MMDC Question 1|Page

1. Which system acts as the body's chemical Select one:

control centre? a. Body looses heat by convection, conduction
Select one: and radiation
a. endocrine b. Cooling is more rapid in humid temperature
b. nervous than in dry atmosphere
c. digestive c. Cooling of the body is a sign of death
d. cardiac d. Time of death can roughly be estimated from
e. integumentary cooling of the body
Ans-A e. Fatty bodies cool faster and lean bodies
slowly
2. Vitamin A is*** Ans-C
Select one:
a. water soluble 8. Fatal injuries include
b. heat stable Select one:
c. not destroyed by oxidation and drying a. scarring
d. stored in kidney b. deformity
e. bile is unnecessary for absorption c. intracranial bleed
Ans-B d. anoxic encephalopathy
e. nail trauma
3. Which of the following is NOT a method of Ans-C
mechanical asphyxia
Select one: 9. The most common cause of death in
a. Closing the nose and mouth with the hand patients with untreated hypertension is:
b. Strangulation around the neck with a cloth Select one:
c. Drowning leading to lungs being filled with a. malignant nephrosclerosis
fluid b. intracerebral hemorrhage
d. Death due to carbon monoxide poisoning c. ruptured berry aneurysm
e. Death due to choking of food particle in the d. congestive heart failure
trachea e. none of the above
Ans-D Ans-B

4. When a person not previously known to 10. The reagent used to detect the presence of
have been suffering from any dangerous vaginal cells on the penis of an accused in a
disease, injury or poisoning is found dead, it is rape case is
referred to as Select one:
Select one: a. Phenolphthalein test
a. Natural death b. Methylene stain
b. Unfortunate death c. Orthotoluidine test
c. Undeserved death d. Benzidine
d. Sudden death Ans-A
e. Cardiopulmonarys arrest
Ans-D 11. Fluoride is mandatory for
Select one:
5. The age at which a child makes 2 word a. Teeth and bones
sentences is b. Lung and liver
Select one: c. Kidney and duodenum
a. 1 year d. Brain and joints
b. 2 year e. Blood and urine
c. 3 years Ans-A
d. 4 years
e. 5 years
Ans-B 12. The dermis contains which of the
following?
6. Which of the following is NOT a cause of Select one:
death a. blood vessels
Select one: b. sweat glands
a. Cardiopulmonary arrest c. sensory nerve endings
b. Acute Heart failure d. motor nerve endings
c. Cerebral hemorrhage e. sebaceous glands
d. Dengue shock syndrome Ans-C
e. Hypovolemic shockok
Ans-D 13. In most instances, the cause of congenital
heart disease is:
7. Regarding cooling of the body after death all Select one:
the statements are true EXCEPT a. Rubella
MMDC Question 2|Page

b. genetic d. 15 kg
c. congenital syphilis e. 25 kg
d. unknown Ans-D
e. none of the above
Ans-A 20. In opening the jaw the following muscle is
involved:
14. The antibacterial action of penicillin is due Select one:
to its effect on a. Medial pterygoid.
Select one: b. Lateral pterygoid.
a. Cell membrane permeability c. Temporalis.
b. Cell wall synthesis d. platysmas
c. DNA synthesis e. Masseter
d. Protein synthesis Ans-B
e. RNA synthesis
Ans-B 21. Pentavalent vaccine has following except
Select one:
15. When a group of muscles of a dead body a. Pertussis
were in state of strong contraction immediately b. H. Influenza type B
prior to death and remain so even after death, c. Hepatitis B
the condition is termed as d. Polio
Select one: e. Diphtheria and tetanus
a. Gas stiffening Ans-D
b. Rigor mortis
c. Cadaveric spasm 22. Renal causes of secondary hypertension
d. Cold stiffening include which of the following:
e. Heat stiffening Select one:
Ans-C a. narrowing of the renal artery
b. acute glomerulonephritis
16. Which two compounds are important for c. polycystic kidneys
energy storage in the body? d. chronic glomerulonephritis
Select one: e. all of the above
a. Proteins and phospholipids Ans-A
b. Glucose and cholesterol
c. Glycogen and true fats 23. The following are true about the middle ear
d. DNA and cellulose except:***
e. Vitamins and minerals Select one:
Ans-C a. The aditus connects the middle ear to the
mastoid antrum.
17. The unique feature of rheumatic b. It is supplied by the sensory nerve from the
myocarditis is the presence of glossopharyngeal nerve
Select one: c. Has the tensor tympani attached to the
a. Aschoff nodules stapes.
b. group A hemolytic streptococci d. The chorda tympanic nerve crosses on the
c. Anitschkow myocytes inner aspect of the tympanic membrane.
d. fibrinoid deposits e. The auditory canal opens into its anterior
e. mucopolysaccharide deposits wall.
Ans-A Ans-C

18. Congestive cardiac failure in the first attack 24. Difference between intracellular volume
of acute rheumatic fever usually results from: and plasma
Select one: Select one:
a. endocarditis a. Potassium is higher in plasma
b. myocarditis b. Sodium is higher in intracellular
c. pericarditis compartment
d. anemia c. Phosphate is high in plasma
e. mitral stenosis d. Bicarbonate and protein are high in plasma
Ans-C e. Magnesium is high in plasma
Ans-D
19. The minimum weight that can cause death
by partial hanging with the feet of the person 25. Subcutaneously given vaccines do not
resting on the ground is include
Select one: Select one:
a. 2 kg a. Measles
b. 5 kg b. Mumps
c. 10 kg c. Rubella
MMDC Question 3|Page

