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STEP-BY-STEP
WATERCOLOUR
STREET SCENES
Make sense of
colour and shape
Your watercolour
problem solver:
foliage and trees
TRY TRADITIONAL
OIL TECHNIQUES Paint winter
HOW TO PAINT
creatively from
photographs
landscapes
COLOUR MIXING COMPETITIONS!
How to use Fantastic prizes
warm red earths to win in 2017
Charcoal and !
soft pastel: the
perfect partners
CALL FOR ENTRIES
Be part of our 10th anniversary year
Wildlife
Artist of theYear
Seven categories to suit all artistic New
styles & mediums
£10,000 TOP PRIZE
Expert judges include fellow artists,
conservationists & art critics
Editor
Ingrid Lyon
I n this, the first issue of our 50th
anniversary year, we have no less than
three painting competitions for you to
Contributing Editor
Jane Stroud
enter. First and foremost – and the main event of our calendar –
Editorial Consultants
Diana Armfield, RA, NEAC (Hon), RWS is the launch of LP’s Open Competition 2017 (pages 54 to 55), from
David Bellamy
Tony Paul STP which selected works will be exhibited at Patchings Art Centre
Advertising Sales
Anna-Marie Brown (Tel: 01778 392048)
during the summer. As always, we are looking for original drawings
(annamarieb@warnersgroup.co.uk)
and paintings that show both an understanding of the technicalities
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Sue Woodgates (Tel: 01778 392062) of using your chosen medium and your authentic ‘voice’. We’re
(suewoodgates@warnersgroup.co.uk)
Accounts
never adverse to quirkiness or humour either, and with over
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£16,500 worth of fantastic prizes to be won, we’re eager to see
Events Manager
Caroline Griffiths your entries.
Subscriptions & Marketing Manager
Wendy Gregory
Our second competition for individual readers is the first of a
Subscriptions series of 13 challenges to celebrate our 50th year (page 67). Every
Nicci Salmon & Liza Kitney
(Tel: 01580 763315/763673) month we will invite you to enter a painting that has been inspired
Online Editor by, but not copied from, a specific exercise or article from that issue.
Dawn Farley
Designers We’re kicking off the competition with work by our favourite colour
Alison Renno
Sarah Poole man, Tony Paul (pages 20 to 23), and asking you to produce an
Leisure Painter is published original painting using predominantly warm red earth colours. With
every four weeks by:
The Artists’ Publishing Company
a voucher for £50 worth of art materials from Great Art given to a
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winning entrant each month, why not join in on a regular basis?
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(Tel: 01580 763315)
Finally, following the success of our inaugural Art Club of the Year
Publisher competition in 2016, we are proud to call for entries to 2017’s event
Dr Sally Bulgin, Hon VPRBSA
(page 58), aimed at highlighting the outstanding work of clubs in
Publication of an article or inclusion of
an advertisement does not necessarily
promoting amateur art in this country. Artist and tutor, Hazel Soan,
imply that TAPC is in agreement with
the views expressed, or represents
is as enthusiastic about this competition as we are, and joins us
endorsement of products, materials again in judging the entries. There are fantastic prizes, sponsored
or techniques. TAPC does not accept
responsibility for errors, omissions again by Jackson’s, so I hope your club will enjoy entering into the
or images received in good faith
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32
20
24 From photo to painting
IN EVERY ISSUE Part 1 In this new series, Elena Parashko
combines theory with practice to help you
7 Diary 57 Books paint more creatively from photographs
Things to do this month Some of the best practical art
books are reviewed 28 Shapes, not details
8 Exhibitions Part 1 Make sense of colour and shape as
Some of the best shows 59 Art clubs you paint street scenes and figures using four
around the country News, profiles, exhibition listings different methods. Fiona Peart shows how to
and ‘best in show’ gallery simplify a scene, use hatching styles, work
10 Letters with tracing paper and loosen up your style
Your tips, suggestions, 66 Online gallery
ideas and questions Jane Stroud chooses a painting 32 Pastel partners
from PaintersOnline Charcoal is an effective addition to your
pastel repertoire. Heather Harman explains
its use in tonal underpaintings and highlights
for landscapes and portraits
FEATURES
13 A walk in the snow 36 Oil painting troubleshooter
This month Martin Kinnear discusses the
Capture the peaceful atmosphere of a
value of working in black and white, known
snow-laden landscape using a variety of
as grisaille, to add drama and depth to your
watercolour techniques, by Julie King
landscapes in oils
18 Painting project
Part 1 Join Colin Steed on a coastal 39 Watercolour problem solver
journey as he introduces this month’s Part 1 Tim Fisher offers solutions to a
project from a photograph reader’s question on how to improve his
On the cover painting of foliage and trees
Julie King A Winter’s Walk, 20 Understanding colour
watercolour, 11x15in. (28x38cm). 44 Rembrandt soft pastels
Follow Julie step by step as she paints Part 14 How to make the most of the
a snow-laden landscape in watercolour warm red earth colours in your palette for Royal Talens triumphs with its Artists’ quality
landscapes and portraits, by Tony Paul pastels, put to the test by Becky Samuelson
18
Coming
next month
Well-known and experienced tutors help you
to draw and paint successfully in the February
issue of LP. Here are just some of the highlights:
ON SALE 30 DECEMBER
n Top 10 tips to help
you draw and paint
more freely
n Understanding colour:
how to use cool red
earth colours
n Forget detail –
simplify! Make
painting easier by
recognising shapes
n Follow step-by-step
tuition to paint a
landscape in acrylics
n NEW SERIES: Learn
39 to draw well, from
graphite to colour t
Rachel McNaughton Puffin,
n Loosen up your oil
watercolour, 15x11in. (38x28cm)
NEWS, HOLIDAYS & COMPETITIONS
painting techniques
10 View the winner of this year’s Christmas Greetings
charity competition n Use watercolour
LEISURE PAINTER
to capture a bird ON-SALE DATES
11 Win an artist’s lamp from Daylight worth £89(rrp) in flight
Issue On sale
12 Receive a special gift, worth £29.95(rrp), when you n How to paint March 27 January
subscribe to Leisure Painter this month successfully from April 24 February
photographs May 24 March
54 Over £16,500 worth of prizes to win! First call for June 21 April
entries to the Leisure Painter Open Competition n Stay warm! Be creative July 19 May
2017, in association with Patchings Art Centre with winter still lifes Summer 16 June
56 Take advantage of the latest offers on practical art n And lots more....
books in LP’s online bookshop at PaintersOnline
58 How to win fantastic prizes and a place in this year’s
Art Club of the Year exhibition
61 Join a wealth of well-known artists on reader painting
holidays throughout 2017
67 Celebrate LP’s 50th anniversary by entering the first
of 13 painting challenges in 2017, with your chance
to win £50 worth of art materials each month
47 Berry delight
Build your drawing and painting skills as you produce
this loose and lively watercolour of rowanberries, by
Rachel McNaughton
50 Café society
Learn to draw and paint loose and lively figures in your
sketchbook, with Klaus Meier-Pauken t
Arthur Begg Beetroot, oils, 8x12in. (20.5x30.5cm)
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Artist Quality Watercolour Paper by Canson
Incoming Tide by Robert Dutton
Diary
THINGS TO DO THIS MONTH
Mini pictures
The Bankside Gallery in London will be holding its
annual Mini Picture Show from 9 December until 22
January, with small paintings by members of the Royal
Watercolour Society and the Royal Society of Painter-
Printmakers available to take away at the time of
purchase. Prices start at £50, so it’s the ideal place to
pick up that unique Christmas gift.
Christmas treats
n Happy Christmas!
The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art will be
featuring a free exhibition of Christmas cards from the
personal collection of Scottish artist and lecturer, Ian
Fleming. The original cards will encompass a whole
variety of styles from artists in the mid-20th century
including Anne Redpath, William MacTaggart and Ainslie
Yule. Happy Christmas! Cards from the Ian Fleming
Collection at the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art,
Edinburgh until 29 January. Telephone 0131 624 6200.
Angie Lewin Festival of Britain Mug with Garden Seedheads, n
t
Winter lights
watercolour, 161⁄4x161⁄2in. (41x42cm) from the Mini Picture Show at
the Bankside Gallery, London Head to the Dulwich Picture Gallery in London after dark
this month (6 to 18 December) for the special winter
Gift tags by local artist, lights trail that turns the grounds into a magical winter
t
Fran Russell, on show at the wonderland. Roaming choirs will add to the festivities,
Smallhythe Studio in Tenterden,
Kent, until 16 December with Christmas storytelling in the enchanted cottage and
mulled cider, hot chocolate and other treats in the
The Smallhythe Studio in Christmas Cabin. Christmas markets take place at the
Kent is also holding an weekends – 10 and 11, and 17 and 18 December.
exhibition of small works, Full details can be found at
including paintings, www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk
ceramics, jewellery, cards
and prints by local artists at
affordable prices for
Christmas. A sale of gift A year of art
tabs individually painted With present-giving in mind, take a look at the benefits
by different artists will also offered to members of London’s National Gallery. Members
be available, with profits going to the Tenterden Day enjoy free exhibition entry and exclusive benefits, such as
Centre. Small is Still Beautiful is on show at Smallhythe discounts on courses and workshops, entry to exhibitions at
Studio, Smallhythe Road, Tenterden, Kent TN30 7NB preview days and private views, a ten percent discount in the
until 16 December. Telephone 0790 594 8525 or visit National dining rooms as well as in the gallery shop. In
www.smallhythestudio.com addition, you will be helping to support and conserve the
National Gallery Collection. Visit www.nationalgallery.org.uk
Exhibitions
Kline, as well as lesser-known figures who
contributed to the movement, until
2 January.
n Tate Britain
Millbank SW1. 020 7887 8888. ‘Paul Nash’:
featuring work from all stages of his artistic
JANE STROUD RECOMMENDS career, from early symbolist paintings
through the iconic works of the First World
War to post-war landscapes, until 5 March.
