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Table of Contents
1 Introduction .................................................................................. 9
Introduction
This technical file contains detailed descriptions on the safe and proper
mounting, connection, commissioning and monitoring of the product.
It also includes safety instructions and general information about the product.
This technical file is intended solely for specially trained and authorized per-
sonnel.
1.1 Manufacturer
Further information on the product and copies of this technical file are availa-
ble from this address if required.
The information contained in this technical file comprise the technical specifi-
cations approved at the time of printing. Significant modifications will be in-
cluded in a new edition of the technical file.
The document and version numbers of this technical file are shown in the
footer.
1.3 Completeness
• Operating instructions
• Quick reference guide
• Connection diagrams
In addition, generally applicable legal and other binding regulations of Euro-
pean and national law and the regulations for accident prevention and envi-
ronmental protection in force in the country of use must be complied with.
1.5 Safekeeping
This technical file and all supporting documents must be kept ready to hand
and accessible for future use at all times.
Abbreviation Definition
°C Degrees Celcius
A Ampere
AC Alternating Current
B Bandwidth
BCD Binary Coded Decimal
ca. circa
CAN Regulator Area Network
CIC Communication Interface Card
CPU Central Processing Unit
CT Current Transformer
DC Direct Current
Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for
DIN
Standardization)
DNP Distributed Network Protocol
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
ESC Escape
Hz Hertz
I Current
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IP Internet Protocol
kBaud Kilobaud
kg Kilogram
kV Kilovolt
LDC Line Drop Compensation
LED Light Emitting Diode
Fiber-optic cable Fiber-optic cable
max. maximum
MB Megabyte
MR Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen
MHz Megahertz
min. minimum
mm Millimeter
ms Millisecond
N Neutral
PH Phase
Phi (φ) Phase angle
ppm Parts per million
Abbreviation Definition
s Second
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
T Time
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
V Voltage
VAct Actual voltage
VRef Reference voltage
V Volt
VT Voltage Transformer
Table 1 Abbreviations used
DANGER!
Danger
Consequences
► Action
► Action
Picto Meaning
gram
Danger
Fire hazard
Danger of tipping
Important information
2 Safety
This technical file contains detailed descriptions on the safe and proper
mounting, connection, commissioning and monitoring of the product.
Read this technical file through carefully to familiarize yourself with the prod-
uct.
The product and associated equipment and special tools supplied with it
comply with the relevant legislation, regulations and standards, particularly
health and safety requirements, applicable at the time of delivery.
• the product is operated in accordance with this technical file and the
agreed delivery conditions and technical data, and
• the associated equipment and special tools supplied with it are used
solely for the intended purpose and in accordance with the specifications
of this technical file.
• the product is used only with the transformer specified in the order.
The product is designed solely for use in electrical energy systems and facili-
ties operated by appropriately trained staff. This staff comprises people who
are familiar with the installation, assembly, commissioning and operation of
such products.
• All necessary devices and personal protective equipment for each activity
are made available.
• The prescribed maintenance intervals and the relevant regulations are
complied with.
• Fitting, electrical connection and commissioning of the product may only
be carried out by qualified and trained personnel in accordance with this
technical file.
• The operator must ensure appropriate use of the product.
3 Product description
The voltage regulator serves to keep constant the output voltage of a trans-
former with an on-load tap-changer.
If the control deviation is greater than the specified bandwidth (B%), the vol-
tage regulator emits a switching pulse after a defined delay time T1. The
switching pulse triggers an on-load tap-changer tap change which corrects the
transformer's output voltage.
The voltage regulator parameters can be optimally adjusted to the line voltage
behavior to achieve a balanced control response with a small number of
on-load tap-changer operations.
The following diagram (on page 20) shows an overview of voltage regulation.
Apart from control tasks, the voltage regulator provides additional functions
such as:
LLN0 class
Attribute Attribute
Explanation M/O/E Remarks
Name Type
LN0 Logical node zero Name
Data
LPHD class
Attribute Attribute
Explanation M/O/E Remarks
Name Type
LPHD Physical device information M
Data
ATCC class
Attribute Attribute
Explanation M/O/E Remarks
Name Type
ATCC1 AVR
Controls
Measured values
Status Information
Settings
GGIO class
Attribute Attribute
Explanation M/O/E Remarks
Name Type
GGIO1 GPIO IO
Controls
- - - - -
Measured values
- - - - -
Status Information
Settings
- - - - -
Table 7 IEC 61850 data points (GGIO1 - IO card inputs)
GGIO class
Attribute Attribute
Explanation M/O/E Remarks
Name Type
GGIO2 GPIO UC1
Controls
- - - - -
Measured values
- - - - -
Status Information
Settings
- - - - -
Table 8 IEC 61850 data points (GGIO2 - UC1 card inputs)
GGIO class
Attribute Attribute
Explanation M/O/E Remarks
Name Type
GGIO3 GPIO UC2
Controls
- - - - -
Measured values
- - - - -
Status Information
Settings
- - - - -
Table 9 IEC 61850 data points (GGIO3 - UC2 card inputs)
GGIO class
Attribute Attribute
Explanation M/O/E Remarks
Name Type
GGIO4 GPIO UC3
Controls
- - - - -
Measured values
- - - - -
Status Information
Settings
- - - - -
Table 10 IEC 61850 data points (GGIO4 - UC3 card inputs)
AUTO/MANUAL
LOCAL/REMOTE
Scope of delivery
Voltage regulator TAPCON® 260
Technical files
Table 13 Scope of delivery
The assemblies are connected to one another via a data bus and separate
direct current (DC) supply. This allows for an upgrade with additional plug-in
units and extension cards at a later date.
An LCD graphic display, LEDs and function keys are integrated in the front
panel of the product.
The parameters for the product can be set using a PC. The COM 1 (RS232)
serial interface on the front panel is provided for this purpose.
®
1 PC with TAPCON -trol software
2 Connection cable with RS232 / USB port
3 Voltage regulator
The SID interface card is used to connect the device to the control station
system. The IEC 61850 protocol transfers the data.
The diagram below shows the interfaces available and the operating and dis-
play elements on the SID card.
1 Reset key
2 Status LED
3 Interface for SIC card updates
4 Ethernet RJ45
The optional MC1 card is used to convert the SID card's electrical connection
into a FH-ST type fiber-optic cable connection. In this case the wave length of
the fiber-optic cable is 1300 nm.
Terminals 1 and 2 on the MC1 card should be used to connect the voltage
supply. Before commissioning, the TAPCON® 260 connection diagrams
should be checked.
The diagram below shows the interfaces available and the operating and dis-
play elements on the MC1 card.
Terminal AC DC
1 110/220 V
85...264 V
2 GND
Table 15 Voltage supply connection
3.5.2.3.3 Configuration
The table below lists the positions and descriptions of the switches on the
MC1 card.
The front of the voltage regulator is split into different areas for operating the
device and displaying information. Below you can see an overview of the indi-
vidual elements.
1 LEDs
2 Keys for parameterization and configuration
3 COM1 serial interface (RS232)
4 Keys for operating the device
5 Labeling strip for LEDs
6 Setting options for display contrast
The voltage regulator's operating panel is split into an operation control level
and a level for parameterization and configuration.
The keys for operating the device are completely separate from those used
for parameterization. At the operation control level, key activation is signaled
visually by means of LEDs.
The LEDs integrated in the RAISE/LOWER keys are illuminated during the
entire tap change operation of the on-load tap-changer if "motor running" is
signaled at the status input. This signal must have previously been paramete-
rized.
The voltage regulator is equipped with a key lock to protect against uninten-
tional operation. To activate or deactivate, press the ESC and F5 keys simul-
taneously.
1 Status line
2 Measured voltage Vactual
3 Reference voltage Vreference
In auto and manual mode the measured value display can be set using the
MANUAL Manual mode. For manual control of the motor-drive unit and
parameterization of the voltage regulator.
AUTO Auto mode. Voltage is controlled automatically.
Arrow keys In auto and manual mode, the measured value display can be
NEXT/ PREV set using the arrow keys.
They can also be used to switch between windows in the
submenus.
F1-F5 The function keys are menu selection keys. They are also
used to scroll through the menu subgroups and input screens
and to highlight decimal points which can be set by the user.