d. Polio e. cigarette smoking

e. None of the above Ans-A
Ans-D
31. The type of epithelium in which the surface
26. Which of the following organisms requires cells alternate from round to flat is
tryptophan for growth? Select one:
Select one: a. Cuboidal
a. H.influenza b. Columna
b. Vibrio c. Simple squamous
c. Gonococci d. Stratified squamous
d. Meningococci e. Transitional
e. S.typhi Ans-E
Ans-E
32. In an epidemic***
27. At autopsy a 23-year-old woman has Select one:
atypical verrucous endocarditis, hematoxylin a. The occurrence of a disease clearly is less
bodies, and fibrinoid deposits in blood vessels, than normal
endocardium, serous membranes and other b. The occurrence of a disease clearly in
sites, and glomerulonephritis. She had: excess of normal
Select one: c. In an area where a disease has not been
a. eclampsia seen for many years, it requires 10 cases to
b. polyarteritis nodosa call epidemic
c. progressive systemic sclerosis d. At least 100 cases has to be found to call
d. systemic lupus erythematosus epidemic in any disease
Ans-D e. None of the above
Ans-B
28. Live vaccines are contraindicated in
following except 33. Cyclo developmental transmission is seen
Select one: in
a. Pregnancy Select one:
b. Patient on chemotherapy a. Malaria
c. Patient on high dose steroids b. Filariasis
d. Healthy infant c. Cholera
e. Infant who received a live vaccine last week d. Plague
Ans-D e. Hypertension
Ans-B
28. A wound resulting from fall on the ground
is usually 34. Which is not a live vaccine?
Select one: Select one:
a. Stab wounds a. Measles
b. Bruises or contusions b. Mumps
c. Burns or scalds c. Rubella
d. Incised wounds d. Salk
e. Gunshot wounds e. Varicella
Ans-B Ans-D

29. Which of the following structures would be 35. Pen test in the hand is performed to assess
spared if the spinal cord is crushed at the the neuromuscular status of
fourth cervical spinal cord level Select one:
Select one: a. Opponens pollicis
a. Dorsal horn b. Flexor pollicis brevis
b. Lateral horn c. Abductor pollicis brevis
c. Duramater d. 1st palmar interossei
d. Pia mater e. All of the above
e. All of the above Ans-C
Ans-B
36. The findings on the neck area are
30. Which of the following does not appear to extensive laceration of neck structures, tears in
be a risk factor in the development and sternomastoid and fracture of C2-C3 vertebrae.
Complications of atherosclerosis? These findings are present in
Select one: Select one:
a. maleness a. Accidental hanging
b. diabetes mellitus b. Autoerotic hanging
c. hypertension c. Incomplete hanging
d. alcoholism d. Suicidal hanging
MMDC Question 4|Page

e. Judicial hanging e. colon

Ans-E Ans-E

37. Calcium metabolism 43. Excretion of calcium is controlled by

Select one: Select one:
a. skeletal mineralization may be sacrificed to a. colon
maintain a normal serum calcium level b. lungs
b. skeletal mineralization is not sacrificed to c. kidneys
maintain a normal serum calcium level d. Adrenal gland
c. skeletal mineralization is not a part of e. Pituitary gland
calcium metabolism Ans-C
d. skeletal mineralization is the priority
e. in rickets serum calcium level is always 44. Which of the following characterizes the
abnormal biologic nature of carcinoid tumors
Ans-D (argentaffinomas)?
Select one:
38. Vitamin D is formed in the skin when the a. benign but produce systemic symptoms
skin is exposed to b. production of systemic symptoms when they
Select one: metastasize to the liver
a. Pressure c. especially malignant when primary in the
b. Friction appendix
c. Stress d. production of jejunal ulceration due to
d. Gamma radiation gastrin elaboration
e. Ultraviolet rays e. all of the above
Ans-E Ans-B

39. The part of the epidermis that undergoes 45. Narrowest part of male urethra is
mitosis is the Select one:
Select one: a. Prostatic part
a. Stratum corneum b. Membranous part
b. Papillary layer c. External urethral meatus
c. Stratum germinativum d. Internal urethral orifice
d. Stratum melanin e. Middle part
e. Stratum keratine Ans-C
Ans-C

40. Cells that increase their secretion when 46. Test for syphilis is
stimulated by ultraviolet rays are Select one:
Select one: a. VDRL test
a. Fibroblasts b. ELISA
b. Langerhans cells c. FTA
c. Goblet cells d. Widal test
d. Keratinocytes e. Monospot test
e. Melanocytes Ans-C
Ans-E
47. What is the most common cause of
41. Indicate a reversible cholinesterase esophageal varices?
inhibitor: Select one:
Select one: a. alcoholic cirrhosis
a. Isoflurophate b. cardiac cirrhosis
b. Carbochol c. extra-hepatic portal vein obstruction
c. Physostigmine d. esophagitis
d. Parathion e. Improper diet
e. Malathion Ans-A
Ans-C
48. Which of the following neuromuscular
42. Diffuse intramural spread with extensive blockers causes transient muscle
fibroblastic thickening is a morphologic pattern fasciculations?
zmost characteristically associated with Select one:
carcinoma of the a. Mivacurium
Select one: b. Pancuronium
a. esophagus c. Succinylcholine
b. stomach d. Tubocurarine
c. small intestine e. Atracurium
d. appendix Ans-C
MMDC Question 5|Page

