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Sexuality & Responsibility Consent Form (Grades 6-8)

Dear Parent/Guardian,

Your child has the opportunity to participate in the Sexual Health curriculum through their
Science class. The curriculum content is age appropriate and scientifically accurate. The
teaching of human sexuality is covered under Board Policy EHAA (Legal) and (Local). A
preview copy of the curriculum can be found in your campus library. You may also view these
lessons at the AISD Health and Physical Education office. The High School Health curriculum
includes the following topics:

Self-Esteem
Communication
Responsible Relationships
Unhealthy Relationships
Peer Pressure
Using Refusal Skills
Basic Male/Female Reproductive Systems
Puberty
Abstinence

This experience will be most valuable for students if they have the opportunity to share what
they have learned with their families. I encourage you to engage in discussion around these
topics with your child

If you do not want your child to participate in the Sexual Health portion of their Science class
you must sign and date below and return to your child’s Science educator.

______________________________
Student Name

_______________________________ ______________________
Parent/Guardian Signature Date

Revised 1/12/17 Michele Rusnak, Health and Physical Education Supervisor 512-414-9779
Sexualidad y responsabilidad, Formulario de consentimiento (Grados 6-8)

Estimado padre/tutor:

Su hijo tiene la oportunidad de participar en las lecciones sobre Salud Sexual a través de su clase
de ciencias. El contenido del plan de estudios se adapta a la edad de los estudiantes y es
científicamente correcto. La enseñanza de la sexualidad humana está cubierta por la norma de la
Junta EHAA (Legal) y (Local). Puede encontrar una copia de las lecciones en la biblioteca de su
escuela. También puede consultar estas lecciones en la Oficina de Salud y Educación Física del
AISD. El plan de estudios de Salud de Educación Secundaria incluye los siguientes temas:

Autoestima
Comunicación
Relaciones responsables
Relaciones poco saludables
Presión de los compañeros
Cómo decir "no"
Conceptos básicos sobre el sistema reproductivo masculino y femenino
La pubertad
La abstinencia

Esta experiencia será más valiosa para los estudiantes si tienen la oportunidad de compartir lo
que aprendieron con sus familias. Les animo a conversar sobre estos temas con su hijo/a.

Si usted no quiere que su hijo/a participe en las lecciones de sexualidad y responsabilidad,


deberá firmar y poner la fecha a este formulario y entregarlo en la escuela de su hijo/a.
______________________________
NOMBRE DEL ESTUDIANTE

_______________________________ ______________________
Firma del padre/tutor Fecha

Modificado el 1/15/16 por Michele Rusnak, Supervisora de Salud y Educación Física 512-414-9779
Middle School Sexuality and Responsibility 
 
 
6th Grade Scope and Sequence
   
Lesson 1  Self‐Esteem 
The students will define the term self‐esteem 
The students will identify the benefits of high self‐esteem 
The students will identify influences on self‐esteem 
The students will identify ways to improve their self‐esteem 
Lesson 2  Communication 
The students will identify the importance of good communication 
The students will explore 3 communication styles 
The students will identify the importance of body language in communication 
The students will practice active listening 
The students will identify the 10 life skills for healthy living 

Lesson 3  Communications Activities 
The students will demonstrate skills for effective communication through the I am Good 
At It activity 
The students will demonstrate skills for effective communication through the 1 Way‐2 
Way activity 

Lesson 4  Healthy Relationships 
The students will identify the importance of teen relationships 
The students will identify positive characteristics in a partner 
The students will examine appropriate dating behavior 
The students will identify the process for maintaining a healthy relationship 

Lesson 5  Sexual Harassment 
The students will identify the difference between flirting and sexual harassment 
The students will define the term sexual harassment 
The students will define the term sexting 
The students will identify ways to stop sexual harassment and sexting 

Lesson 6  Peer Pressure 
The students will define the term peer pressure 
The students will identify the difference between direct pressure and indirect pressure 
The students will identify internal and external pressure 

Lesson 7  Refusal Skills 
The students will identify 12 types of refusal skills 
The students will identify verbal and non‐verbal refusal skills 
Lesson 8  Reproductive Systems 
The students will identify the organs of the male and female reproductive systems 
The students will describe the functions of the organs of the male and female reproductive
systems   
   
 
   

© Austin Independent School District  July 2018   Page 1 of 4


Middle School Sexuality and Responsibility 
 
6th Grade Scope and Sequence
Lesson 9  Puberty 
The students will identify the physical changes that occur in the body during puberty 
The students will identify the emotional changes that occur in the body during puberty 
The students will identify the social changes that occur during puberty 
The students will examine how the changes that occur during puberty affect their lives 
Lesson 10  Benefits of Abstinence 
The students will explore the advantages of abstinence for teens 
The students will identify the important reasons to wait before having sex 
 
7th Grade Scope and Sequence
   
Lesson 1  Self‐Esteem 
Students will define the terms self‐esteem, self‐concept, integrity, communication, 
empathy, and peer pressure 
Students will identify characteristics of a person with high self‐esteem and a person with 
low self‐esteem 
Students will identify the speaking skills that are beneficial to being a good communicator 
Students will identify methods for improving self‐esteem 
Students will discuss how self‐concept influences self‐esteem 
Students will discuss how self‐esteem effects how they react to peer pressure 
Students will discuss others ways to communicate besides verbal communication 

Lesson 2  Dating Relationships 
Students will describe the difference between different types of love 
Students will identify the difference between love and lust 

Lesson 3  Reproductive System #1 
Students will state the role of the reproductive system of people with a penis 
Students will describe the function of each of the organs of this reproductive system 
Students will define the term testosterone and how it triggers puberty 
Students will summarize four problems that can occur with this reproductive system 
Students will list five things a person can do to keep this reproductive system healthy 

Lesson 4  Reproductive System #2 
Students will state the roles of the reproductive system of people with a vagina 
Students will describe the functions of each of the organs of this reproductive system 
Students will explain the menstrual cycle. 

Lesson 5  Journey of the Egg and Sperm 
Students will demonstrate how the sperm and egg travel through the reproductive 
systems 

Lesson 6  Abstinence 
Students will be able to list the advantages of abstinence for teens 
Students will learn the most important reason(s) to wait 

© Austin Independent School District  July 2018   Page 2 of 4


Middle School Sexuality and Responsibility 
 
Lesson 7  Pregnancy and Reproduction 
Students will be able to summarize how a pregnancy occurs 
Students will be able to describe how a human life begins and the stages of birth 
Students will be able to summarize how a baby develops during the three trimesters of 
pregnancy 

Lesson 8  Sexually Transmitted Diseases 
Students will be able to identify the risks of sexual activity 
Students will be able to identify possible consequences and the serious problems that can 
occur because of STIs 
Students will be able to identify why teens are at a higher risk of getting an STI 
Students will be able to identify ways to prevents being infected with an STI 
Lesson 9  Sexually Transmitted Infections 
Students will be able to identify the different ways STIs can be spread 
Students will learn about how STIs can affect babies 
Students will be able to identify facts about different STIs 
Students will be able to identify factors in being responsible if you have an STI 

Lesson 10  Understanding HIV and AIDS 
Students will list four ways to protect from HIV and AIDS 
Students will describe the process of getting tested for HIV 
Students will summarize the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS 
Students will state three ways a person living with HIV infection can delay the progression 
from HIV infection to AIDS 
Students will identify four ways you can help an HIV/AIDS program in your community 
  
8th Grade Scope and Sequence
Lesson 1  Reproductive System #1 
Students will state the purpose of the reproductive system of a person with a penis 
Students will describe the functions of each of the organs of this reproductive system 

