T-)

t\ :? a',

]\lo Items Score

I. FOR ITBMS 1-3 PROVIDE SHORT ANSWERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUGGESTED
REQUIREMENTS
I Cpmplet^e {he following sentences so that they are true: 6.. L L
a)'äIåkìlrrftfon with cðnstant velocity along a straight line of¡hlmobile the acceleration is 0 0
I I
1"1?
b itational e lsam re ot..,.s..:,:...... 2 2
c) an rent rq uid rises lnac llary tube is J J
proportional to its radius. 4 4
d In the n-type semiconductor, the minority carriers are ......... 5 5

Isotope of iodine t?Z I contains ...........,.......... neutrons.

,,
Establish (by using arrows) the correspondence between the following physical quantities and L L
the physical units they represent: 0 0
I I
Buoyant Force (Archimedes Force) kc¿
2 2
Moment of force (Torque) dimensionless
J J
Magnetic field mJlC
4 4
Capacitive reactance kN'm
5 5
Refractive index mT
N
3 Determine the truth value of the following statements, choosing T if the statement is true and L L
F if the statement is false: 0 0
a) A m are lon gr tudinal wav \u\ ,.J.^,r\.,h. TF I I

b emperature decreases. 0 ¿XteÀ'J<io^^ TF 2 2

c) The capacitance o capacitor depends on the electrical voltage between TF 3
a

its armatures. 4 4
d)There is no energy loss in the ideal LC circuit. TF 5 5

e) The speed of lieht in vacuum is relative. TF

II. FOR ITEMS 4-9 PROVIDB ANSWERS OR SOLUTIONS, PRES BNTPqARGUMENTS IN THB
Á
^.I SPACES PROVIDED BELOW
4 L L
0 0
I 1

2 2
the refl and compare the refractive angle J J
with the d angle Íli fl¿¿*¡¡.sn¿ ) Tlgtøss

t u(t) for the AC circuit is L L

,, -v-
sh in the figure. Find for tage: maximum value, 0 0
e ive value, period and freq uenc llation I ::il I I
I 2 2
J J
4 4
1
lt:t
:a , i

) I

6 Item 6 is composed of two statements, linked by the conjunction"becøuse". Establish if the L L

statements are true (by writing T), or false (by writing F), as well as whether a "cause-effect" 0 0
relationship exists them (by writing ttyes" or t'no"). I I
2 2
The magnetic field i because the magnetic field lines are closed. a a
J J
ANSWER: I state ; II statement ; "cause-effect" relationship
 ç,,
n
@ J î^ *nç** a,*ft+-; ÑJ U * ¿^"
7 Find the acceleration of the object on the inclined plane shown in the figure. L L
The coeffìcient of friction is F:0,2. Constants: g=Ifr/kg, cos 370=0,8, sin370=0,6. 0 0
SOLUTIÔÑ: 7 I I
? 2 2
J J
4 4
5 5
g

ct

8 One m of ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process l-2-3-l as a) a)

shown T graph. The following constants are considered: dl L L
tm=1 , and R = 8,3 lL* * g#. Requirements: J 0 0
a) ca lculate the volume of gas in states 1,2
r/ I 1
and 3; 1

b) transfer the process to p-V graphs; 2 2

I
T, 3 J
'i "'i "
SOLUTION:
"t'"': ' r' " i ""i "
b) b)
L L
0 0
It . ; ,.,.. ¡l
:.L
f,\
I I
: ,-., o:^Å ï L\y
I
.:
2 2
a
J -)
''.'....'''.'.''''\

r S -?