a. Tolazoline
49. The occurrence of chronic non-specific b. Labetalol
gastritis is most strongly related to: c. Prazosin
Select one: d. Terazosin
a. alcoholism e. Phenoxybenzamine
b. smoking Ans-E
c. epigastric distress
d. aspirin therapy 56. The most toxic exotoxin is:
e. age Select one:
Ans-A a. tetanus toxin
b. diphtheria toxin
50. All child contacts of active tuberculosis c. botulinum toxin
must undergo a d. cholera toxin
Select one: e. Shigella toxin
a. Mantoux test Ans-C
b. Chest X ray
c. ESR 57. incidence refers to????
d. CRP Select one:
e. Blood picture a. old cases
Ans-A b. recurrent cases
c. new cases
51. Epidemic pleurodynia and myocarditis of d. healed cases
new born infants are both caused by e. old and new cases
Select one: Ans-C
a. Group B coxsacki virus
b. Reovirus 58. prevalence is studies by
c. Polyomavirus Select one:
d. Cytomegalovirus a. case control study
e. Rota virus b. cohort study
Ans-A c. randomized controlled study
d. cross over study
52. The hormone that increases renal excretion e. cross sectional study
of sodium ions is Ans-E
Select one:
a. ADH 59. In which ONE of the following conditions is
b. ANP fatty change of the liver not a feature?
c. BNP Select one:
d. Angiotensin a. Alcohol abuse.
e. Rennin b. Kwashiorkor.
Ans-A c. Obesity.
d. Pernicious anaemia.
53. All are neural crest cell derivatives except e. Viral hepatitis.
Select one: Ans-E
a. Vomer bone
b. Choroid & sclera of eye 60. Which ONE of the following is not usually a
c. Tunica media of great vessels feature of acute viral hepatitis in a liver
d. Olfactory epithelium biopsy?**
e. All of the above Select one:
Ans-D a. Acidophilic degeneration of hepatocytes.
b. Ballooning degeneration of hepatocytes.
54. Correct statement concerning sexual c. Intact reticulin framework.
development is d. Lymphocytic infiltrates in parenchyma and
Select one: portal tracts.
a. Gonadal ridge appear at week 5 e. Mallory bodies.
b. Absence of SRY gene leads to male Ans-E
phenotype
c. Testes develop later than ovaries 61. Sexual reproduction in the Protozoa occurs
d. External genitalia are well developed by most commonly by:
week 10 Select one:
e. None of the above a. Conjugation
Ans-A b. gametangial contact
c. binary fission
55. Indicate the irreversible alfa receptor d. binary fusion
antagonist: e. spore formation
Select one: Ans-A
MMDC Question 6|Page

the positive charges equals the sum of the

62. In pemphigus vulgaris structure of negative charges
desmosomes is damaged. The wrong b. it is the pH where aminoacids coagulate
statement is*** c. it is the temperature where albumin
Select one: coagulates
a. Autoantibodies disrupt macula adherens d. for blood it is where it clots
b. Cadherin disruption lead to severe blistering e. it is the temperature at which an amino acid
of skin is electrically neutral, that is, in which the sum
c. Zona occludens & gap junctions are of the positive charges equals the sum of the
normal negative charges
d. Epithelium separates from the basal lamina Ans-A
e. None of the above
Ans-D 68. Which of the following agents is an opioid
antagonist?
63. Protozoa have several types of Select one:
vacuoles.The function of a contractile vacuole a. Amphetamine
is to: b. Naltrexone
Select one: c. Morphine
a. maintain osmotic balance by continuous d. Disulfiram
water expulsion e. Flumazenil
b. creates sites of food digestion Ans-B
c. contain specific enzymes that perform
various functions 69. most common hemoglobinopathy in
d. have sites for photosynthesis Maldives is
e. synthesise proteins Select one:
Ans-A a. Sickle cell anemia (Hb S)
b. hemoglobin C disease (Hb C)
64. Optic radiation arises from c. hemoglobin SC disease (Hb S + Hb C)
Select one:*** d. thalassemia syndromes
a. Lateral geniculate body e. alpha thalassemia
b. Superior colliculus Ans-D
c. Inferior colliculus
d. Medial geniculate body 70. Pupillary light reflex includes all except
e. None of the above Select one:
Ans-A a. Ganglion cells of retina
b. Lateral geniculate body
65. dosing errors are increased if c. Pre-tectal nucleus
Select one:*** d. Edinger Westphal nucleus
a. dosing are re-checked by another staff e. None of the above
b. drug doses are clearly by doctors Ans-B
c. using digital calculators to calculate doses
d. using dosage books to check dosage 71. The bacteria that is negative for
recommendation fermentation of mannitol is:
e. doing multi tasks while administering Select one:
medication a. S sonnei
Ans-E b. S dysenteriae
c. S flexneri
66. Which statement regarding myocardial d. S boydii
function is NOT true e. None of the above
Select one: Ans-B
a. Thyroid hormone enhance contractility
b. Glucagon has a positive inotropic effect on 72. Regarding hemodynamics which statement
the heart is true?
c. Vagal acetylcholine can inhibit neighboring Select one:
release of cardiac sympathetic noradrenaline a. Velocity of blood flow is proportional to the
d. Hypoxia can directly depress the cardiac cross-sectional area for a given flow
function b. Velocity of blood flow decreases
e. Adrenocortico hormones depress the progressively from the aorta to the right atrium
myocardium c. Lateral pressure is important for perfusion of
Ans-E the coronary arteries
d. Flow varies directly with the radius of the
67. isoelectric point blood vessel
Select one: e. The blood flow has no relation to radius of
a. it is the pH at which an amino acid is blood vessel and the viscosity of blood
electrically neutral, that is, in which the sum of Ans-D
MMDC Question 7|Page

