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 VOL 4 eISSN-2348-0173
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AYURVEDA & ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE pISSN-2395-3985
ISSUE 1 (2016)

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Scientific Journal Impact Factor 5.733 (2015) by InnoSpace Sci. Res., Morocco

EFFECT OF DHANYAKA HIMA ON GRISHMA RITUJANYA PITTATMAKA

VIKAR: A CLINICAL STUDY

Yogesh Bhagwanrao Shinde1*, Jagamohan B. Rathi2

1. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Swasthavritta & Yoga, C.S.M.S.S. Ayurveda College, Kanchanwadi,
Aurangabad, Maharashtra, Contact- (+91240)2380772, +919049241200/9028383505, Email -
yogesh.ayurved@gmail.com

2. Associate Professor & Head, Dept. of Swasthavritta & Yoga & Ex. Vice Principal - Shri Ayurveda
College, Hanuman Nagar, Nagpur, Maharashtra, Contact +919422107455, Email -
drjbrathi@gmail.com

Article Received on - 17th Nov 2015

Article Revised on - 17th Jan 2016
Article Accepted on - 31st Jan 2016

All articles published in IJAAM are peer-reviewed and can be downloaded, printed and
distributed freely for non commercial purpose (see copyright notice below).
40

(Full Text Available @ www.ijaam.org)

Page

© 2013 IJAAM
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en_US), which permits unrestricted non commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Shinde Y.B. et.al., Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar: A Clinical Study, Int. J. Ayu. Alt. Med., 2016; 4(1):
40-48
 VOL 4 eISSN-2348-0173
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AYURVEDA & ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE pISSN-2395-3985
ISSUE 1 (2016)

RESEARCH ARTICLE

EFFECT OF DHANYAKA HIMA ON GRISHMA RITUJANYA PITTATMAKA VIKAR: A

CLINICAL STUDY

*Corresponding Author ABSTRACT:

Yogesh B. Shinde
Assistant Professor, Dept. of
Swasthavritta & Yoga, C.S.M.S.S.
Ayurveda College, Kanchanwadi,
Aurangabad, Maharashtra,
Contact:- (+91240)2380772,
+919049241200/9028383505,
Email - yogesh.ayurved@gmail.com
QR Code IJAAM
A Placebo controlled open labelled, randomized comparative clinical efficacy
trial was conducted to study the effects of Dhanyaka Hima (Cold Infusion of
Coriander Seeds) on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar (Pitta - Heat disorders
due to Summer Season) and to provide a cost effective remedy in this context.
The study was conducted in 60 patients with the daily administration of 100
ml. of Dhanyaka Hima per day in Trial group and 1 Starch filled capsule each of
250 mg per day in Control group early in the morning daily for 30 days. The
Upashaya Anupashayatmaka Effect (Efficacy) of Dhanyaka Hima was studied by
the presence or absence of Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmak Vikar from baseline
and at consecutive follow ups on 10th, 20th and 30th Day. The symptoms
considered were Daha (Generalised burning sensation in the body), Osha
(Severe generalised burning sensation in the body with sweating and anxiety),
Plosha (Localized burning sensation without sweating), Dava [Burning
sensation in Mukha (Oral cavity) / Oshtha (Lips) / Talu (Palate)], Davathu i.e.
Netradaha (Burning sensation in the eyes), Vidaha i.e. Hastapadatala Daha
(Burning sensation in the Hands / Feet), Antardaha (Internal burning
sensation), Dhumaka i.e. Shira / Griva / Kantha / Talu Dhumayanam (Feeling of
hot fumes in the Head / Neck / Throat / Palate), Amlaka (Acidic Eructations),
Atisweda (Excess Sweating) and Trishnadhikya (Excess Thirst). Grishma
Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar were found predominantly in the Males or Students
or in the individuals who are Mishrahari (Eating both Veg and Nonveg foods) or
with Teekshnagni (High Appetite and Digestion Rate) or Mrudukoshtha (Easy
Soft Digestive System) or Pittapradhana Prakruti (Pitta Dominant Constitution)
or in the Madhayavastha of Ayu (Middle Age Span of Life). With statistical
analysis by paired and unpaired t - tests, the changes in pathological
investigations were insignificant. With statistical analysis of the clinical
parameters by chi - square test, only Trishnadhikya symptom was relieved on
10th day while Davathu and Antardaha symptoms were relieved on 20th day.
However, on 30th Day Dava, Vidaha and Dhumaka symptoms were relieved
completely along with Trishnadhikya, Davathu and Antardaha symptoms. This
clinical study concluded that Dhanyaka Hima is an easy, clinically effective, and
economic remedy in the Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar (Pitta - Heat
disorders due to Summer Season). The conclusion about regular administration
of Dhanyaka Hima over a longer duration confirmed the importance of
following Grishma Ritucharya (Summer Seasonal Regime) as well.

