Nama : ULFA ISLAMIA (1615041023)

EXAMPLE 13.1 OPTIMAL PIPE DIAMETER

Let Cinv be the annualized charges for the pipe and C0P be the pump
operating costs.

(a)

(b)

n = an exponent from a cost correlation

= pump Efficiency

C0 and C 1 = cost coefficients

C 1 includes the capitalization charge for the pipe per unit length
C0 corresponds to the power cost ($/kWh) due to the pressure drop

(c)

Note (d)

(e)

(f)

Equation (e) is merely a definition of the mass flow rate.

Equation (f) is a standard correlation for the friction factor for turbulent flow.
The correlation between f and the Reynold's number (Re) is as a graph, but use
of data from a graph requires trial-and-error calculations and rules out an
analytical solution
Direct substitution yields the cost equation

(g)

C0 is { ($/year)/[(lbm)(ft2/s3]}.
 Using Equation ( e)
(j)

we can discover how the

optimum velocity varies (k)
by sub- stituting
Equation (i) for D0Pt Dik
into (j):
(L = 1 ft).

40 size closest to [)OP1 is 6 in. For this pipe size (ID = 6.065 in.) the optimum
veloc- ity is 4.2 ft/s. (A schedule 80 pipe has an ID of 5.7561 in.) Figure E13.1
shows the respective contributions of operating and investment costs to the total
value of C.

cur, the optimum diameter will have to be calculated numerically.

7,41 D0.3 – 10-6D-5,8=0........................................................ (1)

0,05 = C1Dn+ (0,7/D3,6).......................................................(2)
0,05 = 5,7Dn+ (0,7/D3,6).......................................................(2)
Didapat nilai D = 40 size