‘Turner Prize 2016’, until 8 January.
LONDON
n Bankside Gallery n Mall Galleries REGIONAL
48 Hopton Street SE1. 020 7928 7521. Trafalgar Square SW1. 020 7930 6844. ‘Royal n Fitzwilliam Museum
‘The Mini Picture Show’: works on a small Institute of Oil Painters’: annual exhibition,
Trumpington Street, Cambridge. 01223
scale by artists from the Royal Watercolour until 11 December. ‘Art Russe: The Art of
332900. ‘Colour: The Art and Science of
Society and the Royal Society of Painter- Storytelling’, exploring the themes of
Illuminated Manuscripts’, continues until
Printmakers, 9 December to 22 January. storytelling and folk tales in Russian art
30 December.
See page 7 for more details. from the late 19th and early 20th centuries,
n Harbour House
n Dulwich Picture Gallery 14 December to 6 January. ‘FBA Futures
2017’: new work by graduate artists, 9 to The Promenade, Kingsbridge, Devon. 01548
Gallery Road SE21. 020 8693 5254. ‘Adriaen 854708. ‘Present Maker’: annual Christmas
20 January.
van de Velde: Master of the Dutch Golden
n National Gallery exhibition of arts and crafts by members of
Age’, featuring 60 works by this 17th the South Hams Arts Forum, until
century Dutch landscape painter; the Trafalgar Square WC2. 020 7747 2885.
11 December.
exhibition explores his painting process ‘Beyond Caravaggio’, continues until
from conception to completion, until 15 January. ‘Australia’s Impressionists’, n The John Russell Gallery
15 January. showcasing the work of Australia’s four 4-6 Wherry Lane, Ipswich, Suffolk. 01473
n Llewellyn Alexander major exponents of Impressionism, 212051. ‘The Seasonal Show’: past and
7 December to 26 March. present paintings and prints by Suffolk
(Fine Paintings) Ltd., 124-126 The Cut,
n Royal Academy of Arts artist, Michael Carlo, 5 December to
Waterloo SE1. 020 7620 1322. ‘Christmas 23 January.
Exhibition 2016’: including oil paintings by Piccadilly W1. 020 7300 8000. ‘Abstract
Pamela Kay and watercolours by Lisa Graa Expressionism’: exploring the movement n Lincoln Joyce Fine Art
Jensen, Geoffrey Wynne and John Yardley, through the art of some of the most 40 Church Road, Great Bookham, Surrey.
featuring still lifes, landscapes and celebrated artists of the past century, 01372 458481. ‘Christmas Exhibition’, until
architecture, until 7 January. including Pollock, Rothko, de Kooning and 17 December.
A Sense of Place
Joan Eardley: A Sense of Place at the
Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
provides an opportunity to immerse
yourself in the world of one of Scotland’s
greatest artists. Chief curator at the
gallery, Patrick Elliot, writes: “We have
tried to recreate Eardley’s working
process, to show how she made the work
from sketch to finished painting, and
attempted to track her movements as
precisely as possible. In many of the
Catterline paintings, you can see exactly
where she was standing, almost down to
the nearest inch. Visitors to the
exhibition will, as it were, be looking
over her shoulder, in what will be the
most detailed and personal insight into
Eardley’s life and art to date.” The
exhibition will include much previously
unpublished material as well as loans
from private collections.
Joan Eardley: A Sense of Place is at the
Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
Edinburgh, 3 December until 21 May.
Cut please
LP Jan 2017 Exibitions 8-9_Layout 1 17/11/2016 09:55 Page 3
n Mariana-Art Gallery
n Scottish National Portrait Gallery n Victoria Art Gallery
East Street, St. Briavels, Gloucestershire.
01594 530484. ‘Ark-Art’: animal paintings by 1 Queen Street, Edinburgh. 0131 624 6200. Bridge Street, Bath. 01225 477233.
Mariana Robinson, Mark Jenkins and Alison ‘BP Portrait Award’: 53 works from the 2016 ‘A Bath Painter’s Travels:’ new paintings
Lingley, until 12 December. BP Portrait Award will tour from the and drawings of Bath and beyond by Peter
National Portrait Gallery in London, until Brown, 3 December to 19 February.
n The Mercer Gallery 26 March.
Swan Road, Harrogate, North Yorkshire. n The Wilson
n Smallhythe Studio
01423 556188. ‘Eileen Cooper RA: Hide and Clarence Street, Cheltenham. 01242 237431.
Seek’, until 15 January. Smallhythe Road, Tenterden, Kent. 0790 594 ‘The Last Word in Art’: works by key 20th
8525. ‘Small is Still Beautiful’: small and century and contemporary artists, such as
n Middlesbrough
affordable paintings, ceramics, sculpture, Tracey Emin and David Hockney, exploring
Institute of Modern Art jewellery and cards, until 16 December. See the relationship between images, words and
Centre Square, Middlesbrough. 01642 page 7 for more information. ideas, until 8 January.
931232. ‘Liberation of Colour’: paintings by
Winifred Nicholson, until 12 February.
n Sarah Wiseman Gallery All information given here is correct at the time of going to press, but you are
40-41 South Parade, Oxford. 01865 515123. advised to check details and opening times with the galleries prior to your visit
‘On Meadow and River’: textured landscapes in case of unavoidable alterations to their exhibition schedules
by Peter Kettle, 14 to 28 January.
Merry Letters
A READER’S QUESTION
IS ANSWERED
Christmas How do I mount a finished oil painting?
I have completed a painting from an airborne photograph I took
and in 1966. The painting was done using traditional Georgian oils on
new Daler-Rowney 250gsm Georgian Oil Painting Paper, which
best wishes measures 16x20in. (40.5x51cm). I would now like to mount and
frame the picture. Please help me with the following questions:
1 What type of mounting should I use – thick cardboard, MDF or
something else?
for 2017 2 What is the recommended glue that won’t leech through the
paper to affect the image adversely?
3 Please give me guidance on the construction techniques needed
to mount this painting successfully. Thank you in anticipation.
Ivor Tucker
from the team at to size and ensure no glue has found its way on to the face of the
painting. If it has, clean it off.
6 Still face up, cover the painting with a sheet of plastic film – an
opened out supermarket bag would do. Place the unprinted side
against the painting and overlay this with another flat board.
& PaintersOnline Weigh this down with heavy books or bricks and leave overnight.
In the morning the mounted painting will be perfectly flat, ready
for framing.
We are pleased to make a donation
of £200 to the Bolenowe Animal Send your letters to Leisure Painter, 63-65 High
Sanctuary, Helston, Cornwall as the Street, Tenterden, Kent TN30 6BD. Alternatively, email
charity nominated by our winner, the editor at leisurepainterletters@tapc.co.uk. All
letters published win art materials, courtesy of Daler-
Diana Boanas, in this year’s Charity Rowney. For details of all Daler-Rowney products visit
Christmas Greetings competition www.daler-rowney.com
www.royaltalens.com
PAINTERSONLINE
and Daylight Competition
PaintersOnline, the online
home of Leisure Painter ENTER NOW
and The Artist, has teamed up
with Daylight to offer you the To win one of two
chance to win one of two Artist Artist Easel Lamps from
Easel Lamps worth £89(rrp) each Daylight please visit
UK’s
to
photographs
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LP01 13-17 Kingv3_Layout 1 18/11/2016 10:56 Page 13
t
The finished painting A Winter’s Walk, watercolour on NOT watercolour paper, 11x15in. (28x38cm)
colours throughout the scene. from your own photographs. LP for this project: A winter’s walk with figures
Watercolour
Colours used
t
Your reference photograph
Payne’s Alizarin
grey crimson
Step 1
t
t Step 2
Add texture by applying white gesso with a spatula knife.
Drag the gesso downwards on the flat side and the edge of
the knife in the direction of the growth of the branches.
t
Step 3
Allow to dry before applying masking fluid freely with a
sharpened piece of bamboo to suggest snow on the top of the
branches. This will help retain the brilliant white of the paper.
Add finer splatters of masking fluid using a toothbrush and a
paper clip on the left side and on the smaller tree to the right.
t
Step 4
t
Step 5
1 Prepare two pools of colour by combining alizarin 1 Lay a sheet of Clingfilm on the wet area and crunch it up.
crimson and ultramarine to make two shades of mauve: 2 Leave to dry before removing it, resulting in further texture.
a pink mauve and a cooler blue mauve.
2 Lightly wet the surface of the paper to the horizon
using a mop brush.
3 Beginning with the pink mauve shade, paint sweeping
brushstrokes with a No. 10 Round brush either side of
the main trunk, becoming denser towards the horizon.
Add the blue mauve, with touches of a blue green
made from ultramarine and Hansa yellow medium.
4 While still damp increase the strength of colour
in the lower area with neat ultramarine and a grey
mauve created by adding Hansa yellow to the purple.
5 Providing the area is still damp add sweeping
brushstrokes of burnt sienna mixed with
ultramarine blue.