Key Words: Swasthavritta, Dhanyaka Hima, Grishma Ritu, Pitta Vikar,

www.ijaam.org Ritucharya
DIDS: 04.2016-89743717

INTRODUCTION: increasing temperature in the environment is a

41

The part of Ayurveda, which encompasses all the matter of global concern. The general limit of high
aspects of health (Swasthya), is called as temperature tolerance in a healthy individual is
Page

Swasthavritta. Swasthavritta includes unique
modalities in Ayurveda such as Dincharya (Daily
Regime) and Ritucharya (Seasonal Regime) for the
maintenance and promotion of the health status.
The one who regularly follows Daily Regime,
Nocturnal Regime and Seasonal Regime as advised
in Ayurveda remains always healthy. [1] Ritucharya
i.e. Seasonal Regime includes season specific diet,
behaviour and Therapy for the maintenance of
Dosha (Humours) equilibrium of the body, which
in turn maintains our health status. Presently
about 400C. In the summer of 2010, temperature of
some of the cities in India was recorded around
490C. An increase of about 3oc would take place in
the average global surface temperature by the year
2050. [2] The ‘Urban Heat Island Phenomenon’ that
makes cities warmer than the surrounding rural
areas will lead to longer and more severe heat
waves than we are accustomed to now. [3] During
the Chicago heat wave of 1995, more than 700
people died in their homes from heat exposure. [4]
According to Ayurveda during the Grishma Ritu

Shinde Y.B. et.al., Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar: A Clinical Study, Int. J. Ayu. Alt. Med., 2016; 4(1):
40-48
 VOL 4 eISSN-2348-0173
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AYURVEDA & ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE pISSN-2395-3985
ISSUE 1 (2016)

