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ABSTRACT
This paper is based on the ethics of research writing. person’s original work, whether such work is made up
Plagiarism means stealing of ideas or thoughts or of code, formula, ideas, language, research, strategies,
concepts of other person as your own without quoting writing or other form.”
or citing or referencing them. Representing other
person thought as your own original work is an Characteristics of Plagiarism:
offence, so in order to avoid such plagiarism a author Plagiarism is considered as academic dishonesty.
should
hould know which are the common forms of It is not defined or published or punished by law,
plagiarism, what is the consequences of plagiarism, but rather by institutions including professional In
how to avoid them and what are the tools available to academia and industry, it is a serious ethical
check plagiarism. offense.
Plagiarism
ism associations, educational institutions,
KEYWORD: Ethics, research writing
writing, plagiarism, and commercial entities, such as publishing
etc. companies.
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 2430
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
includes details like addition of author name, title writing. Remember that it is your ideas, yours
of the research paper, publication, date of unique contribution to your writing and not the
publication, etc. Improper citing which leads to attempt of summarizing or paraphrasing of others
plagiarism. work.
3. Quotation: As if you are using others ideas / concepts in your
Use quotation marks for those parts which you are work give them quotation marks. Do not mess
going to use from other author. While quoting any with paraphrasing.
source use an exact quoting format the way it After completion of your work read it first and
appears. draft carefully. See the difference between your
4. Citing Quotes: copied material and the original source, give them
Here citing a quote which is different from citing quotes or paraphrase them. And finally see is there
paraphrased materials which is usually follow the enough of your own contribution in your paper or
practice of using page numbers or a paragraph not?
number in the case of web content.
5. Referencing: Editing:
Using references is one of the most effective ways After completion of your writing, consider what you
to avoid plagiarism by including reference pages have drawn from another source and ask yourself the
at the end of your research paper. At the same following:
time this reference pages should have to meet the Is the ideas / concepts expressed in the paper is
document formatting guideline which is being entirely my own? Whatever the general language I
used by your institution, In this case the used / choice of word is my own?
information is accurate and it provides details like Here, if both the questions answer is “NO” then
author(s), date of publication, title and source. credit should be given to the original author and if
This will follow the direction for the source pages only second question answer is “NO” then
carefully. whatever material you have drawn from another
work either you quote them directly or rewrite in
Research: your own words.
When writing an assignment it begin with
collection of research notes, whether it may be the List of free source Plagiarism detection Software:
combination of concepts / ideas / words from Dupli Checker
other source and the students own ideas. Here you Paperrater
keep notes on index cards, in a loose-leaf binding, Plagiarism Checker
or an old envelope in a desk drawer, it is Plagium
important to record and organise them in such a Quetext
way that vital information is not lost. Viper
Maintain perfect and complete track of sources Small SEO Tools
usually copy of authors, title and addition Plagiarism Check
information about the source publication number Dust ball
of pages from which notes or quotes were taken. Desktop Plagiarism Checker
Carefully distinguish between your own ideas and Copy Tracker
others ideas even if you use other conclusion
acknowledge them first. Paid Plagiarism Detector Software:
Carefully distinguish between your own concept Plagiarism Checker X
and those of others. If necessary highlight or use Plagiarism Detector
coloured index cards for directly quoted material. Plagiarism Finder Pro
Anti Plagiarism.NET
Writing:
When you start your writing carrier put yours ideas Conclusion:
together in a written form and consider the following Plagiarism is the stealing of others ideas or concepts
things: or words and representing them as yours own work.
Start your writing in an original manner. Never go Avoiding plagiarism is very important. And therefore
for copying others thought or concept in your the punishment should be applying on the person
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 2431
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
those who copy the other work without citing / 3. (n.d.). Retrieved from
quoting / referencing them. Hence it is very important https://elearningindustry.com/top-10-free-
for students to understand what is plagiarism and the plagiarism-detection-tools-for-teachers
consequences of plagiarising others ideas.
4. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.ithenticate.com/resorces/6-
Bibliography conequences-of-plagiarism
1. (n.d.). Retrieved 03 06, 2018, from https://prime-
essay.net/common-types-of-plagiarism 5. Rani, S. (2018). Ethical issues in research, writing
and publication. International Journal of
2. (n.d.). Retrieved from
Research, 1771-1774.
http://en.writecheck.com/ways-to-avoid-
plagiarism
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Page: 2432