Lesson 2  Reproductive System #2 
Students will state the roles of the reproductive system of a person with a vagina 
Students will describe the functions of each of the organs of this reproductive system 
Students will explain the menstrual cycle 
Lesson 3  Dating Relationships 
Students will be able to identify characteristics of a healthy relationship 
Students will be able to identify abusive dating behaviors 
Students will be able to define the terms sexual assault, date rape and consent 
Students will be able to list three ways to increase their dating safety 
Students will identify help resources for dating abuse and sexual assault 

Lesson 4  Benefits of Abstinence 
Students will be able to list the advantages of abstinence for teens 
Students will learn the most important reason(s) to wait 

© Austin Independent School District  July 2018   Page 3 of 4


Middle School Sexuality and Responsibility 
 
Lesson 5  Pregnancy and Reproduction  
Students will be able to summarize how a pregnancy occurs 
Students will be able to describe conception, pregnancy and the stages of birth 
Students will be able to summarize how an embryo/fetus develops during the three 
trimesters of pregnancy 
Lesson 6  Sexually Transmitted Infections 
Students will discuss how STI’s are spread in both sexual and nonsexual ways 
Students will discuss the facts about STI’s that can help you avoid contracting and 
spreading these infections 
Students will talk about the risks for STI’s and ways to reduce and/or eliminate these risks 
Students will learn about steps they can take in order to take responsibility for their health

Lesson 7  Sexually Transmitted Infections 
Students will be able to identify different types of STI’s, effects of STI’s on a baby, 
symptoms of STI’s and how common the STI is 

Lesson 8  Contraception 
Students will be able to describe the contraceptive methods 
Students will be able to evaluate the factors to consider if choosing a contraceptive 
method 

Lesson 9  Understanding HIV and AIDS 
Students will list four ways to protect from HIV and AIDS 
Students will describe the process of getting tested for HIV 
Students will summarize the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS 
Students will state three ways a person living with HIV infection can delay the 
progression from HIV infection to AIDS 
Students will identify four ways you can help an HIV/AIDS program in your community 

Lesson 10  Protecting Your Future 
Students will be able to compare two strategies to prevent pregnancy 
Students will list three factors to consider when planning a family 
Students will be able to describe ways to communicate effectively with your 
partner about family planning 
 

© Austin Independent School District  July 2018   Page 4 of 4


8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
Rep oducti e Syste   1 
ube ty 
 
uided  uestions   
hat are the parts and functions of the reproductive system of a person with a 
penis  
 
b ecti e s    
1. Students will state the purpose of the reproductive system of a person with a 
penis. 
2. Students will describe the functions of each of the organs of this 
reproductive system. 
 
Resou ces  
  Reproductive System #1 PowerPoint (provided) 
Reproductive System #1 Blank  orksheet (provided) 
 
ocabula y    
Sperm           Urethra 
Testes           Puberty 
Scrotum         Adolescence 
Prostate  land      Hormone 
Testes  Testosterone
Penis 

nstant  cti ity  ell in e  


Have students participate in the  hat Do They Call It  Activity 
 
cti ity  eache    Student    
sin  the Rep oducti e Syste   1  o e oint   
1. Discuss and define each part of this reproductive system. 
2. Have students fill in the blanks on the Reproductive System #1  orksheet 
 
Lea nin   onnection  
eeping the reproductive system healthy requires practicing good hygiene, being 
able to detect problems, and getting regular checkups.  ist 3 questions that you 
might ask your family doctor during a regular checkup.  

 Austin Independent School District    8th  rade  esson 1 


Reproductive System 1
Anatomy
nside 1
nside 1
nside 1
nside 1
nside 1
nside 1
nside 1
nside 1
utside 1
 

Time Management for Lesson 2


Students often have many questions about anatomy and reproduction.
Facilitators are encouraged to answer as many questions as possible, as they
come up during the lesson. However, in order to lay the groundwork for future
lessons, it is important to be able to finish Activity 2.3. For some classes, there
may not be enough time to complete the last Activity (2.4), Reproduction: True
or False? The facilitator may wish to cut up the Facilitator Resource for Activity
2.4, and have students draw questions from a box or envelope. Alternatively,
to save time, the facilitator can simply read the questions from the Resource.

 
Activity 2.1 
Ice­Breaker: What Do They Call It? – 5 minutes 
Let the class know that this session will be about human reproduction, including male and
female anatomy and function. This is basic information that is important to being able to
make healthy decisions about sex. Refer to the posted (or projected) KEY MESSAGES poster.

Post and review the “ground rules” developed at the last session. Point out that following
the ground rules is especially important when discussing sensitive issues like the ones in this
lesson.

Acknowledge that, even though everybody has genitals, people often feel embarrassed or
giggly talking about them. As an ice-breaker, ask the class to mention some commonly used
(“street” or “slang”) names they may have heard for genital structures, including the penis,
vagina, breasts, and testicles. If the students are reluctant to say commonly used names out
loud, the facilitator may need to start the list him- or herself. As the students offer a
commonly used name, the facilitator should repeat the commonly used name to acknowledge
its existence.

After the class has had a chance to offer lots of commonly used names, ask them to mention
commonly used names for other body parts, like the elbow, foot, or ear. Ask the class why
they think there are so many commonly used names for body parts related to sex, but none
for nonsexual body parts. Point out that sex and reproduction are emotionally charged and
often held secret in our society, and these are some reasons for why there are so many
commonly used, or “slang”, names. Let the class know that it is important to know the
proper names for body parts, and to be able to use the proper names.

   

 
20 Lesson 2
8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
Rep oducti e Syste   2 
 
uided  uestions   
hat are the parts and functions of the reproductive system of a person with a 
vagina  
 
b ecti e s    
1. Students will state the roles of the reproductive system of a person with a 
vagina. 
2. Students will describe the functions of each of the organs of this 
reproductive system. 
3. Students will explain the menstrual cycle. 
 
Resou ces  
  Reproductive System #2 PowerPoint (provided) 
Reproductive System#2  orksheets (provided) 
 
ocabula y           
Eggs                  
varies                
vulation              
Fallopian tube      
Uterus        
Cervix 
Vagina 
enstruation 
enstrual cycle 
 
nstant  cti ity  ell in e  
Have students list   things each that they know about the reproductive system 
of a person with a vagina.  
 
cti ity  eache    Student    
sin  the Rep oducti e Syste   2  o e oint  
1. Discuss each part of this reproductive system. 
2. Have students label the Reproductive System #2 worksheet. 
 
Lea nin   onnection  
eeping the reproductive system healthy requires practicing good hygiene, being 
able to detect problems, and getting regular checkups.  ist 3 questions that you 
might ask your family doctor during a regular checkup.  

 Austin Independent School District    8th  rade  esson 2 


Reproductive System 2
Anatomy
nside 2
nside 2
nside 2
nside 2
nside 2
nside 2
utside 2
8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
atin  Relationships 
 
 
uided  uestions   
hat are characteristics of a healthy relationship  
hat are characteristics of an unhealthy or abusive relationship  
hat is sexual assault and date rape  
 
b ecti e s   
1. Students will be able to identify characteristics of a healthy relationship. 
2. Students will be able to identify abusive dating behaviors. 
3. Students will be able to define the terms sexual assault, date rape and 
consent. 
. Students will be able to list three ways to increase their dating safety. 
. Students will identify help resources for dating abuse and sexual assault. 
 