The parameters can only be changed in manual mode, see key in the
table above.
The voltage regulator has 10 LEDs above the display. These indicate various
operating statuses or events.
4.1 Packaging
4.1.1 Purpose
The packaging is designed to protect the packaged goods both during trans-
port and for loading and unloading as well as during periods of storage in
such a way that no (detrimental) changes occur. The packaging must protect
the goods against permitted transport stresses such as vibration, knocks and
moisture (rain, snow, condensation).
The goods are packaged in a sturdy cardboard box. This ensures that the
shipment remains in the intended transport position and that none of its com-
ponents touches the load surface during transport or the floor after it is un-
loaded.
Inlays inside the box stabilize the goods, preventing impermissible changes of
position, and protect them from vibration.
4.1.3 Markings
The packaging bears a signature with symbols with instructions for safe
transport and correct storage. The following symbols apply to the dispatch (of
non-hazardous goods). Adherence to these symbols is mandatory.
In addition to oscillation and shock stress, jolts must also be expected during
transportation. In order to prevent possible damage, avoid dropping, tipping,
knocking over and colliding with the product.
If a crate falls from a particular height (e.g. when slings tear) or experiences
an unbroken fall, damage must be expected regardless of the weight.
• After identifying the damage do not modify the condition of the shipment
further and also retain the packaging material, until an inspection decision
has been made by the transport company or the insurance company.
• Record the details of the damage immediately together with the carrier
involved. This is essential for any claim for damages!
• If possible, photograph damage to packaging and packaged goods. This
also applies to signs of corrosion on the packaged goods due to moisture
inside the packaging (rain, snow, condensation).
• Name the damaged parts.
When damages are hidden, i.e. damages which are not determined until un-
packing after the receipt of the shipment, proceed as follows:
• Make the party responsible for the damage liable as soon as possible by
telephone and in writing, and prepare a damage report.
• Observe, in this regard, the time periods applicable to such actions in the
respective country. Inquire about these in good time.
With hidden damage, it is very hard to make the transportation company (or
other responsible party) liable. Any insurance claims for such damages can
only be successful if relevant provisions are expressly included in the insur-
ance terms and conditions.
Selection and arrangement of the storage location should meet the following
requirements:
• Stored goods are protected against moisture (flooding, water from melt-
ing snow and ice), dirt, pests such as rats, mice, termites and so on, and
against unauthorized access.
• Store the box on timber beams and planks as a protection against rising
damp and for better ventilation.
• Carrying capacity of the ground under the goods is sufficient.
• Entrance and exit paths are kept free.
Check stored goods at regular intervals. Also take appropriate action after
storms, heavy rain or snow and so on.
5 Mounting
5.1 Unpacking
The goods are packaged in a sturdy cardboard box. This ensures that the
shipment remains in the intended transport position and that none of its com-
ponents touches the load surface during transport or the floor after it is un-
loaded.
Inlays inside the box stabilize the goods, preventing impermissible changes of
position, and protect them from vibration.
1. Remove the lid from the lower part of the cardboard box.
The upper inlay contains the accessories supplied, the separate box la-
beled "Documentation" contains the device documents.
2. Check scope of supply for accessories.
3. Take the box labeled "Documentation" out of the cardboard box.
4. Remove the upper inlay from the packaging.
5. The voltage regulator in the underlying inlay can now be freely accessed.
6. Remove voltage regulator from the packaging.
The voltage regulator has been unpacked and can be mounted. For mounting,
proceed as described in the Mounting section.
5.2 Mounting
5.3 Connection
When wiring the voltage regulator, comply with the following recommenda-
tions from Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen.
NOTE
► The effect of the cable capacitance of long control lines in control cir-
cuits operated with alternating current on the function of the relay con-
tacts must be taken into account.
The product was developed in compliance with the relevant EMC standards.
To ensure compliance with the EMC standards, please note the following
points.
• The connection cables must be laid in metallic cable ducts with a ground
connection.
• Do not route lines which cause interference (e.g. power lines) and lines
susceptible to interference (e.g. signal lines) in the same cable duct.
• Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm between lines causing interference and
those susceptible to interference.
• Reserve lines must be grounded at both ends.
• The voltage regulator must never be connected using four-pin collective
cables.
NOTE
• The control cabinet for fitting the voltage regulator must be prepared in
accordance with EMC requirements:
functional division of control cabinet (physical separation)
constant potential equalization (all metal parts are joined)
line routing in accordance with EMC requirements (separation of lines
which cause interference and those susceptible to interference)
optimum shielding (metal housing)
overvoltage protection (lightning protection)
collective grounding (main grounding rail)
cable bushings in accordance with EMC requirements
any protective inductors present must be interconnected
• The voltage regulator's connection cables must be laid in contact with the
grounded metal housing or in metallic cable ducts with a ground connec-
tion.
• Signal and power/switching lines should be laid in separate cable ducts.
To ensure that the CAN bus operates correctly, the shielding must be con-
nected as detailed for the following variants.
If the voltage regulators share the same potential, the CAN bus cable's shiel-
ding must be connected to both voltage regulators.
If the voltage regulators have different potentials, the CAN bus cable's shiel-
ding may only be connected to one voltage regulator. Note that the effective-
ness of the shielding is less than if connected to both voltage regulators.
NOTE
► Ensure that the CAN bus cable's shielding is only connected to one vol-
tage regulator if both voltage regulators have different potentials.
The CAN bus cable's shielding must be secured to the intended point on the
housing using the cable clips provided (see diagram below).
Figure 13 Securing the CAN bus cable's shielding to the intended point on the
housing
Connect the lines, which are to be wired with the voltage regulator, to the
system periphery, as shown in the connection diagrams supplied.
WARNING!
Electric shock
► Earth the voltage regulator using the grounding screw attached to the
housing.
► Pay attention to the phase difference of the secondary terminals for the
current and voltage transformers.
► Connect the output relays correctly to the motor-drive unit.
NOTE
To obtain a better overview when connecting cables, only use as many leads
as necessary.
Use only the specified cables for connection. You will find a cable recom-
mendation in the corresponding section (see "Cable recommendation for
standard connections" on page 54).
The voltage regulator is fully connected and can be wired up. To carry out the
wiring, proceed as described in the Wiring (see "Wiring the voltage regu-
lator" on page 63) section.
In the standard design, the voltage regulator is supplied with power via a mul-
ti-voltage mains unit. The permissible supply voltage is 93...265 V AC, DC.
Alternatively the voltage regulator can be supplied with a supply mains unit for
the 18...36 V DC or 36...72 V DC range.
WARNING!
Electric shock
► Earth the voltage regulator using the grounding screw attached to the
housing.
► Pay attention to the phase difference of the secondary terminals for the
current and voltage transformers.
► Connect the output relays correctly to the motor-drive unit.
NOTE
To obtain a better overview when connecting cables, only use as many leads
as necessary.
Carry out a function check to test that the voltage regulator is wired correctly.
• After being switched on, the screen displays the MR logo and then a vol-
tage value.
• The green "Operating display" LED in the top left on the voltage regulator
lights up.
The voltage regulator can now be configured. The actions required for this are
described in the following chapter (see "Commissioning" on page 65).
6 Commissioning
Several parameters need to be set and function tests performed before com-
missioning the device. These are described in the following chapter.
6.1 Configuration
The relevant settings for commissioning are described in more detail in the
following sections.
The display language can be set or changed as desired. The following lan-
guages are available:
• English
• German
• French
• Spanish
• Italian
• Portuguese
3. Press .
The language is set.
NOTE
The compensation settings cannot be carried out in NORMset mode. The de-
sired value will be compared with the measured voltage on the voltage regu-
lator.
The actual value display can be set in V (voltage transformer secondary vol-
tage) or kV (voltage transformer primary voltage) depending on the setting.
The voltage regulator is equipped with a digital tap position indicator. The in-
dicator is controlled as standard with a BCD signal or optionally with an ana-
log signal.
The tap position indicator signal must be converted into and transferred in
BCD code if the digital remote tap position indicator is to function. The
following is necessary in the motor-drive unit:
Figure 14 BCD signal transfer between motor-drive unit and voltage regulator
Thanks to the diode matrix's linking function, the relevant parallel BCD signal
is assigned to every on-load tap-changer operating position which is repro-
duced by the motor-drive unit's resistor contact series.