a. Urinary tract infection

73. True about upper end of tibia are all except b. Wound and burn infection
Select one:*** c. Respiratory tract infection
a. Ossification centre at the upper end fuses by d. All of these
20 years e. None of the above
b. It gives attachment to medial collateral Ans-A
ligament
c. It gives attachment to semi-membranous 79. Indicate the atypical antipsychotic drug:
d. Posterior aspect of patella articulates with Select one:
upper end of tibia laterally a. Haloperidol
e. None of the above b. Clozapine
Ans-D c. Thioridazine
d. Thiothixene
74. In relation to the physiological changes e. None of the above
taking place during exercise which statement is Ans-B
true?
Select one: 80. A patient arrives in the emergency room
a. Involves muscle mechano- and after having suffered severe head trauma in a
chemoreceptorsk motorcycle accident. Radiographic studies of
b. Sympathetic discharge is supressed the head reveal a basilar skull fracture in the
c. Total peripheral resistance is increased region of the foramen ovale. Which of the
d. Cardiac output increases mainly through following functional losses would most likely be
stroke volume increase related to this injury
e. Central venous pressure is elevated in Select one:
moderate exercise a. Loss of abduction of the eye
Ans-E b. Loss of sensation over the forehead
c. Loss of sensation over the zygoma
75. What are safe habits regarding use of d. Paralysis of anterior belly of digastric
medicines*** e. Paralysis of the platysmus
Select one: Ans-D
a. Keep the next dose always on the table so
you do not forget the dose 81. The principal mechanism of action of
b. If you have to answer a phone and you have antidepressant agents is:
to leave them on table carry the child with you Select one:
c. Ask children to keep back medicines so they a. Stabilization of dopamine and beta-
learn how to keep tables clean adrenergic receptors
d. Ask visitors to keep their medicine in the b. Inhibition of the storage of serotonin and
bags at reach of children epinephrine in the vesicles of presynaptic
e. Call medicine “candy” so children likes nerve endings
medicine c. Blocking epinephrine or serotonin reuptake
Ans-A pumps
d. Stimulation of alfa2-norepinephrine
76. The vessel into which the left ventricle receptors
pumps blood is the*** e. Stimulation of GABA receptors
Select one: Ans-C
a. Superior venacava
b. Pulmonary artery 83. Fibroadenoma is usually :***
c. Pulmonary vein Select one:
d. Inferior venacava a. found in the elderly woman
e. Aorta b. a premalignant tumor
Ans-E c. present as a breast lump
d. found during pregnancy
77. main stores of glycogen in the body are e. all of the above
found in Ans-C
Select one:
a. skeletal muscle and liver 84. Indicate the agents of choice in the
b. Brain and heart treatment of most anxiety states:
c. Intestine and spleen Select one:
d. muscles and adipose tissue a. Barbiturates
e. pancreas and pituitary gland b. Benzodiazepines
Ans-A c. Lithium salts
d. Phenothiazines
78. Which of the following infection(s) can be e. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa? Ans-B
Select one:
MMDC Question 8|Page

85. The narrowest part of ureter is d. Flexor digitorum profundus of middle finger
Select one:*** e. None of the above
a. Uretero pelvic Junction Ans-D
b. Iliac vessel crossing
c. Pelvic ureter 92. Attached to radial styloid process is
d. Uretero vesical junction Select one:
e. None of the above a. Brachioradialis
Ans-D b. Pronator quadratus
c. Pronator teres
86. Physical activity helps in following except d. Lateral collateral ligament
Select one: e. All of the above
a. Maintain weight. Ans-D
b. Reduce high blood pressure.
c. Reduce risk for type 1 diabetes 93. Foods low in fiber include
d. Reduce arthritis pain and associated Select one:
disability. a. Fruits
e. Reduce risk for osteoporosis and falls. b. Vegetables
Ans-C c. Beans
d. Grapes
87. In the small intestine, cholera toxin acts by: e. whole grains, nuts and seeds.
Select one: Ans-B
a. ADP-ribosylation of the G regulatory protein
b. Inhibition of adenyl cyclase 94. Ventral pancreatic bud forms
c. Activation of GTPase Select one:***
d. Active absorption of NaCl a. Head of pancreas and uncinate process
e. Osmosis b. Head and body of pancreas
Ans-A c. Inferior part of pancreas
d. Tail of pancreas
88. Absence of conotruncal septum gives rise e. None of the above
to Ans-A
Select one:***
a. Tetralogy of Fallot 95. The nephrotic syndrome is primarily due to:
b. Patent truncus arteriosus Select one:
c. Transposition of great vessels a. diabetic glomerulosclerosis
d. Coarctation of aorta b. toxic necrosis of renal tubular epithelium
e. None of the above c. increased permeability of the glomerular
Ans-B filtration barrier
d. narrowing of the afferent arteriole
89. Connections between arteries or between e. none of the above
veins that provide alternate pathways for blood Ans-C
flow are called***
Select one: 96. What percentage of total blood does
a. Capillary networks plasma make up?***
b. Capillary beds Select one:
c. Venous sinuses a. 52 - 62%
d. Sinusoids b. 35 - 45%
e. Anastomoses c. 91 - 92%
Ans-A d. 65 - 75%
e. 50 - 60%
90. Plaque is severe disease transmitted by : Ans-E
Select one:
a. Xenopsylla sp . 97. A large artery that is cut can contract in
b. Scorpions. vascular spasm because its wall contains
c. Phlebotomus sp . Select one:***
d. D-Pediculus sp . a. Smooth muscle
e. E. Mosquito b. Elastic connective tissue
Ans-A c. Blood
d. Valves
91. All of the following muscles strictly receive e. Simple squamous epithelium
nerve supply from anterior interosseous nerve Ans-A
except
Select one: 98. Tick the synthetic vasoconstrictor having
a. Pronator quadratus an adrenomimic effect:
b. Flexor pollicis longus Select one:
c. Flexor digitorum profundus of index finger a. Noradrenalin
MMDC Question 9|Page

b. Adrenalin
c. Phenylephrine 104. A 36-year-old woman is hospitalized for
d. Angiotensinamide treatment of stomach ulcer that has been
e. Nifedipine getting progressively worse over several
Ans-C months. Radiographic studies reveal the site of
involvement to be along the greater curvature,
99. The last immature stage of RBC production approximately 4 cm away from the pyloric
is the sphincter. That night, the ulcer perforates, and
Select one: there is considerable intra-abdominal bleeding.
a. Erythrocyte which maybe found in circulating Surgery reveals that the ulcer has eroded
blood through the stomach wall and has damaged
b. Reticulocyte, which is never found in the artery supplying the involved region of the
circulating blood stomach. Which artery was likely involved?
c. Normoblast, which maybe found in Select one:
circulating blood a. Left gastric
d. Normoblast, which is never found in b. Leftgastroepiploic
circulating blood c. Right gastric
e. Reticulocyte, which maybe found in d. aorta
circulating blood e. Right gastroepiploic
Ans-E Ans-B