Resou ces  
   Dating Relationships PowerPoint (provided) 
Dating Relationships  orksheet (provided) 
laying it  afe  ards, Expect Respect Program  anual, SafePlace,  at the end o  
this docu ent   
ound  elationships Acti ity handout, Boston Commission on Public Health 
(provided) 
 
ocabula y  
Dating Abuse 
Sexual Assault  
Date Rape 
Consent 
 
nstant  cti ity  ell in e   
Ask students to name popular songs, books, or movies that have a relationship 
theme.  hat do they say about relationships  
 
cti ity  eache    Student  
sin  the  e nancy and Rep oduction  o e oint  
1. Discuss healthy and unhealthy relationships. 
2. Define sexual assault. 
3. Discuss date rape. 
. Define and discuss consent. 
. Discuss ways to increase your safety and prevent sexual assault when dating. 
. ist resources available for help. 
 
cti ity   a n   t Sa e   
1. Cut out the cards from the handout  laying it  afe and place them in a bowl. 

 Austin Independent School District    8th  rade  esson 3 


8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
atin  Relationships 
 
2. Divide students into groups of 3‐ . Invite one person from each group to select a 
card. 
3. Ask students to read their card in their small group and discuss the situation 
using the questions listed below (questions on slide) 
a. How serious is this situation   hat if any risks could there be to you or 
others in the situation  
b. Has a situation like this ever happened to you or someone you know  
(Don’t use names.) 
c. hat did people do to help   as it helpful  
d. Role‐play what you would do in this situation.  Create a role for each 
person in your group. 
. Have small groups read their scenario and role‐play their responses for the class.  
. Discuss how youth and/or adults can help someone in each situation.  
. Encourage students to support their friends and to be leaders and role models 
for healthy relationships. 
iscuss st ate ies  o  inc easin  datin  sa ety on slides   
 
ct t  Sound  e at on h p   
1. As a group, select a popular song about relationships. Find the lyrics of the song 
either from the CD insert, or search for them online. Print out the lyrics and read 
them to get a feel for the main themes in the song. 
2. Score the song lyrics using the  ound  elationships handout provided. 
3. Determine the  nutritional value  of the song lyrics using the handout as a guide. 
. Discuss how to balance your  lyrical  diet to include healthy relationship 
ingredients. 
 
Lea nin   onnection   Discuss the difference between a Healthy and Unhealthy 
Relationship. Identify songs, movies, and books with healthy relationship ingredients.  

 
 
 
 
 

 Austin Independent School District    8th  rade  esson 3 


8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
atin  Relationships 
 

layin  it Sa e  a ds 


bused  iend  nsult  oo pe sonal 
     
Your friend’s  You are out with a  You are out with 
partner is very  group of friends  someone you don’t 
ealous and  when your partner  know very well and 
possessive. You  makes an insulting  they start asking you 
begin to worry  remark about you.  very personal 
that she’s in  questions that you 
danger.  don’t want to answer.

Sex  ant a  in   Money 


     
Your partner is  You’re at a party and  Your partner asks you 
pressuring you to  a person you have a  to loan them  0 but 
have sex.  crush on is pressuring  you’ve been saving 
you to drink alcohol.  that money for 
something else. 

Lyin   ea   p  iend  ybe


     
You suspect your  You decide the  Someone you met on‐
partner is lying to  relationship is not  line invites you over 
you. Your friends  working out for you  to their house to 
say your partner is  but you’re afraid of  study. 
seeing someone  what your partner 
else.  will do if you break 
up. 
 

 Austin Independent School District    8th  rade  esson 3 


 
R L S S
BELLRINGER
L   S  L
ealthy Relationship nhealthy Relationship
Equality Control
Honesty Dishonesty
Physical safety Physical abuse
Respect Disrespect
Comfort Intimidation
Sexual respectfulness Sexual abuse
Independence Dependence
Humor Hostility

Choose Respect  Initiative, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
assault a e assaulted by 
Most  icti s o  sexual 
HAT IS 

so eone they  no
SE UA  ASSAU T
Any nonconsensual physical 
contact of a sexual nature including 
touching, sexual intercourse, rape, 
attempted rape, and child 
molestation.
HAT IS DATE 
RAPE
Sexual assault that occurs 
in a dating or social 
situation by a date, friend 
or acquaintance.
C SE T
Consent means that both people 
freely and willingly agree to engage in 
the activity by stating their mutual 
understanding and agreement.
 pe son  ho is d un  d u ed  
unconscious o   entally disabled is 
not le ally able to consent to sexual 
contact
There are age limits on when a young 
person can legally consent to sexual 
activity.
n  exas  youth youn e  than 17 
cannot consent to sexual acti ity 
ith people  ho a e  o e than 3 
yea s olde   hild en unde  14 
cannot le ally consent to sex
P AYI  IT SAFE ACTIVITY
Using the cards, discuss the 
following questions
1 o  se ious is this situation   hat i  any  is s 
could the e be to you o  othe s
2 as a situation li e this e e  happened to you 
o  so eone you  no   no na es
3 hat did people do to help   as it help ul
4 Role play  hat you  ould do   onside  a  ole 
o  each pe son in you   oup
I CREASI  
Y UR SAFETY
hen going on a date, know who the person is, where 
you are going, and what you will be doing.
Don’t be alone with your date, go to public places.
Don’t meet alone with someone you met on the 
Internet.
now your sexual limits and communicate them clearly 
to your partner.
Have access to a phone at all times.
Do not use or accept drugs or alcohol.
HE P RES URCES
Be a good friend.  ever leave someone in a vulnerable 
situation, especially if they’ve been using alcohol or drugs.

If you or someone you know is experiencing violence or 
abuse, talk to a parent, counselor or other trusted adult.

SafePlace 2 ‐SAFE ( 233) 

ational Teen Dating Abuse Helpline (8 ) 331‐  
www.loveisnotabuse.org

11 or the SR
atin  Relationships 

Bellringer    ame a popular song, book or movie that has a relationship theme.  
hat does it say about relationships  

1. hat are some of the qualities of a Healthy Relationship  

2. hat are some of the qualities of an Unhealthy Relationship  

3. hat is date rape  

. hat is sexual assault    

. hat is consent  

 
. hat types of things prevent someone from being able to give consent  

. In Texas old must you be before you can consent to sexual activity  

8. hat are some of the ways a person can increase their safety when dating  

a.   

b.   

c.   

d.   

e.   

f.    

. hat type of resources are there for someone needing help  
Nutritional Impact
Artist:
Song title:
Serving Size: Min: Sec:
Present Intensity level
Amount per serving: (X) (1-10)
Unhealthy Relationship Ingredients
Drama
Possession/obsession
Disrespect
Relationship = sex
Manipulation
Total Unhealthy
Healthy Relationship Ingredients
Fun/Enjoyable
Support
Respect
Equality
Trust
Total Healthy
The song may portray: Drama: a belief that making up/breaking up, yelling, bitter arguing,
destroying property or a general sense that unhealthy conflict in the relationship is part of a
normal relationship. Possession/Obsession: a belief that another person is an object to use
for one’s personal benefit. This could also include stalking, objectification, and controlling
behavior. Disrespect: a belief that it is acceptable to disregard another person’s feelings,
ideas, opinions and wishes. This could include name calling, put downs, minimizing lan-
guage, and cheating. Relationship=sex a belief that the main component or focus of the
relationship is sex. Manipulation: a belief that it is acceptable to lie or use another person’s
emotions or vulnerabilities to get what is desired. This could include guilt trips, lying, and
using alcohol to get sex. Fun/Enjoyable: a belief that relationships are enjoyable and fun.
Support: a belief that a relationship includes building up the other person’s confidence and
strengths. This could include encouraging another person to make healthy decisions to
better themselves, even when the other person may not totally agree. Respect: a belief
that another person has value and is appreciated and recognized for their ideas, thoughts,
and decisions. This could include the use of positive or supportive words to describe the
other person. Equality: a belief that both parties share in decision making and are free to
choose what is right for them. One person does not have power over the other either in
decision making or sex. Trust: a belief that the other person in the relationship has your
best interest at heart. This could include being faithful and honest.
Prepared by the Boston Public Health Commission, 2009
8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
bstinence 

 
uided  uestions   
hat are the benefits of abstinence  
 
b ecti e s   
1. Students will be able to list the advantages of abstinence for teens. 
2. Students will learn the most important reason(s) to wait. 
 