Step 6
t
Step 7
t
Watercolour
Demonstration continued
t
Step 9
1 Continue painting branches using the No. 8 brush
followed by the No. 3 Rigger to achieve finer brushstrokes.
2 Add ultramarine to the burnt sienna to add more depth.
t
Step 8 Add the smaller tree trunks.
Apply burnt sienna, wet on dry, to the tree trunk leaving the 3 Wet the mid-tone tree above the trunk on the right
area at the top white. While damp, drop in a rich purple mix. and add more strength of tone with a purple mix.
Step 10
t
t Step 11
1 Begin to paint the
figures. Using colours
of your choice, place a
simple background wash
on the clothing, wet on
dry. While damp, drop
in stronger tones to
give depth and form.
Step 12
t
Continue
with the
figures
in the
distance.
Step 13
t
t
Step 14 t
The finished
Finally, lead the eye into the picture painting A Winter’s
by adding a suggestion of footsteps Walk, watercolour Julie King
in the snow, using varying shades of on NOT watercolour Julie is the author of How to Paint Flowers in Watercolour and
mauve and blue. Add yellow to the paper, 11x15in. Irises in Watercolour (published by Search Press). Find out more
purple to make it less intense. (28x38cm) about Julie and her work by visiting www.juliehking.co.uk
Painting project
Part 1 Join Colin Steed on a coastal journey as he
introduces this month’s project from a photograph
t
The reference photograph for this to realise that it’s not a matter of copying
month’s project: Blakeney on the north LEARNING OBJECTIVES the subject and colours I saw in front of
n
Norfolk coast Paint successfully from photographs me, but to think more deeply about the
colours and tones I used. Now I ensure
n How to develop a strong all colours and tones work together,
composition rather than competing with each other.
n Understand the difference If I achieve that, at the very least I am
between colour and tone happy with the painting, and hopefully
others will enjoy looking at it, too.
will help you set out the correct colours my version of this lovely scene, taken
and tonal changes at Blakeney on the north Norfolk coast.
Reference material
For this exercise I have chosen a scene
that has very little colour and virtually
no atmosphere, which gives us the
opportunity to try almost any colour
and tonal contrast combination. To
paint a picture that has good tone,
colour balance and atmosphere from this
photograph will require some planning.
When I photograph a subject with the
view to painting it back in the studio,
I always produce a pencil sketch in situ
(below left). A drawing, however rough
or simply produced on the spot, will
always give you an extra feel for the
scene, as you are looking at every
element of the view in front of you.
I use the viewfinder on the camera to
select a composition and a sketch to
study form, tone and contrast. For the
sketch I used a 4B water-soluble graphite
pencil on my favourite drawing paper,
Canson’s Imagine Mix-Media paper. t
On The Mud, Brancaster, watercolour, 11x15in. (28x38cm). Colours used: raw sienna,
cadmium yellow, Prussian blue, French ultramarine, burnt sienna and alizarin crimson.
Composition and tone
The composition is good. With an
incoming tide, the water leads our
eye from the foreground and past the
barge, which is the focal point, to the
far distant creak. We also have small
pleasure boats along the water’s edge
and on the horizon, which add interest
and punctuate the scene.
In my sketch, I designed the sky to
divert the eye back towards the barge,
with the light coming from the right.
The barge is then dark, giving a strong
contrasting tone against the light beach
areas. The water reflects the tone of the
sky and the boats. There are also dark
tones along the water’s edge and the
green patch running out of the picture
on the left is also given a dark accent.
For the painting, I used the following:
l 4B drawing pencil.
l Canson Moulin du Roy 300gsm
NOT and Rough texture watercolour
paper, 11x15in. (28x38cm).
l Watercolour New gamboge or
cadmium yellow, raw sienna, light red,
t
Evening, Heybridge Basin near Maldon, watercolour, 11x15in. (28x38cm). Colours used:
alizarin crimson, burnt sienna, burnt cadmium yellow, raw sienna, alizarin crimson, burnt sienna, burnt umber, French
umber, cobalt blue, French ultramarine ultramarine and Prussian blue.
and Prussian blue.
l Tin mixing palette. saltings from cadmium yellow, raw I hope you enjoy incorporating some
l Brushes No. 4 pointed squirrel mop sienna and Prussian blue. of these options in your version of this
brush, No 4. Artist’s watercolour sable In Evening, Heybridge Basin near lovely barge subject. In next month’s
Rigger, Pro Arte Series 100 Rounds Maldon (above) the sky was painted issue I will be painting two versions,
in Nos. 6, 8 and 12. first using the wet-into-wet technique. one where colour dominates and the
Working from the top left-hand corner other will be all about atmosphere.
Colour combinations to the bottom right-hand corner, I used Don’t forget to email an image of your
On The Mud, Brancaster (top right) is ultramarine fading through to a weak mix finished painting to dawn@tapc.co.uk,
similar to this month’s subject. It depicts of raw sienna and alizarin crimson. While who will place it on Leisure Painter’s
a small fishing boat caught high and dry still damp the trees were painted using painting project area of its website,
by a receding tide. The colours create mixes of ultramarine, alizarin crimson and PaintersOnline. LP
the impression of a sunny day. The sky, burnt sienna. After leaving plenty of time
water and boats were painted using for the paper to dry I worked on the boat
mainly cool blues. For the sky and details and their shadows. The water was
water areas I used Prussian blue. The then painted wet into wet using mixes of Colin Steed
boats were rendered using ultramarine, all the other colours, including Prussian Essex-based tutor, Colin runs
leaving white paper where needed. blue, which gave the water a green hue. watercolour workshops, demonstrations
I painted warm colour to depict small Of the two paintings this one has and holidays. Visit Colin’s website at
details on the large fishing boat, using the most atmosphere. Its good colour www.colinsteedart.magix.net and
alizarin crimson then balanced it with harmony and strong colour and tonal view his portfolio on www.painters-
warm colours for the beach – burnt contrasts make it one of my more online.co.uk/artist/colins5
umber and ultramarine – and the green successful coastal paintings.
Back to basics
Understanding colour
Part 14 How to use and mix the warm red earth colours in your palette, by Tony Paul
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n
n
Colour history and development
Build colour and mixing
R ed earths are either natural, dug
up as reddish brown coloured
clays, or manufactured artificially.
The natural red earths are given their
colouring by their iron content, the
they achieve the required hue.
Ancient men would have noted that
yellow clays turned reddish around
his fire then used them in their murals
– probably the earliest use of a
confidence action of water and the evolution of manufactured pigment.
n How to use the warm red earths the earth’s geology, often involving The natural red earth, burnt sienna
in your paintings heat, or developed synthetically by (along with the brown earths raw and
roasting iron-rich yellow earths until burnt umber) is often named pigment
brown PBr7. The yellowish raw sienna
pigment is mined, filtered, washed
and ground to a uniform particle
size then roasted in an oven until
it achieves the desired colour.
With natural earths, such as
Venetian red, Indian red and many
other beautiful, but scarce varieties
of red brown such as Pozzuoli earth,
their colours were so strong that they
needed no roasting. The best quality
mines became exhausted, however,
and consistency was a problem so,
apart from some specialist colourmen,
the majority of manufacturers now
use the Mars reds, artificially made
from clays to which iron and other
elements have been added. These
are powerful, consistent and generally
brighter than their natural
counterparts.
The Mars reds – all labelled pigment
red PR101 – light red, burnt sienna,
Venetian red, Indian red and Mars
violet (caput mortuum) are now
produced in the laboratory. As the
length of time of the roasting of the
pigment is increased, the resulting
pigment becomes cooler in visual
temperature and darker in tone. The
lightest roasting is for light red, a
warm colour biased to orange. Burnt
sienna has silica added to increase its
transparency, but its roasting time is
increased, creating a fiery reddish
orange colour. With Venetian red, the
further increase in temperature bends
the bias away from a warm orange to
a cooler, slightly purplish one. Further
roasting creates Indian red, with a
marked purplish bias and, almost
finally Mars violet (caput mortuum),
which is considerably darker and a
dull purple. Further roasting produces
Mars black – pigment black PBk11.
Only light red and burnt sienna are
warm biased so it is these that will be
reviewed in this month’s article.
t
Farmhouse, Chenonceaux, watercolour, 8x10in. (20x25cm). I used Edward Seago’s palette of yellow ochre, ultramarine and light red
for this watercolour. It was interesting to see how far these three colours would take me. The darks of light red and ultramarine proved
important. On reflection, however, perhaps I should have used Prussian blue rather than ultramarine, as no doubt Seago may have done,
to mix better greens. Ultramarine’s purple bias added to yellow ochre’s orange bias managed to suppress greens to grey. The roofs of the
lean to and the well were pure light red, while the grey of the clouds was a careful blend of ultramarine and light red, well diluted.
t
Crossing the Ford, Moreton, Dorset, acrylic, 12x16in. (30.5x40.5cm). Burnt sienna has been used throughout this painting. The water
was a blend of phthalo green, burnt sienna and a little white, with cobalt blue added here and there to deepen the tone. Small glazes
of burnt sienna were applied within the trees on the right and also used for the distant riverbank. The colour was lightened with white
and a little yellow ochre for the central horse, and used more or less unmodified for the leading horse.