(Summer Season), everyone experiences b. Freshly prepared powder of Sita. (Raw

Pittatmaka Vikar (Disorders of Pitta) such as
Trishnadhikya (Excessive Thirst), Daha (Heat),
Swedadhikya (Excessive Sweat) etc. This is
because, of the Pittadosha (Pitta), which
spontaneously and abnormally aggravates in the
Grishma Ritu (Summer Season). [5] It is very
necessary to adopt certain changes in the food
habits as well as in the mode of living to protect
the body against the harmful effects of changing
environment. [6] In most of the scriptures of
Ayurveda, sweet, cold and liquid regimen is
recommended in Grishma Ritu (Summer Season).
Panaka (Syrups), Mantha (Thin Gruels) prepared
with corn-flour and sugar, which are cold, very
sweet in taste are the ideal drinks in the Grishma
Ritu (Summer Season). [7] Dhanyaka Hima (Cold
infusion of coriander seeds) is indicated early in
the morning along with raw sugar against Trishna
(Thirst) and Antardaha (Internal burning) in
Sharandhar Samhita. [8] One should quickly drink
cold water to prevent ill effects of Trishna (Thirst)
over the body. [9] In addition, researches in the
modern science conclude that morning
hydrotherapy is extremely beneficial during the
Summer Season. [10] Dhanyaka Hima can be a cost
effective and home based remedy for Grishma
Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar (Pitta - Heat disorders
due to Summer Season) and hence selected for the
study.
AIM AND OBJECTIVES:
1. To study the effect of Dhanyaka Hima (Cold
Infusion of Coriander Seeds) on Grishma
Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar. (Pitta - Heat
disorders due to Summer Season)
2. To provide a cost effective and home based
remedy for Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka
Vikar. (Pitta - Heat disorders due to Summer
Season)
MATERIAL AND METHODS:
1. Material :
a. Freshly prepared powder of
sugar)
c. A fresh Mruttika Patra (Mud pot)
d. A measuring flask of 100 ml
e. Strainer with a fine net
f. Stainless steel spoon
g. Starch filled capsules
2. Analysis of Study Drugs :
Pharmacopeial Identification of Dhanyaka
(Coriander seeds) was studied. Analysis of the
study drugs was done in a FDA (M.S.) and
AGMARK approved and an ISO 9001-2008
Certified laboratory.
3. Determination of Grishma Ritu :
Grishma Ritu was considered as per Bhartiya
Kala Nirdesh Patraka i.e. Panchanga. (Indian
Calender). Accordingly, the duration of 2
months from 20 April to 20 June was
considered as Grishma Ritu. In these 2 months,
due to extensive heat of sun, Pittatmaka Vikar
is generally found in Maharashtra State of
India. Hence, these 2 months were considered
for the study and patients were examined in
this period only.
4. Selection of 11 Pittatmaka Vikar :
11 Pittatmaka vikar, commonly occurring in
the Grishma ritu, was selected from
Nanatmaja Pittavikar stated in various
Ayurvedic texts. [11]
5. Symptomatology of Pittatmaka Vikar :
Symptomatology of Pittatmaka Vikar was
considered according to Ashtanga
Sangraha.[12]
6. Preparation of Study Drugs :
Group - A: Preparation of Dhanyaka Hima
Patients were educated to prepare the
Dhanyaka Hima on home basis as per the
reference of Sharandhar Samhita. [13]
Group - B: Preparation of Placebo Drug
Starch field capsules each of 250 mg. were
used in the control Group.
7. Conduction Of Clinical Trial :
dried 1) Study Design: Placebo controlled open
42

Dhanyaka. (Coriander seeds) labelled, randomized comparative clinical

efficacy trial.
Page

Sr. Group - A Group – B

Character
No. Experimental Group Control Group
1. No. of Patients 30 30
Starch filled capsules considered as
2. Drug for study Dhanyaka Hima
placebo.
3. Matra (Dose) 100 ml. (250 mg) 1 capsule
Since drug was in liquid form, no Anupana
4. Anupana (Adjuvant) Water
was required.
Aushadhi Sevan Kala
5. Early Morning - Once a day Early Morning- Once a day
(Drug Administration Timings)
6. Total duration of the treatment 30 Days 30 Days
7. Follow up On 10th, 20th, 30th Day On 10th, 20th, 30th Day

Shinde Y.B. et.al., Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar: A Clinical Study, Int. J. Ayu. Alt. Med., 2016; 4(1):
40-48
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2) Indication: Grishmaritujanya j. Comparative study was done between the

