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Ubahlah kalimat direct speech di bawah ini menjadi kalimat indirect speech.
a. He said that the sun rose in the east and sets in the west.
b. He said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
c. He asked if the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
d. He said that the sun rise in the east and set in the west.
a. She said she was going to meet her penpal for the first time the next day.
b. She said she was going to meet my penpal for the first time tomorrow.
c. She said she was going to meet her penpal for the first time tomorrow.
d. She said she is going to meet her penpal for the first time the next day.
b. Endy told me waited for her at the bus stop that time.
d. Endy told me waits for her at the bus stop that time.
a. Jean said that she have eat some beef burgers the day before.
b. Jean said that she has ate some beef burgers the day before.
c. Jean said that she had been eaten some beef burgers the day before.
d. Jean said that she had been eat some beef burgers yesterday.
a. He said that was the bag which he had been bought the day before.
b. He said that was the bag which I bought the day before.
c. He said that the bag was which he had buy the day before.
d. He said that was the bag which I had been bought the day before.
a. Firmansyah said that Elisa have live in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.
b. Firmansyah said that Elisa had been living in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.
c. Firmansyah said that Elisa is living in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.
d. Firmansyah said that Elisa was in Bangkok before she move to Jakarta.
. I have been travelling around the world for over three years.
a. Grandpa said he had been travelling around the world for over three years.
b. Grandpa said he have been travel around the world for over three years.
c. Grandpa said he was travel around the world for over three years.
d. Grandpa said he is travelling around the world for over three years.
. My name is Harry.
Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Time dalam kalimat direct speech “yesterday ” perlu diubah menjadi “the day before ”
dalam kalimat indirect/reported speech.
Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Kata kerja (verb) diubah menjadi infinitive (verb 1) pada reporting command (perintah).
Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Direct speech berupa wh- question (information request) -> pindahkan verb ke belakang
subject (word order).
Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Direct speech berupa pernyataan (statement) dengan pola simple present, verb diubah ke
pola simple past dalam kalimat indirect speech.
Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Pola kalimat present perfect tense pada kalimat direct speech disesuaikan menjadi past
perfect tense pada kalimat indirect speech.
Jawaban Benar : C
Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Verb present continous tense pada direct speech diubah menjadi past continous tense
pada indirect speech.
Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Verb tidak berubah menjadi past karena pernyataan berupa general truth.
Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : Time reference “tomorrow ” disesuaikan menjadi “the next day ” atau “the following day
”.
. Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : “Here ” pada direct diubah menjadi “there ” di Indirect speech.
. Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : Pola present continous tense pada direct speech diubah menjadi pola past continous
tense. Ditandai dengan berubahnya tobe dan keterangan waktu.
. Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Pola simple present tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi simple past tense di
kalimat indirect speech.
. Jawaban Benar : D
Pembahasan : Pola simple present tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi simple past tense di
kalimat indirect speech.
. Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Pola simple past tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi past perfect tense di
kalimat indirect speech. Ditandai dengan tobe “had been” dan verb 3 “ eaten ”.
. Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : Pola simple present tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi simple past tense di
kalimat indirect speech. danpola simple past tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi past
perfect tense di kalimat indirect speech. Ditandai dengan tobe “ is” diubah menjadi “ was” dan
penambahan tobe “had been ” sebelum verb 3 “bought ”.
. Jawaban Benar : D
Pembahasan : Pola present continous tense pada direct speech diubah menjadi pola past continous
tense. Ditandai dengan berubahnya tobe.
. Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Karena pada direct speech yang pola kalimatnya past continous tense, pada kalimat
indirect speech-nya, pola kalimat tidak berubah.
. Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : Pola present perfect tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi past perfect tense
di kalimat indirect speech.
. Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Pola yang dipakai dalam direct speech diatas adalah past continous tense, jika diubah
menjadi indirect speech, maka polanya tidak berubah. Yang perlu diubah hanya subject-nya saja.
. Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : Pola kalimat tidak berubah karena pernyataan berupa general truth.