In order to oust the British from India, the Indian people fought the war of independence but lost. 1858 Government of India Act 1858
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1817 to 1898):
Efforts were made to make the Muslims socially and educationally strong.
Partition of Bengal 1905:
The British portioned Bengal into east and west Bengal to improve the administration.
The Simla Deputation 1906:
A deputation comprising of some Muslim leaders met the viceroy at Simla in order to get some rights of the Muslims.
The Foundation of the Muslim League 1906:
The foundation of the first Muslim political party in India was laid.
1909 Minto-Morley Reforms of Indian Councils Act – 21st May
1911 New Delhi established as the new capital of India
The Lucknow pact 1916:
A constitutional agreement between the Muslims and the Hindus to chalk out a joint struggle in India.
1919 The Jallianwala Bagh tragedy
Took place on 13th April in Amritsar.
The Khilafat Movement 1919:
The Muslims of the sub-continent launched a movement to safeguard the Holy places from the British during the First World War.
The Simon commission, November 1927:
For the grant of constitutional reforms in the sub-continent a deputation under the leadership of Sir John Simon visited India.
The Nehru report, 1928:
Pandit Moti Lal Nehru presented certain constitutional proposals in which he ignored the rights of the Muslims. Fourteen points of the Quaid-e-Azam, 1929: In relation to the Nehru report, the Quaid-e-Azam presented some proposal on behalf of the Muslims.
The Allahabad address, 1930:
Allama Iqbal, during a meeting of All India Muslim League, presented the idea of the grant autonomy in the Muslim majority areas.
1930-32: Round table conferences.
1932: Communal award.
The Ministries of the Indian National Congress 1937:
The Indian National Congress formed the Government in various provinces, after the general elections, which made the life of the Muslims miserable.
The Pakistan Resolution, 1940:
The demand for separating the Muslims majority provinces was presented in the annual meeting of the All India Muslim League at the Minto Park, Lahore.
The Cripps proposals 1942:
nd During the 2 world war British Government deputed a mission under the leadership of Sir Stafford Crips. In order to diffuse political tension he proposed the transfer of power to various stated after ten years. 1946: Cabinet mission. The Election of 1945-46: During these elections the Muslims League won with overwhelming majority and proved that the Muslims Leagues alone was the exclusive political party of the Muslims.
1946: Interim government.
The Plan of 3rd June 1947:
The British Government proclaimed that India would gain independence by June, 1948.
The Creation of Pakistan on 14th August, 1947:
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan.
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