BCD signal
Operating position
10 8 4 2 1
1 0 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 1 1
4 0 0 1 0 0
5 0 0 1 0 1
6 0 0 1 1 0
7 0 0 1 1 1
8 0 1 0 0 0
9 0 1 0 0 1
10 1 0 0 0 0
11 1 0 1 0 1
12 1 0 0 1 0
13 1 0 0 1 1
14 1 0 1 0 0
15 1 0 1 0 1
16 1 0 1 1 0
17 1 0 1 1 1
18 1 1 0 0 0
19 1 1 0 0 1
Table 20 BCD code table for operating positions
Before switching the voltage regulator from manual to automatic mode and
therefore activating the automatic voltage regulation for your system, Ma-
schinenfabrik Reinhausen recommends carrying out function tests. These
function tests are described in the following sections.
HINWEIS
The on-load tap-changer can only be controlled in manual mode using the
or keys.
7. To set the desired value, manually control the on-load tap-changer until
the desired voltage value is reached.
8. Set desired voltage value Vdesired to this value.
9. Set bandwidth "B %" depending on step voltage.
Vn-1 − Un
[±B % ] ≥ 0.6 • •100 %
Vnominal
The on-load tap-changer can only be controlled in manual mode using the
or keys.
Before you can check Z compensation, you must use the control system (IEC
61850) to check that the value of the LDC attribute in the ATCC node is 0.
3. Select the control deviation (dV) display on the main screen (press
if necessary).
The measured voltage must be within the bandwidth.
4. Set line drop compensation "Vr line drop comp." to 20.0V.
The control deviation dV must be negative.
5. Set line drop compensation "Vr line drop comp." to -20.0V.
The control deviation dV must be positive.
If the control deviation appears in the opposite direction, change the polarity
of the current transformer.
6. Set line drop compensation "Vr line drop comp." to the operating value
you want.
Before you can check Z compensation, you must use the control system (IEC
61850) to check that the value of the LDC attribute in the ATCC node is 1.
3. Select the control deviation (dV) display on the main screen (press
if necessary).
The measured voltage must be within the bandwidth.
4. Set the "Z compensation" and "Z comp. limit value" parameters to 15 %.
The control deviation dV must be negative.
If the control deviation appears in the opposite direction, change the polarity
of the current transformer.
5. Set the "Z compensation" and "Z comp. limit value" parameters to the
operating values you want.
► All voltage regulators are set to the same operating parameters for vol-
tage value, sensitivity and delay time T1.
► Set the circulating reactive current sensitivity to 0 % and the circulating
reactive current blocking to 20 % (see operating instructions) for all vol-
tage regulators.
► All settings should be undertaken in manual mode.
► Give each voltage regulator an individual address on the CAN bus (see
operating instructions).
6.2.3.1 Function tests in accordance with the circulating reactive current me-
thod
The following sections describe how to carry out function tests for parallel op-
eration in accordance with the circulating reactive current method.
4. Adjust the "circulating reactive current sensitivity" until the result dis-
played exceeds the set value for the bandwidth by approx. 0.2 % to
0.3 %.
The value for the result changes in the help text in the last line of the
display.
5. Set the value given in step 4 for all voltage regulators in parallel opera-
tion.
6. Select the AUTO operating mode for both voltage regulators.
The voltage regulators return the on-load tap-changers to the earlier
operating positions.
If the earlier operating positions are not reached, then the "circulating reactive
current sensitivity" should be increased.
If the on-load tap-changers pass each other, then the "circulating reactive
current sensitivity" should be reduced.
After the parameter "circulating reactive current sensitivity" has been set, con-
tinue by setting the circulating reactive current blocking (see "Setting cir-
culating reactive current blocking" on page 75).
3. From the set value of 20 %, reduce the circulating reactive current block-
ing in 1% intervals until the message "Parallel operation error: circulating
reactive current limit exceeded" appears.
The LED lights up when the circulating reactive current blocking limit
is reached.
The voltage regulators block any further regulation.
After 30 seconds (time adjustable) the signaling relay X5:12 (X5:12 =
default setting) responds.
4. Increase the circulating reactive current blocking again until the message
"Parallel operation error: circulating reactive current limit exceeded" dis-
appears.
The following sections describe how to carry out function tests for parallel op-
eration in accordance with the master/follower tap synchronization method.
Before starting the function test carry out the following steps:
► Select the relevant method and assign the master function to a voltage
regulator.
► Assign the follower function to the other voltage regulators.
► Check the tap position display. The master and follower must be in the
same step.
The function test can now be started.
If instances arise where the follower voltage regulator(s) switch(es) in the op-
posite direction from the master voltage regulator step change, then the set-
ting for the follower parameter must be changed from "Default" to "Swapped".
This chapter describes all the functions and setting options for the voltage
regulator. The setting values appear in the relevant sections or in summary in
a table. The chapters are laid out following the menu structure of the device.
The voltage regulator functions are set using the keys on the device. Settings
can only be carried out in manual mode (MANUAL) with the key lock deacti-
vated. The procedure for activating or deactivating the key lock is described in
the following sections.
The voltage regulator is equipped with a key lock to protect against uninten-
tional operation. Parameters can only be carried out in manual mode (MA-
NUAL) with a deactivated key lock.
7.2 NORMset
• Desired value 1
• Primary voltage
• Secondary voltage
When these 3 parameters have been set, the voltage regulator is ready to
operate.
The desired value is compared with the measured voltage present on the vol-
tage regulator depending on the unit defined, i.e. V (secondary voltage of vol-
tage transformer) or kV (primary voltage of voltage transformer). If additional
information on current and phase angle are required, connect the current
transformer and adjust the current connection data (see "Setting the
current transformer connection" on page 133).
After the desired voltage level and voltage transformer data have been en-
tered, if NORMset is activated the voltage regulator checks the grid conditions
and automatically adapts other settings, composed partly of predefined pa-
rameters and default values.
All other parameters required for simple voltage regulation are predefined in
the factory.
If NORMset is activated, the bandwidth and delay time settings will be un-
dertaken automatically by the voltage regulator.
The following control parameters must be set in NORMset mode:
• Desired value 1
• Primary voltage
• Secondary voltage
The following parameters are not set automatically using the NORMset
mode:
• Undervoltage limit
• Overvoltage limit
• Undercurrent limit
• Overcurrent limit
If required, these parameters must be set manually.
1. > Normset.
<00> Normset activation.
3. Press .
4. Press or to perform a
manual tap-change operation.
The LED for the NORMset operating display lights
up. The NORMset mode is activated.
Desired values set in kV apply to the primary voltage of the connected voltage
transformer. Desired values set in V apply to the secondary voltage of the
connected voltage transformer. All transformer data (see "Transformer da-
ta" on page 129) must be entered correctly.
Settings in kV are only possible if you have previously entered the para-
meters for primary and secondary voltage.
4. Press .
Desired value 1 is set.
In general, the regulator only indicates the secondary voltage in V if you have
not set the primary voltage. The primary voltage is only displayed if parameter
"Display kV / V" has been set to kV (see "Setting the voltage display
kV/V" on page 141).
Example:
5. Press .
The primary voltage is set.
5. Press .
The secondary voltage is set.
7.3 Parameters
This section describes all the functions, parameters and recommended setting
ranges for voltage regulation with the voltage regulator. To make it easier for
you to find specific parameters, the description refers to subgroups of individ-
ual parameters with related functions.
This submenu contains all the parameters required for the control function.
In addition, the voltage regulator also allows you to change the desired value
during operation if this is necessary.
The desired values are activated using binary inputs. Up to 3 desired values
can be entered in parameter mode:
• Desired value 1
• Desired value 2
• Desired value 3
Desired value 1 is the default desired value.Desired values 2 or 3 are acti-
vated if there is a continuous signal at the pre-assigned IO-X1/17 or IO-X1/16
inputs (factory preset).If there is a signal at both inputs at the same time, de-
sired value 2 is active.
Desired values set in kV apply to the primary voltage of the voltage transfor-
mer. Desired values set in V apply to the secondary voltage of the voltage
transformer. The transformer data (see "Transformer data" on page 129)
must be entered correctly.
5. Press .
Desired value 1 is set.
rameter > 1x .