100. The lymphatic vessel that return lymph to 105. Which of the following drugs is a
the left subclavian vein is the leucotreine D4 receptor (LTD4) blocker?
Select one: Select one:
a. Right lymphatic duct a. Ibuprofen
b. Cisterna chyli b. Zileuton
c. Left cisterna c. Zafirleukast
d. Right cisterna d. Diclofenac
e. Thoracic duct e. Piroxicam
Ans-E Ans-C

101. A prostate specific antigen (PSA) level is 106. The nucleus that lies immediately medial
drawn from a 54 year old man as part of a (and deep) o the uncus is the
routine health evaluation. Which of the Select one:
following embryonic structures gives rise to the a. Amygdala
organ being screened for carcinoma? b. Caudate nucleus
Select one: c. Calustrum
a. Genital tubercle d. Hippocacampus
b. Processusvaginals e. Psoas major
c. Testis cords Ans-C
d. Tunica albuginea
e. Urogenital sinus 107. What an essential amino acids from the
Ans-E list?
Select one:
102. Thyroid hormones produce various a. Arginine
pharmacological effects. Indicate the wrong b. Asparagine
statement(s). c. Aspartate
Select one: d. Lysine
a. Decline of the basal metabolic rate in the e. Cysteine
body Ans-A
b. Increase in the heart rate
c. Increase the force of contraction of the heart 108. characteristics of Phenylketonuria include
d. Increase in the blood cholestrol level Select one:
e. Increase in the heat production a. dark black hair
Ans-A b. black eyes
c. light skin color
103. The signs of inflammation include all of d. dark pigmentation of axilla
these EXCEPT e. pigmented scrotal skin
Select one: Ans-C
a. Pain
b. Paleness 109. Which of the following antienzymes is a
c. Warmth monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor:
d. Erythema Select one:
e. Swelling a. Physostigmine
Ans-B b. Selegiline
MMDC Question 10 | P a g e

c. Acetazolamide 17-beta-estradiol levels. Serum LH and FSH

d. Disulfiram level are also low, and begin rising. Basal body
e. Clavulanic acid temperature begins falling. Within three days,
Ans-B which of the following events would be
expected to occur?
110. The hormone that causes strong Select one:
contractions of the uterus during labor is a. Markedly increased inhibin level
Select one: b. Menstruation
a. Androgen c. Ovulation
b. Estrogen d. Rapidly decreased LH levels
c. Prolactin e. Significantly increased basal body
d. Oxytocin temperature
e. Progesterone Ans-B
Ans-D
116. the bed of tonsil is formed by the following
111. The hormone that increases the use of except***
fats and excess amino acids for energy while Select one:
sparing glucose for use by the brain is a. Pharynobasilar fascia
Select one: b. Buccopharyngeal fasica
a. Epinephrine c. Superior constructor and palatoglossus
b. Cortisol musle
c. Aldosterone d. Lower part of styloglossus
d. Thyroxine e. None of the above
e. Insulin Ans-C
Ans-B

112. Alkaptonuria is a rare metabolic condition 117. Tick the drug belonging to antibiotics-
involving the following except carbapenems:
Select one: Select one:
a. Deficiency of homogentisic acid a. Aztreonam
b. homogentisicaciduriais present b. Amoxacillin
c. small joint arthritis c. Imipinem
d. black ochronotic pigmentationof cartilage d. Clarithromycin
and collagenous tissue e. Chloramphenicol
Ans-A Ans-C

113. What color of urine does "Porphyria" refer 118. The 3rd ventricle is the cavity of the:
to some patients with defects in heme Select one:
synthesis? a. W.
Select one: b. Myelencephalon.
a. Red c. Mesencephalon.
b. Yellow d. Telencephalon.
c. purple e. Diencephalon
d. brown Ans-E
e. black
Ans-A 119. Mechanism of Izoniazid action is:
Select one:
114. Which statement is NOT true of hormone a. Inhibition of protein synthesis
effects on reproduction? b. Inhibition of mycolic acids synthesis
Select one: c. Inhibition of RNA synthesis
a. FSH initiates production of ova or sperm d. Inhibition of ADP synthesis
cells e. Inhibition of organelle formation
b. LH stimulates ovulation in women Ans-A
c. LH stimulates secretion of testosterone in
men 120. Purine neucleosidephosphorylase
d. Secondary sex characteristics in men are deficiency effects only
regulated by testosterone Select one:
e. Secondary sex characteristics in women are a. B cells
regulated by progesterone b. T cells
Ans-C c. Phagocytese
d. Monocytes
115. A normal, healthy 24-year-old woman e. Red blood cells
has regular menstrual cycles, each lasting Ans-B
about 28 days. Daily serum samples from the
women reveal decreasing progesterone and
MMDC Question 11 | P a g e