9 AS S rh near ac L L
IS wer ln ear conductor represents 0 0
a bar tcu p ane o gure. n 0 cm and I I
The charge o IS q=+ ne 2 2
unl m ) unl J J
E L resuljthe spring n zontal position. Find the 4 4
m
5 5
value of SOLUTION 6 6
(l Ic I
.r'¡ i
 III. FOR ITEMS IO -I2 PROVIDE THE FULL SOLUTION FOR THE PROPOSED PROBLEMS
10 Two electromagnetic radiations with frequencies /1 = I . 10 IIz andf2=10'10 Hz are L L
successively transmitted to the surface of a metal. The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected 0 0
electrons in the second case is k = 2 times higher than in the first. Find the cut-off frequency. I I
SOLUTION: 2 2
3 J
4 4
5 5
6 6

11 An object with mass mr:Z is at á=1, lllz k

a) a)
and is m aintained near a ith L L
At=l[-m stant l< /m IS a 0 0
released son e zontal b urface. The object I I
h
mr undergoes inelastic collision with an object with a fl12
2 2
mass of m resistance is neglected I
J J
(see figure). I
a) the speed o b) b)
b) of a collision. L L
SO LUTI 0 0
'{1.e-
I I
2 2
3 3

.. .. i'.". t". ..i.....-1.....,i

: o^l-
o'
t2 You two connection and parallelrmade of A B a) a)
resistors Rr and R2 (see the figure) eter is a device that L L
measures the resistance of a segment circuit. The ohmmeter can 0 0
only be connected to points A and I I
@2: .d

a) descri be briefl y h€+Èt€+,erkü1^¿ b) b)

"\o*.1 )
b) deduce t formulas, L L
SOLUTION: 0 0
I 1

2 2
3 J

i 8;, ;-J 4
5
4
5
 ANNEX

Fundamental constants

Elementary charge e = 1,6. 1.0-1eC Avogadro's number Ne = 6,02 ' Lç23*o¡-r

Mass of electron at rest me : 9,L!. L0-3rkg Boltzmann constant k = L,38. L0-23 J /K
Speed of light in vacuum c = 3.L08m/s Universal gas constant R = 8,31 l /(mol. K)
Gravitational constant K= 6,67.10-11/V .m2/kgz Planck constant h * 6,63. L0-34 J . s
Permittivity of vacuum €o = 8,85 . L\-tzF /m Electric constant ku = 9' l-Oe^/' m' /C'
MECHANICS
x=xo*urt; x=x0lusrt**t ¡=6+ãt; ul*u3*=Zarsr; f =1, ,=T;1)=û)r; or=l
F=md; F=Kff,8=-k\i; r=Fd; i=mú; Aù=F4;o;
F¡=ttN; Fe=poVg; p=pgll;
W = Fscosq; P =Y; E, =Y; Wtz= KE2- I(81; PE = mgh; PE =ry; Wp= -(p|z- pEr);

x = Astn(rtt t- çù; r=zttE;

1S
r=zrE;
\¡(
u=Tvi L=pr
MOLECULAR PHYSICS AND THERMODYNAMICS
?
p
ã
TL€¡7) tt =
lllOUz
, Ç
J
, KT P =nkT; ,, = fT; pv -vRT; n=#i IJ =3-nRT; 1¡ = pAV;

40
Q = cmAT =ffC*nr; Q=LIl*W; Q=7m; n=Wt \max =Tt o= |; h
pgd'

ELECTRODYNAMICS
laql , .U Lç _ U :Yq =l; c =fft
1 E kQ
F=lce €yy2' tu€
-
p-d (P=-;
.T c
4ir€ot q
-t

,Aq
Af'
I =!:R' t=#t n=p!; R=Ro(1 *at);
W= IIlt; Q = I?Rt; P= IIJ;, :'Ë, m = klt; Fm = IBI sin ø ; F¡ = quB sin ø;

Q=BScosq; u,=-of, Q=LI; Wm

LI2
2' W, =+; I :'ft; u =ft;
Xr= uL; X, =*; Pa-- Iucosg;'i= n =#=3,, T=ZrctlTe; øsin0=*k).; IL
Nn
MODERN PHYSICS
mO
E= mcz; Eo = TrlocZ; m= l-=,'
It-Y=
1{c"

ern:ff; mrn=!; pnn=|; hf =W+ry; f :|; hf =8,-E*;

t
N = Noe-Ãt;
ffi; 1V = N.Z-r,/,. leV = L,6.L}-rsJj Lu = L,66.10-27kg
^=