LAPORAN LABORATORIUM MESIN LISTRIK

Motor Sinkron

KELAS : D3 TL 2E
ANGGOTA KELOMPOK :
1. Ibadurrohman. / 1631120123

2. Lisda Ayu Luchitoweni / 1631120118

3. Ravian Rachmadana / 1631120097

4. Ventaria Juniawanti / 1631120122

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK LISTRIK

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO
POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG
2018
B. Purpose

1. Starting
a. To understand the method that can be used to starrt the synchronous motor safely.
b. To observe the effect of DC excitation when starting synchronous motor.

2. Phase Compensator
a. To repair power factor with set the excitation on synchronous motor.
b. To understand the impact of the excitation current towards armature current on the
synchronous motor.

3. Drives
a. To know the effect of load towards armature current and reactive power of
synchronous motor.
b. To know the effect of excitation current towards torque of synchronous motor.

C. Basic Theory
D. Circuit Diagram
E. Equipment
 Electric Torque meter MV 100
 Synchronous Machine MV 122
 Tachometer Generator MV 153
 Shunt Rheostat TS 500/440
 Voltmeter 240V TI 105
 Ammeter 6A TI 102
 Ammeter 1.6A TI 101
 Switch T0 30
 Terminal Bord with short circuit button TM 125
 Synchronizing device TI 21
 Power factor meter 5A
 Watt meter, Single pase, 240V 5A
 Load resistor TB 40
 Power pack TF 123A

F. Experiment Procedure

1. The synchronous motor starting test procedure

1.1 Connect all of the equipment as shown in the circuit diagram above and make sure that
the load switch S must be off.
1.2 Make a note of the rating of synchronous machine marked on the rating plate. These
ratings must not be exceeded at any time during the laboratory exercise.
1.3 The teacher check the connection.
1.4 Turn on the variable 3 phase AC voltage switch & adjust its voltage regulator to 220V.
The motor then starts and comes up about 1450 rpm.
1.5 Turn on the fixed DC voltage switch. It will bring the speed to exactly 1500 rpm. During
the experiment, the shunt rheostat of Rmy can be adjusted to control the excitation current
& continously check that the current would not be too great for its nominal current.

2. The synchronous motor as phase compensator procedure

2.1 With the rheostat Rmy vary the excitation current of the synchronous motor in steps of
0.2 A from minimum to maximum as determined by the current ratings of the
synchronous motor (see ratings). For each step make a note of Im, Ia, Un, P1 and Cos𝝓. If
in any measurment the power factor deflection goes outside the scale, note ind and cap.
Observe that with overexcited synchronous motor the power factor must be capacitive.
2.2 Adjust the shunt rheostat Rmy of the synchronous motor to bring the rotor current to
minimum. Adjust the shunt rheostat of the torque meter to bring the excitation current to
zero, set the load resistor Rb to minimum load current & turn on switch S.
2.3 Turn up the shunt rheostat and load resistor of the torque meter to bring the torque to 3.0
Nm.
2.4 With the shunt rheostat Rmy vary the excitation currentof the synchronous motor in steps
from minimun to 1.4 A in steps of 0.2A. For each step make a note of Im, Ia, Un, P1 ans
cos𝝓. Check that the torque is 3.0 Nm throughout.

3. The synchronous machine aas driving motor

3.1 Adjust the shunt rheostat of the torque meter to bring the torque to minimum. Adjust the
shunt rheostat of the synchronous machine to bring the rotor current to minimum
(example : 0,5A). Make a note of the excitation current of the synchronous machine. The
excitation current must be keep constant throughout the experiment
 3.2 Load the synchronous machine by varying the shunt rheostat of the torque meter and the
load resistor RB from minimum load to nominal load of motor (check ratings & calculate
T nom) minimal 5 steps. For each step make a note of M, Im, Ia, Un, P1, and cos𝝓.
3.3 With the shunt rheostat of the torque meter adjust the torque to minimum. Change the
excitation current of the synchronous machine to 1.0A and maintain this value constant
throughout the experiment
3.4 Load the synchronous machine by varying the shunt rheostat of the torque meter and the
load resistor RB in steps of 0.5A up to the rated current of the synchronous motor. For
each step make a note of T, Im, Ia, Un, P1 and cos 𝝓.

G. Experiment Data

KOMPENSATOR FASA
M Im Ia Ul P1 Pin sin P out
No P2 (watt) cos ф S (VA) Q (VAR)
(Nm) (A) (A) (V) (watt) (Watt) ф (watt)
laggin
0
1 0 0,43 1,2 220 -50 192 0,3 g 457,26 142 436,20 0,95
0,4 laggin
0
2 0 0,6 0,2 220 20 120 8 g 76,21 140 66,86 0,88
3 0 0,79 0,3 220 90 30 1 114,32 120 0,00 0,00 0
leadin
0
4 0 1 1,2 220 205 -65 0,6 g 457,26 140 -365,81 0,80
0,4 leadin
0
5 0 1,2 2 220 290 -150 2 g 762,10 140 -691,63 0,91
0,3 leadin 1066,9 -
0
6 0 1,4 2,8 220 390 -230 2 g 4 160 1010,84 0,95
N M Im Ia Ul P1 P2 Pin sin P out
cos ф S (VA) Q (VAR)
o (Nm) (A) (A) (V) (watt) n(watt) (Watt) ф (watt)
0,7 laggin
471
1 3 0,43 2,2 220 180 400 9 g 838,31 580 513,98 0,61
0,9 laggin
471
2 3 0,6 1,15 220 240 320 3 g 438,21 560 161,07 0,37
3 3 0,77 1,5 220 345 240 1 571,58 585 0,00 0,00 471
0,9 leadin
471
4 3 1 1,8 220 445 140 4 g 685,89 585 -234,01 0,34
0,8 leadin
471
5 3 1,2 2,4 220 535 60 2 g 914,52 595 -523,44 0,57
leadin 1143,1
471
6 3 1,4 3 220 630 -20 0,7 g 5 610 -816,37 0,71