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The AP3616 is an sixteen-channel constant current · Input Voltage Range: 4.2V to 27V
sink with current match used for LED driver. It uses an · Maximum Output Current: Typical 1.2A (75mA
external resistor to set the current for sixteen LED per Channel)
strings with an accuracy of ±1.5%. The full scale LED · Current Match Accuracy (Typical): ±1.5%
current can be adjusted from 20mA to 75mA for each
· PWM / Linear Dimming Control
channel. The LED lightness can be adjusted by PWM
· Open LED Self-check and Protection
dimming function.
· Flexible Short LED Protection
The device can keep working normally without any · Under Voltage Lockout Protection
damage when LEDs are short or open. It features under · Over Temperature Protection
voltage lockout protection and over temperature pro- · FBX and SYN Pins Enable Parallel Application
tection. · Over Voltage Protection
SOIC-28 HSOP-28
1
Data Sheet
2
Data Sheet
Pin Description
Pin Number
Pin Name Function
SOIC-28 HSOP-28
1 to 8 1 to 8 CH1 to CH8 White LED cathode connection pins. If not used, leave them uncon-
28 to 21 9 to 15 & 28 CH9 to CH16 nected
Error flag pin. When LED load goes to error (short or open ), the flag
9 16 FLAG
open drain output will close
12 19 EN Enable pin. Logic high enables the IC and logic low disables the IC
3
Data Sheet
CH1_IREF
x3120
PGND 20(27)
AMP
OVP
COMP
OVP_EN
x1 VREF 1.194V
CH1 1 1
(
2µA SCP
VDD=5V
8 8 VDS1
AGND
_ VDD
COMP
x7 x1
28 9 VDD AGND + 19(26)
CH16 SCP
COMP
COMP
_
0.26V
& VREF 18(25)
28 SYN
COMP
Open
(
200mV Detection
16(23)
VDS1=VDD DIM
COMP
PWM
Latch
Block
13µA
9(16)
FLAG
Open LED
+ 2.2V
Short LED
COMP
_
10(17) SET 17(24)
FB Q_BAR
RS
RESET SYNF
+
COMP
VCH 16 to 1 _ 0.5V
11(18)
LOW
SEL
FBX VREF
13µA
VDD
UVLO
Regulator
12(19) x1 x4 x4
EN EN Bandgap
AMP
14(21) 15(22)
GND
AGND
ISET
PGND
A(B)
A for SOIC-28
B fro HSOP-28
4
Data Sheet
AP3616 -
Package
Blank: Tube
M: SOIC-28
M28:HSOP-28
BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "G1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant and green.
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated
under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
5
Data Sheet
Electrical Characteristics
VIN=24V, VEN=5V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified. Boldface type apply over the full operating tempera-
ture range (TA=-40oC to 85oC).
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VCC SECTION
Quiescent Current IQ ISET, SYN and FB 2 4 mA
Pin Floating
Shutdown Supply Current ISTBY VEN=0V, ISET,SYN 0.1 1 µA
and FB Pin Floating
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold VUVLO VIN Falling Edge 3.65 3.9 4.15 V
Under Voltage Lockout Hysteresis VUVLO_HYS 300 mV
CHANNEL SECTION
Maximum Output Current per Channel ICHX_MAX VCHX=0.8V, RISET=0 75 mA
Current Sink Saturation Voltage per
VCHX_SAT ICHX=60mA 0.6 V
Channel
6
Data Sheet
DIMMING SECTION
PWM High Level Threshold Voltage VIH_PWM 2.5 V
PWM Low Level Threshold Voltage VIL_PWM 0.3 V
Linear Dimming Level VL_DIM 0.5 2.2 V
LED SHORT PROTECTION SECTION
ENABLE SECTION
OVP SECTION
FLAG SECTION
SYN SECTION
FB SECTION
TOTAL DEVICE
7
Data Sheet
200 0.56
180
0.54
160
Maximum Channel Current (mA)
0.52
140
100
0.48
80
0.46
60
40 0.44
20 0.42
0
0.40
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Channel Voltage (V)
Feedback Current (µA)
Figure 4. Maximum Channel Current vs. Channel Voltage Figure 5. Feedback Voltage vs. Feedback Current
70 65
60
60 55
50
Current per Channel (mA)