Resou ces  
  Benefits of Abstinence PowerPoint (provided) 
Benefits of Abstinence  orksheet (provided)  
Is This Abstinence  Activity (provided) 
 
ocabula y  
Abstinence 
Sex 
Sexually Transmitted Infection 
Sexual Contact 
 
nstant  cti ity  ell in e   
rite  abstinence  on the board and ask the class to define it. 
 
cti ity  eache    Student  
1. Define and discuss abstinence. 
2. Define sexually transmitted infection. 
3. Define and discuss sexual contact. 
. Discuss the benefits of abstinence, Beliefs vs. Reality. 
. Discuss the health benefits of abstinence. 
. Discuss the emotional and social benefits of abstinence. 
. Have students participate in the Is This Abstinence  Activity. (provided) 
 
Lea nin   onnection  
There are many benefits of remaining abstinent.  ame three emotional benefits 
of abstinence. 
 

 Austin Independent School District    8th grade  esson   


BENE I

B INEN
E
o
o

o
ene its o   bstinence 
Bellringer    hat does abstinence mean to you    

1. Define Abstinence  

2. hat should teen relationships focus on  

3. hat are Sexually Transmitted Infections  

. hat is Sexual Contact  

. hat are the health benefits of abstinence  

a.   

b.   

c.   

d.   

 
. hat are the emotional and social benefits of abstinence  

a.   

b.   

c.   

d.   

e.   

f.   

g.   

h.   

i.   

.   
  S S  
   5 2    s  S  bstinence    5 to 10  inutes 
 
At this point, pass out the sets of 20 cut‐out  Is THIS Abstinence  CARDS, one set for each small group.  et the students 
know that some of these cards describe activities that are pretty personal and many people may feel embarrassed 
talking about some of these things. Still, it is important to know about these activities because some people, including 
some teenagers, engage in these activities. And it is important for young people to know about sexual activities, so they 
will be ready to make good decisions about what they will do and what they will not do. It is essential to think ahead 
and plan ahead. 
 
Tell the class that you want each group to sort the cards into 2 groups  
 Those activities that are   to do if a person wants to choose Abstinence 
 Those activities that are  T   to do if a person wants to choose Abstinence 
 
ive the group a few minutes to discuss and sort the activity cards.  n the board or newsprint, start 2 columns labeled 
ABSTI E CE  and  T ABSTI E CE , leaving room in the middle for a  ay be ABSTI E CE, but may still want to 
AV ID  column.  o through each of the activities, getting feedback from the groups about into which column they 
would place each activity. Suggested categorization of each item is listed in the FACI ITAT R RES URCE. 
 
nce all 20 items are categorized, reinforce that having oral, anal, or vaginal sex is  T Abstinence. Acknowledge that 
there are some disagreements about whether some activities are   to do, and still be considered Abstinence. For these 
things, it is helpful to create a category of things that may technically be Abstinence, but that a person may want to 
avoid anyway. That is why, for people who want to choose Abstinence, there are lots of othe  acti ities  besides o al  
anal  o   a inal sex  that people  i ht  ant to abstain  o . They may want to avoid situations that they think might 
lead to sexual intercourse.  r they may simply want to avoid activities that are too personal or intimate. Every person 
should set their own boundaries that is, set the line between what they will do and what they won’t do. 
Examples of activities that people may want to avoid include  
Physical intimacy that may be too intimate, or that may make it difficult to resist going farther and having sex, 
for example  
o Touching breasts 
 

o Touching below the waist 
o ther activities that put them in a vulnerable or risky situation, such as  
o Being alone with a partner 
o Using drugs or alcohol with a partner 
o Having an older partner 
 Have the class suggest other activities that they might want to avoid if they chose Abstinence. 
 
ote to  acilitators  If someone in the class asks about masturbation (touching oneself), acknowledge that this is a 
controversial topic.  et the class know that masturbation is something that many people do both males and females. 
It does not have risks of unplanned pregnancy or of STIs, and it does not cause health problems. However, some 
families, and some religions, do not approve of masturbation.  
 
Summarize that Abstinence means not having sex, but it also means a decision and a plan and the plan might mean not 
doing other things, even if they are not technically sex. For the rest of this session, leave the definitions on the board  
ABSTI E CE   not having sex 
SE    vaginal, oral, or anal sex 

 
 
 
i ections   ut into 20  ca ds   o   oups to so t    
Ma e one set  o  each s all  oup    

ouchin   ouchin  
ouchin   oldin   easts   a ound  enitals 
uttoc s  ands  utside  Shoulde   nside 
lothes   lothes  
a inal Sex  issin   issin   ouchin  
al in  
enis to  Mouth  Mouth  abo e  aist 
about Sex 
a ina   losed   pen   not  easts  
ouchin   in in   ouchin  
ein   lone  easts  lcohol  enitals  a e  lothes 
o ethe   nside  hen  utside   
lothes   o ethe   lothes  
a in   u s  al Sex  nal Sex 
 a ound 
hen  Mouth on  u in   enis to 
aist 
o ethe   enitals   nus  
s  S  bstinence  Su estion  ate o ies 

S  
Holding Hands  
Hugging  
Arm around Shoulder  
Arm around  aist  
issing ( outh Closed)  
issing ( outh  pen)  
Touching Above  aist (not Breasts)  
Talking about Sex  
 
S  but  i ht L  to S  
Touching Buttocks  
Touching Breasts ( utside Clothes)  
Touching Breasts (Inside Clothes)  
Touching  enitals ( utside Clothes)  
Touching  enitals (Inside Clothes)  
Take Clothes  ff  
Drinking Alcohol  hen Together  
Taking Drugs  hile Together  
Being Alone Together 
  
  S   
Vaginal Sex (Penis to Vagina)  
ral Sex ( outh on  enitals)  
Anal Sex (Penis to Anus)  
  
8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
e nancy and Rep oduction 

 
uided  uestions   
Can a person with ovaries get pregnant the first time they have sex  
How long can sperm live inside the uterus  
 
b ecti e s   
1. Students will be able to summarize how a pregnancy occurs. 
2. Students will be able to describe conception, pregnancy and the stages of birth. 
3. Students will be able to summarize how an embryo/fetus develops during the 
three trimesters of pregnancy. 
 
Resou ces  
  Pregnancy and Reproduction PowerPoint (provided) 
Pregnancy and Reproduction  orksheet (provided) 
 
ocabula y  
Sexual Intercourse 
Embryo 
Fetus 
Trimester 
 
nstant  cti ity  ell in e   
How does human pregnancy compare to animal pregnancy    
 
cti ity  eache    Student  
  sin  the  e nancy and Rep oduction  o e oint  
1. Define and discuss sexual intercourse. 
2. Define and discuss fertilization. 
3. Define embryo. 
. Define fetus. 
. Discuss stages of childbirth. 
. Discuss how life begins. 
. Discuss the three trimesters of pregnancy. 
 
