A.

Synonyms
A synonym is a word that has a different form but has the same or similar meaning or
understanding. Synonyms can also be called word equations or synonyms.
Synonym Example:
- animals = fauna
- lie = lie
- thirst = thirst
- clothes = clothes
- meet = meet

B. Antonyms
Antonym is a word that means opposite to each other. Antonim is also called the opposite.
An example of Antonym:
- loud x soft
- up x down
- rich x poor
- heaven x hell
- male x female
- over the bottom x

C. Homonyms
Homonym is a word that has a different meaning but the same pronunciation or spelling. If
the same pronunciation is called homograf, but if the same is the spelling then it is called
homophone.
A homonyms word has meaning depending on the context of the sentence that follows it.
Therefore, we still can not decide what the meaning of a word is conceived without seeing it
in the form of a whole sentence.

Homonyms example:
1. One drop of a snake King Cobra is believed to have killed one African elephant.
2. The election of the head of the council was held in a closed room.
3. The new game entered the second round but Roni was battered by his opponent.
4. "Hit that cat with a broom!" Budi commanded me at one o'clock.

Homograph
Homographs are words that have the same writing but the pronunciation and meaning are
different. Homograph is the opposite of homophones. Therefore, we can not identify the
meaning of the worded words if we do not hear or read them in a whole.

Consider the following sentence!

Mom bought a new doormat a few days ago.
My hand became a doormat after washing the dishes.

The word mat in the first sentence means a tool for cleaning the feet or shoes of dirt. While
the word mat in the second sentence is the state of the hand is not smooth.
Examples – Sentences homograph

The following are examples of sentences containing the homographs in them.

1. The mentally ill child is struck by a motorcycle and mentally as far as 3 meters.
2.The top officials are meeting on the terrace of Budi's house.
"3Surpose and take over the town of attack from the Dutch," commanded the
Commander.
4.After the morning apple we ate apples.

Example:
- Envelopes
+ To send a letter to the president's father we must use envelopes (envelopes = regular mail
envelopes)
+ To be accepted into pns he gives envelopes to officials (envelopes = bribes or lubricant
money)
- Yes
+ Bu kadir can play the guitar with his foot (can = able)
+ Can the snake be accommodated into the vessel for examination (can = poison)

Homofon: Homophones
Various homophonic languages are words that have the same sound but different shapes
and meanings. In other words, the phrased words have the same pronunciation despite
having different writings and meanings.

Slightly different from homonyms, the phrasing words can we identify the meaning by
looking at the form of writing. However, if it is verbal we must hear it in a whole sentence.
Example:
Consider the following sentence!

I met Bang Indra in the market yesterday.

I went to Bank BRI yesterday.

If we hear the word bang in the first sentence, then the meaning is a call for older
men. If we hear the second sentence, then the meaning is a place of money storage.

Examples - Sentences homofon

1 The legendary rock singer wore a skirt while acting on stage.

2 Sultan Abdurahman Shah has been legally married to Nur Khalisa's husband
yesterday.
3 Conditions submitted by Angae will be full of cheating.

- Period with Mass

+ The jar is a relic of kutai kingdom (time = time)
+ The horrendous collision case was published in mass media (mass = public)