Pittatmaka Vikar.
3) Inclusion Criteria :
1. Patients facing Grishma Ritujanya
Pittatmaka Vikar
2. Patients between 20 - 50 years of age
group
3. Patients of either sex
4. Patients living in the similar
environment
4) Exclusion Criteria :
1. Patients with any other vikar than the
Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar
2. Infants, young children and older people
3. Females in ANC and PNC period
4. Workers in hot environments or A/C
5. Athletes and frequent exercisers
6. Patients exposed to heat stress
5) Methods Of Observations :
a. From the OPD of Swasthyarakshana Vibhaga
(Health Promotion OPD) 60 patients having
Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar were
selected randomly from the age group of 20 -
50 years irrespective of their Sex, Caste,
Religion, Educational Status and Socio-
Economical status.
b. 11 Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar were
considered to evaluate each patient.
c. Informed consent from each patient was
procured prior the study.
d. Detailed Clinical examination of each patient
was done according to the case record form.
e. Patients having minimum 3 of the 11 Grishma
Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar were selected for
the study.
f. For Group - A i.e. Experimental Group 100 ml
of Dhanyaka Hima was given early in the
morning before 7 am, daily for 1 month.
g. For Group - B i.e. Control Group a placebo
capsule of 250 mg was given with water early
in the morning up to 7 am, daily for 1 month.
h. Study specific do’s and don’ts were instructed
to each patient of the study.
i. The patients were followed up on 10th, 20th,
Group - A i.e. Experimental Group and Group
- B i.e. Control Group.
k. Observations were recorded based on the
Clinical Parameters before the treatment, at
the first follow up i.e. on the 10th day (AT1 ),
at the second follow up i.e. on the 20th day
(AT2 ), and at the last follow up i.e. on the
30th day (AT3 ) of the study in both the
groups
l. Pathological evaluation (Hb %, TLC, Platelet
Count, RBC Count, ESR, RBS, Urine Routine
and Urine Microscopic examination) of each
patient was done before and after the
treatment to rule out systemic diseases.
m. The Upashaya Anupashayatmaka effect
(Efficacy) of study drugs was recorded based
on presence or absence of Grishma Ritujanya
Pittatmak Vikar at consecutive follow ups in
each group.
n. Data was collected, documented and analyzed
according to statistical methods.
Criteria of Assessment: Clinical Parameters:
The Upashaya Anupashayatmaka effect (Efficacy)
of study drugs was recorded as per the Ayurved,
based on the presence or absence of Grishma
Ritujanya Pittatmak Vikar i.e. Daha, Osha, Dava,
Davathu, Vidaha, Antardaha, Dhumaka, Amlaka,
Atisweda, Trishnadhikya at consecutive follow up
in each group.
Pathological Investigations:
A. Blood sample of each patient was taken for
following pathological investigations.
1. Haemoglobin% (Hb %)
2. Total leucocyte count (TLC)
3. Platelet Count
4. RBC Count
5. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and
6. Random blood sugar (RBS).
B. Urine Routine and Microscopic Examination.
OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSIS :
A. Demographical Observations :
43

30th Day of study in the Grishma Ritu.

Table No. 1. Distribution of Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar in 60 Patients
Page

Sr. Grishma Ritujanya Group A Group B Total

%
No Pittatmaka Vikar (30) (30) (60)
% %
1. Daha 5 16.66 5 16.66 10 16.66
2. Osha 1 3.33 2 6.66 3 5
3. Plosha 5 16.66 1 3.33 6 10
4. Dava 14 46.66 11 36.66 25 41.66
5. Davathu 25 83.33 21 70 46 76.66
6. Vidaha 12 40 15 50 27 45
7. Antaradaha 25 83.33 20 66.66 45 75
8. Dhumuka 6 20 11 36.66 17 28.33
9. Amlaka 4 13.33 5 16.66 9 15
10. Atisweda 11 36.66 15 50 26 43.33
11. Trushanadhikya 30 100 30 100 60 100

Shinde Y.B. et.al., Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar: A Clinical Study, Int. J. Ayu. Alt. Med., 2016; 4(1):
40-48
 VOL 4 eISSN-2348-0173
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ISSUE 1 (2016)

In the present study Trushanadhikya symptom was 43.33% of patients while Dava symptom was
found in all the patients showing 100% incidence present in 41.66% of patients. Daha symptom was
in the Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar. present in 16.66% of patients and Amlaka
Davathu symptom was present in 76.66 % patients symptom was present in 15% of the patients.
and Antardaha symptom was present in 75% of Plosha symptom was present in 10% of patients
the patients. Vidaha symptom was present in 45% and Osha was present only in 5% of the patients.
of patients and Atisweda symptom was present in

Graph 1: Distribution of Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar

Distribution of Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar in 60

Patients

120%
100%100%
100%
Percentage of Patients

83.33% 83.33%
80% 70%
66.66%

60% 50% 50%

46.66%
40% Group A
36.66% 36.66%
40% 36.66%
Group B
20%
16.66% 16.66% 16.66%
20% 16.66% 13.33%
6.66%
3.33% 3.33%