Lea nin   onnection  
There are many changes that occur during the three trimesters of development. 
Describe three differences between the 1st and 3rd trimester. 

 Austin Independent School District    8th  rade  esson   


REGN N
RE R I N
B B
E EL EN
B

R
e nancy   Rep oduction 
1. hat is Sexual Intercourse  

2. hat is fertilization  

3. hat is the difference between an embryo and a fetus  

. hat are the 3 stages of labor  

a.   

b.   

c.   

. How long is a trimester  

. How does an embryo and fetus develop during the first trimester  

. How does a fetus develop during the second trimester  

8. How does a fetus develop during the third trimester  
8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
Sexually  ans itted  n ections 

 
uided  uestions  
  hat are the facts about STI’s and how can they affect you  
 
b ecti e s  
1. Students will discuss how STI’s are spread in both sexual and nonsexual ways. 
2. Students will discuss the facts about STI’s that can help you avoid contracting 
and spreading these infections. 
3. Students will talk about the risks for STI’s and ways to reduce and/or eliminate 
these risks. 
. Students will learn about steps they can take in order to take responsibility for 
their health. 
 
Resou ces  
  Sexually Transmitted Infections PowerPoint (provided) 
Sexually Transmitted Infections  orksheet (provided) 
 
nstant  cti ity  ell in e  
hat provides 100  protection against STI’s  
 
ocabula y  
Sexually Transmitted Disease 
Abstinence 
Sex 
 
cti ity  eache    Student  
  sin  the Sexually  ans itted  n ections  o e oint  
1. Have students discuss how STI’s are spread in both sexual and nonsexual ways. 
2. Discuss the facts about STI’s that can help a person avoid contracting and 
spreading these infections. 
3. Discuss the risks for STI’s and ways to reduce and/or eliminate these risks. 
. Students will learn about steps they can take in order to take responsibility for 
their health. 
 
Lea nin   onnection  
  hat are some things a person can do to take responsibility of their own health   

 Austin Independent School District    8th  rade  esson   


E LL
R N I E

IN E I N
ELI IN ING E
RI
GE E E
Sexually  ans itted  n ections 
Bellringer    hat provides 100  protection against STI’s  

1. hat is an STI  

2. hat is SE  

3. How are STIs spread  

. hat are the body fluids that spread STIs  

. hat activities can spread STIs  

. Facts about STIs  

  

  

  

 
 

. hat are the risk factors for contracting an STI  

8. hat is the only strategy that is 100  effective in eliminating the risk of contracting an 
STI  

. How can you reduce the risk of STIs  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

10. hat do you need to know about getting tested for an STI  

       

  

  

  

   
8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
Sexually  ans itted  n ections  

 
uided  uestions  
hat is the main difference between bacterial STI’s and viral STI’s  
 
b ecti e s  
1. Students will be able to identify different types of STI’s, effects of STI’s on a 
baby, symptoms of STI’s and how common the STI is. 
 
Resou ces  
  Sexually Transmitted Infections PowerPoint (provided) 
Sexually Transmitted Infections  orksheet (provided) 
Which  I am I   Activity (provided) 
 
nstant  cti ity  ell in e  
  Index Card activity (provided) 
 
cti ity  eache    Student  
         sin  the Sexually  ans itted  iseases  o e oint  
1. Have students fill in the STI diagrams with each PowerPoint slide. 
2. Using the teacher resource page discuss each STI as the students copy the 
information.  (provided) 
3. If time at the end of class, play  hich STI am I  Activity. (provided) 
 
Lea nin   onnection  
  All STIs can be very serious.   hich STIs have no symptoms    

 Austin Independent School District    8th  rade  esson   


E LL
R N I E
IN E I N
Bacteria
VERY common,
especially
chlamydia
Yes

•Discharge from
Chlamydia &
penis Gonorrhea Eye infection
•Hurts to pee
•Many have NO pneumonia
SYMPTOMS!

•Painful •Discharge from


vagina
infection
•Pain in lower abs
•Hard to get •Many have NO
pregnant SYMPTOMS!
Parasite
VERY
common! YES

Trichomonas
Usually Born
NO SYMPTOMS! premature

Irritation makes •Discharge from


vagina
it EASIER to get
•Itching, Odor
HIV, if •May have
exposed •NO SYMPTOMS!
Bacteria

Syphilis
VIRUS

HIV
VIRUS

Herpes
VIRUS

HPV
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Chlamydia & Gonorrhea Trichomonas Syphilis


What type?
Curable?
Effects on
baby?
Symptoms in
females?
What can it
lead to?
Symptoms in
Males
Extra Info How Common?

© Austin Independent School District 2013-2014


Symptoms in What can it Symptoms in Effects on
Extra Info How Common? Curable? What type?
Males lead to? females? baby?

Herpes

© Austin Independent School District 2013-2014


HPV
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

HIV
 

 
Activity 4.2 
Common Sexually Transmitted Infections — 20
 minutes  
Divide the class into 6 small groups, or teams. Each team will be assigned one of the following
STIs:

• Chlamydia and Gonorrhea (these infections are similar in symptoms and complications,
and will be considered together)
• Trichomonas
• Syphilis
• HIV Infection
• Herpes
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Tell the class that, as you pass out the STI “assignments” to each of the teams, you will go
over some basic information about each infection. The information about each infection will
be on the STI Handouts that you will give to each team. Each team will then have the
information on “their” STI to refer to later, when the class plays the “Which STI Am I?”
game. During the game, each team will make sure that the answers to each question are
correct, when it comes to “their” infection.

As you review each of the STIs, give each team the STI Handout corresponding to “their”
infection and project the PowerPoint slide or transparency for that Handout. Encourage
questions as you proceed. Use the Facilitator Resource and References to learn and review
each STI, so you can give a brief summary of the information in each of the boxes on the
Handouts.

Answer questions as much as possible as they arise, but be sure to leave time for Activity 4.4
to focus on ways to avoid STIs.

Activity 4.3 
“Which STI Am I? ” Game—10 minutes  
Let the class know that they are now going to play the “Which STI Am I?” Game.

Each team will get a point for each one of the 10 Game statements if they answer correctly
whether “their” infection is described by the statement.

Tell the class that each slip of paper in this game has a statement that describes one, some,
or none of the 6 groups’ STIs. Show them the slips of paper with the “Which STI Am I?”

 
statements in the box, and mix them up. For each turn, ask a different student to reach in,
draw a slip of paper out of the box, and read it to the class.

In responding to each statement, each team decides if “their” infection is a correct answer.
If “their” infection is a correct answer, the team has one of its members stand, holding up its
STI Handout.

Statements include:

• Any person can have me and not know it, because often they have NO
SYMPTOMS

Answer: All the infections are correct: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Trichomonas, Syphilis,
HIV, Herpes, and HPV.

• I can be cured with antibiotics

Answer: This is true for bacterial infections (Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, Syphilis)
and for the parasitic infection Trichomonas. Of course, even after they are cured, a
person can get them again. Viral infections such as HIV, Herpes, and HPV are NOT
curable, although they are treatable.

• I cause a discharge from the penis or from the vagina

Answer: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea typically cause a discharge from the penis, and
can cause a vaginal discharge. Trichomonas usually causes no symptoms in the male,
but causes vaginal discharge in the female.

• Some types of me cause warts, and some types can lead to cancer

Answer: Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Some types of HPV cause genital warts. The
“high-risk” types of HPV can cause dysplasia and cancer of the cervix. These viruses
can also lead to dysplasia and cancer of the vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and even the
throat.