<01> Desired value 2
2. If you have already entered the transformer
5. Press .
Desired value 2 is set.
> 2x .
<02> Desired value 3.
2. If you have already entered the transformer
5. Press .
Desired value 3 is set.
7.3.5 Bandwidth
The bandwidth is the permitted deviation of the measured voltage from the
selected desired value. If the measured voltage is inside the bandwidth, then
no control commands are issued to the on-load tap-changer.
If the level is persistently above or below the bandwidth, the "Function moni-
toring" alarm message is triggered after 15 minutes. The corresponding relay
is also activated. The alarm message is only reset when the measured vol-
tage returns to within the set.
The deviation from the set bandwidth is shown visually in the voltage regulator
display. The measured voltage mark shows whether the measured voltage is
above, inside or below the set bandwidth. Progress of delay time T1 is indi-
cated by the gradual filling of the time bar in the voltage regulator's display.
The seconds display above this indicates the remaining delay time T1.
In order to be able to set the value correctly, the transformer's step voltage
and nominal voltage must be known.
Vn-1 − Un
[±B % ] ≥ 0.6 • •100 %
Vnominal
where:
The bandwidth must be selected in such a way that the output voltage of
the transformer (Vactual) returns to within the specified tolerance range after
the tap change.
If too small a bandwidth is defined, the output voltage exceeds the band-
width selected and the voltage regulator must immediately issue a
tap-change command in the opposite direction.
If a very large bandwidth is selected, this results in a major control devia-
tion.
Sample calculation
The following transformer parameters are used by way of example for deter-
mining the recommended bandwidth:
UStep4−UStep5
[±B % ]≥0.6 • •100 %
Vnominal
11275 V−11000 V
[±B % ]≥0.6 • •100 %
11000 V
[±B % ]≥1.5 %
rameter > 3x .
<03> Bandwidth.
4. Press .
The bandwidth is set.
Delay time T1 delays the issuing of a tap-change command for a defined pe-
riod. This function prevents unnecessary tap-change operations if the toler-
ance bandwidth is exited for a short time.
If the current measured voltage leaves the bandwidth, delay time T1 starts.
This is shown visually in the display by the time bar filling and the remaining
time being indicated.
If the control deviation is still present after the delay time, a tap-change com-
mand is issued.
If during the delay time the measured voltage returns to within the bandwidth
range, the delay time still running is counted down in seconds starting from
the time already expired. The absolute time display disappears from the dis-
play. The time bar graph is shown hatched and shrinks steadily. If the meas-
ured voltage exceeds the set bandwidth once more whilst the time is not
displayed, then the time delay is restarted from the remaining time.
The advantage of counting the time back down is that, if the bandwidth is ex-
ceeded frequently, the voltage regulator does not start counting again at 0
seconds, but uses the time already elapsed as the starting point for beginning
the next delay time.
rameter > 4x .
<04> Delay time T1.
4. Press .
The delay time T1 is set.
The delay time T1 can be set to linear or integral. With "Linear time" the vol-
tage regulator responds with a constant delay time which is independent of
the control deviation.
If "Integral time" is set, the delay time decreases depending on the ratio of
current control deviation to set bandwidth B, to a minimum of 1 second. The
greater the control deviation (ΔV) the shorter the response time. This means
that the voltage regulator reacts faster to unexpectedly large voltage changes
in the grid. The regulation accuracy therefore increases at the expense of
switching frequency (see diagram).
ΔV/B: Control deviation "ΔV" as % of desired value as ratio to the set band-
width "B" as % of desired value.
rameter > 5x .
<05> Control response T1.
3. Press .
The control response T1 is set.
The delay time T2 only takes effect if more than one tap-change operation is
required for returning the voltage to within the specified bandwidth.With
integral control response in particular, the time until release of an output pulse
would increase after each tap change process.
The first output pulse occurs after the set delay time T1. After the set delay
time T2 has elapsed, additional pulses occur. These are needed to correct the
existing control deviation.
rameters > 6x .
<06> T2 activation.
3. Press .
The delay time T2 is activated/deactivated.
The following section describes how to set the delay time T2.
In general, the delay time T2 should be greater than the pulse duration and
the maximum operating time of the motor-drive unit. This applies to
continuous settings in particular.
rameter > 7x .
<07> Delay time T2.
3. Press .
The delay time T2 is set.
This subgroup contains all the parameters required for monitoring the limit
values. The limit values can be set as percentages or absolute values.
For the "undervoltage" and "overvoltage" parameters, the inputs basically re-
late to the specified desired value. For "overcurrent" and "undercurrent", the
values relate to the set rated current of the current transformer or the selected
current transformer connection, respectively.
When you activate absolute limit values, these are used in place of those re-
lating to the desired value. The following settings are possible:
Setting Effect
Off The percentage values entered are used
On The absolute values entered are used
Table 35 Activation/deactivation of absolute limit values
3. Press .
The absolute limit value is activated/deactivated.
If the measured voltage falls below the set limit value, the signaling relay is
permanently activated after around 10 seconds (IO-X1/18, IO-X1/19, IO-X1/20
contacts). If the measured voltage and/or supply voltage fails (< 30 V), the
signaling relay is not activated. This function is a default setting and you can
deactivate it (see "Activating/deactivating signal for undervoltage V<
below 30 V" on page 106).
The limit value for undervoltage blocking is set as a percentage of the set de-
sired value.
> 1x .
<01> Undervoltage V< [%].
3. Press .
The undervoltage blocking V< is set.
You can also set the "Undervoltage blocking" function as an absolute value.
To do this, you must have also activated the "On" selection under "Absolute
limit values".
This setting is made as an absolute value in unit V. This value relates to the
secondary transformer voltage.
If you use the key to change the display to unit kV, the value relates to
the primary transformer voltage.
> 2x .
<02> Undervoltage V< [V].
4. Press .
The undervoltage blocking V< is set.
Instead of the high-speed return control function, the control can also be
blocked if the overvoltage value is exceeded.
The V> overvoltage limit is entered as a percentage of the set desired value.
> 3x .
<03> Overvoltage V> [%].
3. Press .
V> overvoltage blocking is set.
You can also set the "Overvoltage blocking" function as an absolute value. To
do this, you must have also activated the "On" selection under "Absolute limit
values".
This setting is made as an absolute value in unit V. This value relates to the
secondary transformer voltage.
If you use the key to change the display to unit kV, this value relates to
the primary transformer voltage.
> 4x .
<04> Overvoltage V> [V].
4. Press .
V> overvoltage blocking is set.
The I> overcurrent blocking prevents tap-change operations during load cur-
rents which are higher than the selected limit value (e.g. overload).
As soon as the measured current exceeds the set blocking value, control is
blocked. The "I>" LED lights up and the relevant signaling relay is perma-
nently activated (IO-X1/18, IO-X1/19, IO-X1/20 contacts).
The value is entered as a percentage. You can use the key to change
the input from a percentage [%] to absolute values in amps [A]. In both cases,
the value relates to the primary transformer current.
To set the limit value I> overcurrent for overcurrent blocking, proceed as fol-
lows:
> 5x .
<05> Overcurrent I>.
4. Press .
I> overcurrent blocking is set.
If the measured voltage is below 30 V, then the measured value is outside the
bandwidth and the relevant relay is also activated after 15 minutes. You can
deactivate this function if you want to avoid a function monitoring message
when the transformer is switched off:
> 6x .
<11> Function monitoring.
2. Press or to activate
(On)/deactivate (Off) function monitoring.
3. Press .
The function monitoring is activated/deactivated
for voltages <30 V.
> 7x .
<12> Delay time V<.
4. Press .
The signaling delay time for undervoltage V< is
set.
> 8x .
<15> Blocking V<.
2. Press or to to activate/deactivate
undervoltage blocking.
3. Press .
Undervoltage blocking is activated/deactivated.
Disabling the "undervoltage V<" signal can be useful in order to avoid error
signals when the transformer is switched off (measured voltage V< 30 V at
the voltage regulator).
> 9x .
<18> V< also below 30 V.
2. Press or to activate
(on)/deactivate (Off) the signal for undervoltage
V<.
3. Press .
The signal for undervoltage V< is acti-
vated/deactivated.
