Engineering International Conference Mini Symposium, 28 Agustus 2018, Semarang, Indonesia.

LAMPIRAN
DATA PENGAMATAN

A. Data Aliran Fluida

Tabel 1. Aliran Fluida dengan Variabel 0,2 kg/s

Compute inlet/outlet Input Output Net

Static pressure (Pa) 71,091583 0 34,631664

Absolute pressure (Pa) 101396,09 101359,63 101359,63

Dynamic pressure (Pa) 12,815535 12,887632 13,948369

Total pressure (Pa) 83,90712 13,039831 48,580318

Velocity magnitude (m/s) 0,16209778 0,15923502 0,16227725

Tabel 2. Aliran Fluida dengan Variabel 0,4 kg/s

Compute inlet/outlet Input Output Net

Static pressure (Pa) 246,79259 0 122,28532

Absolute pressure (Pa) 101571,79 101325 101447,29

Dynamic pressure (Pa) 51,525333 51,55806 55,158955

Total pressure (Pa) 298,31793 52,144501 177,44537

Velocity magnitude (m/s) 0,32419556 0,31885198 0,32351351

Tabel 3. Aliran Fluida dengan Variabel 0,6 kg/s

Compute inlet/outlet Input Output Net

Static pressure (Pa) 521,97412 0 258,95752

Absolute pressure (Pa) 101846,98 101325 101583,96

Dynamic pressure (Pa) 115,98884 116,01014 123,54579

Total pressure (Pa) 0,48629335 0,47856632 0,48444489

Velocity magnitude (m/s) 16209759 16,029686 16,115808

Tabel 4. Aliran Fluida dengan Variabel 0,8 kg/s

Compute inlet/outlet Input Output Net

Static pressure (Pa) 891,05475 0 442,33936

Absolute pressure (Pa) 102216,05 101325 10767,34

Dynamic pressure (Pa) 206,26111 206,25089 219,18658

Total pressure (Pa) 1097,3159 208,57881 661,53033

Velocity magnitude (m/s) 0,64839113 0,6384663 0,64546299

B. Menghitung Bilangan Reynonold

𝜌𝑣𝑑
𝑅𝑒 = 𝜇
 Engineering International Conference Mini Symposium, 28 Agustus 2018, Semarang, Indonesia.

ρ = masa jenis
v = laju alir
d = diameter inlet
𝜌𝑣𝐷 1000×0,6227725×0,15 24,34159
Re0,2 = = = = 24341,59 (aliran turbulen)
𝜇 0,001 0,001
𝜌𝑣𝐷 1000×0,323513510,15×0,015 48,52703
Re0,4 = = = = 48527,03 (aliran turbulen)
𝜇 0,001 0,001
𝜌𝑣𝐷 1000×0,48444489×0,015 72,66673
Re0,6 = = = = 72666,73 (aliran turbulen)
𝜇 0,001 0,001
𝜌𝑣𝐷 1000×0,64546299×0,015 96,81945
Re0,8 = = = = 96819,45 (aliran turbulen)
𝜇 0,001 0,001

C. Menghitung debit fluida yang mengalir

Debit dalam aliran dapat dihitung dengan rumus : 𝑄 = 𝐴. 𝑉
𝑣1 0,2
Q1 = 𝜌 = 1000 = 0,002 𝑚/𝑠
𝑣1 0,4
Q3 = = = 0,004 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 1000
𝑣1 0,6
Q5 = = = 0,006 𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 1000
𝑣1 0,8
Q7 = = = 0,008𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 1000

D. Menghitung pressure drop

L = 90cm = 0,9 m
ID = 0,02 m
Le = 0,9 × 4 = 3,6
Le = 3,4 × 3 = 10,2 𝑓𝑡 = 3,109 𝑚

1. Variabel 0,2 kg/ss

Re = 24341,59
ID = 0,02 m
f = 0,025299
v = 0,16 m/s
𝑓 𝑙𝑒 𝑣 2 0,025  3,6  (0,16)2 0,02304
F pipa = = = = 0,005878
2𝑔𝐷 2  9,8  0,02 0,392
𝑓 𝑙𝑒 𝑣 2 0,025  3,109  (0,16)2 0,00199
F fitting = = = = 0,005076
2𝑔𝐷 2  9,8  0,02 0,392
F total = 0,005878 + 0,005076 = 0,010953
P = F total x ρ fluida
= 0,010953  1000
= 10,953 Pa
34,631664−10,953
% error =  100 % = 68,37%
34,631664

2. Variabel 0,4 kg/s

Re = 48527,03
ID = 0,02 m
f = 0,021291
v = 0,32 m/s
𝑓 𝑙𝑒 𝑣 2 0,021  3,6  (0,32)2 0,007741
F pipa = = = = 0,019749
2𝑔𝐷 2  9,8  0,02 0,392
𝑓 𝑙𝑒 𝑣 2 0,028  3,109  (9,66)2 0,
F fitting = = = = 0,017055
2𝑔𝐷 2  9,8  0,02 0,392
F total = 0,019749 + 0,017055 = 0,036804
 Engineering International Conference Mini Symposium, 28 Agustus 2018, Semarang, Indonesia.

P = F total  ρ fluida
= 0,036804  1000
= 36,804 Pa
122,2853−36,804
% error =  100 % = 69,903%
122,2853

3. Variabel 0,6 kg/s

Re = 72666,73
ID = 0,02 m
f = 0,019247
v = 0,48 m/s
𝑓 𝑙𝑒 𝑣 2 0,019  3,6  (0,48)2 0,01575936
F pipa = = = = 0,040202
2𝑔𝐷 2  9,8  0,02 0,392
𝑓 𝑙𝑒 𝑣 2 0,019  3,109  (0,48)2 0,013609958
F fitting = = = = 0,0347
2𝑔𝐷 2  9,8  0,02 0,392
F total = 0,040202 + 0,0347 = 0,074902
P = F total  ρ fluida
= 0,074902 1000
= 74,902 Pa
258,95752−74,902
% error =  100 % = 71,07%
258,95752

4. Variabel 0,8 kg/s

Re = 96819,45
ID = 0,02 m
f = 0,017914
v = 0,65
𝑓 𝑙𝑒 𝑣 2 0,018  3,6  (0,65)2 0,027378
F pipa = = = = 0,0698
2𝑔𝐷 2  9,8  0,02 0,392
𝑓 𝑙𝑒 𝑣 2 0,018  3,109  (0,65)2 0,0236
F fitting = = = = 0,0603
2𝑔𝐷 2  9,8  0,02 0,392
F total = 0,0698 + 0,0603 = 0,013016
P = F total  ρ fluida
= 0,013016 1000
= 130,16
442,3936−130,16
% error =  100 % = 70,58%
442,336

Keterangan :
F : Jumlah kehilangan tenaga akibat friksi yang terjadi
f : factor friksi
Re : Bilangan Reynold
ID : Inlet diameter
P : Pressure drop
v : Laju alir
 Engineering International Conference Mini Symposium, 28 Agustus 2018, Semarang, Indonesia.

LAMPIRAN
GRAFIK DAN GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Tabel Faktor Friksi

Gambar 2. Tipe Aliran pada Pipa

 Engineering International Conference Mini Symposium, 28 Agustus 2018, Semarang, Indonesia.

REFERENSI