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Homework
TASK 1: Project Initialization in MS3D
A. Create a folder called MNGN312\LABS\PROJECT in your home directory. Copy DH_DATA.ZIP
from blackboard into your folder and then unzip it. This compressed file contains the following files.
collar.txt
survey.txt
assay.txt
geology.txt
B. Start MS3D. Enter your project directory (by browsing) and then click “OK”
Use the "X" button to select recently accessed directories from the
list.
D. Enter the project limits as follows in Metric Units and click OK in the MineSight Project Settings
window.
In this case, you are not using a PCF for your MineSight
project. Enter the appropriate values for Minimum and
Maximum Easting, Northing and Elevation, along with the
desired cell size in each direction, as well as the type of
units.
items folder: When a new MineSight® project is initialized, the Items folder is empty. As new color
cutoff items are added to the project, for example as primary display Items in a model view,
corresponding items are automatically added to the Items folder. The color cutoff dialog for any item
can be opened by double-clicking the name of the item in the Folder Contents View Window or
clicking right and selecting Properties from the popup menu.
materials folder: When a new MineSight® project is initialized, the Materials Folder contains a
number of default Materials: break code, Cutoff Bin, default, Geometry, Grid Set, Model View, and
Project Settings. As various data and objects are added to your projects, they will be assigned default
materials, depending on the type of data added to the project. The material properties can be viewed
and edited through the Object Properties text field, which is accessed by double-clicking the name of
the material in the Folder Contents View Window.
1. Initialize PCF
A. Select Mine Sight Compass Open MS Compass from the main menu
E. Fill out the panel as shown below and then click Next .
To see the project limits on the screen, Click on “Properties” tab and check the boxes “Show
Bounding Box” and “Show Axes” as shown below.
The Properties tab allows the specification of several options. The Show Bounding Box checkbox toggles
the visibility of the project boundaries in the viewer and the Show Axes checkbox toggles the visibility of
the coordinate axes. The Properties button allows the user to set the visibility properties of the bounding
box and axes.
If you have separate ASCII files for collar coordinate information (collar.txt), down-the-hole survey
information (survey.txt), sampling interval information (assay.txt), and geology information
(geology.txt) you can use Procedure CONSCA to merge these four files into one ASCII file in the
required format for program M201V1 (the program used to load drillhole data into MineSight). Once
the drillhole ASCII file is created, you will use M201V1 to load it into MineSight. The following
figure illustrates the program flow chart.
Assay
File 11
collar.dat
ASCII
CONSCA Data File Program
survey.dat
Dat201.ia M201V1
assay.dat
Survey
File 12
Geology .dat
Number of items in
collar.txt file
Column number refers to the order data occurs or is encountered in the data input file (collar.txt).
1. Drillhole ID
2. Easting (XC)
3. Nothing (YC)
4. Elevation (ZC)
5. Azimuth of the drillhole ( if you do not remember Azimuth definition go page 54)
6. Dip of the drillhole ( if you do not remember Azimuth definition go page 54)
7. Total Depth of the drillhole
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Number of items in
survey.dat file
Column number refers to the order data occurs or is encountered in the data input file (survey.txt).
1. Drillhole ID
2. From
3. To
4. Survey Interval
5. Azimuth of the drillhole ( if you do not remember Azimuth definition go page 54)
6. Dip of the drillhole ( if you do not remember Azimuth definition go page 54)
4 5
In this case, columns 4 and 5 in survey file are the same as columns 5 and 6 in collar file.
Number of items in
assay.txt file
Column number refers to the order data occurs or is encountered in the data input file (assay.txt).
1. Drillhole ID
2. From
3. To
4. Assay Interval
1 2 3 4 5 6
Columns 5 and 6 items are the assay values (Cu and Mo).
PANEL 6:
1. Collar line: This is the standard information for the collar line.
2. Optional survey lines: There is no need to specify survey lines for drillholes that do not have down-
the-hole surveys. If a hole does have down-the-hole surveys, you can specify the survey lines with the
same format that was specified for the collar line.
The only difference between a survey and a collar line is that FROM, TO, and LENGTH are entered
instead of XC, YC and ZC. The exact same columns must be used for both the collar data and the
survey data lines. The successive survey intervals must be continuous down the drillhole. The entire
length of the drillhole should be covered by survey intervals, even if there is no assay data for a given
survey interval.
3. End of surveys line (DH-IDENT followed by blanks): Enter the DH-IDENT on this line. The
remainder of the line is blank.