50
Current per Channel (mA)
45
40
40 35
30
30 25
20
20 15
10 f=100Hz
10
5 f=20kHz
0
0
-5
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Linear Dimming Voltage (V) Duty Cycle (%)
Figure 6. Channel Current vs. Linear Dimming Voltage Figure 7. Current per Channel vs. Duty Cycle
(PWM Dimming)
8
Data Sheet
65 1.4
64
63 1.3
1.2
61
60 1.1
59
58 1.0
57
0.9
56
55
0.8
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
o
Temperature ( C) o
Temperature ( C)
Figure 8. Channel Current vs. Temperature Figure 9. ISET Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
0.8 2.2
2.1
0.7
2.0
0.6 1.9
Quiescent Current (mA)
1.8
Saturation Voltage (V)
0.5
1.7
0.4 1.6
1.5
0.3
1.4
0.2 1.3
1.2
0.1
1.1
0.0 1.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
o
Temperature ( C) Input Voltage (V)
Figure 10. Saturation Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 11. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
9
Data Sheet
63.6
63.4
63.2
63.0
62.8 VDIM
Current per Channel (mA)
62.6
62.4
5V/div
62.2
62.0 VSYN
61.8 5V/div
61.6
61.4
61.2 VGATE
61.0
TA=-40 C
o 10V/div
60.8
o
60.6 TA=125 C
60.4 o ICH
TA=25 C
60.2 50mA/div
60.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Channel Time 4ms/div
Figure 12. Current per Channel vs. Channel Figure 13. PWM Dimming (f=100Hz, Duty Cycle=50%)
VSYNF
VDIM 1V/div
5V/div
VSYN VSYN
5V/div 5V/div
VGATE VGATE
10V/div 10V/div
ICH ICH
50mA/div 100mA/div
Figure 14. PWM Dimming (f=20kHz, Duty Cycle=50%) Figure 15. Linear Dimming (VDIM=1.4V)
10
Data Sheet
VOVP VSCP
1V/div 1V/div
ICH I CH
50mA/div 100mA/div
VFB
1V/div VCH
5V/div
VFLAG
VFLAG
5V/div
5V/div
Figure 16. LED Open Protection Figure 17. LED Short Protection
VGATE
5V/div
ICH
50mA/div
Time 2s/div
11
Data Sheet
12
Data Sheet
R2 C1
(Optional) (Optional)
R3
+24V L (Optional) VOUT LED Arrays
D
200k 150k
22µF/50V 60V/3A 10 µF/100V 10 µF/100V
20k
EN 51Ω 4 11
VIN SHDN
5
VCC 10
GND
RUVLO_2 2.7k
R10
6 9 (Optional)
OUT
0.47µF/25V
CS
R10 PWM
CH1
CH16
CH2
RT
(Optional)
7 8 PWM / Linear
CV
SYN
C4
GND RT Dimming
RCS2 R5 62k µ 51Ω
100k RCS1 DIM
U1 300mΩ 300mΩ FB AP3616 1µF
FBX (Optional)
VCC=24V
SYNF
FLAG
VIN
ISET
OVP
GND
SCP
EN
RG C2
0.1 µ F/50V R7 C3 R8
2Ω R4 130k 6.8nF 51Ω
R6 R9
100k
30k 1k
OVP2
EN +5V
R2 C1
(Optional) (Optional)
(Optional)
+24V L VOUT LED Arrays
R3 D
CIN2 CIN3 47µH/4A MBRD360 COUT2
ROV1 ROV3
CIN1
RUVLO_1
200k 150k
22µF/50V 60V/3A COUT1 10µF/100V
20k
µ OVP1 OVP2
Css FQD13N06L 10 F/100V
1 14 22nF/16V 60V/11A ROV2 ROV4
UVLO SS 4.3k
CC 4.3k
OVP1 RC
2 13
OV COMP 12x32
+24V (VCC) R1 12 3.9k 10nF/16V
3 FB
EN
AP3039A
EN 51Ω 4 11
VIN SHDN
5
VCC 10
GND
RUVLO_2 2.7k
R11_1
6 9 (Optional)
OUT
0.47µF/25V
CS
CH16
CH1
CH16
CH1
CH2
CH2
RT
(Optional)
7 8 R10 PWM
CV
SYN SYN
C4
ISET
VCC=24V
SYNF
SYNF
FLAG
FLAG
VIN
OVP
GND
GND
OVP
SCP
SCP
VIN
EN
EN
RG C2
0.1µF/50V C3_1 C2
R6 R7 C3 R8
2Ω R4
R7_1 0.1µF/50V 6.8nF 51Ω R9
R6_1 130k
6.8nF 30k 130k 1k
100k
30k R9_1 OVP2
1k
R8_1
+5V +5V
51Ω
OVP2
EN
13
Data Sheet
17.700(0.697)
18.100(0.713) 0.204(0.008)
0.330(0.013)
0°
8°
10.210(0.402)
10.610(0.418)
7.400(0.291)
7.700(0.303)
1.270(0.050) 0.400(0.016)
BSC 1.270(0.050)
0.330(0.013) 0.100(0.004)
0.510(0.020) 0.300(0.012)
2.290(0.090) 2.350(0.093)
2.500(0.098) 2.650(0.104)
14
Data Sheet
17.890(0.704)
0.204(0.008)
18.190(0.716) 0.360(0.014)
0.400(0.016)
10.000(0.394) 1.270(0.050)
10.650(0.419)
7.400(0.291)
7.600(0.300)
0o ~8 o
0.230(0.009) 0.100(0.004)
0.470(0.019) 0.300(0.012)
2.180(0.086) 2.280(0.090)
2.330(0.092) 2.630(0.104)
15
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