0%

B. Statistical Analysis : 20-30 years followed by 31-40 years of age

a) Clinical Parameters : group i.e. madhayavastha of ayu (Middle Age
The effect of Dhanyaka Hima on each Span of Life) which is a Pittapradhana Kala of
symptom within the two groups was Ayu (Life period of Pitta Dominance) as per
compared on three consecutive follow ups Ayurveda.
from the base line by applying Chi – 2. Sex: The distribution of patients according to
square Test. sex reveals that males were suffered more from
Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on each symptom the Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar. In the
between the two groups was compared on present study out of total 17 Females 5 were
three consecutive follow ups by applying homemakers while rest were belonging to
Chi – square Test. student’s class and none was a working woman.
b) Pathological Investigations : 3. Occupation: The distribution of patients
44

Pathological Investigations were according to Occupation reveals that students

compared before and after the treatment suffered mostly from the Grishma Ritujanya
Page

within the individual groups by Paired t - Pittatmaka Vikar. Students, which constitute
test. Mean change in these investigations an actively working group, were more prone
between the two groups was compared by to Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar.
unpaired t - test. Data was analyzed by 4. Ahara: (Diet) The distribution of patients
statistical software STATA Version 10. according to Ahara reveals that the Mishrahar
individuals (People eating both Veg and
DISCUSSION: Nonveg foods) suffered more from the
A. Demographical Observations : Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar. Non-
1. Age : The distribution of patients according to vegetarian Diet is Ushnavirya (hot) and
age revealed the predominance of Grishma aggravates the Pittadosha. Hence, the
Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar in the age group of incidence was more in Mishrahari individuals.