You can use this function to set how the voltage regulator responds during an
abnormal control response. To do this, the voltage regulator monitors, in au-
tomatic mode, the number of consecutive RAISE operations within a defined
time period.
An example of how the voltage regulator responds in this case is shown be-
low.
Figure 18 Example of normal control response (left) and abnormal control re-
sponse (right)
1 Controller blocked
2 Defined time period for monitoring RAISE operations
T1 Delay time T1
B% Bandwidth B%
> 10x .
<24> Max. operations in time.
3. Press .
The maximum number of RAISE operations is set.
This parameter is used to define the time window for monitoring the number of
consecutive RAISE operations.
> 11x .
<25> Time window for steps.
3. Press .
The time window is set.
This parameter is used to define the blocking time after the maximum per-
missible number of consecutive RAISE operations has been reached. Any
further RAISE command during this blocking time is blocked.
> 12x .
<26> T block max. number of steps
3. Press .
The blocking time is set.
This parameter can be used to define the counting behavior. All RAISE opera-
tions within the defined time period are counted as standard, even if they have
been interrupted by a LOWER operation. Alternatively, you can stipulate that
the counter is set to 0 during a LOWER operation.
Parameters Function
Off LOWER operations do not affect the counting method.
On The counter is reset during a LOWER operation.
Table 48 Setting range for blocking time after the maximum permissible num-
ber of RAISE operations has been reached
> 13x .
<27> Lower -> Raise counter 0.
3. Press .
The required option is selected.
7.3.12 Compensation
The quality of the energy supply depends not only on the voltage at the bus-
bar of the supply transformer (measurement value V), but also the voltage di-
rectly at the equipment.
In some cases the line impedance - of the cables or overhead lines - needs to
be taken into account for voltage regulation. A significant (load-dependent)
voltage drop can occur in these cables. This voltage drop is dependent on the
following factors at the consumer:
Z compensation:
Line drop compensation requires exact cable data. Line voltage drops can be
compensated very accurately using LDC.
To set the line drop compensation correctly, you have to calculate the ohmic
and inductive voltage drop, in relation to the secondary side of the voltage
transformer in V. The existing measuring circuit also has to be set correctly.
The setting values must first be calculated in order to enter the correct values
for the ohmic and inductive voltage drops.
Sample calculation:
Calculation:
If the active and reactive voltage drops "Vr" and "Vx" are set correctly, then
the voltage at the line end remains constant irrespective of the load. Figure
name
The settings for the compensation methods are described in more detail be-
low:
The calculated ohmic voltage drop must be entered in the "Vr" display.
The compensation effect can be rotated by 180° in the display using a plus or
minus sign.
4. Press .
The ohmic voltage drop Vr is set.
The calculated inductive voltage drop must be entered in the "Vx" display.
The compensation effect can be rotated by 180° in the display using a plus or
minus sign.
tion > 1x .
<01> I> Line drop compensation Vx.
4. Press .
The inductive voltage drop Vx is set.
Z compensation can be used for example for minor changes to the phase an-
gle cos φ. It can also be used for meshed grids. Z compensation is not how-
ever dependent on cos φ.
To correctly set the parameters, you need to calculate the voltage increase
(ΔV) taking the current into account.
Sample calculation:
ΔV Z compensation setting as %
VTr Transformer voltage with current I
Voltage on line end with current I and on-load tap-changer in
VLa
same operating position
I Load current in A
Nominal current in A of selected current transformer connection
IN
on voltage regulator: 0.2 A, 1 A or 5 A
kCT Current transformer ratio; for example 200 A or 5 A
Calculation:
tion > 2x .
<02> I> Z compensation.
3. Press .
The Z compensation is set.
tion > 3x .
<03> Z compensation limit value.
3. Press .
The limit value ΔV is set.
7.3.13 Cross-monitoring
The voltage regulator detects potential errors in the following parts and re-
ports them via the standard self-monitoring:
• Mains unit
• Processor error
• No program
Should an error occur, this is signaled via the status contact. The reciprocal
cross-monitoring can therefore only be restricted to the following:
With voltage regulators which check one another, the measured value of the
other voltage regulator is supplied via second measurement inputs.
The measured values calculated accordingly for the voltage regulators are
obtained via the CAN bus and compared with the original measured values. If
the measured values deviate, the "Measured value error" signal is issued via
an output relay.
You can set the desired value of the voltage regulator to be monitored as an
absolute value in V or kV units under this menu item.
If you use the key to change the display, this value relates to the pri-
mary transformer voltage. If you change the display to V, this relates to the
secondary voltage.
3. Press .
The desired value for voltage regulator 2 is set.
You can set the limit value for undervoltage blocking of the voltage regulator
to be monitored as an absolute value under this menu item.
To enter the limit value for undervoltage blocking for voltage regulator 2, pro-
ceed as follows:
Cross-monitoring > 2x .
<02> V< regulator 2.
3. Press .
The limit value for undervoltage blocking is set as
an absolute value.
You can set the limit value for overvoltage blocking of the voltage regulator to
be monitored as a percentage in this display.
To enter the limit value for undervoltage blocking for voltage regulator 2, pro-
ceed as follows:
Cross-monitoring > 1x .
<01> V< regulator 2.
3. Press .
The limit value for undervoltage blocking is set as
a %.
You can set the limit value for overvoltage blocking of the voltage regulator to
be monitored as a percentage in this display.
To enter the limit value for overvoltage blocking for voltage regulator 2, pro-
ceed as follows:
Cross-monitoring > 3x .
<03> V< regulator 2.
3. Press .
The limit value for overvoltage blocking is set as a
%.
You can set the limit value for overvoltage blocking of the voltage regulator to
be monitored as an absolute value in this display.
To enter the limit value for overvoltage blocking for voltage regulator 2, pro-
ceed as follows:
Cross-monitoring > 4x .
<04> V< regulator 2.
3. Press .
The limit value for overvoltage blocking is set as
an absolute value.
If an error is recorded by a monitoring voltage regulator, you can set the error
message delay time in this display.
To set the error message delay time for voltage regulator 2, proceed as fol-
lows:
Cross-monitoring > 5x .
<05> Error message.
3. Press .
The error message delay time for regulator 2 is
set.
In this display, you can set the secondary transformer voltage of the voltage
regulator to be monitored.
Cross-monitoring > 6x .
<06> V sec regulator 2.
3. Press .
The secondary transformer voltage of voltage
regulator 2 is set.
In this display you can set the primary transformer voltage of the voltage reg-
ulator to be monitored.
Cross-monitoring > 7x .
<07> V prim voltage reg 2.
4. Press .
The primary transformer voltage of voltage regu-
lator 2 is set.
7.4 Configuration
This section describes how to carry out all the settings for configuring sys-
tem-specific data. To make it easier for you to find specific parameters, the
description refers to subgroups of individual parameters with related functions.
The transformation ratios and measuring set-up for the voltage and current
transformers used can be set in the relevant displays.
With a kV or V set-
Primary voltage Secondary voltage Display
ting
No parameterization 100 V V 100 V
110 kV 100 V kV 110 kV
Table 64 Example of display variants
5. Press .
The primary transformer voltage is set.
4. Press .
The transformer secondary voltage is set.
In general the voltage regulator displays the percentage current of the chosen
measurement input. As soon as the primary rated current (e.g. 50 A) is set on
the voltage regulator, the display in the Info menu switches over to "A" (am-
peres). The primary current is always displayed in "A" on the main screen or
as "0" if no primary current is specified.
Current
Setting parameter Display
feed
Info screen
Secondary cur- Electrical con-
Primary current Primary / sec- Main screen
rent nection
ondary current
No Unknown 1A 100 % 0A
parameterization
No 1A 1A 1A 0A
parameterization
Unknown 1A 100 % 50 A
50 A (of primary (of primary
current) current)
1A 1A 1A 50 A
50 A (of secondary (of primary
current) current)
Table 67 Example of unit displayed: % / A
4. Press ..
The primary transformer current is set.
• 0.2 A
• 1A
• 5A
3. Press .
The current transformer connection has been set.
Circuit a:
Circuit c:
Circuit e
3. Press .
The phase difference is set.
