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  • Steel Pipe Bend and Fitting Losses

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    phatmat
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    Steel pipe bend and fitting losses

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    Steel pipe bend and fitting losses

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    34 Ansichten13 Seiten

    Steel Pipe Bend and Fitting Losses

    Hochgeladen von

    phatmat
    Steel pipe bend and fitting losses

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 13
    2a4 _.1 Hea. Loss through Va. es and Fittings Flow through valveor fitingina pipe ine causes a reduction in pressure head which may be expressed in terms of velocty head ve "35 The resistance coeficent K i therelare defined as the number of velocity heads lost due toa valve or fing Head loss in straight piping is aesult of pipe fiction, which sa function ofthe surface roughness ofthe iterior pine wall the inside diameter of the pipe and the fluid velocity. density and viscosity The head losees de to frietion reeulting from actual length of flow path are minor compared to losses due to changes in dieetion of low path. obstructions 1 flow path, sudden or gradual ehanges in the ‘ross: section and shape al flow path The resistance coeticent K is usually considered af being independent of Hiction factor or Reynold umber and my be reated 98.3 constant lor any given ebstuction (Le. valve or fing) is ping System under al Gandions of flow, including laminar flow: The following tables lst K values for each ilusirated type of valve and fiting, These costficients are given a the product al the itn factor for he dasired sie of clean commeresal ste! pipes with flow In the rone of complete turbulence, and a constant, which represents the equivalent length L/D forthe Valve or tting in pipe diometors for the same flow conditions, For pipes larger than dy = 600 mm. itis suggested that the 600 mm K velue be used, ‘The above text and following tables are based on material in Crane Co. Technical Paper No. 410M. Reference to this papers suggested [or 8 more complete raview of thie subject acta ee rua nee cet ee a femoris rene eng plo ne a es ene Nec ee 212 rrrenon Coesinee rane Resistance Catcint (Vein Forula = XE) ae = 5]2219 aos g aes oa "| as ae Aa ese at aime ele eee ede alee een at ss eee ee eee eae ee ee eae ae sos a pt te |0.49 0.45) 0.41 10.40} 0.38) 0.34] 0321031 ]029|0.27/0.25]0.23|022 WwW. fe ce ee ee sala ele fossa atlases sg ari elon slcnlaeh lis eal ablasls ejlis bales skal stale alcslciabs RICTION LOSS IN PIPE FITTIN © 24.3 FRICTION LOSS IN PIPE FITTINGS 214 - vy Resistance CoctiientK (Use in Formula ty = «2) Resistance Cotficient K (Use in Formula hy = K ¥2) ‘Nominal Pipe Size mm : ana Fitings Typeat | 18 | 20 | 25 | 32] 40| 60 |e5,| 100] 128) 150|200|2004s0. ; bat 8 250} 400| 600 ‘general water misee #fnisec K value" ss i K value BIE | cow | uml ce] val sol ua ane] ona [onelono loool azo lone foo aN 1 36}129 15] 1] os osfosqose ood o75]o7qoes[oco tmvtiw _04{050]0.46]0.) 