Tony Paul
Tony is the author of four popular
practical art books, still available on
Amazon. Find out about Tony and his
work at www.courtenaysfineart.com
t Seago’s palette often included light red and when mixed with his t Mixing burnt sienna with gamboge hue creates a lively
blue – ultramarine – it gives a strong dark, which could serve as black, deep gold tan.
but in dilution could produce a range of useful greys that, by altering
the amounts of the component pigments, deliver warm or cool effects.
+ = + =
+ = + =
+ = + =
t
These two photographs of racehorses were taken with the burst function on a digital camera – a useful addition to an artist’s toolkit
I want to show you here a variety takes a whole series of rapid shots
LEARNING OBJECTIVES of easy techniques to use photographs one after the other, and a lot quicker
n Paint successfully from creatively, which will help you to than you could click manually. This
photographs paint innovative works of art. Each allows you to study the progressive
article (the theory) will be followed movement of your subject later and
n Develop compositional skills in the next issue by a step-by-step select the photo that captures the
n How to simplify a scene painting (the practice), which will take precise moment you want. The
you through this creative process from photographs (above) were taken
reference photograph to completed using this function.
artwork. Macro setting is perfect for taking
t
This reference photograph of the tree, shed and cattle yards was adapted and simplified to paint End of Season (opposite)
Lead the eye in Line up elements I was commissioned to paint, with the depicted it as unpainted corrugated
carefully so the viewer’s eye is led completed painting End of Season (above iron. The barrel seemed too close to
into the photo to the focal point and right). Can you see the changes I made the edge so I moved it closer to the
around the scene rather than out of the to the original photo to create a better action. The base of the dirt road was
composition. In landscapes, a fence, composition in the painting? The main moved to the bottom of the painting
path or river can act as useful lead-in. subjects, the tree and lean-to behind it, as a way of leading the eye into and
Variety Variety in shape, texture, size were already positioned on the left third around the composition. The colours
and position creates interest in a line, but the fencing was too dense and were darkened around the perimeter
composition, accentuating contrast complicated, and acted as a barrier to of the painting to help draw the
in the subject matter. entering the scene so I thinned it out viewer’s eye in towards the centre of
and only included the main cattle yards. interest. I also added a warm afternoon
Translation That’s enough to tell the story. glow to the sky to match the theme of
Even after taking all these points into The angle at which the photo was End of Season and the specific purpose
consideration, it’s rare to take the taken meant the top of the fencing of the commission as a farewell gift.
perfect photo, as there may be aspects obscured the view of the background
of the scene that cannot be manipulated and horizon so I also lowered the Creative spirit
and will not successfully translate into remaining fencing to give the artwork After you have found the image you
a painting. It’s usually not a simple a sense of distance. The horizon line want in a photograph, how do you
case of blindly copying a photograph, was right across the centre of the transfer it onto your paper or canvas?
as artistic decisions need to be made photograph giving the upper and lower Although some artists trace the image,
regarding: what to delete or add; how half of the photo equal weight so it was I believe this method will eventually
to crop or expand the scene; which lowered to the bottom third line, which rob you of your confidence in drawing.
colours to enhance or change; how to gave the main subjects more room to If you feel insecure about your drawing
move objects around to create a better breathe. I simplified the trees and skills, a great technique to use involves
composition; and what can be simplified eliminated some completely in order gridding the image. In my painting
to eliminate distraction from the main to create open spaces, giving a feeling demonstration of Flutter By (right)
point of focus in an overly complex of outback isolation. next month, I will explain this method,
scene. I thought the peeling green paint on which enables you to enlarge a
Compare the photo (above), which the shed was distracting so instead photographic image and reproduce
Elena Parashko End of Season, oil t Elena Parashko Flutter By, oil on stretched canvas, 30x40in. (75x100cm). Follow Elena
t
on canvas panel, 20x30in. (51x76cm) next month as she demonstrates how she transformed a photograph into this painting.
Elena Parashko
Elena is the author of the
empowering book Survival Guide
for Artists: How to Thrive in the
Creative Arts, available via
Amazon. She also runs painting
retreats in Fiji and Tuscany. For
more information about her work
visit www.elenaparashko.com or
email info@elenaparashko.com.
Her blog www.survivalguide
forartists.com has a wealth
of information for artists.
Mixed media
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n How to simplify a subject
n Draw more accurately using
tracing paper
n Loosen up your style as you
work wet in wet
Mixed media
Hatching shapes
Another way of drawing is to ‘hatch’
rather than use a continuous line
(right). This automatically suggests
tonal values with the actual shapes
being slightly less defined; however
they still remain clear.
One of the most important disciplines
art college taught me was learning
how to look. This might sound crazy;
t
Hatched pencil sketch, A4
t
Mixed media
but do we really look? How much do it within our painting; we can take I used to do regularly in the design
we actually see and take in? How much parts of drawings and multiple images studio when developing artworks so
information do we need to convey our to combine ideas thereby creating the idea that tracing is cheating is totally
subject? Not very much it turns out. something that perhaps doesn’t actually alien to me. I would encourage you to
exist, but makes a pleasing image. trace your sketches and overlay them,
Work with tracing paper I sometimes use layers of tracing paper and enlarge your sketches on a
When using a drawing or a photo as a to plan paintings, which have multiple photocopier and trace those if you wish.
reference, we don’t need to use all of reference sources. This is something This method is ideal for adding figures
to street scenes, allowing you to move
them about before committing to
placing them on your painting.
The figures in the sketch (page 31)
can be seen in the background of
this detail of a larger painting (left),
suggesting a mass of figures in various
subtle colours and keeping to the
balance of colours within my painting.
The figures in the foreground were
placed in front of my sketch and
all planned using tracing paper.
At times a tonal drawing can be more
helpful than a photograph as we can
apply any colours we choose using
a tonal drawing, but once we see a
photograph, this influences our choice
of colours as well as the amount of
detail we add.
Loose interpretation
The painting of three dancers (right)
was inspired by seeing them walking
in front of me down the street. I loved
the shape of their bodies, contrasting
with the dark tones of their dresses and
hair. I chose to paint them using a mix
of water-soluble media, as I allowed
the colours to escape the shapes whilst
wet, forming textures and implying
movement.
I used this painting as my reference
when I demonstrated for Leisure Painter
and The Artist magazines at Patchings
Art, Craft & Photography Festival in
June last year. I had 30 minutes in
which to complete the demonstration
painting, Ballet School II (far right).
I used an acrylic base on Bockingford
watercolour paper, allowed it to dry
then added pastel on top. Although
the shapes were the same, the colours
were dissimilar and the finished result
was bolder, brighter and more dynamic.
Notice the turquoise hair band;
this colour was chosen, as it is
complementary to the orange used
for the skin tones. I still used the same
shapes but wanted to enhance the
colours as well as create more textural
impact. LP
Fiona Peart
See more of Fiona’s drawings
and paintings by visiting
www.fionapeart.com and click on the
gallery. Buy Fiona’s book, Drawing
and Painting with Water Soluble Media
(Search Press, 2014, £15.99) from
Leisure Painter’s bookshop. Go to
www.painters-online.co.uk/store
and follow the links to books.
t
Detail of a larger acrylic painting of a café scene
t
Ballet School I, water-soluble media, 812⁄ x12in. (21.5x30.5cm). This t
Ballet School II, water-soluble media, 812⁄ x12in. (21.5x30.5cm)
was used as the reference material for the demonstration painting (right).
TRY THIS!
Are you ready for a challenge? I would like
you to work from this photograph (right)
and be as creative as you wish: use any
medium or a mix of media, monochrome
or colour, work from all or part of the photo,
remove anything or indeed add anything
and work in any size. The only proviso is
that you concentrate on the shapes and
avoid the details.
I will use this photo and show you my
interpretation of it in next month’s issue.
If you would like to take part in this
challenge, please submit images of your
finished paintings to dawn@tapc.co.uk
and she will show the results on the painting
project area of Leisure Painter’s website,
www.painters-online.co.uk. I shall select
a group of paintings to critique over the
coming weeks and these will appear in a
future issue of LP. If you would like to see
your work printed in the magazine then
do take out your paints and have a go!
Pastel
t
Capesthorne Lake, pastel on golden ochre Sennelier La Carte, 18x24in. (46x61cm)
Pastel partners
Charcoal is an effective addition to your pastel repertoire, explains
Heather Harman, especially when used for tonal underpainting
or highlights. Here’s how to make the most of pastel’s best friend
I began experimenting with blending the too dense and it brushes off, even wipes
LEARNING OBJECTIVES two in the 1970s. I didn’t have too much off, with ease. I also prefer to work on a
n How to use charcoal with pastel success at first, because my focus was on mid-toned surface so willow charcoal
n
portraiture, and skin tone is the one place quickly gives me an initial idea of the tonal
Working pastel black on black on which I wouldn’t add charcoal. How arrangement of my painting. It just depends
n Learn texture-making methods charcoal can enhance your pastel painting, on how much pressure I put on the stick.
however, is worth further study. The real beauty of using willow charcoal
t
Winter Harmony, pastel on Sennelier
La Carte, 14x18in. (35.5x46cm)
Pastel
Pastel
Heather’s Q&A
Heather Harman answers two pastel landscape questions from readers
Oils
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n The value of using the grisaille
method
W elcome to the second part
of my occasional series on
problem solving for oil
painters. To find your problems
I surfed the forum of Leisure Painter’s
traditional of techniques, grisaille.
