MAKALAH

INTENSIVE GRAMMAR

OLEH:
Maulida Fitria : 1830104034
Muthia Rahma khairunnisa : 1830104042
Nailur Rahmi : 18301040
Nazmi Rahmadini : 1830104048
DOSEN:
Yuliana kusuma,SS.,M.PD.

Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan

Tadris Bahasa Inggris

Institute Agama Islam Negri Batusangkar
Tahun 2018/2019
 INTRODUCTION

Assalamualaikum wr.wb.
Praise for the presence of God Almighty for his grace and guidance so that we
can complete this paper with the tittle “ADVERB”.This task was arraged in
order to fulfill the task of English in taking education in IAIN
BATUSANGKAR .
We recognize that there are still many shortcomings and limitations in
presenting the materi of this paper.Therefore ,we expect constructive criticsm
and suggest from all readers for the perfections of this paper.Hopefully this
paper will be useful and can increase readers knowledge.

Batusangkar,18 october 2018

Writer
CONTENTS LIST
Introduction.....................................................................................
Conten List......................................................................................
Preliminary .....................................................................................
Definition........................................................................................
Function .........................................................................................
Form ..............................................................................................
Position .........................................................................................
Kinds .............................................................................................
Bibliography ..................................................................................
 CHAPTER 1
Preliminary
A. BACKGROUND OF THE PAPER
In learning English,there are many things that must be know in advance,one of
which is the part pf words spoken or in english called Parts Of Speech.
This paper will discuss about ADVERB,which is important field of english
study is none other because through it all one can clearly address their
intentions.Language units that we know before reaching the level of sentences
are adverb.this is a basic learning or basic structues that we must learn in order
to better understand the english language procedures well smoothly.and also
with a question that means question and answer or asking question to
others,even that is very important in using english everyday.

B. FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM

1. Identify and distiguish types of adverb in sentences
2. Using and conclude used of adverb in sentences

C. WRITING PURPOSE
1. To identify and distiguish types of adverb in sentences
 ADVERBS
(kata keterangan/kata tambahan)
A.DEFINITION
An adverbs is a word that tell us more about a verb.An adverb
“qualifies” or “modifies” a verb (the man run quickly).but adverbs can also
modify adjectives (Tara is really beautiful),or even other adverbs (it work very
well) adverbs often tell when ,where,why, or underwhat condictions something
happens or happened .see the example below :
 He drove slowly . How did he drive ?
 He drove a very fast car . How fast was his car ?
 She moved quite slowly down the aise. How slowly did she move?

B. FUNCTION
The principal job of an adverb is to modify(give more information about)
verbs,adjective,and other adverbs. In the following examples,the adverb is in
Bold and the word that it modifies is in italics.
 Modify a verb (kata tambahan yang menerangkan kata kerja)
 John speak loudly.
 Mary lives locally .
 They work hard.
 She speaks English fluently.

 Modify an adjective (kata tambahan yang menerangkan kata sifat)

 He is really handsome .
 He is very rich
 It’s now too hot to play tennis

 Modify another adverb (kata yang menerangkan kata tambahan lain)

 She drives incredibly slowly
 She sings very well
 She works too hard

 Modify a whole sentence (kata tambahan yang menerangkan kata depan)

 Obviosly ,I can’t know everything
  Unfortunately we dont know much English
 Evidently your successdepends chiefly on yours

 Modify a prepostional (kata tambahan yang menerangkan kata

sambung)
 It’s immediately inside the do
 I want to know precisely how the accident happened
 I like this place simply because the air is cool
 Mona arrived at home shortly before the rail fell

C. FORM
Many adverbs end in –Ly. We form such adverbs by adding –ly to the
adjective .Here are some example :
Quickly,softly ,strongly,honestly,interestigly
Nevertheless.Not all words that end in –ly are adverbs
Some adverbs have no particular form ,for example :
Well, fast,very,never, always,often,still

D. POSITION
Adverbs have three main position in this sentence :
 Front (before the subject )
Now we still study adverbs

 Middle (between the subject and the main verb)

We often study adverbs

 End (after the verb or object)

We study adverbs carefully

E. KINDS
Adverb divided into three groups :
 1. Simple adverbs (kata tambahan sederhana)
2. Interrogative adverbs(kata tambahan penanya)
3. Relative adverbs(kata tambahan penghubung)