Shinde Y.B. et.al., Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar: A Clinical Study, Int. J. Ayu. Alt. Med., 2016; 4(1):
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5. AGNI : (Digestive Fire) The distribution of
patients according to Agni reveals that
Teekshnagni (High Appetite and Digestion
Rate) individuals suffered more from the
Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar followed
by Vishmagni (Odd Appetite and Digestion
rate) individuals. According to Ayurveda,
Pittadosha is Agneya (Fire Element
Dominanat). Teekshnagni contributes to the
aggravation of Pittadosha. Hence, the
incidence seems to be more in Teekshnagni
individuals.
6. Koshtha: (Digestive System) The distribution
of patients according to Koshtha reveals that
Mrudukoshtha (Easy and Soft Digestive
System) individuals suffered more from the
Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar followed
by Madhyakoshtha (Medium Digestive System)
individuals. According to Ayurveda, the
individuals with Mrudukoshtha have
abundance of Pittadosha. Hence, the incidence
seems to be more in Mrudukoshtha
individuals.
7. Prakruti: (Constitution): The distribution of
patients according to Prakruti reveals that
Pittapradhanavata Prakruti (Pitta and Vata
Dominant Constitution) individuals suffered
more from the Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka
Vikar followed by Pittapradhanakapha
Prakruti (Pitta and Kapha Dominant
Constitution) individuals. This shows that
Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar is found
mostly in the Pittapradhan Prakruti (Pitta
Dominant Constitution) individuals.
B. Clinical Parameters :
1. Daha: Generalised burning sensation in the
body (Sarvangadaha). As no statistical test
could be applied to the Daha symptom, no
results could be obtained.
2. Osha: Severe generalised burning sensation
in the body with sweating and anxiety. As no
statistical test could be applied to the Osha
symptom, no results could be obtained.
3. Plosha: Localized burning sensation without
sweating. As no statistical test could be applied
to the Plosha symptom, no results could be
obtained.
4. Dava: Burning sensation in Mukha (Oral
cavity), Oshtha (Lips) and Talu (Palate). No
change was observed after the treatment in
Dava symptom at the first two follow ups. But
at the last follow up i.e. on 30th Day Dava was
relieved completely (100%) in the
Experimental Group as compared to the control
group (9.1 %) only (P = 0.0018 S)(Chi-square
Test). This reveals the effect of Dhanyaka Hima
on Dava symptom on 30th Day.
Shinde Y.B. et.al., Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar: A Clinical Study, Int. J. Ayu. Alt. Med., 2016; 4(1):
40-48
eISSN-2348-0173
pISSN-2395-3985
5. Davathu : Netradaha (Burning sensation in
the eyes) No change was observed in the
Davathu symptom at the first follow up but at
second follow up Davathu was relieved
completely in 96 % of the patients in the
Experimental Group as compared to 0 % in the
control group after the treatment by (P =
0.0000 HS) (Chi-square Test). The same result
was found at the last follow up i.e. on 30th Day.
This reveals the effect of Dhanyaka Hima on
Davathu symptom i.e. on 20th and 30th Day. This
result can be contributed to the Chakashushya
(Eye Health Promoting) property of Dhanyaka
as stated in Dhanvantari Nighantu. [14]
6. Vidaha: Burning sensation in the Hands and
Feet (Hastapadatala Daha). No significant
change was observed in the Vidaha symptom at
the first and second follow ups. But on 30th Day
Vidaha symtom was relieved completely in 100
% of the patients in the Experimental Group as
compared to no change in the control group. (P
= 0.0000 HS) (Chi-square Test). This indicates
the effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Vidaha
symptom on 30th Day.
7. Antardaha : Internal burning sensation. No
change was observed in the Antardaha
symptom at the first follow up but at the second
follow up, 23 (92 %) patients were cured as
compared to none in the control group. At the
last follow up Vidaha, symtom was relieved
completely in 100 % of patients in the
Experimental Group as compared to only 10 %
patients in the control group. (P = 0.0000 HS)
(Chi-square Test). This indicates the effect of
Dhanyaka Hima on Antardaha symptom on 20th
Day and 30th day. This also confirms the effect
of Dhanyaka Hima primarily on Antardaha as
quoted in Sharandhar Samhita. [15]
8. Dhumaka : Feeling of hot fumes in the Head,
Neck, Throat or Palate. (Shira / Griva /
Kantha / Talu Dhumayanam) No change was
observed in the Dhumaka symptom at the first
and Second follow ups but on 30th Day
Dhumaka was relieved completely in the 100 %
45
of patients in the Experimental Group as
compared to no change in the control group. (P
Page
= 0.0000 HS)(Chi-square Test). This indicates
the effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Dhumaka
symptom on 30th Day.
9. Amlaka: (Acidic Eructation) In experimental
group, one (25%) patient of Amlaka symptom
was cured while no patient in control group
was cured on 30th day. Chi-square Test showed
non-significant difference. (P = 0.236, NS).
10. Atisweda: (Excess Sweating) since none of
these patients with Atisweda symptom was
cured in both the groups, Chi-square test could
not be applied.
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11. Trishnadhikya: (Excess Thirst) C. Pathological Investigations:

Trishnadhikya symptom was relieved Pathological Investigations did not altered
completely in 93.3% of the patients in the significantly in Group - A and in Group - B after
Experimental Group on 10th Day and in 100 % the treatment. This shows that Dhanyaka Hima
of the patients on 20th Day and 30th Day. (P = does not have any effect on these Pathological
0.0000 HS) (Chi-square Test). This indicates the Investigations. However, for all the individuals
effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Trishnadhikya on pathological values were in their respective
10th, 20th and 30th Day. The highly significant normal ranges throughout the treatment.
effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Trishnadhikya
symptom on 10th Day confirms D. Comparison of the effect of Dhanyaka Hima
Trishnanigrahana karma i.e. Thirst Quenching on each Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar
Effect of Dhanyaka stated in Charak Samhita [16] with Percentage Upashaya and the Day of
and Trishnaprashamana effect of Dhanyaka result in both groups.
Hima stated in Sharanadhar Samhita. [17]

Graph 2: Comparative effect of Dhanyaka Hima

Comparitive effect of Dhanyaka Hima wrt Symptoms,
% Upashaya and Day of result in both groups.