4. Assay intervals (one per line): The data on the assay interval lines can be in any order and any
format as long as the DH-IDENT is first.
DH-IDENT Drillhole identification (max. of 10 columns)
FROM Depth at the start of interval
-TO- Depth at the end of interval
-AI- Interval length (for checking)
label Item such as 1st grade value
label Item such as 2nd grade value
.
.
label Last item
Item -AI- is optional. If it is not present in the ASCII file it will be calculated as the difference between
-TO- and FROM and stored in file 11. Items DH-IDENT, FROM, and -TO- must be entered. Other
items can be assay values, ratios, physical or engineering parameters, geologic codes, lease codes, etc.
5. End of assays line (blank): Enter a blank line to end input, followed by a new collar line for the
next drillhole.
MNGN 312/512 – Surface Mine Design – Lab 2 19
TASK 5: Initializing File 11 and 12
The first two files usually used in MS3D are File 11, which contains the drillhole assay data, and File
12, which contains the collar and Downhole survey data. Before these files can be used, they must be
initialized, or set up with the items they will contain information.
REF#, FROM, TO, AI are the default items in the assay file and they are
required.
Minimum values for these items are zero. Maximum values should be greater
than maximum values from the data files.
Precision is used to format the number display in the output files for these
items.
PANEL 1:
PANEL 2:
PANEL 4:
the item chooser icon. If not already selected, select item CU from the list.
Select CU
F. If this is the first DH View created in your project, and/or cutoffs have not been previously entered
for the particular Cutoff Item selected, then MineSight will prompt you for the cutoff values when
drillholes are loaded. In the “Cutoff line colors” window click on “Intervals” button to set the cutoffs.
Type min: 0 max: 3 and interval: 0.1, and then click OK and the cutoffs will appear.
H. In the “Cutoff line colors” window, highlight all the values between 0.1 and 3 to change the color
range and then click on “Properties” button.
Push there
A. Click on Display tab to change the display options. The Display Tab allows you to control whether
the drillholes will be displayed in 3D or 2D, select the font to use for labels, and has several Options
for 2D viewing mode.
Inverting the view changes the azimuth from 0º to 180º or vice versa. This is to be used in conjunction with the
Rotate View 180º option under Viewer Properties View Options.
The Orient Strips and Labels with hole option makes sure that strips are drawn left to right based on the up vector
defined by the last point to start point of the hole rather than based on the planar view. Normally the strips are drawn
left to right no matter which direction the hole is pointing (up and right, up and left, down and right, down and left).
Display Offsection Distances at Collar and End Point will display the distance of the drillhole from its collar or end
point to the 2D grid plane the hole is displayed on.
Alternate Label drawing will display the downhole assay values in the directory perpendicular to the drillhole trace. If
toggled Off, the values are displayed horizontally. The Alternate Label Drawing toggle should be used when viewing
vertical drillhole views with vertical exaggeration.
Drawing Histograms and Wiggle Traces in One Direction will cause histogram strips found on the left side of the
drillhole to be drawn as if it were on the right side
The Piercement angle is a 'threshold' angle, which determines the display style of strips for near-vertical drillholes in 2D
view. Drillholes which are within the piercement threshold will be displayed as 'piercement points', with size designated
in Piercement marker size, while drillholes outside the threshold will be displayed as strips (if Strips are on).
MNGN 312/512 – Surface Mine Design – Lab 2 36
B. In the Drillhole View Properties window, click on “Survey” tab to include drillhole label as shown
below. Click Apply to see the changes.
The ID label option allows the choice of displaying the Drillhole ID in 2D and/or 3D, Label color, Label height,
orientation, and position. In addition, the drillhole ID contents can be displayed using the five ID Contents
windows. Windows 1, 3 and 5 allow you to enter any item from the survey file, and its value will be displayed. The
second312/512
MNGN and fourth–windows
SurfaceareMine
text windows
Designthat allow2you to add user-specified characters to your drillhole ID labels
– Lab 37
(e.g., spaces or dashes). All drillhole labels use semi-transformed text and alignment options are honored in 2D and
3D.
Displaying drillhole ID labels (Final view after changes in Survey tab):
The Interval Filtering option allows you to limit the display of your drillhole by a secondary
item. To use Interval Filtering, toggle on the checkbox and use the List icon to specify
the FilterItem. Now enter values in the text field; these values define the intervals of the
secondary Filter Item that will be displayed. Integer and floating point data can be entered as
single values separated by commas, as a range separated by a colon, or as a combination of the
two.