0.42] 0: fa29] 0.29] 0.22] 0.20]0.26|0.26/0.24 4g] san | s22] 121] 116/198] 098 [onelone [ora |o7 [are [ove —_[ revmnen [rs2ft soft e 39] 1291.14 1.091 02| 0.84 os0foea]o.7elo72 pee eee ele estes eee id= 1 _[05¢[00)o.46]o.44]0.42|0.38[0:36 0.34032] 030]0.28]0.26|0.24 Ta} [neal saal veo va loos Jom id= 2 _|032o30[0.2/026|02s]0.23]0-2a020]014 or9|0 17012014 3__|032|030]o.2s]o-29/025/023[022| 020014 ox9/or7]oxsloxe inl rd 11d = 6 _|0.46|0.4310,39]0.37} 0.36 0.32031] 0.29] 027]0.26|0.24}0.22|0.20 «1a = 10 [081[0-75)o69)06| 0631057 84]051]o«e| o4sloaz|oas|o.35 8 = 12 _[082)086]0.79)0.75[0.71|065 061] 059] 059] osi[oasloaajoas vid = 14 |1,03)095]o.87{024|020)072\069] 06s] oci|os7lossfoasloas 8 = 16 _|1.13]1.05]o.97]o.92|088|080 [0.76071] 067] 063)o.59|055| 050 PE | me |e fs0)sn]on] on fae] se alfa |an eo v= 18 _|12esec} orforfosyssfoveard osoocsocoose id = 20 |1.35|1.25|1.15]1.10] 1.05 Jos] oad o75]0-70J06s{o60 ve vig | 237 | o48] 87005] 770] 735 60s] e30 |sas]sco [sas |aso [ess [aao a= 0 _ |0.05|005]0.05}0.04]0.04|004 oa} 003] 009] 003]0.03]003]0.02 u a= 15+ [o11/o10)009]009/0.08{0.08 0.07|07| 004 o0s}o.s]o0s|o0s a= 30 _[022[020/o18/o19{0.17[015)014[014/019 012/011 [010,010 «= 45" [041]038/0.5/02310.3210.29}027/026102402a)021]020,0 18, = 60° _|068[063/058)055|0.53[0.48.45/0.42] 040] aaeloasloaalo.20 +08 1.000.208] 0.84|0.76 :72|068) o64|o6ojoss|osz|o.48 152150] 1.38)1.32]1.26]1.14]1 091.02 099] osoloes|o.7ef0.72 RICTION LOSS IN PIPE FITTIN ~ 248 fesitanceConfcionK (Uae in Fomulhr= KE) FR’ “ION LOSS DUE TO CHANGE IN PI Loss of Head in Metres of Liquid IP SIZE ate” Based on Velocity in Sealer Pipe Sudden se) All pipe sizes nlargements Fitting Description = Pee pore os value oy as : = Velocity 4/6, Poeext —L —t projecting 10) ot oa shorn edged me 09 Joa [o7, Jos Jos Joa Jos oz Jos fos os Jor Jos fas Joe Jos fo2 for ra rounded oa 1.0 [o09]o<1[o01]o.02[00a)008)008[0.05]0.05]000) 001003 o02)o02]0.02]0.02/002/003 Pipe cnvence = inward 078 - _ a projecting 15. [o09]oo1[o03}005[005) 0840 10[0.17[0.11] 001) 002) 003)0.04)o08[0.05]0.05]0.08[0.08 eae sense a 20 |001[0.03/005}008/0.11]014]0.17 0.181020) 0.02] 0.04]0.08|0.07]o.08|0.03)008[0.10/0.10 7 ao one 25 [oor]oosloos|ox3fo1a)o2a)0.25|0.29[0.31| 009] 006) a08)o.r0fo12\0.13[015[015[016 Wd = 0.08 024 ——— __t 30 [0.02Jo05]0.12]019[026)0 3/0 30)0.42]0.45[ 004 o08)a12)o15/o17]o.9]021[022[023 6 id = 0.06 15, 35, [0.02Jocalo.x6]0.26[0-5|0.4a]052)059[0.61]0.0¢|0.11[016|020|023)0.26\0.28,0.20|0.01 id= 0.10 0.09) ASO eas cuae 40 [o0a/o11]o21]o3[046|0 58/0 6a)o.75]0.80] 009] 015[023|026)031|0.34|0.37]0:39[0 20 FRICTION LOSS DUE TO CHANGE IN PIPE SIZE Resistance CoetlicientK (Use in Formula h cS #) Graduol Contraction (Based on velocity in small pipe) — a¢ 4 _—_— o a8" « 100 K-05 (1-83) yng Gradual Enlargement (Based on velocity in small pipe) o a5" < 180° 4 |o0s/o13)o27[o.42{059|073)088)05|1 o1]o.1q o19[026|03: 3)039[0.43[0.47[os0)os1 50 |o0s|a17Jo23]os2{0-72/090)1.05)1.10|1.25}0.12| 02a] 03304 5 oaalosaloselosiloes 88. |005)020]o.40,0.63[087|109)123)1.42|1 s1]0.18|028/039[0.49/088)o85]o.70)0.74[0 76 {60 |007|024Jo.4a]0.75|1 031 201 52[1.69|1.20]0.17|0.33|0.47[0s9|069)077/oaslo.eelos1 68 |008|026)059]0~5|1 21|1 52|179]1.99]211]0.20]0.39|055|069[081|091]o.98|1 031 07 79 [ocalo2|o6s|; 02|1.3]1.76]2.07[2.30|2.45]0.24 0.48) 064)o.80]ooal1 o5|1.14]1 201 24 75. [orofoar|ors|s 16]: 612.03]2.38]2.64|251[0.27] 052/073) 092] 1 09|1.21|1 a1[1 981 2 ‘20 [032[042|o.5|1 34]1-2¢|2:30|2,70|301] 320,021] 059] 0831 04122] 1.37)

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