7.4.2 General
This submenu enables general settings, which are also required for commis-
sioning, to be made on the device. You can change the following general set-
tings:
• Language
• Regulator ID
• Baud rate (COM1 setting)
• Voltage display kV / V
• Current display %/A
• Duration of raise and lower pulse
• Configuration of free inputs/outputs (IOs)
• Display dimming
• Motor runtime
The display language can be set or changed as desired. The following lan-
guages are available:
• English
• German
• French
• Spanish
• Italian
• Portuguese
3. Press .
The language is set.
1x .
<01> Regulator ID.
7. Press .
8. The regulator ID is set.
In this display, you can set the baud rate for the COM1 interface, for example
to define the speed of transfer for communication with the TAPCON®-trol
software. The following values can be set:
• 9.6 kilobaud
• 19.2 kilobaud
• 38.4 kilobaud
• 57.6 kilobaud
2x .
<02> Baud rate.
3. Press .
The baud rate is set.
The display can only be changed from V to kV if all the transformer data have
previously been entered.
To change the desired unit for the voltage display, proceed as follows:
3x .
<03> Display kV/V.
3. Press .
The required unit is set for the voltage display.
In this display, you can set the unit for the limit values displayed for overcur-
rent and undercurrent as a percentage ("%") or absolute value ("A").
It is only possible to change from % to A if all the transformer data have pre-
viously been entered.
To set the desired unit for the current display, proceed as follows:
> 4x .
<04> Display %/A.
3. Press .
The required unit is set for the current display.
This display can be used to set the duration of the switching pulse for the
motor-drive unit.
If you set the raise or lower switching pulse time to 1.5 seconds for example,
after the set delay time T1 or T2 there will be a switching pulse of
1.5 seconds.
In Quick Tap mode the next switching pulse can only take place after
1.5 seconds.
A continuous pulse is output if you set the raise/lower switching pulse duration
to 0.
If the motor-drive unit does not start using the default setting (1.5 seconds),
then please increase the pulse time.
5x .
<05> R/L pulse duration.
3. Press .
The R/L pulse duration is now set.
You can assign functions to freely configurable control inputs in this display.
You can assign the following functions to control inputs IO1-X1:33 and
IO-X1:31:
You can assign the "Local/Remote" function to either control input IO-X1:z 2 0
or control input IO-X1:d 20. The functions described below can be set for this
assignment:
Manual/Auto and
Manual/Auto and
Raise/Lower can be set via
Setting at Raise/Lower can be set
Signal control inputs for remote
control input with F keys on the front
control or via a serial inter-
panel
face
Off 0 or 1 Yes Yes
Local/Rem. 0 No Yes
Local/Rem. 1 Yes No
Remote/Local 0 Yes No
Remote/Local 1 No Yes
Table 72 Setting options for "Local" and "Remote" modes
If both freely configurable control inputs, IO-X1:31 and IO-X1:33, have dif-
ferent or reversed settings, all voltage regulator functions are blocked.
Example:
If you have set both control inputs to "Local/Remote", and the signal is high
(1), but low (0) on the other control input, the "Manual/Auto" and
"Raise/lower" functions are not possible with either the F keys on the front
panel or the inputs for remote messages or serial interface.
6x .
<06> IO1-X1:33.
3. Press .
The function is assigned.
All control inputs can be configured as described above. All the following con-
trol inputs are available:
You can assign functions to freely configurable output relays in this display.
You can assign the following functions to output relays IO1-X1:25/26 and
IO-X1:23/24:
8x .
<08> IO1-X1:25/26.
3. Press .
The function is assigned.
All output relays can be configured as described above. All the following out-
puts are available:
10x .
<10> Display off.
3. Press .
Display is switched ON/OFF.
The motor-drive unit's runtime can also be monitored by the voltage regulator.
This function is used to identify motor-drive unit malfunctions during the
tap-change operation and to trigger any actions needed.
The motor-drive unit supplies the "Motor-drive unit running" signal during the
tap-change operation. This signal is present until the tap-change operation is
complete. The voltage regulator compares the duration of this signal with the
motor runtime set. If the set motor runtime is exceeded, the voltage regulator
triggers various actions:
If you want to monitor the motor runtime, the voltage regulator and mo-
tor-drive unit must be connected and parameterized as shown below.
If you want to use the output relay, the feedback from the motor-drive unit
"Motor protective switch triggered" must be wired to a control input and pa-
rameterized. This message resets the "Motor runtime exceeded" output relay
when the motor protective switch is switched back on and activates the "Mo-
tor protective switch triggered" message.
If the runtime monitoring is set to "0.0 s" this equates to it being switched off.
> 11x .
<11> Motor runtime.
4. Press .
The motor runtime is set.
A safer and more cost effective parallel operation is achieved if the joint ca-
pacity of the transformers connected in parallel is utilized without overloading
individual transformers.
The following sections describe which parallel operation methods can be se-
lected and set. Four different methods can be assigned to the voltage regula-
tors:
Off
3. Press .
The parallel operation method is deactivated.
This parallel operation method requires each transformer in the parallel vec-
tor group to be controlled by a separate voltage regulator.
When setting the "circulating reactive current" parallel operation method, the
values for blocking and circulating reactive current sensitivity must first be
set.
With this parallel operation method the voltage regulator is designated as the
master. This voltage regulator takes control while all other follower voltage
regulators comply with the control commands of the master.
The master compares the tap positions of the followers with its own tap posi-
tion using the CAN bus. If there is a tap difference, the master directs the fol-
lowers to be adjusted to the same tap position.
If the specified master fails, then the error message "Parallel operation error:
no master available" appears in the display. In addition, depending on the
configuration of the "Simplex mode blocking" parameter, those voltage regu-
lators which are set accordingly are blocked or continue in simplex mode.
Please note that each voltage regulator must be assigned an address using
the "CAN Address" display. Each address may only be used once.
Only when all voltage regulators are registered can they communicate with
one another using the CAN bus and use the "master/follower" method.
3. Press .
The "Master" parallel operation method is se-
lected.
With this parallel operation method the voltage regulator is designated as the
follower. This voltage regulator receives the control commands from the mas-
ter and as the follower has to comply with them.
3. Press .
The "Follower" parallel operation method is se-
lected.
With this parallel operation method, the voltage regulator with the lowest CAN
address within the same parallel operation group is automatically selected as
master. This voltage regulator undertakes the measurement and adjusts the
on-load tap-changer in order to correct the voltage if a deviation occurs.
As with the "Master" parallel operation method, the voltage regulator com-
pares the tap position of the followers with its own tap position using the CAN
bus. If there is a tap difference, the voltage regulator directs the followers to
be adjusted to the same tap position.
If there is a tap position difference between the master and follower which is
larger than the maximum set tap difference , then the "Parallel operation er-
ror" signal is issued. Automatic regulation blocks.
Please note that each voltage regulator must be assigned an address using
the "CAN Address" display. Each address may only be used once.
Only when all voltage regulators are registered can they communicate with
one another using the CAN bus and use the "master/follower" method.
3. Press .
The "Automatic tap synchronization" parallel oper-
ation method is selected.
As an option, the voltage regulator can be fitted with a plug-in card for parallel
operation with an existing parallel operation control unit when extending ex-
isting systems. The following parallel control units can be connected:
• SKB 30E
• VC 100E-PM/PC
The settings required for parallel control must be undertaken in accordance
with the relevant valid operating instructions.
If you do not have a parallel control unit, you must select the "Off" selection in
the "SKB parallel operation" display. The possible selections are described in
more detail in the table below.
Selection Function
Parallel operation control with existing parallel control
On
unit (plug-in card needed; see above)
Off Parallel operation control via CAN bus
Table 77 Possible setting for SKB
operation > 1x .
<01> SKB parallel operation.
3. Press .
The type of parallel control is set.
So that all voltage regulators can communicate using the CAN bus, each vol-
tage regulator requires a unique identifier. Addresses can be set from 1 to 16.
If the value is set to 0, then no communication takes place.
operation > 2x .
<02> CAN address.
3. Press .
The CAN bus address is saved.
As soon as you change the circulating reactive current sensitivity value, the
value for the result changes in the help text in the display.
operation > 3x .
<03> Stability.
4. Press .
The circulating reactive current sensitivity is set.
7.4.3.10 Setting the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating
reactive current
In this display, you can set the limit value for the maximum permitted circulat-
ing reactive current in relation to the rated current of the current transformer.