Item label options allow the specification of the type of viewer mode in which the labels will be visible. 3D and 2D
view modes are selected in the Viewer Properties dialog.
E. Click on folder DRILLHOLES and then right click. Select New Grid Set. Name the grid set as
2Dgrid and then click OK.
General Strips
Downhole Tick
Dip Meter
100
The first section displays the source files used to generate the Drillhole View. The second area displays
File information - Type, Location, Size, Date created, and Date last modified.
The System notes window displays information from the source files such as Total drillholes, number
of loaded drillholes, cutoff and geometry items, and Assay items, with minimum, maximum, and
precision.
Azimuth
Dip
Rotate
Use the following mouse chords, and then drag the mouse in the Viewer left/right for the azimuth and
up/down for the dip:
Three-button mouse: middle click and drag
Two- or three-button mouse: click right + left and drag
Rotating the data can also be accomplished from the keyboard using the arrow keys; the left/right
arrow keys change the azimuth, while the up/down arrow keys change the dip.
Pan
Use the following mouse chords, then drag the mouse in the Viewer left/right or up/down:
Three-button mouse: shift + middle and drag
Two- or three-button mouse: shift + right + left and drag
Three-button mouse: middle + right and drag
Panning the data can also be accomplished from the keyboard using the arrow keys and the shift key;
shift + the left/right arrow keys pan left and right, while shift + the up/down arrow keys pan up and
down.
Zoom In/Out
Use the following mouse chords, then drag up for zoom in and drag down for zoom out:
Three-button mouse: alt + middle and drag
Two- or three-button mouse: alt + right + left and drag
Three-button mouse: middle + left and drag
Zoom in and out can also be accomplished from the keyboard using the 'i' (zoom in) and 'o' (zoom out)
keys.
Use this function to define a "zoom rectangle". Select the function, then click left and hold on a particular
position in the Viewer, drag the cursor to the desired rectangle size and release the mouse button. The view
will zoom in to this selected region. This function can also be activated by using the shortcut key "b" from
within the active Viewer.
Zoom In will step in a discrete amount. Zoom Out uses a "stacked" zoom concept. As you zoom in, with
either the zoom box or zoom in, the previous zoom windows are saved. As you zoom out, you will step
backwards through these saved zoom windows. These functions can also be activated by using the shortcut
keys "i" or "o" within the active Viewer. On the Viewer toolbar, if you press and hold these icons, the viewer
will continue to zoom in or out.
Use the Reset Camera icon to adjust the viewer to a default camera setup.
Use this function to quickly set the Viewer into a Plan view. The resultant view will be looking straight down
on the scene, with increasing Easting to the right and increasing Northing up the page (azimuth 0, dip -90).
Clicking the icon again yields the same view from below (azimuth 0, dip 90).
Use this function to quickly set the Viewer into an East-West sectional view. The resultant sectional view will
be looking North, with increasing Easting to the right and increasing elevation up the page (azimuth 0, dip 0).
Clicking the icon again yields the same view looking South (azimuth 180, dip 0).
Use this function to quickly set the Viewer into a North-South sectional view. The resultant sectional view
will be looking West, with increasing Northing to the right and increasing elevation up the page (azimuth 270,
dip 0). Clicking the icon again yields the same view looking East (azimuth 90, dip 0).
Use Camera Position to adjust the point on the screen where the camera is located; select the Camera
Position icon and click the desired point in the Viewer.
Use Camera Target to adjust the point on the screen where the zoom and rotate functions operate on. Select
this function, and then click on a target position in the Viewer. You can activate this function from an icon on
the Viewer toolbar, or by using the shortcut key "t" within the Viewer.
If there is an Edit Grid or Grid Set in the Viewer, you can quickly set the camera to be looking normal to a
grid. Select the function, and then click a point on the grid. If you select this function then Shift + left click in
the Viewer, you will invert the camera view, whether there is an Edit Grid in the Viewer or not.
Use Camera Target on Marker to adjust the target point to any uncleared Utility Markers. You can activate
this function only from the icon on the Viewer toolbar.
The Global Label Visibility toggle suppresses the display of all object labels in the project. This
reduces the graphical overhead, and can result in a significant improvement in performance, especially
with large data sets. This function can also be accessed from the Global Label Visibility icon on the
MineSight icon bar.