whether CTC/CDC
matches the preset values or not. According the result, the out tone will be controlled by AFMUTE.
DTMF
Transmit: The signal produced by MCU provides a TX and SP out tone, and is then applied to the
base band processing IC. The signal in mixed with the audio signal and goes to the VCO。
AF
Transmit: AF signal from MIC enters base band processed IC for amplification, pre-emphasis etc.
after being amplified. And then it enters VCO for modulation.
Receive: Demodulated AF signal enters the base band processing IC for amplification,
de-emphasis etc. after being amplified. And then it enters AF power amplifier drived speaker.
Base band processed chip provides functions for processing signal as amplifying, filtering,
amplitude limiting.
6. Control system
The U611 CPU operates at 19.6608 MHz.
The block diagram of MCU control system is shown as following:
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QP-650V Circuit Description
TXD/RXD PLL IC
BEEP APC_SW
DTMFO QT_OUT
PTT/RXD RSSI APC/TV SAVE
MONI BUSY W/N M_Band
QT_IN VOXDET SPV_C MIC_EN
BATT LD
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QP-650V MCU PINS
CPU Pins
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QP-650V MCU PINS
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QP-650V Part list1
Part list 1
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QP-650V Adjustment Description
Adjustment Description
The radio can be adjusted by manual adjustment. Manual adjustment procedure is as follow. (Refer to
“All reset mode” and “manual adjust mode” in the section Software Specification.)
Instrument:
Radio Communication Test Set 1 set
3A/10V Power Supply 1 set
Digital Voltmeter 1 set
3A Ammeter 1 set
Adjustment:
1. Initializing:
It’s necessary to initialize the radio before alignment because there is no needed information in
EEPROM when the radio is manufactured. Please refer to the “all reset mode” in the section
Software Specification for details.
2. Adjustment:
Some items can be adjusted in conventional communication mode and the others in manual adjust
mode. Turn on the power, the radio enters conventional communication mode. If manual adjust
mode is enabled, Please refer to the section Software Specification.
User Mode
VCO
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QP-650V Adjustment Description
TX section
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QP-650V Adjustment Description
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QP-650V Disassembly and Assembly
Figure 1
Figure 2
5. Pull the chassis upwards and then pull the chassis away from the front cover. (See figure 3)
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QP-650V Disassembly and Assembly
Figure 3
Figure 4
Disassemble PTT button
Push the PTT button in indicated direction until out of the cover. (See figure 5)
Figure 5
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QP-650V Disassembly and Assembly
Paste double-coated tape to the cover. And then press the PTT button into the corresponding opening in
the cover. (See figure 6)
Figure 6
1. Fit the extensions at the bottom of the battery into the slots on the radio chassis.
2. Press the top part of the battery towards the radio until a click is heard. (See figure 7)
Figure 7
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QP-650V Exploded View
Exploded View
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
F 10
F 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
29
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
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QP-650V Part List 2
Part List 2
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QP-650V PC Board View
PC Board View
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QP-650V PC Board View
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QP-650V PC Board View
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QP-650V PC Board View
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QP-650V Block Diagram
Block Diagram
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QP-650V Schematic Diagram
Schematic Diagram
RF Section
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QP-650V Schematic Diagram
AF Section
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QP-650V Schematic Diagram
MCU Section
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QP-650V Specifications
Specifications
General
Channel Capacity 16
Battery 1400mAh(Li-ion)
Transmitter
Modulation 16KΦF3E/8KΦF3E
FM Noise 40dB
Audio Distortion ≤5 %
Receiver
Sensitivity 0.25/0.25μV
Selectivity 60dB
Intermodulation 60dB
S/N 45/40dB
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© 2009 Quantun Electronics, LLC. All Rights Reserved
1379 Shotgun Road, Sunrise, Florida 33326
V0.1A
P/N : 7130650101
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