If, during parallel operation, the circulating reactive current exceeds the set
limit value, then the following event is activated.
Setting the delay time for the parallel operation error message (see "Set-
ting the delay time for the parallel operation error message" on page
160).
To set the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating reactive
current, proceed as follows:
operation > 4x .
<04> Blocking.
3. Press .
The blocking threshold for the maximum permitted
circulating reactive current is set.
7.4.3.11 Setting the delay time for the parallel operation error message
If the voltage regulator detects an error during parallel operation, the following
error message is issued:
If a parallel operation error occurs, then the relevant LED immediately lights
up. The message is however only issued at the output relay after the set delay
time. Automatic regulation is blocked and the on-load tap-changers can only
be adjusted in manual mode.
To set the delay time for the parallel operation error message, proceed as fol-
lows:
5x .
<05> Error message.
3. Press .
The delay time for the parallel operation error
message is set.
As in parallel operation the tap positions of the transformers which are running
in parallel are compared according to the "Tap synchronization mas-
ter/follower" method, it is absolutely essential that these transformers have
the same position designation and that the "Raise" or "Lower" signals produce
the same voltage change in all transformers.
Should a scenario arise where the follower switches in the opposite direction
to the master's tap change, you will have to change this parameter setting
from "Default" to "Swapped".
operation > 6x .
<06> Tapping direction swapped.
3. Press .
The tapping direction is selected.
The analog input is used to record the tap position of an analog signal trans-
mitter:
To configure the analog input, the lower value of the input signal must be spe-
cified.
Example:
If the signal transmitter for capturing the tap position is a resistor contact se-
ries, then 20 % should generally be set.
To assign the analog value for the lower limit, proceed as follows:
4. Press .
The analog value for the lower limit is assigned.
To configure the analog input, the upper value of the input signal must be
specified.
Example:
If the signal transmitter for capturing the tap position is a resistor contact se-
ries, then 100 % should generally be set.
To assign the analog value for the upper limit, proceed as follows:
4. Press .
The analog value for the upper limit is assigned.
Example:
3. Press .
The lowest tap position is set.
To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be assigned to the up-
per value of the applied signal.
Example:
3. Press .
The highest tap position is set.
To configure the analog input, the lower value of the input signal must be spe-
cified.
Example:
If the signal transmitter for capturing the tap position is a resistor contact se-
ries, then 20 % should generally be set.
To assign the analog value for the lower limit, proceed as follows:
4. Press .
The analog value for the lower limit is assigned.
To configure the analog input, the upper value of the input signal must be
specified.
Example:
If the signal transmitter for capturing the tap position is a resistor contact se-
ries, then 100 % should generally be set.
To assign the analog value for the upper limit, proceed as follows:
4. Press .
The analog value for the upper limit is assigned.
Example:
3. Press .
The lowest tap position is set.
To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be assigned to the up-
per value of the applied signal.
Example:
3. Press .
The highest tap position is set.
The settings in this subgroup can be used to assign inputs or functions to the
4 free LEDs. These would then light up during an event. The function required
must have been set in advance.
To label the LEDs, you can remove the label strip underneath and label indi-
vidually using transferable lettering.
An overview of all possible functions which you can assign to the LEDs is pro-
vided in the table below.
3. Press .
The function is assigned.
All additional LEDs can be assigned as described above. The LEDs available
can be called up as follows:
Press
Page number in the
LED Characteristics
display
.
LED 1 Single-colored - <00>
LED 2 Single-colored 1x <01>
LED 3 Single-colored 2x <02>
LED 4 red Two-colored 3x <03>
LED 4 green Two-colored 4x <04>
Table 96 Freely-configurable LEDs
• V1
• V2 (optional via a second measurement input)
• I1
• Active current
• Reactive current
• Active power
• Reactive power
• Apparent power
• Tap position
• Desired value
If the analog outputs have not been set as you want them in the factory, the
section below describes how you can change them for measuring transducer
1. Please undertake the settings form measuring transducers 2 to 4 in the
same way.
3. Press .
The desired measurement parameter is assigned.
In this display you can assign a minimum physical parameter to the transduc-
er output.
3. Press .
The desired physical parameter is assigned.
In this display you can assign a maximum physical parameter to the trans-
ducer output.
3. Press .
The desired physical parameter is assigned.
In this display you can assign a minimum limit value to the transducer output
as an absolute value.
3. Press .
The minimum absolute value is assigned.
In this display you can assign a maximum limit value to the transducer output
as an absolute value.
3. Press .
The minimum absolute value is assigned.
You can undertake measured value memory settings in this subgroup. This
configures the event memory and plotter function.
The "Measured value plotter" module (8MB) can be used to save the data
listed below and display and evaluate this either on the display or using the
TAPCON®trol visualization software. For more detailed information, please
refer to the respective technical files for both the hardware and visualization
software.
• Measured values
On-load tap-changer position
Voltage
Active current
Reactive current
• Calculated values
Active power
Reactive power
Apparent power
Output factor
Calculation of the values stated depends on the measured values captured
and the parameters set, for example:
• Current measuring circuit
• Primary current
• Voltage transformer data from primary and secondary sides
A correct calculation can only be undertaken if the configuration data are
correctly entered in full.
In the average value memory, all measured and calculated values are aver-
aged and saved using the average value intervals you set. You can set the
average value intervals in stages between 1 and 40 seconds. You can set the
average value interval (see "Setting time difference of average value in-
terval" on page 186).
Event memory
Data is always saved to the event memory with the highest resolution without
first being averaged. You can also determine how much memory space is to
be made available exclusively for the event memory (see "Setting size of
event memory" on page 187). The memory size is 8MB.
The measured value plotter is equipped with event triggering such that an
event is triggered depending on the undervoltage and/or overvoltage limit
value that you can set. The data recorded here are stored in the measured
value memory's event memory.
To allow instances where values exceed or fall below the limit values to be
better evaluated, the chronological sequence for the measured and calculated
values also includes the last 10 seconds before
the value exceeds or falls below the limit value. Event is saved for a maximum
of 5 minutes.
Only the time-based processes for values measured and calculated during
the event are stored in the event memory.
If the event memory is full, the oldest values are overwritten by the new val-
ues measured. You can access information about the current event memory
content via the "Info" menu.
The measured value memory records the chronological sequence of the vol-
tage's effective value. The chronological sequence for the tap positions is also
shown to allow the control path to undergo an initial analysis. The voltage se-
quence can be displayed on the voltage regulator. The voltage and tap posi-
tion can be displayed jointly using the TAPCON®trol visualization software.
You must set the system date and system time if records are to feature the
right times. The following sections describe how you can set these.
You can set the system time in this display. The time format can be set using
the 24-hour format:
HH:MM:SS
4. Press .
The system time is set.
You can set the system date in this display. The system date can be set from
01.01.2001 to 12.29.2099 and has the following format:
DD:MM:YY
4. Press .
The system date is set.
In this display you can set the undervoltage threshold as a percentage. If the
voltage falls below the set undervoltage threshold, high-resolution measured
values are saved for as long as this situation prevails.
3. Press .
The undervoltage threshold is set.
In this display you can set the undervoltage threshold as an absolute value. If
the voltage falls below the set undervoltage threshold, high-resolution meas-
ured values are saved for as long as this situation prevails.
Entries can be made either in V or kV. If you enter the absolute value in V, it
relates to the secondary transformer voltage. If you enter the absolute value in
KV, it relates to the primary voltage.
5. Press .
The undervoltage threshold is set.
In this display you can set the overvoltage threshold as a percentage. If the
voltage exceeds the set overvoltage threshold, high-resolution measured val-
ues are saved for as long as this situation prevails.
3. Press .
The overvoltage threshold is set.
In this display you can set the overvoltage threshold as an absolute value. If
the voltage exceeds the set overvoltage threshold, high-resolution measured
values are saved for as long as this situation prevails.
Entries can be made either in V or kV. If you enter the absolute value in V, it
relates to the secondary transformer voltage. If you enter the absolute value in
KV, it relates to the primary voltage.
5. Press .
The overvoltage threshold is set.