1. SIMPLE ADVERBS
Kata-kata tambahan ini dapat dibedakan dari yang satu dengan yang lainnya
menurut artinya :

a. Adverb of Time
Adverb of time (kata keterangan waktu)
Adverb of place answer question ‘when/what time?’
I did this before and he has done it since
It’s starting to get dark now
She left early
Yuda finished her tea first
He left home for school at seven o’clock
In the year 1945,soekarno proclaimed the Independence of
indonesia
She learn English vocabulary everyday

Kata keterangan waktu yang utama ialah :

Now(sekarang) ,then(pada waktu itu) ,since(sejak saat itu)
,before(lebih dahulu) ,ago(dulu) ,already(sudah) ,soon(segera)
,immediately(dengan segera),instantly(dengan
segera),presently(segera,sekarang),lately(akhir-akhir
ini),late(terlambat),early(pagi-pagi),afterwards(kemudian),today(hari
ini),yesterday(kemarin),tomorrow(besok) and other

b. Adverbs of place
Adverb of place (kata keterangan tempat)
Adverb of place answere question ‘where’
You may sit here
She has lived on the island all her life
She still lives there now
I want to go to pet shop
They played basketball in the schoolyard

Kata keterangan tempat yang utama ialah:

Here,there,hence(dari sini),thence(dari sana),above(atas),below(dibawah)
in (di dalam),out(diluar)hither(ke,menuju),within(dalam),without(luar),
far(jauh),near(dekat),and other.
 c. Adverb of manner
Adverb of manner(keterangan yang menerangkan kata kerja/kata sifat )
Adverb of manner answere question ‘how’
She moved slowly and spoke quietly
She sang that Chanise song beautifully
We worked hard everyday for some amount of money
They put on the small hats attractively

Adverb of manner dibentuk dengan cara menambahkan akhiran –Ly pada

suatu adjective ,dan mengandung arti ‘dengan/secara’

d. Adverb of frequency
Adverb of frequency (keterangan seberapa sering peristiwa itu terjadi)
adverb of frequency answer question ‘how often/how many times?’
she takes the boat to the mainland everyday
she often goes by herself
when they are with other people,they sometimes smoke ciggarettes
Teresa is never here on Sunday morning
I always drink a cup of tea in the morning

Position Adverb of frequency

At the beginning of sentences : usually,sometimes,often
At the middle of sentences :always,sometimes,often,seldom,never,usually
At the end of sentences :sometimes

e. Adverb of purpose
Adverb of purpose(keterangan mengenai Tujuan)
Adverb of purpose will give information words
 She goest to the library to borrow some books
Adv.of purpose
Both of them care here in order to copy some notebooks
Adv.of purpose
We took a taxi that we could catch the first train to another town
Adv.of purpose

f. Adverb order (susunan adverb)

There is a basic order in which adverbs will appear when there is more
than one.
The order like that:
Adverb of manner adverb of place adverb of time

(M-P-T)
EXAMPLE

He gave a speach enthusiastically in the conference last night

Adv.of manner adv.of place adv.of time

She sang a beautiful song beautifully in the concert two days ago
Adv.of manner adv.of place adv.of time

F. ORDER
There is a basic order in which adverb will appear when there is more
than one.
THE ROYAL ORDER OF ADVERB
Verb Manner Place Frequency Time Purpose

Berth Enthusiasticall In the Every Before To keep in

swims y pool morning dawn shape

Dad Impatiently Into town Every Before To get a

walks afternoon supper newspaper

Some special cases

The adverb enough and not enough usually take a post modifier position:
 Is that music loud enough?
 These shoes are not big enaugh
 In a roomful of eldelry people,you must remember to speak loudly
enough
Notice: Though enough function as adjective,it can come before the noun.see
the example below:
 Did she gives us enough time ?
The adverb enough is often followed by an infinitive:
 She didn’t run fast enough to win.
The adverb too comes before adjective and other adverbs:
 She ran too fast
 She works too quickly
If too comes after the adverb it is probably a disjunct (meaning also) and is
usually set off with a comma :
 Yasmin works hard.she works quickly,too
The adverb too is often followed by an invinitive:
 She runs too slowly to enter this

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Yuliana Kasuma & Suswati Hendriyani Basic English Grammar For Students
STAIN BATUSANGKAR PRESS 2009
John Sujardi H.,Drs.S.KOENTJORO,ABC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Surawan Martinus, Sukses menyelesaikan TOEFL structure