Forum user Splash wrote: ‘I’ve
watched a couple of painting demos
on YouTube using the grisaille
method. Has anyone here used it and
n The materials you will need website, PaintersOnline, in search of are there any downfalls in using it?’
n How to paint a grisaille a few knots to unravel or myths I could This was a busy thread, and Splash
bust. This month I will be discussing received a number of comments,
the pros and cons of that most many of which offered contradictory
advice or alluded to things which,
properly speaking, sit outside of the
question. My old correspondent and
regular forum user, Robert Jones, also
specifically asked me to comment on
the use of lead white with this.
To understand grisaille and decide
whether it suits your practice, you
need to understand what it is, how
it works, the benefits of using it
and the materials you will need.
What is grisaille?
A grisaille painting is simply
a monochromatic underpainting.
It’s called grisaille, because it’s
traditionally executed in black and
white, and termed an underpainting,
because it’s intended to be a base
for glazing and working up in body
colours (translucent to opaque
colours). The underpainting method
was pretty ubiquitous and was often
done in colours other than simple
black and white, although black
and white is generally the ‘best’
way of doing it for reasons I will
explain later.
When done with earthy colours,
such as umber, sienna or ochre, the
method is generally termed en
brunaille (meaning ‘in brown’) rather
than en grisaille (meaning ‘in grey’).
Many early painters used a green
earth for the method, particularly in
what was to become Italy, and their
greenish underpaintings are said
to be painted verdaccio.
Why bother?
Traditional techniques exert a terrible
attraction on some painters, as though
chronology alone makes them more
worthwhile than modern methods
so it’s always worth assessing the
comparative value of tradition before
you rush off and start making glue
from fish bones, pigments from
arsenic or other such nonsense.
I’m happy to say that grisaille is
absolutely worthwhile using, because
– and this is incredibly important –
t
This is the finished grisaille stage for After Aivazovsky (right). This formed part of it helps you to achieve the right
a demonstration I undertook for students. values before you move on to colour.
Oils
need to use exotic lead whites. not so good for working over in oils.
Oils
GLOSSARY
En grisaille A black and white
tonal underpainting used in indirect
painting, which is the best way to
learn how to create strong value
changes in your work, using just oil
t
Step 2 Glazes were painted over the grisaille medium, titanium white and ivory
black on a decent gesso.
En brunaille A brownish
underpainting; a good choice for
academic portraiture.
Verdaccio A green underpainting,
useful for creating optical colours in
conjunction with skin tones.
Gesso An absorbent ground for oils,
rough to touch, and often chalky.
Acrylic A smooth unabsorbent
polymer, which is fast drying, but
too unabsorbent for use as an
underpainting.
Martin Kinnear
Martin is a professional oil
painter and course director of The
Norfolk Painting School, where he
offers oil courses for painters of
all abilities. He can be contacted
via jane@norfolkpainting
school.com or by calling 01485
528588. Read more from Martin
t
Step 3 The finished glaze over the grisaille demo on oils at www.alizarinblog.com
Watercolour
asked for help with mixing colours watercolour, 8x914⁄ in. (20.5x23.5cm
and painting trees, grasses and shrubs,
and kindly submitted four of his own t Tim Fisher Motor Museum, watercolour
paintings for me to critique as part on Rough paper, 8x11in. (20.5x28cm).
of the article. Tim shows how to paint foliage textures
Gordon’s first painting is Bourton using a variety of brushes over the page.
on the Water in
Gloucestershire
(above right).
Gordon’s view
shows one of the
many stone bridges
that cross the river
Windrush, with
a backdrop of
buildings and a
group of large trees
to the right. The
draughtsmanship
is competent and
the scene is well
composed. The
trees on the right
are painted in a style
that expresses the
texture of the
foliage nicely.
Looking at the
scene and the
shadows on the
figures, the light
is coming into the
frame from the left.
I would be tempted
to reverse the
lighting and bring
it in from the right.
This would give the
opportunity to add
more shadows and a
gradated tone across
Watercolour
Step 1 Foliage
t
shapes and
tree texture
After drawing the
structural details
in pencil, cover the
entire surface in
a wash of yellow
ochre. Whilst damp,
introduce diluted
French ultramarine
blue, brushing
it down into the
wet paint where
a willow tree will
be placed later.
effects.
I generally pull the brush downwards to create
the hanging willow leaves, taking care not to
make the mix too wet. This applies to most
texture brushes, as the paint will quickly run together and the effect will
be lost. Tilting the palette and watching how fast the mix moves is a good
guide to the paint consistency. Generally for texture work the movement
of the liquid should not be runny, but a little more sluggish.
Watercolour
t
1 Paint the left-hand tree using a No. 6
squirrel mop. Soft brushes when painted
from the side are too wet to create
convincing foliage, but if the moisture is
squeezed from the tip, it will distort and
break up, which is ideal for painting a
mixture of leaves and twigs. The paint
mixture needs to be quite strong. Mix
a darker green by adding Chinese orange to
the yellow blue mix. As the work progresses,
pick up more, wetter paint, which will make
the brush naturally come to a point and it
will be easier to denote individual leaves
and make fine lines for twigs.
2 An overall wash of yellow ochre with
a touch of cadmium yellow orange gives the
Cotswold stone colour to the buildings and
bridge. To the same mixture add Venetian
red for the rooftops.
3 When the paint is dry, decide on the
light direction. I wanted it to come from disturbed by people wading through so broken edges and lifting out highlights.
the left and added shadow to the walls you can avoid mirror reflections and uses 2 For the building reflection, drop
facing away from the light with a mixture a less accurate, looser approach to suggest a vertical brushstroke containing diluted
of ultramarine blue and French vermilion. the reflected objects. The entire water shadow paint to denote the nearest wall.
This combination makes a nice shadow surface already has a layer of yellow ochre Add a few darks for the windows to
colour and, when applied in thin washes from the first wash and onto this add more complete the effect.
on the walls, allows the originally of the same colour strengthened by a little 3 Add more shadows creeping across the
applied colours to show through. Venetian red and roughly paint the shape water from the left then add the reflections
of the bridge reflection, breaking up the of the people. I used cerulean blue for the
t Step 6 Finishing touches edges. I like to use a 34⁄ in. flat synthetic bather and white FW acrylic ink for the
1 Tackle the water next. It is moving and brush for water, which is ideal for creating figures crossing the bridge.
t
The finished painting Tim Fisher Motor Museum, Sennelier watercolour on Arches Aquarelle 140lb Rough watercolour paper, 8 x11in.
(20.5x28cm)
Watercolour
How to add depth group of trees in full leaf, which helps darks in the windows could be
The second painting submitted by to stop the eye wandering out of the varied a little to avoid repetition.
Gordon is a view of the mill at Lower scene. The foliage on the trees is well Judging by the majority of shadows
Slaughter (bottom). Daffodils flower painted with just a hint of branches to the light is coming from the right and
profusely on the verges and the edge of be glimpsed through the sky holes. with this in mind I would wash a little
the composition is well supported by a I would just say that the tone of the colour out of the right side of the
trees and leave the detail on the left
to give more volume. I think an
added profile of distant blue-grey
trees would help the background
on the left of the painting.
My painting Cottage across the
Green (left) was a subject I spotted
this year. I chose a low viewpoint to
ensure that the larger daffodils filled
the foreground. After drawing the
subject, I applied masking fluid to
cover the flower heads, which
allowed me more freedom to paint
and add texture to the grassy
foreground.
The entire surface apart from the
white cottage was covered with a
wash of ultramarine blue, changing
to yellow ochre approximately
a third down the painting.
To give a feeling of depth and
recession I added a wash mixed from
ultramarine blue and French vermilion
for distant trees with a Round No. 8
brush. I dabbed the left side of the
painting with a tissue to give the
impression of even greater recession.
The tree on the left was painted
using a Jackson’s comb foliage brush
with a mix of yellow ochre and
ultramarine blue. I saved stronger
greens for the near ground and
used greyer greens for the middle
ground subjects.
The foreground was painted with
t
Tim Fisher Cottage across the Green, Sennelier watercolour on Arches Aquarelle a wash of primary yellow mixed with
140lb Rough watercolour paper, 10x14in. (25.5x35.5cm) ultramarine blue. Once dry, I added
grass textures using upward strokes
with the same comb foliage brush
then painted the daffodil leaf structure
with a No. 6 squirrel brush.
Shadows were added from the tree
on the green and other imagined
objects just outside the frame. After
the painting was completely dry,
I removed the masking fluid with dry
kitchen towel and painted the flower
heads using primary yellow and a
touch of cadmium yellow orange.
To finish, I pushed more dark tones
mixed from ultramarine and Venetian
red into the upper half of some
of the windows.