The voltage regulator's long-term memory has a capacity of 8 MB. The mem-
ory is split into the average value memory and event memory. Depending on
the setting, intervals of 1; 2; 4; 10; 20 or 40 (on page 189) seconds are
saved in the average value memory.
When you set the average value interval, the complete memory is cleared
once the change is confirmed.
3. Press .
The mean value interval is set.
The event memory stores instances of values exceeding or falling below the
preset threshold values. It stores this information in high resolution. Refer to
the table below for the maximum number of events, depending on the size of
the event memory:
Below you will find examples which illustrate how the event memory works:
1 Duration: 10 seconds
2 Duration: 10 seconds
3 High-resolution recording
4 Low-resolution recording
1 Duration: 10 seconds
2 Duration: Around 5 minutes
3 Duration: 10 seconds
4 Duration: 10 seconds
5 High-resolution recordings
6 Low-resolution recording
The high-resolution data are first saved 10 seconds before the event. After an
event has lasted 5 minutes, data are saved with a low resolution. If the vol-
tage returns to the bandwidth, this is considered a new event. This new event
has a 10-second run-in time and a 10-second follow-up time.
The table below shows the memory time. Depending on the average value
interval and the size of the event memory, it is a maximum of 401 days.
When you set the average value interval, the complete memory is cleared
once the change is confirmed.
3. Press .
The event memory size is set.
You will find the time plotter function under "Info". The desired value you have
set is automatically displayed here. The units of voltage per unit are defined
by the software and you can change them at any time. However, the set val-
ues which are dependent on parameterization are adopted when you call the
time plotter function back up again.
You can undertake the following settings in the time plotter function:
Overvoltage/undervoltage display
Description of symbols
Horizontal grid lines (the set reporting time range is between the horizontal
1
grid lines)
2 Setting box for reporting times displayed
Horizontal grid lines (the set voltage range is between the horizontal grid
1
lines)
2 Setting box for voltage range displayed
Division of 0.5 V 1 V 2V 5V 10 V 15 V - -
ranges 0.1kV 0.2 kV 0.5 kV 1kV 2 kV 5 kV 10 kV 20 kV
Any time between the present time and the oldest time in the memory can be
set. The time is entered in the following format:
HH:MM:SS
Any date between the present date and the oldest time in the memory can be
set. The date is entered in the following format:
DD:MM:YY
In this display, you can assign a valid, individual IP address to the Ethernet
module of the SID card.
12x
<12> Network screen.
4. Press .
The network mask is assigned.
In this display, you can assign a valid, individual IP address to the Ethernet
module of the SID card.
13x .
<13> Network address.
4. Press .
The network address is assigned.
In this display, you can enter the IP address of the SNTP time server to en-
sure that time is synchronized in the communication network.
In order to enter the time server address of the SNTP server, proceed as fol-
lows:
14x .
<14> Time server address.
4. Press .
The time server IP address is entered.
15x .
<15> Gateway.
4. Press .
The gateway address is entered.
16x .
<16> IED name.
4. Press .
The IED name is entered.
7.5 Info
You can view general information about on the voltage regulator in this dis-
play. You can call up the following information:
• Measured values
• Peak memory
• Measured value memory
• Time plotter
1 Type designation
2 Software version
3 Date of issue
4 Size of EEPROM / ID number of module
5 Flash memory
6 RAM memory
The current measured values are shown in this display. The following meas-
ured values can be displayed:
An LED function test can be carried out based on the information displayed.
This checks whether all the LEDs are functioning properly.
This function only tests the functional reliability of the LEDs. The underlying
function is not therefore tested.
All active messages or signals from all cards are displayed in the status dis-
plays. The displays have the following structure:
1 Signalling status
2 Control inputs/output relays
3 Signalling status
4 Control inputs/output relays
The following sections describe how you can display the respective status
windows.
The status of the respective optocoupler inputs is shown under "UC1 CARD
STATUS". As soon as a continuous signal is present at the input, it is shown
in the display with a "1". "0" indicates no signal at the input.
The status of the respective optocoupler inputs is shown under "UC2 CARD
STATUS". As soon as a continuous signal is present at the input, it is shown
in the display with a "1". "0" indicates no signal at the input.
With this display you can reset your settings to the factory settings.
If you reset the parameters to the factory settings, then your settings are
permanently deleted.
3. Press .
All parameters have been reset to the factory set-
tings.
A counter is started when the voltage regulator is first switched on. This con-
tinues to run even if the device is switched off.
This display indicates the control number for parallel operation (= CAN bus
address) and the number of voltage regulators which are currently operating
in parallel.
The CAN bus data of all voltage regulators running in parallel are shown in
this display.
The additional CAN bus data of all voltage regulators running in parallel can
also be shown in this display.
1 Group input 1
2 Group input 2
3 Circulating reactive current parallel operation (0 = deactivated; 1 = activated)
4 "Master" tap synchronization (0 = deactivated; 1 = activated)
5 "Follower" tap synchronization (0 = deactivated; 1 = activated)
6 "Auto" tap synchronization (0 = deactivated; 1 = activated)
Voltage regulator blocks group because parallel operation is experiencing a
7
fault (0 = is not blocked; 1 = is blocked)
The minimum and maximum voltage measured since the last reset and the
minimum and maximum on-load tap-changer tap positions are shown here. All
values recorded are stored with a time and date.
• Protocol
• Data format
• BOOT version
• Protocol
• Data format
• BOOT version
If necessary, you can also reset the Ethernet connection.
• Undervoltage
• Overvoltage
• Fault in parallel operation
• etc.
To display the upcoming messages, proceed as follows:
The connection to system level takes the form of a network cable via the RJ45
port on the rear of the TAPCON® 260.
The parameters for the TCP/IP address, subnet mask and time server ad-
dress can also be set later on. This can either be done directly via corres-
ponding screens on the TAPCON® 260 itself or via the "TAPCON®-trol
system" visualization software, i.e. on a PC or laptop. The system time for the
SID card is set via the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) time server.
The product was developed in compliance with the relevant EMC standards.
In order to maintain EMC standards, note the descriptions provided in the
Electromagnetic compatibility (see "Electromagnetic compatibility" on
page 55) chapter.
The device-specific data points and presettings can be found in the device's
ICD file. The MICS (Model Implementation Conformance Statement) and
PICS (Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement) can be requested
for the device.
You can download the ICD file via FTP from the communication unit (SID)
using an Internet browser. To do this, you need to know the configured IP ad-
dress in order to establish the Ethernet connection.
1. Enter ftp://gast@<IP address> in your browser (in the example in the di-
agram below, the IP address is 192.168.0.1).
2. Use "Save as" to save the ICD file (in this example ATCC.ICD) on the
local PC.
3. Other files, such as the Model Implementation Conformance Statement,
are located in the misc folder and can also be saved on the local PC us-
ing "Save as".
The ICD file is downloaded.
9 Fault elimination
The following chapter describes how to eliminate simple operating faults and
the meaning of possible event messages.
If faults occur in the device during operation, these can usually be remedied
by the user. The tables below are intended to provide assistance in recogniz-
ing and remedying faults.
operation with or
keys.
Undercurrent blocking acti- Check parameter.
ve. Correct if necessary.
Check wiring.
Step display incorrect. Digital input activated. Connect as shown in connection
• Plus or minus sign in- diagram.
correct.
"Lower value" analog input Check parameter.
not correctly parameterized Set parameter Lower limit value
(%) for input 1 and 2 FB.
Shield line.
Increase distance from source of
Step display incorrect. interference.
Interference. Lay interference lines
• Display fluctuates.
separately.
Route signal in separate lines
(filter, shielded lines).
Connect signal as shown in
connection diagram.
Check wiring Display UC1 card
status FB (see "Querying sta-
No step display. No measurement signal. tus of UC1 card" on page
• "-" is displayed. No L- for digital input. 205)/Display UC2 card status
FB (see "Querying status of
UC2 card" on page 205).
Connect as shown in connection
diagram.
9.1.8 No solution
• Serial number
10 Technical Data
1 Ohmic load
10.7 Tests
11 MR worldwide
mr-service@cn.reinhausen.com
Iran
Iran Transfo After Sales Services Co.
Zanjan, Industrial Township No. 1 (Alia-
bad)
Corner of Morad Str.
Postal Code 4533144551
E-mail: itass@iran-transfo.com