• I cause blisters or sores in the genital area

Answer: Herpes infection causes painful blisters that can come back from time to
time. Syphilis typically causes a painless sore that gets better, even without
treatment.
 

• I can affect a baby, if it is born to a mother that has me

Answer: All the infections can affect babies. Chlamydia and Gonorrhea can infect the
baby’s eyes, and Chlamydia can also cause pneumonia. Trichomonas infection of the
mother is associated with premature birth. Syphilis can cause many problems for a
baby, both before and after birth. Babies can get HIV from their mothers during
birth, or from breastfeeding. Babies can get Herpes infection from their mother
during birth, and this infection is serious and often fatal. Also, rarely, babies can get
HPV in the throat if they are born to a mother who has genital warts.

• I am very common among young people who have had sex

Answer: Common infections include Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, Trichomonas,


Herpes, and HPV. HIV and Syphilis are less common—but still very important—
infections among young people.

• I kill the cells that protect the body from infection

Answer: HIV infection kills immune system cells. Eventually, if not controlled by
medication, HIV infection makes the body unable to fight infection, and the person
develops AIDS.

• I can infect people through oral or anal sex

Answer: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, Syphilis, HIV, Herpes, and HPV infection can all
be transmitted through oral-genital contact (i.e., mouth on a male’s genitals or a
female’s genitals) or through anal sex (i.e., penis in anus). (Note: When considering
HIV infection, anal sex without a condom is especially risky. Oral sex is less risky than
vaginal or anal sex, but it is possible to contract HIV through oral sex.)

• If I am not treated, I might make it hard to get pregnant (or get someone pregnant)
later on

Answer: Untreated Chlamydia and Gonorrhea infections can travel through a


female’s uterus and tubes (or through a male’s “tubes”) and cause infertility
(difficulty getting pregnant or causing a pregnancy). This can happen even if a person
does not have symptoms of infection. These complications do not happen to
everyone, so having one of these infections is NOT a birth control method. But if it
happens, it can be emotionally upsetting, and cost lots of money to try to achieve a
pregnancy with medical help.

As each statement is read and answered, keep track of each team’s points. Clarify answers
with the class, and reinforce important points. Congratulate the winning team(s), and praise
the efforts of all the teams.

 
STUDENT HANDOUT for ACTIVITIES 4.2 and 4.3:
CHLAMYDIA and GONORRHEA

What Kind of Bug? Curable?

Bacteria Yes

Chlamydia &
How Common? Effects on Baby?
VERY Common, Eye Infection
especially Pneumonia
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Symptoms in Males? Symptoms in Females?

• Drip (discharge) from penis • Drip (discharge) from vagina


• Hurts to pee • Pain in lower abdomen
• Many have NO SYMPTOMS • Many have NO SYMPTOMS

What Can it Lead To?


• Painful Infection
• Hard to get pregnant
STUDENT HANDOUT for ACTIVITIES 4.2 and 4.3:
TRICHOMONAS

What Kind of Bug? Curable?

Parasite Yes

How Common? Effects on Baby?

Trichomonas
Born too soon
VERY Common (premature)

Symptoms in Males? Symptoms in Females?


• Drip (discharge) from vagina
Usually NO SYMPTOMS • Itching, Odor
• May have NO SYMPTOMS

What Can it Lead To?


Irritation makes it EASIER
to get HIV, if exposed
STUDENT HANDOUT for ACTIVITIES 4.2 and 4.3:
SYPHILIS

What Kind of Bug? Curable?

Bacteria Yes

How Common? Effects on Baby?

Syphilis
Birth Defects;
Less Common Death
(but still important)

Symptoms in Males? Symptoms in Females?


• Sores • Sores
• Rash • Rash
• May have NO SYMPTOMS • May have NO SYMPTOMS

What Can it Lead To?


• Brain, Heart Disease
• Death
• Easier to get HIV, if exposed
STUDENT HANDOUT for ACTIVITIES 4.2 and 4.3:
HIV Infection and AIDS

What Kind of Bug? Curable?


No
Virus (but Treatable)

HIV
How Common? Effects on Baby?

Less Common Baby can be


(but very infected
important) (Human Immunodeficiency
Virus)
Symptoms in Males? Symptoms in Females?

Most have NO SYMPTOMS Most have NO SYMPTOMS

What Can it Lead To?

• AIDS: Body can’t fight infection


• Death
STUDENT HANDOUT for ACTIVITIES 4.2 and 4.3:
Genital Herpes

What Kind of Bug? Curable?


No
Virus (but Treatable)

How Common? Effects on Baby?

VERY Common
Herpes Birth Defects;
Death

Symptoms in Males? Symptoms in Females?


• Blisters, raw areas • Blisters, raw areas
• Many have NO SYMPTOMS • Many have NO SYMPTOMS

What Can it Lead To?


• Pain and blisters can come back
in outbreaks
STUDENT HANDOUT for ACTIVITIES 4.2 and 4.3:
HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

What Kind of Bug? Curable?


No
Virus (but Treatable)

How Common? Effects on Baby?

VERY Common
HPV Rarely, baby can
get throat warts

(Human Papillomavirus)
Symptoms in Males? Symptoms in Females?
• Warts, bumps • Warts, bumps
• Many have NO SYMPTOMS • Many have NO SYMPTOMS

What Can it Lead To?


• Some kinds of HPV can lead to
cancer (of the cervix)
 

“Which STD Am I?” Statements for Activity 4.3


Each statement describes one, some, or none
of the Sexually Transmitted Diseases in this Lesson

Any person can have me and not know it,


because often they have S PT S
 

I can be cured with antibiotics


 

I cause a discharge from the penis


or vagina
 

Some types of me cause warts, and some types can lead to cancer
 

I cause blisters or sores in the genital area

I can affect a baby, if it is born to a mother that has me

I am very common among young people who have had sex

I kill the cells that protect the body from infection

I can infect people through oral or anal sex

If I am not treated, I might make it hard to get pregnant (or get


someone pregnant) later on

 
8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
ont aception 
 
uided  uestions   
Are some contraceptives more effective than other forms of contraceptives  
 
b ecti e s   
1. Students will be able to describe the contraceptive methods. 
2. Students will be able to evaluate the factors to consider if choosing a 
contraceptive method. 
 
Resou ces  
  Contraceptives PowerPoint (provided) 
Contraceptives  orksheet (provided) 
o   ffecti e Is It  Activity (provided) 
Effectiveness Charts (provided) 
 
ocabula y  
Abstinence  Shot 
Sex Using  no  ethod   Implant 
ithdrawal  Intrauterine Device 
Sponge  Barrier contraceptive 
Condoms  Hormonal contraceptive 
Pill  Effectiveness 
Patch  Failure rate 
Ring 
 
nstant  cti ity  ell in e  
 Have the students list   contraceptive methods and the associated common names that 
they may have heard of. 
 
cti ity  
              sin  the Ris  o  Sexual  cti ity    e nancy  o e oint  
1. Define contraceptive methods. 
2. Discuss how the contraceptives work. 
3. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of the contraceptives. 
. Discuss contraceptive methods used by people with a vagina. 
. Discuss contraceptive methods used by people with a penis. 
. Discuss failure rates for each contraceptive. 
. Have students participate in the  o   ffecti e Is It in  re enting  regnancy  
Activity. (provided) 
 
Lea nin   onnection  
There are different contraceptives for people with penises and vaginas.  ame 
two of each and put them in order of effectiveness. 
 