Next month we’ll look at painting
buildings and trees in the landscape,
and I’ll touch on perspective. LP
Tim Fisher
Find out more about Tim Fisher and
his work by visiting www.timfisher
artist.co.uk. His latest book Drawing
Masterclass: Perspective is available
from Leisure Painter’s bookshop at
www.painters-online.co.uk/store
and follow the links to books.
t
Gordon Gibbon Mill at Lower Slaughter, watercolour, 10x1134⁄ in. (25.5x30cm)
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13/02/2015 10:59:15
www.royal-talens.com
Product report
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n Experiment with a new medium
or brand
I have just been sent a wonderful box
of Rembrandt Artists’ extra-fine soft
pastels, a fantastic jewel-like collection
of 60 whole and 60 half-length pastels
(below). My fingers are itching to try
these adjustments, with .5 being the pure
pigment. In total there are 218 colours
in the range and they can be purchased
in various box sets or singularly.
n Develop pastel techniques them out! First experiments
n How to make small studies Royal Talens was founded in 1899, I initially tested and played with the
and introduced their pastels in 1924. pastels, making various marks, drawing
Each pastel, a soft type of chalk based on with them and overlaying colours in a
kaolin, is carefully made and the colour criss-cross movement. They feel nice in
tested against a hand-produced pastel. the hand, being a good size to hold and
Only when the pastel maker is satisfied not too chunky.
that the colour is exact are they The colours are wonderful – brilliant,
produced, dried and labelled. Each pastel pure and intense – and the high pigment
has a protective label, which concentration in each pastel ensures
indicates the pigment name, its optimum covering power. The pigments
code number (both essential for Talens uses are free from those based
re-ordering) and degree of on lead, cadmium and cobalt.
lightfastness, which These are soft pastels and in my
rates from good opinion hit the right degree of softness.
to excellent. Every They are not so soft that they crumble
pastel comes in a when used, but have a feeling of
series of shades; smoothness, enabling both good
for example, raw coverage and the ability to blend and
sienna has seven rub in. You can also draw with them
shades. Its 234.2 to describe detail or work out your
code on the label composition.
indicates the It’s fascinating to layer colour; practise
darkest shade and with using the same colour, but different
goes up to 234.10, tints then try layering yellow, oranges
the lightest. Either and reds or blues and greens to see how
black or white in each colour reacts with another. You will
varying degrees is soon work out what looks good together!
added to the pure Don’t press too hard as you will fill the
pigment to make tooth of the paper too soon and it’s also
fun to see the colour of the paper
showing through. If you keep it light,
you will be able to layer pastels in order
to produce an exciting optical mix of
colours.
I tried these pastels out on three
different surfaces, the first was
Canson Mi-Teintes Touch (right).
Product report
Demonstration Sunset
You will need
n Surface n Rembrandt pastels
l Canson Mi-Teintes l Ultramarine light l Phthalo blue
Touch 350gsm 505.7, 505.9 570.7, 570.9
paper 71⁄2x11in. l Ultramarine deep l Prussian blue 508.8
(19x28cm) 506.3, 506.9 l Yellow ochre 227.5
l Blue violet 548.3, l Light yellow 201.8
548.5 l Gold ochre 231.5
Step 1
t
1 My first strokes are often experimental. I explored using
ultramarine light 506.7 and 506.9, and blue violet 548.3 and 548.5,
roughly blocking in the darker elements of the sky. I would describe
these initial pastel marks as part-drawing and part blocking-in.
I played with light strokes of phthalo blue 570.7 and Prussian blue
508.8 at the top of the sky and the lighter phthalo blue 570.9 below.
2 Working down the painting, the lighter clouds were made from
yellow ochre 227.5 and light yellow 201.8, which looked lemony
against the ochres. The darker yellow clouds were burnt sienna
411.5, gold ochre 231.5, violet 548.5 and the gorgeous madder lake
deep 331.7. I left some pastel paper showing through and overlaid
the colours so the painting looks like a series of streaky marks.
3 I ensured the pastels were lighter around the light sun then
I gently blended with my finger to smooth out some of the lines.
4 The distant hills were madder lake deep 331.3 and ultramarine
deep 506.3; this is the darkest part of the painting.
5 I echoed the sky colours on the water. Gold ochre and madder
deep made a wonderful optical mix; you really have to experiment!
Step 2
t
1 The second stage involved going back into each area, still using
the same criss-crossing action, but increasing the layers of pastel.
I started to blend gently with my finger. I worked each colour
section so that the lighter lower sky would be considered as
a passage, the bluer aspects another, and so on. I used burnt
sienna 411.5 to deepen the orange elements. The sky blues
were mostly Prussian and phthalo blue.
TIP As you build up your layers, you can lighten or darken areas.
Just press hard enough, but not too hard. The idea is to ‘kiss the
paper’ when you begin and not fill up all the surface texture. It
is, however, easier and more logical to work dark over light so
have a good think before you put a dark patch down that it is,
in fact, what you want.
2 I planned and lightly placed the boats over the water using
ultramarine deep 506.3 and madder lake deep 331.3. I gently
built up layers as before in the water, blending with fingertips
to link passages. I tempered the purplish hills with burnt umber
409.5, which is a useful colour.
3 Towards the end, I started ‘dotting’ pastel marks so they stood
out more and added criss-cross movements, working individual
colours around the entire painting, from sky to boats to water
and bouncing colour around the surface.
Watercolour
Berry delight
Here’s a colourful and loose watercolour to
brighten up a dull day, by Rachel McNaughton
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n
n
Practise your drawing skills
Understand negative painting
I am not aiming for a faithful copy
of the rowanberries and leaves in the
following demonstration, but rather
to take them as a source of inspiration
and as a starting point. In this
To begin, you need to spend some
time drawing, which will help you to
visualise a picture in your mind’s eye.
When you feel ready to move on to
the finished painting take time to
n Try splattering, wet in wet, hard demonstration you will be painting make a few trial runs first to learn
edges and scoring without drawing on the paper first, what happens in the wet paint and
using the shapes and patterns made how to take advantage of happy
by the paint as it dries. accidents or disguise them.
Leaves grow
in pairs.
Small veins come off the central
one at a slight angle. There is
no need to draw them all.
Colours used
You need strong reds and oranges for this demonstration. Your palette should have warm autumnal colours, such as:
Transparent pyrrol Perylene green Quinacridone Raw sienna Cadmium Aureolin Permanent
orange (Daniel Smith) (Daniel Smith) gold red carmine
t
Watercolour
Demonstration Rowanberries
Step 1
t
Step 2
t
Step 3
t
Watercolour
Step 5
t
1 Keep some
areas soft and
out of focus.
2 Leaves can
be suggested
just by scoring
in veining and
don’t need to
be finished off.
t
Step 4
1 Keep splashing and splattering
a little. If the marks look too well
defined, spray with a little water
for softer edges.
2 Use negative painting to define
leaf edges, but don’t go all the way
around or the leaf will look isolated.
Step 6
t
Rowanberries, watercolour,
15x11in. (38x28cm)
Rachel
McNaughton
Visit www.artbyrachel.co.uk
for details of Rachel’s
workshops, classes and
other events.
Sketching
Café society
Learn to draw and paint loose and lively figures
in your sketchbook, with Klaus Meier-Pauken
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
n Sketch the proportions of
a human subject
H uman subjects are as worthwhile
as they are difficult. They do not
always remain still for as long
as it takes you to sketch them at leisure.
Their proportions may also be more
whole host of subjects and mental
snapshots.
Draw people wherever you can.
Study their movements, attitudes and
gestures. Pay attention to how people
n Capture figures in rapid sketches difficult to capture than those of a look from behind, from the side and
n Sketch the movement of people building, for example. However, there in semi-profile. What role does their
are scarcely any subjects that can clothing play? How are their legs and
communicate more feet arranged?
life than the depiction How can you depict their movement?
of people. You can How does the outline of a woman’s
sketch people almost blouse differ from that of a man’s shirt?
anywhere. Even a What do jacket collars look like from
short stroll through behind? You should ask yourself these
town or 15 minutes and many other questions while you
sitting in a café will sketch. Observe and practise. As you
provide you with a do so, it is very important that you
t
Try to work with clear and simple lines, and avoid fussy scribbles.
Instead, you should practise adding curves to your lines, and try to
recreate on paper the softness of the outlines produced by clothing
and human proportions.
Less is more Try to capture the movements or attitudes of sitting,
t
Sketching
TRY THIS!
After executing a simple
preliminary sketch in pencil, the
individual positions and attitudes
of the seated figures were set out
using a fountain pen and ink.
The use of a few colours creates
a cheerful atmosphere and lends
more life to the scene. The black
intermediate sections were added
last of all in order to make the
figures and colours clearer.
t
Spectators at a Boules Match, 3B pencil, fountain pen and coloured pencil
Sketching
t
Practise drawing different attitudes and positions among people who are standing or sitting (as in the illustration here).
Work very quickly and set yourself a time limit, such as five minutes, for each position you draw.
avoid losing yourself in details. foot is visible. Arms are generally that appears a little thicker around
The same rule applies to sketching held at a slight angle, or alternatively the midsection. A group of people
humans as to any other subject: less the person may hold one hand in their will initially appear as many dots,
is more! pocket. A couple walking with linked with a number of vague, elongated
Remember to be patient: practice arms should both be captured together body shapes underneath them, and
makes perfect. The greatest artists of with a single outline. it is scarcely possible to distinguish
the past would sketch incessantly in When you see people carrying bags between sitting and standing figures
order to be able to bring their figures or backpacks, pushing prams or from a distance.
to life on the page. We encounter walking dogs on leads, this is your When we view a sitting figure close
people wherever we go, and they first step towards drawing the actions up, the base of the shoulders appears
often appear suddenly in unexpected or movements of people. A person to be slightly raised, meaning that the
places. For this reason, they form an bending down to look in their bag or head is bent down a little. The arms
essential part of both city scenes and kneeling next to a pram is a person in will be either folded, in the middle
landscapes – not just to give a sense the middle of an animated movement. of a particular movement, or resting
of the scale of their surroundings, It is precisely these sorts of on top of each other. The position
but also to bring the scene to life. movements that you should practise of the legs can vary greatly. The most
Do not allow yourself to be drawing over and over again. Leave important thing is for the knee to
discouraged by what some find out the details as you do so, and be at the same height as the seating
a difficult theme. Work without concentrate on the movement itself. surface. The legs will generally be
hesitation and always use a soft pencil This will add to the expressiveness crossed, or held slightly apart. The
to start with, and you will be surprised and liveliness of your sketch. Start more comfortable and relaxed the
by the results. Always try to draw both by drawing only in outlines, and omit position, the livelier its expression will
the head and the body in one go. details. You can also play with the be. Sit down in a park or in the foyer
Avoid using a lot of searching lines viewer‘s imagination a little, as they of a museum and start to record the
and try not to make the body too will be able to mentally complete a people around you. Concentrate on
hard and boxy, especially around the movement or the details of a every phase of their movements. LP
shoulders. Instead, the soft shape movement for you.
of the head is more likely to merge
with the figure’s rounded shoulders. Keep it loose
Your sketch should be a simplified
Where to start or stylised version of your subject.
