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TOP SHEET
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ADWEA Contract WED/TI/J/58/97 (Lot 1)
33 / 11kV SUBSTATIONS IN AL AIN AREA

A) GENERAL DATA & LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION

1) GENERAL DATA

1) System Voltage, KV = 11kV

2) System Fault Level = 25.0 kA, 3 Sec.

2) LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION (11KV)

The Lead from CT to relay = 15 Meters

With a size of 4 Sqmm. Cable the Lead resistance = 4.61 Ohms/Km

At 20o C

For 15 meters of 4 sq.mm cable at 20o C = 0.0692 ohms

Temperature co-efficient of resistance at 20º C ( 20) = 0.00393

Resistance value at 75º C = R [1+ (T2-T1)]

= 0.0842 Ohms

3) BURDEN OF CABLE LOOP

Distance from 11KV CT to control panel = 15Mtr.

Cable impedance (to & fro) = 2 * 15 * 4.61/1000 = 0.1383 Ohm

Hence, Burden of cable loop = I 2 * R = 12 *0.1383 = 0.1383 VA

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TYPICAL SLD for 11KV Cable/OHL Distribution

Feeder
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A. 11kV OHL/Cable feeder

Application : Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection

Relay Type / Make : : DCD 414B, DCD124A

M/s Vatech Reyrolle, UK

CT Ratio : 400-600/1A

Calculation of Burden at Rated Current

1. DCD 414B = 0.2 VA )

) Control/Relay Panel
2. DCD 124A = 0.05 VA )

3. Cabling Loop = 0.14 VA

----------
Total = 0.39 VA
----------

Total Burden Required = 0.39 VA

DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE-1

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 400-600/1A 400-600/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL 5P20 CL 5P20

Rated Burden = 0.39 VA 10 VA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%

Core – 2

Application : Instrumentation

Ratio : 400-600/1A
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Calculation of Burden at Rated Current

1. Ammeters = 2.0 VA

2. Current Transducer = 0.6 VA

3. Cabling loop = 0.14 VA

------------
2.74 VA
------------

Total Burden Required 2.74 VA

DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE-2

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 400-600/1A 400-600/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL 1 CL 1

Rated Burden = 2.74 VA 10 VA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%
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TYPICAL SLD for Aux.Transformer Feeder

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B. 11kV Auxiliary transformer feeder

Core I

Application : Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection

Relay Type / Make : : DCD 414B,

M/s Vatech Reyrolle, UK

CT Ratio : 30/1A

Calculation of Burden at Rated Current

1. DCD 414B = 0.2 VA )

) Control/Relay Panel
2. Cabling Loop = 0.14 VA
----------
Total = 0.34 VA
----------

Total Burden Required = 0.34 VA

DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE-1

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 30/1A 30/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL 5P20 CL 5P20

Rated Burden = 0.34 VA 5 VA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%
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Core – 2

Application : Instrumentation

Ratio : 30/1A

Calculation of Burden at Rated Current

1. Ammeters = 2.0 VA

2. Current Transducer = 0.6 VA

3. Cabling loop = 0.14 VA

------------
2.74 VA
------------

Total Burden Required 2.74 VA

DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE-2

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 30/1A 30/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL 1 CL 1

Rated Burden = 2.74 VA 10 VA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%
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TYPICAL SLD for 11KV Capacitor Bank

Feeder
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C. 11kV capacitor Bank feeder

Core I

Application : Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection

Relay Type / Make : : DCD 414B,

M/s Vatech Reyrolle, UK

CT Ratio : 600/1A

Calculation of Burden at Rated Current

1. DCD 414B = 0.2 VA )

) Control/Relay Panel
2. Cabling Loop = 0.14 VA
----------
Total = 0.34 VA
----------

Total Burden Required = 0.34 VA

DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE-1

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 600/1A 600/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL 5P20 CL 5P20

Rated Burden = 0.34 VA 10 VA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%
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Core – 2

Application : Instrumentation

Ratio : 600/1A

Calculation of Burden at Rated Current

1. Ammeters = 2.0 VA

2. Current Transducer = 3.0 VA

3. MVAr meter = 2.0 VA

3. Cabling loop = 0.14 VA

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7.14 VA
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Total Burden Required 4.802 VA

DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE-2

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 600/1A 600/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL 1 CL 1

Rated Burden = 7.14 VA 10 VA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%
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TYPICAL SLD for 11KV Bus Section

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D. 11kV Bus Section

Core I

Application : Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection

Relay Type / Make : : DCD 414B,

M/s Vatech Reyrolle, UK

CT Ratio : 1600/1A

Calculation of Burden at Rated Current

1. DCD 414B = 0.2 VA )

) Control/Relay Panel
2. Cabling Loop = 0.14 VA
----------
Total = 0.34 VA
----------

Total Burden Required = 0.34 VA

DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE-1

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 1600/1A 1600/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL 5P20 CL 5P20

Rated Burden = 0.34 VA 10 VA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%
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Core – 2

Application : Instrumentation

Ratio : 1600/1A

Calculation of Burden at Rated Current

1. Ammeters = 2.0 VA

2. Current Transducer = 0.6 VA

3. Cabling loop = 0.14 VA

------------
2.74 VA
------------

Total Burden Required 2.74 VA

DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE-2

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 1600/1A 1600/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL 1 CL 1

Rated Burden = 2.74 VA 10 VA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%
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TYPICAL SLD for 11KV Bus Interconnector

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E. 11kV Bus Interconnector Panel

Core I

Application : Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection

Relay Type / Make : : DCD 414B,

M/s Vatech Reyrolle, UK

CT Ratio : 1600/1A

Calculation of Burden at Rated Current

1. DCD 414B = 0.2 VA )

) Control/Relay Panel
2. Cabling Loop = 0.14 VA
----------
Total = 0.34 VA
----------

Total Burden Required = 0.34 VA

DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE-1

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 1600/1A 1600/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL 5P20 CL 5P20

Rated Burden = 0.34 VA 10 VA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%
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Core – 2

Application : Instrumentation

Ratio : 1600/1A

Calculation of Burden at Rated Current

1. Ammeters = 2.0 VA

2. Current Transducer = 0.6 VA

3. Cabling loop = 0.14 VA

------------
2.74 VA
------------

Total Burden Required 2.74 VA

DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE-2

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 1600/1A 1600/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL 1 CL 1

Rated Burden = 2.74 VA 10 VA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%

Application : High Impedance circulating current

DAD3, VATECH – Reyrolle, England

Ratio : 1600/1A

Class of Accuracy = Class X

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Calculation of Knee Point Voltage Vk

The requirement of keen point voltage should be as per ESI 48-3

Vk = 2 If T (RCT + 2 RL)

Where,

If = Primary Fault current = 25 kA

T = 1/1600

RCT = Secondary winding resistance of CT

at 75 C
= 12 Ohms for 1600A (Assumed)

RL = Lead Burden = 0.0.842

Vk = 2 x 25000 x 1/1600 [12 + 2 x 0.0842]

= 380.263 V

Vk required = 380.263 V

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DETAILS OF CT PARAMETER FOR CORE

Details Required Recommended

CT Ratio = 1600/1A 1600/1A

Class of Accuracy = CL X CL X

CT Sec.Resistance at = 12 Ohms. 12 Ohms.

75 C(RCT

Knee Point Voltage(Vk)  380.263 V 600 V

Magnetising Current (Imag)

At Vk/2  10 mA 10 mA

Rated short time thermal

Current I th = 25 kA for 3 sec. 25 kA for 3 sec.

Rated continuous thermal

Current = 120% 120%
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TYPICAL SLD for 11KV BUS VT

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11kV PTs

A. Transformer feeder

1) Transformer feeder PT (11kV Side)

Ratio : 33kV / 110 V / 110 V

3 3 3

Class: 1/3P 3P

Burden: 100VA 50VA

Application: Metering

2) 33kV Bus PT

Ratio : 33kV / 110 V / 110 V

3 3 3

Class: 1/3P 3P

Burden: 100VA 50VA

Application: Dir. Backup and Metering

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Page 21 top sheet for Summary

Page 22 to 24 excel summary sheets.

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Page 25 to 36 Catalogue references.

DCD relay
DAD relay
Ammeter
Cable