120 100 100 100 100 100

100 93.3
Percentage Upashaya

80 Group A

60 Group B
40 30 30 30 Day of result
20 20
20 10 9.5 10 9
0 0 0
0

E. Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar

Table No. 2. Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar
Sr.
Symptom Result of the Therapy
No.
AT1 AT2 AT3
1. Trushanadhikya 10th Day 20th Day 30th Day
2. Davathu -- 20th Day 30th Day
3. Antardha -- 20th Day 30th Day
4. Dava -- -- 30th Day
5. Vidaha -- -- 30th Day
6. Dhumaka -- -- 30th Day

Graph 3: The Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar

46

Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya

Pittatmaka Vikar.
Page

35 30 30 30 30 30 30
30
Day of Upashaya

25 20 20 20
20
15 10 AT1
10
5 AT2
0 AT3

Shinde Y.B. et.al., Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar: A Clinical Study, Int. J. Ayu. Alt. Med., 2016; 4(1):
40-48
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ISSUE 1 (2016)
Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya
Pittatmaka Vikar : Only Trishnadhikya symptom
was relieved on 10th Day while Davathu and
Antardaha symptoms were relieved on 20th day.
However, on 30th Day Dava, Vidaha and Dhumaka
symptoms were relieved completely along with
Trishnadhikya, Davathu and Antardaha symptoms.
This implies that Dhanyaka Hima should be used
over a longer duration. This indicates that the use
of Dhanyaka Hima throughout the Grishma Ritu i.e.
for 2 months is more beneficial to conquer the
Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar. Hence,
Ritucharya i.e. Seasonal Regime if followed through
out and regularly cures the diseases. In addition,
the studies on Coriander suggest, “The medicinal
properties and health benefits of coriander can be
fully used by making them as part of the routine
diet. This will help to prevent various diseases and
keep the person healthy.” [18]
F. Dhanyaka HIMA as a Home based and Cost
Effective Remedy on Grishma Ritujanya
Pittatmaka vikar:
1) Summer Drinks or Cold drinks, which may be
hazardous to our health due to plenty of
preservatives, are not always available in
fresh form.
2) Many people cannot afford the rising costs of
summer health drinks.
3) Coriander seeds i.e. Dhanyaka and raw sugar
i.e. Sita are locally available all over India at a
cheaper cost and are available in every
kitchen throughout the year.
4) People can grow coriander in the kitchen
garden or in a small household pot also.
5) In the present study, the cost of small mud pot
was Rs. 5 only while simple transparent
plastic glasses with appropriate markings
were available for Rs. 10 only.
6) The cost of 1 pouch of coriander and raw
sugar each was approximately Rs.1 only.
Hence, the remedy was cost effective.
7) In addition, the method of preparation of
Dhanyaka Hima was very simple and required
least technical skills.
8) Hence, Dhanyaka Hima can be prepared easily
and regularly on home basis during the whole
summer season.
9) As Dhanyaka Hima is to be prepared
regularly, it will be always available and
administered in fresh form.
10) Thus, Dhanyaka Hima is an easy and
economical remedy for Grishma Ritujaya
Pittatmaka Vikar.
RESULTS:
1. The critical study of Ayurvedic literature
shows that available description in Ayurvedic
Shinde Y.B. et.al., Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar: A Clinical Study, Int. J. Ayu. Alt. Med., 2016; 4(1):
40-48
eISSN-2348-0173
pISSN-2395-3985
Classics about the study topic is applied and
scientific.
2. In Grishma Ritu, the Pittatmaka Vikar was
observed as Pitta dosha is vitiated directly
without its accumulation and it is Naimittika
(Occasional / Casual).
3. Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar were
found predominantly in the Males or Students
or in the individuals who are Mishrahari
(Eating both Veg and Non-veg foods) or with
Teekshnagni (High Appetite and Digestion
Rate) or Mrudukoshtha (Easy Soft Digestive
System) or Pittapradhana Prakruti (Pitta
Dominant Constitution) or in the
Madhayavastha of Ayu (Middle Age Span of
Life).
4. The incidence of Trishnadhikya symptom was