You should always start by drawing Capture the shape of the body and
the outline of the head. People its movement with quick, soft lines.
positioned in the middle distance have Movements can be made clearer by
almost oval heads, while the sides of leaving blank spaces. The outline
the shoulders run fluidly down from should also suggest the jacket or skirt
the head towards the waist. The lines worn by the figure. Allow the viewer
on the side of the body then taper to add the rest of the details with their
towards the shoes (depending on the own imagination. It does not matter if
clothing worn). This is the first fluid the proportions of the individual lines
movement you should make when are not quite right to begin with. Do
drawing a figure. not even attempt to be accurate here,
The next step is to practise drawing particularly when drawing hands and
figures that are walking. Observe feet. Feininger always drew oversized
passers-by in a pedestrian area and feet in his figure sketches, which he This article was adapted from Quick
pay particular attention to the position generally executed hurriedly at the and Lively Urban Sketching by Klaus
and movement of their legs and feet window of his apartment. Thin people Meier-Pauken (Search Press, 2016,
as they walk. You will find that their always turned out a little thinner, £8.99). Save £2 and buy from our
feet almost always point outwards while more portly subjects became bookshop at www.painters-
slightly. One leg slightly conceals the a little fatter. It is therefore not a online.co.uk/store and follow the
other when you view walkers straight problem for you to exaggerate slightly links to books. Quote promo code
on. If you look at a pedestrian’s legs in your own work. JAN17. See page 56 for more special
from behind, you will see that one When viewed from afar, a human offers on practical art books.
of their feet is always touching the head always initially appears as a mere
ground, while the sole of the other dot, while the body is simply a line
Sketching
By the Well, Venice, 3B pencil and ink. A rapidly executed pencil sketch served as the t Street Café, 3B pencil and watercolour.
t
basis for the addition of figures in outline, whose movements and attitudes were sketched This quick outline sketch was rapidly coloured
very quickly in ink. I took a little more time over the furnishing and details. in using two or three watercolours.
and
Open Art Competition 2017
in partnership with patchings Art Centre
CALL fOR eNtRIeS
OVeR £16,500 WORtH Of pRIzeS
JuDgeS David Curtis ROI, RSMA Ingrid Lyon, editor Liz Wood, artist and
Sally Bulgin, editor Guest Judge: Leisure Painter co-owner of Patchings
The Artist Ken Howard OBE, RA John Sprakes ROI, RBA, MAFA Art Centre
(All art materials prizes are quoted at the rrp)
and
OPEN ART COMPETITION 2017
ENTRY FORM FOR POSTAL ENTRIES
(Online entries: please see point 3 in entry details, below left)
DEADLINE: March 31, 2017
Please accept my work for consideration for the 2017 competition.
I confirm that my entry is original. I have read and understand the rules
and agree to allow The Artist and/or Leisure Painter to publish,
republish and repurpose my work in print and digital formats
including but not limited to magazines, promotion materials, websites,
databases and as part of downloadable digital products.
Affix to envelope holding entry/ies and send with stamped
addressed envelope and payment of £16, (make cheques payable to
t
Leisure Painter Highly Commended Award 2016 Celia Brookes TAPC), to TA&LP Patchings 2017, 63/65 High Street, Tenterden, Kent
Just Picked, watercolour, 15x1712⁄ in. (38x45) TN30 6BD by the closing date of March 31, 2017. Or, please charge my
Signature
Postcode
Day phone/
mobile no
Email address
Please tick one box to indicate which category you are entering:
n category (by entering n category
this category I confirm that apart
from participation in amateur art
club shows or events, I do not
promote my work professionally)
Please indicate all sizes, when framed, in cms, vertical side first
Winston Oh Title of work 1
Title of work 2
RRP
£12.99 RRP
£10.99 RRP £12.99
£8.99 £10.99
£6.99
RRP
RRP RRP £9.99
£12.99 £12.99 £7.99
£10.99 £10.99
RRP
RRP RRP
£12.99
£9.99 £12.99 £10.99
£7.99 £10.99
Available from
www.painters-online.co.uk/store
and follow the link to books
closing date 3rd January 2017
Bookshop_FullPage_Jan2017.indd 1 14/11/2016 11:54:04
LP Jan 2017 Books p57_News 1st 17/11/2016 10:36 Page 6
Books
WHAT TO READ THIS MONTH
A celebration of
botanical art
Rosie Sanders’ paintings
are often compared to the
work of Georgia O’Keefe
and this stunning book
Visit www.painters-online.co.uk/store and click will not disappoint if you
on the link to books to buy the latest practical are looking for flower
art books available from LP’s online bookshop paintings that are full of
dynamism and impact. Showcasing over 70
of Rosie’s paintings, from tulips to orchids, roses to
Flashes of inspiration anemones, each is accompanied with a commentary by
Hirameki is a Japanese word meaning botanist, Dr Andreas Honegger. This is a treat of a book!
‘a flash of inspiration’, and this new Rosie Sander’s Flowers: A Celebration of Botanical Art by Rosie
book from artists, Peng and Hu, Sanders. Batsford, (h/b), £30.
encourages you, whatever your age
and ability, to turn random blobs and
blots into pictures by adding just a
few dots and lines. There are hours of
fun to be had here – developing your Christmas books
drawing skills, while allowing your Colour your own
imagination to run riot. Pavilion Books has published a fun
Kirameki: Draw What you See by Peng and series of colouring-in books inviting you
Hu. Thames & Hudson (s/b), £9.95. to colour in paintings by masters of
their art. Colour your Own Klimt includes
22 paintings by the avant-garde artist,
Gustav Klimt. You can either use the
A celebration colours of the originals, matching
colours to the guide provided, or use
of dogs your imagination to put your own twist
Award-winning artist,
on well-known paintings. Other books
Hannah Dale, brings us
available in the series include Colour
an irresistible little book
Your Own Monet & the Impressionists,
of beautifully drawn dog
Colour Your Own Van Gogh and Colour
portraits in A Dog’s Life:
Your Own Dutch Masters, as well as a
A Celebration of Our Best
small book of 20 postcards of paintings
Friend. Each illustration
by Van Gogh for you to colour, detach
is accompanied by a
and send to friends.
description of the traits
Colour Your Own Klimt, Monet, Van Gogh and
and characteristics of
Dutch Masters. Pavilion Books, (s/b), £9.99 each.
the breed – from pugs to dachshunds, border collies to
Colour Your Own Van Gogh Postcards. Pavilion
whippets.
Books (s/b), £6.99.
A Dog’s Life: A Celebration of Our Best Friend by Hannah Dale.
Batsford, (h/b), £9.99.
Edward Lear
Sketching Impeccably researched by
Turn everyday objects around naturalist, writer and
your home into subjects to fill historian, Robert
your sketchbooks, with Jon McCracken Peck, this
Stich’s Sketch Your Stuff. The beautifully illustrated book
book includes 200 items to brings to the forefront the
draw – all easy to lay your watercolours of Edward
hands on and small enough Lear, putting him in the
to enable you to draw them context of 19th century
quickly – the idea being that London, and shedding new
drawing little and often is light on the importance of
the best way to improve his work.
your drawing skills. The Natural History of Edward Lear by Robert McCracken Peck.
Sketch Your Stuff: 200 Things to ACC Art Books, (h/b), £27.99.
Draw and How to Draw Them by Jon Stich. Search Press, (s/b), £9.99.
&
in association with Patchings Art Centre & Jackson’s Art Supplies
Prizes
We are delighted to announce
exclusive sponsorship by
Jackson’s Art Supplies
l FIRST PRIZE £500 worth of
Jackson’s art materials vouchers,
£100 towards the cost of a
workshop or demonstration t
Art Club of the Year judge, the artist
to club members and a profile and tutor, Hazel Soan in her studio
about the club published in our
magazines, on PaintersOnline
and through our social media Janet Singer Poppies & Scuttle,
t
CLUB EXHIBITIONS
Art clubs
OVER TO YOU FOR THE LATEST NEWS ON CLUB
n Brierley Hill and District
Society of Artists
Exhibition at The Red House Glass Cone,
Wordsley, West Midlands from 14 January to
12 March. Open weekdays, 10am to 3pm;
and from 11am until 4pm at weekends.
EXHIBITIONS AND ACTIVITIES n Cirencester Art Society
Winter exhibition at The Parish Church,
Cirencester until 10 December, 10am to
4pm daily. Visit
www.cirencesterartsociety.com
Highlights n Keswick Society of Art
Stevenage Arts Society Exhibition at the Theatre By the Lake,
The Stevenage Arts Society’s annual Lakeside, Keswick CA12 5DJ until 20
winter exhibition continues at the January. Enquiries to Ted McCardle
01768 744855.