 Austin Independent School District    8th  rade  esson 8 


  o  e ecti e is it in p e entin  p e nancy    10  inutes 
 
rite out this question on the board or newsprint, and ask the teams to have one of 
their members bring their C TRACEPTIVE EFFECTIVE ESS CHART to the front of the 
classroom. Point out that (with the exception of the ABSTI E CE chart) the 
EFFECTIVE ESS CHARTS are based on what typical couples experience in real life. This means 
that some couples might not use the method perfectly, but they are still counted in measuring 
the effectiveness of the method. 
Show on one of the EFFECTIVE ESS CHARTS how to read it and understand it. 
Each method has a level of effectiveness in preventing pregnancy that is measured by counting 
the percentage of couples who would get pregnant in the first year of using the method. This 
means that, if you could observe 100 couples using this method for a whole year, by the end of 
that year, you would likely see a certain number of pregnancies. (In the case of the PI , PATCH, 
or RI , that number would be 8). 
Show the class that each of the EFFECTIVE ESS CHARTS has 100 little pictures of a female. The 
lighter ones represent  T becoming pregnant while using the method and the darker ones 
represent becoming pregnant using the method. Point out that, the more dark (pregnant) 
pictures on the CHART, the higher the pregnancy rate (or failure rate) with that method. Also 
point out that the SP E has two different failure rates. The pregnancy rate is  UCH higher 
for people who have already had a baby (32 per 100) than for people who have not had a baby 
(1  per 100). It is not certain why this is true, but it may be because the sponge can cover the 
cervix better if the person has not yet delivered a child. 
Ask the team representatives to hold their C TRACEPTIVE EFFECTIVE ESS 
CHART in front of them, so the whole class can see it. Then ask the team representatives to 
arrange themselves in a line according to the effectiveness of their team’s method for 
preventing pregnancy. The most effective method should be at one end of the room, and the 
least effective method should be at the other end of the room. 
ow ask the teams to check their teammate’s position, so that everyone agrees with 
their location/placement. If needed, ask the rest of the class to help correct and ad ust the 
position of the  ethods line‐up to better reflect exact effectiveness of each method. 
ABSTI E CE should be at one end of the line, and    ETH D should be at the other 
end. Help ensure that the team representatives space themselves according to the 
contraceptive effectiveness of their team’s method, with mathematically linear spacing. Sex 
with    ETH D should be far separated from all the others. 
To assure accurate spacing of the methods, it may be helpful to help the students see the  hal
ay points  and then arrange themselves appropriately  
Show them where 50 p e nancies pe  100 couples would be, halfway across the 
room. Check that    ETH D (8  pregnancies per 100 couples) is closer to 100 
than to  0. 
ext show the students where 25 p e nancies pe  100 couples (half of  0) would 
be.  ITHDRA A , and the SP E for people with vaginas with children, are a little 
higher than this. 
ext, show them where 13 p e nancies pe  100 couples (half of 2 ) would be. 
C D S and the SP E in people with vaginas without children would be a little 
higher than this. 
ext, show them where 6 p e nancies pe  100 couples (half of 13) would be. The 
PI , PATCH, or RI  would be a little higher than this. 
ext, show them where 3 p e nancies pe  100 couples (half of  ) would be. This is 
where the SH T would be. 
Finally, show them where 1 p e nancy pe  100 couples (one‐third of 3) would be. 
This is where the I P A T and the IUDs would be. This is very close to 0 
pregnancies, which is where ABSTI E CE is. 
 
Clearly, things get crowded at the lower failure rates. Do your best to help the students line up 
as mathematically correctly as possible. 
nce the students, with their C TRACEPTIVE EFFECTIVE ESS CHARTS are lined up accurately, 
point out to the students that  
S  is the only method that, when used consistently and correctly, is 100  
effective, with no pregnancies per 100 couples. 
If couples have sex and use   M , chances are very high that they will 
experience a pregnancy, with 8  (or more) of 100 couples pregnant in the first year. 
ext to  S  (used consistently and correctly), the  M L  and 
R R    (IUD) are the most effective. 
The next most effective method is the S , and then the  LL (or   or R ). 
atex  MS are very effective, too, but not quite as effective as the  M L  
S  o  the  LL (or the   or the R ). 
MS have a  UCH lower failure rate than having sex using   M . 
R L has a higher pregnancy rate than  MS. 
The contraceptive S  has a higher pregnancy rate for people who have already 
given birth to a baby. (The S  team member can stand at either spot, but the 
facilitator should point out that it has 2 spots, depending on the person using it.) 
There is a BI  difference between using a method and not using a method. Reinforce that a 
person has to keep using a method to avoid pregnancy. 
 
Thank the team representatives, and have them return to their teams. 
I
B INEN E
I
Testing for HIV
lis
est
estern
lot est
 
8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
nde standin    and  S 
 
 
uided  uestions  
How can students learn how to reduce their risks of getting HIV/AIDS  
hat are the ways HIV/AIDS is tested and treated  
 
b ecti e s  
1. Students will list four ways to protect from HIV and AIDS. 
2. Students will describe the process of getting tested for HIV. 
3. Students will summarize the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS. 
. Students will state three ways a person living with HIV infection can delay the 
progression from HIV infection to AIDS. 
. Students will identify four ways you can help an HIV/AIDS program in your 
community. 
 
Resou ces  
Protection from HIV and AIDS PowerPoint (provided) 
 
ocabula y  
HIV 
AIDS 
Helper T Cells 
Replication 
pportunistic Infection 
Antiretroviral Drugs (ARV) 
 
nstant  cti ity  ell in e  
Have students write down the benefits of sexual abstinence at this point in 
their lives. 
 
cti ity  eache    Student  
1.   Discuss  oti ate  iscussion 
rite the following statement on the board   AIDS is a preventable disease.  
Ask students what this statement means.  (By avoiding behaviors that can 
lead to HIV infection, a person can prevent contracting AIDS.)  Ask students 
to name some other diseases that can be affected by a person’s actions. 
(Answers may include lung cancer and heart disease) 

   Austin Independent School District  8th  rade  esson 


 
8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
nde standin    and  S 
 
 
sin  the  otectin   ou sel   o    and  S  o e oint  
2.   Define and discuss HIV. 
3.   Define and discuss helper T cells. 
.   Define and discuss replication. 
.   Define and discuss AIDS. 
.   Define and discuss opportunistic infections. 
.   Discuss the three phases of HIV. 
8.   Discuss the symptoms of HIV. 
.   Discuss fluids that transmit HIV. 
10. Discuss ways HIV is spread. 
11. Discuss testing for HIV. 
12. Discuss when a person should get tested for HIV. 
13. Discuss  ife Skill Activity  HIV and the Community  
As a closing activity students may pick one of these activities to present to the 
class next class period. 
 
Lea nin   onnection  
HIV and AIDS are deadly sexually transmitted diseases that have no 
treatment. Proper education about the disease will limit its infection rates. 

   Austin Independent School District  8th  rade  esson 


nde standin    and  S 
 
 
1. hat does HIV stand for  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. hat are Helper T cells  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. How does HIV replicate in the body  
 
 
 
 
 
 
. hen does a person have AIDS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
. hat does AIDS stand for  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
. hat are opportunistic infections  
 
 
 
 
. Describe the symptoms in the 3 phases of AIDS  
 
a.   Phase 1  

b.   Phase 2  

c. Phase 3  

 
 
 
8. hat are some of the early symptoms of HIV   hy might they be overlooked  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
. hat are some of the symptoms later on with HIV  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. hat are the   fluids known to spread the HIV virus    
a.   
   
b.    
 
c.    
  
d.          
 
 
11. How is HIV transmitted  
 
a.   

b.   

c.  