121. In the midbrain, one of the following is

INCORRECT: 127. Which spinal nerve group is matched with
Select one: its correct number of pairs***
a. The substantia nigra contains nerve cells Select one:
that secrete dopamine. a. Cranial - 12
b. The superior colliculi are visual reflex b. Cervical - 7
centers. c. Thoracic - 5
c. The inferior colliculi are auditory reflex d. Lumbar - 5
centers. e. Sacral - 12
d. The inferior brachium connects the inferior Ans-D
colliculus with the lateral geniculate body.
e. The aqueduct of Sylvius connects the third 128. The visual areas of the brain are in the
ventricle with the fourth ventricle. Select one:
Ans-D a. Frontal lobes
b. Parietal lobes
122. Which organism has single stranded c. Temporal lobes
DNA? d. Occipital lobes
Select one:*** e. Cerebellum
a. Bacteria Ans-D
b. Virus
c. Mammals 129. The number joints found in true pelvis is
d. Amphibians Select one:
e. Reptiles a. 5
Ans-B b. 6
c. 4
123. Tick the drug for echinococcosis d. 2
treatment: e. 1
Select one: Ans-C
a. Suramin
b. Mebendazole or Albendazole 130. Tibial nerve is formed from
c. Piperazine Select one:
d. Iodoquinol a. Dorsal division of L4,L5
e. Metronidazole b. Dorsal division of L4,L5,S1,S2,S3
Ans-B c. Ventral division of L4,L5,S1,S2
d. Ventral division of L4,15,SI
124. What is required to initiate synthesis of a e. Ventral division of L4,15
complementary strand of DNA on a totally Ans-C
single-stranded template?
Select one: 131. Injury to the anterior interosseous nerve
a. RNA primer could result in paralysis of which of the
b. human topoisomerase II following muscles
c. polymerases Select one:
d. kinase a. Flexor pollicis longus and brevis
e. oxidase b. Flexor pollicis longus and opponens polis
Ans-A c. Flexor digitorum profundus and pronator
quadrams
125. A person who is heterozygous for a d. Flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis
particular trait may have e. Opponens polis
Select one: Ans-C
a. Two dominant genes
b. Tow recessive genes 132. A 59-year-old with bilateral glaucoma is
c. A dominant gene and a recessive gene treated with drops of the parasympathetic
d. Two sex-linked genes agent pilocarpine. Cholinergic stimulation of
e. Two sex-linked dominant genes the pupil causes which of the following?
Ans-C Select one:
a. Absence of the papillary response to light
126. The cranial nerve for hearing and b. Inequality of pupil size
equilibrium is the c. Papillary constriction (miosis)
Select one: d. Papillary dilation (mydriasis)
a. Abducens e. Tonic pupil (slow redilation after exposure to
b. Occulomotor light)
c. Trochlear Ans-C
d. Acoustic
e. Vagus 133. The thoracoacromial artery is a branch of
Ans-D the:
MMDC Question 12 | P a g e

Select one: e. None of the above.

a. Subclavian artery. Ans-B
b. First part of the axillary artery.
c. Second part of the axillary artery. 140. In the gastric mucosa, the parietal cells
d. Third part of the axillary artery. secrete
e. Brachial artery. Select one:
Ans-C a. Hydrochloric acid
b. Pepsin
134. The sternal angle is opposite to the c. Pepsinogen
Select one: d. Gastrin
a. Body of T4 e. Complete gastric juice
b. Body of T5 Ans-A
c. Inferior border of T4
d. Inferior border of T5 141. The liver stores all of these EXCEPT
e. Body of T6 Select one:
Ans-C a. Iron
b. Glycogen
135. paracencentesis thoracis is done in the c. Vitamin A and D
Select one: d. Clotting factors
a. 6th intercostal space at the end raid e. Fat
clavicular line Ans-D
b. 5th intercostal space at then mid clavicular
line 142. Which statement is NOT true of the
c. 6th intercotals space at the mid axillary line stomach?
d. 5th intercostals space at the mid axillary line Select one:
e. 2nd intercostals space at the mid axillary line a. Hydrochloric acid destroys most
Ans-C microorganisms that enter the stomach
because it has a pH of 7-8
136. The parts of the testes that produce b. Rugae are folds of the mucosa that permit
sperm are the expansion of the stomach
Select one: c. Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin by
a. Interstitial cells hydrochloric acid
b. Rete testes d. The smooth muscle layers of the stomach
c. Seminiferous tubules contract to mix food with gastric juice
d. Epididymides e. Gastrin stimulates the secretion of gastric
e. Ductus deferens juice form stomach
Ans-C Ans-A

137. The alkaline fluid of the semen is 143. Which statement is NOT true of the small
important to neutralize the intestine?
Select one: Select one:
a. Acidic pH of the uterus a. The small intestine is part of the alimentary
b. Acidic pH of the vagina tube
c. Alkaline pH of the vagina b. The small intestine extends from the
d. Alkaline pH of the fallopian tube stomach to the colon
e. Acidic pH of vulva c. The small intestine is shorter in length
Ans-B compared to the large intestine
d. Enzymes are produced to complete the
138. After pregnancy, the mammary glands are digestion of proteins and carbohydrates
stimulated to produce milk by the hormone e. Most absorption of nutrients takes place in
Select one: the small intestine
a. Estrogen Ans-C
b. Progesterone
c. lactulin 144. The second part of the duodenum:
d. Oxytocin Select one:***
e. Prolactin a. Is developed entirely from the midgut.
Ans-E b. Has an opening for the accessory pancreatic
duct.
139. The direction of the nutrient foramen of c. Is supplied only by branches of the celiac
the humerus is: artery.
Select one: d. Lies anterior to the left renal vessels.
a. Upward. e. Completely covered with peritoneum.
b. Downward. Ans-B
c. Medially.
d. Laterally.
 MMDC Question 13 | P a g e