Dennington Galleries, Springfield
House, High Street, Old Town, n Salisbury Group of Artists
Stevenage SG1 3EJ until Saturday Exhibition at Salisbury District Hospital,
10 December. On show will be oils, Odstock Road, Salisbury until 6 January.
watercolour and acrylics as well as
charcoal, graphite, prints, ceramics
and sculpture produced at the Demonstrations
society’s own pottery. & classes
Formed in 1968, the society now Guiseley Art Club
has over 100 members who meet Robert Dutton will give a
at Springfield House – a period t
Ken Woodruff working on a watercolour demonstration to the Guiseley
property at the north-east end of painting. Ken has been exhibiting with the Art Club on 6 February at The
the High Street in Stevenage Old Stevenage Art Society for 20 years and runs
watercolour classes at Letchworth Settlement Methodist Church Hall, Oxford
Town. The society runs sessions for on Wednesday mornings from 10am until 12 Road, Guiseley, Leeds LS20 9£P,
members at its studios on Monday noon during term time. 1.15 for a prompt 1.30pm start.
afternoons, Tuesday evening, Non-members are welcome. Visit
Wednesday mornings and evenings can work on their ceramics and fire www.guiseleyartclub.co.uk or go to
and Friday mornings. On Monday them in the society’s kiln. New www.facebook.com/guiseleyartclub/
and Tuesday afternoons, and members are always welcome. Visit
Tuesday and Friday mornings the
Tewkesbury Art Society
the exhibition for more information or
Artist, Martin Bowden, will give a
pottery is open, where members visit www.stevenageartssociety.org.uk
demonstration to the
Tewkesbury Art Society on
painting quickly in watercolour,
on Tuesday 24 January. The
demonstration runs from
10.30am until 1pm at the
Methodist Church Hall, by The
Cross, Barton Street, Tewkesbury,
Gloucestershire. Refreshments
are available and the hall has
disabled access. Entrance £3 for
non-members. For more
information visit www.t-a-s.info
Virginia Water Art Society
Artist, Sera Knight, will give a
Street Scene in Watercolour
demonstration to the Virginia
Water Art Society on Wednesday
4 January, at 7.30pm, at the
Shirley Hooper In the Groove, watercolour, 121⁄2x20in. (32x51cm), winner of the public’s vote at
t
Catterick Group of
t
&
Polignana
Antibes Hoi An a Mare
Painting Holidays
with well-known artists
Every year we offer a different selection of hand-picked Private garden in Belgium
en plein air painting holidays with well-known artists
for eight to 14 students. Destinations are chosen for their
variety of subject matter and hotels for their location
and character. Each holiday is accompanied by a travel
director who takes care of all the arrangements and
makes sure that everyone is well looked after.
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Pembrokeshire, Wales. Generations of painters �������������
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to experience the extraordinary light and atmosphere of the 186 miles of
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coastline and the wild countryside of west Wales.
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Indigo Brown, established since 2007, provides high quality, residential
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painting holidays
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��������������������� Maggie, an accomplished,
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exhibiting artist and her husband Andrew, the resident chef, welcome
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their guests into their family home and run well-structured courses,
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Herman Pekel starting with journeys to awe-inspiring coastal/valley/estuary venues;
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to paint in small groups before returning������������������������
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Come to Dedham Hall where we offer tutored courses run by an ever increasing number of tutors that ������������������������������������������������������������������� Straddling the b
include Alvaro Castagnet, Soraya French, Paul Banning, Roger Dellar, Jane Evans, Liz Seward, Day attendance is welcome, as are non-painting partners and friends, Straddling the b
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Chris Forsey, David Howell, Carole Massey, Herman Pekel and many more. who wish to share the Pembrokeshire experience.
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Dedham Hall is situated in the beautiful vale of Dedham within easy reach of many charming
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coastal locations where you will find everything from wonderful Thames barges to creeks and grand
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river views. Dedham Hall is renowned for its lovely studio, great accommodation and excellent food.
For more information please contact Jim or Wendy Sarton on 01206 323027
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62 JANUARY 2017 www.painters-online.co.uk
54
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different
Painting Holiday”
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4 Transport included on outdoor art holidays
4 No single room supplement
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Book District, Wye Valley, Provence, France
ear
Main image: Murray Ince
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Ready-made groups also welcome
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and drawing. Beginners/advanced
t
The Island of Carna where Allison Jackson runs self- correspondence courses. Easy, relaxed,
Call Sandy or Mark 01598 763505 catering and painting holidays. Photograph by wildlife thorough. Details: Jenny Trotman NDD.
Email: enquiries@shorlandoldfa
enquiries@shorlandoldfarm.co.uk
f rm.co.uk
fa photographer, Cain Scrimgeour Tel: 01305 264568
F
ALL-INCLUSIVE SPANISH WATERCOLOUR or a digital detox away from it all – people, cars, and www.catswhiskersart.co.uk
HOLIDAYS in the mountains of Southern phones – look no further than Allison Jackson’s self-catering
Spain. Superb food and delightful holidays in Ardnamurchan on the west coast of the Scottish
en-suite air-conditioned rooms. Highlands. Allison runs painting holidays on the beautiful island Art Materials
Instruction is followed by fieldwork, of Carna in Loch Sunart (pictured above). Allison and her
including visits to Granada and Mojacar. husband, Andy, took over the day-to-day running of the Island of Sidewinder Studio
Everything included except your flight. Carna in 2003 and have since gone on to form the Carna 01243 552186
Non-painting partners welcome. For Shop online
Conservation Initiative. The couple are passionate about the west www.sidewinderstudio.co.uk
special offers and customers' comments coast – its history, heritage, wildlife and scenery. Living on the
visit www.watercolourspain.com spot, they can provide the holiday you’re looking for, combining CHINESE BRUSH PAINTING SUPPLIES
Tel: 020 3239 6786 or 0034 637 458679 painting, wildlife and boating.
We have an extensive range of high quality,
Holidays are tailor made to suit. The experience starts with a
authentic Chinese Brush Painting supplies,
Art Shops boat trip across Loch Sunart to Carna, in Allison’s words, “there beautiful accessories and specialist books.
follows a week on your own private island paradise”, where you
will be looked after by Allison and Andy and able to discover • Over 300 titles in stock
crystal clear seas and an unadulterated landscape of 600 acres of • Starter packs for beginners
glorious countryside. Between 22 and 29 April 2017, Allison will
be organising an En Plein Air Art Retreat comprising a week with
resident artist, Anne Byas. The week is suitable for all levels and Framing
media, and guests will stay fully-catered in one of two warm and
cosy cottages on the island. The week will also include a meet-
the-artist session with Andrew Sinclair at his Resipole Studio with
AshcraftArtists
FramingFrames
a personal gallery tour of the current exhibition and ample time - Save money on framing
for discussion, as well as a trip to Tobermory on Mull to paint the - Complete or self-assembly
colourful and picturesque harbour. - Plain wood or painted
Suppliers of the finest - Inlay frame specialist
art materials - Large, standard and bespoke sizes
For more information email Allison at allison@selfcatering-
VISIT OUR ONLINE SHOP Exclusive - St Ives/Nicholson style
ardnamurchan.co.uk; telephone 01972 500208 or visit
FREE CATALOGUE frames available on-line
www.selfcatering-ardnamurchan.co.uk
Tel: 01453 886560
email: info@pegasusart.co.uk Call 01427 787318 or visit
Griffin Mill, Stroud, GL5 2AZ www.ashcraftframing.co.uk/store
Online gallery
Jane Stroud’s selection of works from our PaintersOnline gallery
WWW.PAINTERS-ONLINE.CO.UK
David Briggs Someone’s Mum a Long
t
Time Ago, acrylic, 24x20in. (61x51cm)
& PAINTERSONLINE
in association with Great Art
ANNIVERSARY
COMPETITIONS 2017
To celebrate LP’s 50th and PaintersOnline’s 10th anniversaries we are
launching a year of painting competitions for Leisure Painter readers
JANUARY’S COMPETITION Leisure Painter launched
Using the information found in Tony Paul’s Understanding in the spring of 1967 as a
Colour (pages 20-23) paint an original picture in any 50-page quarterly magazine,
medium and of any subject, using predominantly warm measuring just 8x51⁄2 inches.
red earth colours. Please upload your entry by 12 noon on Over the past 50 years it has
Thursday, 23 February. See details on how to enter below. been at the forefront of teaching
and inspiring amateurs and
especially beginners to draw and
Prizes paint well – and to enjoy their
We are delighted to announce exclusive sponsorship hobby with advice on locations,
by Great Art throughout this year’s competitions art club activities, exhibitions,
competitions, and painting
holidays and workshops.
Each month’s
winner will receive
£50 worth of art
materials vouchers
to spend at
www.greatart.co.uk,
through the Great Art
catalogue or at
Great Art’s new shop
at Kingsland Road,
London E2
Judges
Dawn Farley, editor, PaintersOnline
Dr Sally Bulgin, publisher
Ingrid Lyon, editor Leisure Painter
For addional informaon and stockists please contact: JAKAR INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Jakar Internaonal Limited, 410 Centennial Park, Elsee, WD6 3TJ • Tel: 020 8381 7000 email: info@jakar.co.uk
carandache.com