12. How soon after infection might the HIV antibodies be present  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. hat are the two tests used to detect HIV  
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 . hen should you be tested for HIV  
 
 
 
 
 
1 . Is there a cure for AIDS  
 
 
 
 
 
1 . hat are ARV drugs    
 
 
 
 
 
1 . Can ARV drugs prevent HIV from being spread  
 
ACTIVITY 8.1 – My GOALS and DREAMS

Let the class know that, in this session, they will be considering their own personal
DECISI S about sex. This session will help them think about their G ALS and DREA S
for the future and how their future might be affected by a pregnancy or an STD. Then
they will consider some stories about young people who experience some surprises
after having sex. At the end of the lesson, they will consider what they can do to keep
pregnancy and STIs from interfering with their G ALS and DREA S i.e., what
DECISI S they can make. Pass out the index cards so that each student has one, and
make sure that each student has something to write with. Tell the students not to
write their name on the card what they write will be confidential. When they are
done with the lesson, they can choose to keep the index card for themselves, or give
it to the Facilitator, who will walk around the classroom at the end of the lesson with
an envelope for them to drop their card into. The Facilitator will not know who wrote
what, but he or she will be interested to see what students write down. Write
“G ALS and DREA S” on the board or newsprint. Let the students know that G ALS
and DREA S are important to many young people. G ALS and DREA S give people
hope for the future, and having G ALS and DREA S is the first step to getting what
they want. Ask the students to think about a G AL or DREA that they have for their
future, something that is important to them. Ask them to imagine what it would be
like to achieve their G AL or DREA , to visuali e (see in their mind’s eye) what it
would be like to reach their G AL. What will they be doing? Where will they be? Who
will be there with them? Ask the students to call out what they think people their age
might have as G ALS and DREA S. If they want to share their own G ALS and
DREA S, that is fine too. Write their suggestions on the board or newsprint. If
necessary, prompt them with some G ALS and DREA S that other young people have
told you about, for example:

• A great job, like a doctor or a businessperson


• To be a soldier
• Having lots of money
• To have fun
• Someone to love them a healthy and close relationship
• To get married (or have a lasting relationship)
• A nice house
• A nice car
• To make a difference in their community
• To travel
• Adventure
• A healthy baby children
• A happy family
• To be famous
• To make their parents proud

As the G ALS and DREA S are listed, ask the students to say what would be the best
thing about achieving that G AL or DREA . Encourage them to be specific about the
reasons they think young people might have for wanting something, and what they
would like most about achieving it. Strive to have each student contribute at least
one G AL or DREA for the list. If there are “duplicates”, the Facilitator can make
marks to indicate that an item was listed by more than one person.
nce the list is made, ask the students to write down on their index card at least one
G AL or DREA that they have for their own future. Remind the students not to write
their name on the card just a G AL or DREA (or more than one). Give them a
minute or two to complete the task. When they are finished, tell the students to
keep their index cards until the end of the LESS . They may want to fold the index
card in half to cover what they wrote.
ht e e t

Let the students know that the whole point of the IG DECISI S program is to help
them achieve their G ALS and DREA S. Getting pregnant and having a baby as a teen
can make it much harder to achieve their G ALS. And having an STI can
affect them in lots of ways, and get in the way of their G ALS, too. That’s why having
sex is such a IG DECISI . Divide the class into groups of or 4. Let them know that
each group will becompeting to list as many ideas as possible for each of the activities in
this LESS . e sure that each group has a piece of paper to write on and something to write with.
Write on the board or newsprint on one side of the list of G ALS and
DREA S. Ask the groups to consider what effect they think a pregnancy as a teenager
(either getting pregnant or getting someone pregnant) might have on achieving these
G ALS and DREA S. Give them an example, e.g., being pregnant or being a teen
parent could interfere with being able to go to the prom, because the family can’t
afford all the bills, or because there is no one else available to baby sit. Each group
should talk among themselves to develop at least one idea for each listed G AL as to
how a teen pregnancy might affect achieving it. Each group should designate one
student to be the “reporter” to write down their ideas and tell the rest of the class
about them. It is important that they write down their ideas on the paper, so that
they can get point credit for it, even if their idea was already mentioned by another
group. However, the reporter only needs to write key words, not a whole sentence,
for each idea. Give the groups minutes to brainstorm and discuss their ideas, and
circulate around the room to assure that the groups are on task. Then ask each group
to report their ideas for how a teen pregnancy might affect the listed G ALS. eep
score of how many ideas each group offers, with each group getting one point for
each idea they offer. The points will be totaled at the end of the LESS for
determining the winning group. As the groups report, write on the board or newsprint
key words in the “PREG A C ” column next to the appropriate G AL affected. Help
the class to see how each G AL might be harder to achieve, less likely to be
achieved, or delayed by a teen pregnancy. Refer to the FACILITAT R RES URCE for
ACTIVIT . for ideas about how a teen pregnancy can interfere with G ALS and
DREA S. (During the discussion, it is important to acknowledge that teen parents can
indeed achieve their goals, and many do. ut the odds are tougher for teen parents.
Achieving their goals is harder, and it takes more time.)
Children of school age parents are more likely to be born premature, to die
before their first birthday, to live in poverty, to have trouble in school, and many
other challenges. (see the FACILITAT R RES URCE for ACTIVIT . ) ow, on the
other side of the list of G ALS and DREA S, write . Have the students
again work in their groups to list ideas they have about how having HIV or another STI
might affect achieving each G AL. Each group should again have a reporter. Give the
groups a few minutes to brainstorm and discuss, and circulate around the room to
assure they are on task, and writing down key words for their ideas. As the ideas are
offered by the various groups, write key words under “STI” on the board or
newsprint. The Facilitator should keep score of the number of ideas offered by each
group. Help the class include the ideas listed in the FACILITAT R RES URCE for
ACTIVIT . . (During the discussion, it is important to acknowledge that people with
STIs can get treatment and live productive and happy lives. However,
HIV infection, and to a lesser extent other infections, can still make it harder
to achieve some G ALS.)

Thank the students for their insight and ideas. Point out that the IG DECISI S
program wants them all to achieve their G ALS and DREA S, and avoiding teen
pregnancy and STIs can help. Review the E ESSAGES of IG DECISI S in
this context: Total up the “score” for each group, and keep score. Points will also be
added to groups in the next ACTIVIT . If possible, keep the list of G ALS and DREA S
on the board or newsprint, so it will be visible later in the LESS . If there is not
much room, the lists of ideas under “PREG A C ” and “STI” can be erased.
8th  ade  u an Sexuality 
otectin  you   utu e 
 
uided  uestions  
Do you think teen parents have extra stress and responsibilities  
 
b ecti e s  
1. Students will be able to compare two strategies to prevent pregnancy. 
2. Students will list three factors to consider when planning a family. 
3. Students will be able to describe ways to communicate effectively with 
your partner about family planning. 
 
Resou ces  
y  oals and Dreams Activity (provided) 
How  ight a Pregnancy or an STI Affect Your  oals and Dreams Activity 
(provided) 
 
ocabula y  
oals 
 
nstant  cti ity  ell in e  
Ask student to make a list of their lifetime goals, including five things they want 
to accomplish in the next 10 years. 
 
cti ity  eache    Student  
sin   i   ecisions  cti ities  
1.   Big Decisions 8.1‐ y  oals and Dreams 
2.   Big Decisions 8.2‐How might a pregnancy or an STI affect your goals and 
dreams. 
 
 
 
Lea nin   onnection  
Teenage pregnancy can affect your future goals and dreams.  ist 3 ways 
teenage pregnancy would affect Y UR dreams for the future. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                       
 

   
Austin Independent School District      8th  rade  esson 10 
 

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