145. Lung volumes exchanged during 2.incubation time of pertussis 7-10day. (Range
breathing are measured using: 4-20days)
Select one:
a. A stethoscope 3.Common barotrauma in Maldives scuba
b. A spirometer driver
c. A sphygmomanometer
d. A brochiscope 4.Erb's palsy-C5 C6
e. A peak flow meter Affect bicep, deltoid, brachialis, brachioradialis
Ans-E Biceps and supinator jerk lost
146. Regarding the stomach, all are correct Deformity abduction and lateral rotation of arm
EXCEPT:
Select one: 5. Volksman ischaemic nurve injury-Median
a. The lesser curvature is supplied by the right nerve
and left gastroepiploic arteries
b. The lesser sac lies behind the stomach. 6.O2 dissociation curve shifted left cause
c. The lymph is drained to the celiac lymph Cause -
nodes. Decrease H+ ion concentration
d. The duodenum anchors the pyloric end to Decrease Co2
the posterior abdominal wall. Decrease temperature
e. The body of the pancreas is a part of the Decrease 2,3 DPG
stomach bed. Decrease P50
Ans-B
7.Ankylosis-Stiffness of joint, Squaring of
147. Neural tube closure starts from which vertebra, bamboo shaped spine
region???
Select one: 8.Hilton's law-
a. Cranial Ans-A joint is innervated by the articular
b. Cervical branches of the nerves which supply the
c. Thoracic muscles which move the joint. This law is
d. Lumbar known as:
e. None of the above a) Hilton’s law
Ans-B b) Andry’s law
c) Wolff’s law
85) Neural tube closure starts from which d) Cushing’s law
region Correct answer: a) Hilton’s law.
1. Cranial
2. Cervical 9.bone remodeling response
3. Thoracic
4. Lumbar
10.klippel feil syndrome-
148. Nissl bodies correspond to which of the Triad of Klippel Feil syndrome consists of all
following cytoplasmic organelles? except?
Select one: A. Low hair line
a. Golgi apparatus B. Elevated scapula
b. Mitochondria C. Short neck
c. Nucleoli D. Limited neck movements
d. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Correct answer : B. Elevated scapula
e. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum In Klippel-Feil syndrome, the patient has all of
Ans-D the following clinical features except:
A. Low hair line
149. A malformation of the ciliary body might B. Bilateral Neck webbing
be due to abnormal development of the C. Bilateral shortness of sterno mastoid
Select one: muscles
a. Axons of ratinalganglion cells D. Gross limitations of neck movements
b. Choroid fissure of the optics stalk Correct answer : C. Bilateral shortness of
c. Mesoderm surrounding the optic cup sterno mastoid muscles
d. Mesoderm surrounding optic stalk 11.Heberdens arthropathy-Hyperprathyroidism
e. Neuroectoderm of the optic cup in Osteoarthritis
Ans-E
12.Avuscular necrosis of neck of femur- due
1.Medulla blood supply prolong use of steroid
Ans- Vetebral artery specifically anterior spinal
and posterior inferior cerebellar artery 13. perthes disease investigation - MRI

14. Bitemporal hemi anopia optic nerve koi cut

MMDC Question 14 | P a g e

hole hoi- Optic chiasma

High output Cardiac failure.
15.Hepatic failure blood supply kothai Anaemia
obstruction hoi? Pregnancy
Ans- options are hepatic vein,portal Constrictive peticarditis
vein,splrnic vein,sinusoid HOCM ---Hypertrophic obstructive
Ans-Portal vein cardiomyopathy.
Ischenic myopathy
16.Kon hormone broncodilator and peristalsis Hypothyroidism.
kom Kore
Ans- 31.Coarctation of aorta deformity koi hoi?
thyroxine Ans-
glucagon Coarctation aorta--defects in doctus arteriosus
Epinefrin .coarctation occurs in the area where the
growth hormone ductus arteriosus inserts.that means, deformity
Ans-Thyroxine of the aortic isthmus where the ductus
arteriosus joins the decsending aorta.cause -
17. Ist part of duodenum relation due to post natal constriction of aberrant ductal
tissue.
18.Injury in hand not wrist drop but figure drop
which nerve injury? 32.Development of arch of aorta
Ans-Post interrosceous nerve Ans-
Another describetive answer For
19.Ist permanent teeth? Aorch of Aorta development--''
Ans-1st molar tooth 1.Proximal part----From the left part of aortic
sac.
20.Coliform bacteria-E coli 2.Middle part---From the left 4th aortic arch.
3.Distal part----From the dorsal aorta between
21.Function of Nissle body- its present in the left 4th & 6th arches.
neuron RER synthesis protein
33.Band cell conta? WBC
22.Fracture foramen ovale -ant belly digastric Ans-Options are RBC,platelet, wbc,blast cell
affected paralysis
34. Development of brain up to ? intrauterine
23.Absence of eye lash in which disease life)6,20,37wks. Ans-6 weeks
Ans-Staphylococcal blepharitis and
seborrhoeic blepharitis causes loss of eye 35. Conversion disorder- Is a mental illness
lashes. characterized by the loss or alteration of
physical function without any physiological
24.Munchausen's syndrome is a factitious reason.Lack of concern over the debiliting
disorder or fake psychiatric disease to draw symptoms.
extra attention & sympathy
36.Short bone 1st ossify bone,membrane
25.Olanzepine cause origin- Clavicle
Ans-
37. Growth part of hair-Pilous bulb (Paki
26. DM e which one recommended-eating question e ase surutei) ovoid base
whole gain
38.Pharmacokinetics
27.Eye muscle function Ans-The movement of drug through out rhe
body.
28.Erythema nodusum Or The study is concern with bodily absorption,
distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs.
29. C8 T1 which muscle supply which one?
Ans- 39. Plasma half life?
Index lumbrical Ans-
Middle lumbrical
Abductor policis brevis 39. Oliver sign is elicited by grasping of which
Flexor policis brevis (superficial head) cartilage? - Cricoid cartilage
Opponens policis Oliver sign or tracheal tug sign is elicited by
gently grasping the cricoid cartilage , abnormal
30. 3rd heart sound downward movement of trachea during systole.
Causes of 3rd Heart sound---
40. ECG of hypocalcaemia?
Normal young individual Ans-
MMDC Question 15 | P a g e

