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1857 war of Independence:

In order to oust the British from India, the Indian people fought the war of independence but
lost.
1858 Government of India Act 1858

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1817 to 1898):


Efforts were made to make the Muslims socially and educationally strong.

Partition of Bengal 1905:


The British portioned Bengal into east and west Bengal to improve the administration.

The Simla Deputation 1906:


A deputation comprising of some Muslim leaders met the viceroy at Simla in order to get
some rights of the Muslims.

The Foundation of the Muslim League 1906:


The foundation of the first Muslim political party in India was laid.

1909 Minto-Morley Reforms of Indian Councils Act – 21st May

1911 New Delhi established as the new capital of India

The Lucknow pact 1916:


A constitutional agreement between the Muslims and the Hindus to chalk out a joint struggle
in India.

1919 The Jallianwala Bagh tragedy

Took place on 13th April in Amritsar.

The Khilafat Movement 1919:


The Muslims of the sub-continent launched a movement to safeguard the Holy places from
the British during the First World War.

The Simon commission, November 1927:


For the grant of constitutional reforms in the sub-continent a deputation under the leadership
of Sir John Simon visited India.

The Nehru report, 1928:


 Pandit Moti Lal Nehru presented certain constitutional proposals in which he ignored
the rights of the Muslims.
Fourteen points of the Quaid-e-Azam, 1929:
In relation to the Nehru report, the Quaid-e-Azam presented some proposal on behalf of the
Muslims.

The Allahabad address, 1930:


Allama Iqbal, during a meeting of All India Muslim League, presented the idea of the grant
autonomy in the Muslim majority areas.

1930-32: Round table conferences.

1932: Communal award.

The Ministries of the Indian National Congress 1937:


The Indian National Congress formed the Government in various provinces, after the general
elections, which made the life of the Muslims miserable.

The Pakistan Resolution, 1940:


The demand for separating the Muslims majority provinces was presented in the annual
meeting of the All India Muslim League at the Minto Park, Lahore.

The Cripps proposals 1942:


nd
During the 2 world war British Government deputed a mission under the leadership of Sir
Stafford Crips. In order to diffuse political tension he proposed the transfer of power to
various stated after ten years.
1946: Cabinet mission.
The Election of 1945-46:
During these elections the Muslims League won with overwhelming majority and proved that
the Muslims Leagues alone was the exclusive political party of the Muslims.

1946: Interim government.

The Plan of 3rd June 1947:


The British Government proclaimed that India would gain independence by June, 1948.

The Creation of Pakistan on 14th August, 1947:


Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan.

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