Tugas kelompok Transport Fenomena

Dosen Pembimbing : Dr. Eko Ariyanto, M. Chem.Eng

Nama Kelompok 3 :
Dwi Ramadhani 122016038
Surya Setiawan 122016036
M Wahyu Ruliansyah 122016043
Naufal Nasrullah 122016040
Nanda Wahyu Saputra 122016048
Suci Dwi cahya 122016039

1A. 1 Diketahui :
T= 68℉ = 20℃ = 293 𝑘
P = 1000 psig
𝑔
Dari tabel E.1 Tc = 126,2 K , Pc= 33,5 atm , Uc = 180 𝑥 10−6 ⁄𝑐𝑚. 𝑠
Penyelesaian :

𝑝 1000 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑔+14,7
Pr = 𝑝 = = 2,06
𝑐 33,5 𝑥 14,7

𝑇 293 𝐾
Tr = 𝑇 = = 2,32
𝑐 126,2 𝐾

𝜇
𝜇𝑟 = = 1,15
𝜇𝑐

𝑔 𝑔
𝜇 = (𝜇𝑟 )(𝜇𝑐 ) = (1,15) (180 𝑥 10−6 𝑐𝑚.𝑠) = 2,07𝑥104 ⁄𝑐𝑚. 𝑠

𝑔
Konversi ⁄𝑐𝑚. 𝑠 𝑘𝑒 𝑙𝑏⁄𝑓𝑡. 𝑠

𝑙𝑏
𝑔 6,7197 𝑥10−2 𝑙𝑏
4 𝑓𝑡.𝑠
.2,07𝑥10 𝑥 𝑔 = 1,4 𝑥 10−5 𝑓𝑡.𝑠
𝑐𝑚.𝑠 1
𝑐𝑚.𝑠
1A.2 Diketahui :

T = 370℃
P = 120 atm
Tc = 4,55℃ + 273 = 277,70 𝐾
Pc = 58,0 atm
𝑔
𝜌𝑐 = 0,300 ⁄𝑐𝑚3

Penyelesaian :
M = 12,01 + 3 (1,008) + 19 = 34,034 g/mol
1 2 1
𝜇𝑐 = 7,70 (34,034 𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙)2 (58,0 𝑎𝑡𝑚)3 (277,70𝐾)−6
= 263,5 micropoise = 2,635 𝑥 10−4 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒

The reduced temperature and pressure are

643,25 𝐾 120 𝑎𝑡𝑚

𝑇𝑟 = = 232 and 𝑃𝑟 = = 2,07
277,70 𝐾 58,0 𝑎𝑡𝑚

𝜇𝑟 = 1,15

.𝜇 = (𝜇𝑟 )(𝜇𝑐 ) = (1,15)(2,36 𝑥 10−4 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒) = 3,030 𝑥10−4 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒

Konvert 1 poise = 10-1 pa.s

10−1 𝑝𝑎.𝑠
3,030 x 10-4 poise x = 3,030 x 10-5 pa.s
1 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒
1A.3 Diketahui :

M 𝜎 ∈
Oxygen 32.0 3.433 113
Nitrogen 28.013 3.667 99.8
Methane 16.04 3.780 154

Penyelesaian :

Oxygen at 20℃

𝐾𝑇 293,15 𝐾
.∈ = = 2,594
113 𝐾

Tabel E.2 Ω𝜇 = 1,082

√𝑀𝑇 √(3,2)(293,15)
.𝜇 = 2,6693 𝑥 10−5 𝜎2 Ω = 2,6693 𝑥 10−5 (3,433)2 (1,082)
μ

𝑔
= 2,02 𝑥 10−4 𝑐𝑚.𝑠 = 2,02 𝑥 10−2 𝑚𝑝𝑎. 𝑠

Nitrogen at 20℃

𝐾𝑇 293,15 𝐾
. = = 2,937
∈ 99,8 𝐾

Tabel E.2 Ω𝜇 = 1,045

√𝑀𝑇 √(28,01)(293,15)
. 𝜇 = 2,6693 𝑥 10−5 𝜎2 Ω = 2,6693 𝑥 10−5
μ (3,667)2 (1,045)

𝑔
=1,72 𝑥 10−4 𝑐𝑚.𝑠 = 1,72 𝑥 10−2 𝑚𝑝𝑎. 𝑠

Methane at 20℃

𝐾𝑇 293,15 𝐾
. = = 1,904
∈ 154 𝐾

Tabel E.2 Ω𝜇 = 1,197

√𝑀𝑇 √(16,04)(293,15)
. 𝜇 = 2,6693 𝑥 10−5 𝜎2 Ω = 2,6693 𝑥 10−5
μ (3,780)2 (1,904)

𝑔
= 1,07 𝑥 10−4 𝑐𝑚.𝑠 = 1,07 𝑥 10−2 𝑚𝑝𝑎. 𝑠
1A. 7 Diketahui :

𝑔𝑐𝑚2
.R= 8,31451 𝑥 10−7 𝑠2 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙.𝑘

Penyelesaian:

𝑔𝑐𝑚2
8𝑅𝑇 8(8,31451 𝑥 10−7 ⁄2 (293,2𝐾)
𝑠 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙.𝑘
.∇ = √ 𝜋𝑀 =√ 𝑔 = 4,25 𝑥 104 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
𝜋(32 ⁄𝑚𝑜𝑙)

𝑔𝑐𝑚2
1 𝑅𝑇 (8,31451 𝑥 10−7 ⁄𝑠2𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙.𝑘(293,7 𝑘)
.𝜆 = √2𝜋𝑑2 𝑛
= =
√2𝜋𝑑2 𝑝𝑁 √2𝜋(3𝑥10−8 𝑐𝑚)2 (1 𝑎𝑡𝑚)(6,02214 𝑥1027 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠⁄𝑚𝑜𝑙

= 9,31 x 10-6cm