100% amongst Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka
Vikar. Trishnadhikya is a cardinal symptom
(Pratiniyata Lakshana) amongst Grishma
Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar.
5. Davathu and Antardaha were prominant
symptoms amongst Grishma Ritujanya
Pittatmaka Vikar.
6. Vidhaha, Atisweda and Dava symptoms
showed marked incidence amongst Grishma
Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar.
7. Dhumaka, Daha and Amlaka symptoms
showed considerable incidence amongst the
Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar.
8. The incidence of Plosha and Osha symptom
was least amongst the Grishma Ritujanya
Pittatmaka Vikar.
9. The changes in Hb %, TLC, Platelet Count, RBC
Count, ESR and RBS were insignificant.
10. On 10th day 93.3% Upashaya (Relief) and on
20th day 100% Upashaya was found on
Trishnadhika symptom i.e. excessive thirst,
with regular oral administration of Dhanyaka
Hima early in the morning. This confirms the
Trishnanigrahana Karma i.e. Thirst Quenching
effect of Dhanyaka as stated in Charak
Samhita and Trishnaprashamana effect of
Dhanyaka Hima as stated in Sharanadhar
47
Samhita.
11. On 20th day 96% Upashaya and on 30th day
Page
100% Upashaya was found on Davathu
symptom i.e. burning sensation in the eyes
(Netradaha), with regular oral administration
of Dhanyaka Hima early in the morning. This
result can be contributed to the Chakshushya
property of Dhanyaka as stated in
Dhanvantari Nighantu.
12. On 20th day 92% Upashaya and on 30th day
100% Upashaya was found on Antardaha
symptom i.e. internal burning sensation, with
regular oral administration of Dhanyaka Hima
early in the morning. This confirms the action
 VOL 4
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ISSUE 1 (2016)
of Dhanyaka Hima primarily on Antardaha as
stated in Sharandhar Samhita.
13. 100 % Upashaya was found on Dava symptom
i.e. burning sensation in Mukha (oral cavity)
and / Oshtha (lips) and / Talu (palate), Vidaha
symptom (Hastapadatala Daha) i.e. burning
sensation in the hands and / feet and
Dhumaka symptom i.e. feeling of hot fumes in
the head and / neck and / throat and / palate
(Shira and / Griva and / Kantha and /
Taludhumayanam) with 30 days of regular
oral administration of Dhanyaka Hima early
in the morning.
CONCLUSION:
This clinical study clearly concludes that Dhanyaka
Hima (Cold Infusion of Coriander Seeds) is a
remedy for Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar
(Pitta - Heat disorders due to Summer Season).
The significant effect of Dhanyaka Hima on most of
the symptoms on 30th Day indicates the necessity
of regular administration of Dhanyaka Hima over a
longer duration to cure more intense symptoms.
This confirms the importance of following Grishma
Ritucharya (Summer Seasonal Regime) as well. To
reach a more concrete conclusion the study should
be carried in larger number of patients and the
duration of treatment should be more up to 2
months i.e. the complete Grishma Ritu (Summer
Season). Dhanyaka Hima is a home based and cost
effective remedy for Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka
Vikar. Thus, such an easy, home based, cost
effective and potent remedy for should be utilized
by everyone during Grishma Ritu (Summer Season)
and its efficacy should be popularized in the
community. In addition, the society should be
aware about the necessity and importance of
following Ritucharya (Seasonal Regimen as per
Ayurveda) as well, in the view of Swasthavritta and
Preventive and Social Medicine.
REFERENCES:
CITE THIS ARTICLE AS –
Shinde Y.B. et.al., Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar: A Clinical Study, Int. J. Ayu. Alt.
Med., 2016; 4(1):40-48
Source of Support – Nil
Shinde Y.B. et.al., Effect of Dhanyaka Hima on Grishma Ritujanya Pittatmaka Vikar: A Clinical Study, Int. J. Ayu. Alt. Med., 2016; 4(1):
40-48
eISSN-2348-0173
pISSN-2395-3985
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(Assed Date 6/11/2015 1pm)
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