Medullary tumor::Different tumor of epithelial

41. Lymphatic drainage of nipple and areoles
of breast
Ans- Anterior Group
Lymph passes from the nipple, areola &
lobules to the sub areolar Lymphatic plexux&
75% of lymph goes to the Axillary Lymphnodes
via pectoral Lymphnodes.
origin.Such as Medullary thyroid carcinoma
and Medullary carcinoma of breast.
52.Joint variety which type of synovial joint-
world press পরলে যলেস্ট।
53.Gastric acid pH- 1.5-3.5

54.Bullous mygiringitis cause

42. Which gland cause thermal control
option - endocrine, aporcine, halocrine
Ans-Endocrine specially Adrenal gland controls
Thurst,Hunger & Body temperature.
Ans-
Bullous Myringitis cause--- Streptococcus
Pneumonia, Influenza & Herpes Zoster.
55.small cell ca vs non small cell CA
Ans-

43.In new born which muscle congenitally 56.Hypocalcaemia ECG findings

absent- Congenitally absent Pectoralis Major
Muscle Called Poland Syndrome. 57. RNA virus
Ans-
44. Hilton 's law Rota virus
Ans-The nerves to the muscles acting on a Picorna Virus
joint give branches to that joint as well as to the SARS
skin over the area of action of these muscles. Hepa-C
Rubella Virus
45.Julius law/Bone remodelling law kar? Measles
Julius Law-- Bone Remodelling: States that Mumps
every change in the form or function of a bone Rabis
is followed by adaptive changes in it's internal
architectureand it's external shape. 58.GCS score

46.Incolucrum - Sequestrum is surrounded by 59.Formation of subtalar joint

involucrum Subtalar joint also called talocalcaneal Joint.
Formed by
47.Disphysis tumour
Ans- 1.Concave surface of talus.
Ewig's sarcoma
Multiple myeloma 2.Convex surface of Calcaneus.
Osteoid osteoma
Mone rakhar sohoj upai--- 60.Cause of hypocalcaemia
ED-----EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT Ans-
EwingsSarcoma-------Diaphysis. 1.Hypoparathyroidism.
Osteo Sarcoma------Metaphysis. 2.Hyper Phosphatamia.
OsteoClastoma(Giant cell tumor)----Epiphysis. 3.Difficiency of Vit D
4.Acute Pancreatitis

48.Giant cell tumour 61.Ulnar nerve root value- C8-T1 from medial
Ans- cord of Brachial plexus
Epiphyseal tumour
Chondroblastoma 62.Metabolic acidosis cause
Osteoclastoma Ans-
DKA
49.Cervical dislocation-C5 over C6 Diarrhoea
Renal failure
50. Shoulder joint weak in which side Shock
Ans-Antero-inferior common dislocation of Aspirin overdose
shoulder joint. Shoulder joint is weak Sepsis
posteriorly
63.Range of pH-7.35---7.45
51.Medullary tumour
Ans- 64. pCO2- 35---45
 MMDC Question 16 | P a g e

65.A young patient presented with Dengue 75. common cause of stroke
then developed Pleural effusion, what is the thrombouse/cerebral hemmorage/c
cause of pleural effusion? neuplasmm/acut mi
Ans-Due to plasma leakage Ans-Thrombus

66. Ei ECG Tracing ta chilo-------Finds Sine
Wave , Asystole
Ans-Cause: Hyper Kalaemia If potassium 》
9 meq/ litre.
67.Middle cranial fossa injury ---- Middle
meningeal artery as involvement of foramen
spinosum.
68.Painless large bump-- Lie bump.
76.following sign of infectve endo cardities
anemia/splenomegaly/systemic
ambulouse/dpt/oslernode
Ans- Osler node
77.following usg measurement may used to
confirm gestetional age... cr lenth/amniotic
fluid volume/yolk sac volume/biophysical profile
Ans-CR length

69.Which one has lowest heart ( 78. tracheal tug on olivers sign seen aortic
discharging) rate ? aneurysm/carotid body tumor/thyroductal cyst /
asd
A. SA Node Ans- Aortic aneurysm
B. AV Node
C. Purkinji fibre 79.most common complications of premature
D.... rupture of membrane at 28 wks fetal
Ans-Explation : SA node 's rate 60 - 100/mints compression anomale/pulmonary
AV nodes rate 40-60/mnts. hypoplasia/intraiterine infection limb
Purkinji's rate 20-40/mnts ( the lowest)SA node contraction/ abrup plceta
60-100/m Ans-Abruptio placenta
AV node 40-60/m
Perkinje fiber 20-40/m 80. skin layer during pregnancy
Ans- Perkinje fiber chloasma/striae/plmat erythema/vascular
spider/ all of above
70. So, the 3 stages of a single heart beat are: Ans- Striae
1. Atrial depolarisation
2. Ventricular depolarisation 81.abo incopilatibility essential for blood
3. Atrial and ventricular repolarisation. transfusion except AAGM blood/whole blood
71.LVH - /cryoprecipitate/ffp/platelete
s wave in v1 or v2 Ans-???
+ r wave in v5 or v6 ( joagfol), should be
greater than 35 mm. 82. egales syndrome associated with
Or eye/sinuse/styloid process /maxillary
another point, r wave in aVL should be greater process/tm joints
than 13. Ans-???

72. RVH : 83.Pain In carpal tannel syndrome associated

in V1 - there wl be tall R wave, that means R with increase exposure to cold /increase to
wave should be greater than S wave. heat /most severe in nt /only surgical reliver
R wave in V1, greater than 7 mm Ans-??

73. Term uterus how much blood circulate ?

Ans-
150-250ml
300-400ml
500-700ml
400-500ml
Ans- 400-500ml

74. Spirochaetes,
called so, because of their spiral structure.
3 groups : 1. Leptospira species, cause
Leptospirosis in man.
2. Borrelia : cause Lyme disease.
3. Trepinema pallidum : cause Syphilis &
Yaws.