BOHRIS - User Manual

BO
OHRIS
S web – Wel lbores
s Inforrmatio
on Sys
stem
Us
ser Ma
anual
Program
m version: 0.0
0.1
Date: 20
017-10-06
BOHRIS - Documentation and visualization of wellbore data - user manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................. 4
1.1 PROGRAM FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................. 4

1.2 DATA STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................ 5
2 BOHRIS - ENTERING AND EDITING DATA ...................................................... 7
2.1 STARTING THE PROGRAM ............................................................................................. 7

2.2 EDITING BASIC DATA .................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1 General structure and behaviour ........................................................................ 8
2.2.2 Geological province .......................................................................................... 12
2.2.3 Storage ............................................................................................................. 13
2.3 WELLBORES SECTION ................................................................................................ 14
2.4 CASINGS SECTION ..................................................................................................... 16
2.5 COMPLETIONS SECTION ............................................................................................. 19
2.5.1 Overview ........................................................................................................... 19
2.5.2 Tubings ............................................................................................................. 19
2.5.3 Gravel packs ..................................................................................................... 20
2.5.4 Subsurface safety valves (SSSV) ..................................................................... 21
2.5.5 Completion elements ........................................................................................ 22
2.6 WELLBORE EQUIPMENT SECTION ............................................................................... 24
2.6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................... 24
2.6.2 Perforations ...................................................................................................... 24
2.6.3 Plugs ................................................................................................................. 25
2.6.4 Milling sections ................................................................................................. 27
2.6.5 Cement bridges ................................................................................................ 28
2.7 WELL HEAD SECTION ................................................................................................. 29
2.7.1 Overview ........................................................................................................... 29
2.7.2 Well head elements .......................................................................................... 29
2.8 WELL BARRIER SYSTEM SECTION ............................................................................... 31
2.8.1 Overview ........................................................................................................... 31
2.8.2 Barrier elements ............................................................................................... 31
2.8.3 Cap rock/Reservoir ........................................................................................... 34
2.8.4 WBS Template.................................................................................................. 35
2.9 MAASP CALCULATOR SECTION ................................................................................. 35
2.9.1 Overview ........................................................................................................... 35
2.9.2 Well parameter ................................................................................................. 37
2.9.3 Annulus Data .................................................................................................... 38
2
2.9.4 MAASP Calculation .......................................................................................... 39

2.10 CAD DRAWINGS SECTION .......................................................................................... 40
2.10.1 Overview ........................................................................................................... 40
2.10.2 General functions.............................................................................................. 40
3 BOHRIS DRAWINGS ........................................................................................ 42
3.1 CASING SCHEME ........................................................................................................ 42

3.2 COMPLETION SCHEMATIC (PACKER/TAILPIPE) .............................................................. 42
3.3 COMPLETION SCHEMATIC (SSSV) .............................................................................. 43
3.4 WELL BARRIER SCHEMATIC ........................................................................................ 43
4 APPENDICES .................................................................................................... 44
3
General information
1.1 Program functions
The BOHRIS program package is used for the structured recording of wellbore data thus
enabling the standardised display and documentation of wellbore specifications, irrespective
of the date when the wellbore was created and the quality of the individual documentation
previously available. All data is stored in a central database.
Fig. 1 BOHRIS functional scope (* not part of the demo version)
The software covers the following five functional areas (Fig. 1):
 Data editing:
o Entry and editing of wellbore data
o Import of mass data (trajectory, gamma log) from CSV files
o Storage of data in database tables (guarantee of referential integrity)
o Data import using SQL insert statements directly into the relevant database
table (requires SQL knowledge and database access)
4
 Reporting:
o Provision of standard reports (master data sheet, event log (filtered where ap-
propriate))
o Output of reports as PDF files on printer or data storage medium
o Extension and adaptation of existing reports and creation of new reports on
request
 Visualisation:
o Generation of drawings
 Casing scheme
 Casing scheme (sectional view)
 Completion schematic
 Completion schematic SSSV
 Wellhead schematic
 Well barrier schematic
o Storage of drawings in DWG format and optionally as a PDF file
 Data repository:
o Creation of a wellbore-based directory structure
o Storage of generated drawings and reports in corresponding sub-directories
o Storage of external documents/files using Windows tools (e.g. file explorer)
 Calculations:
o Calculation of maximum allowable annulus surface pressures (MAASP)
o Derivation of the maximum allowable wellhead operating pressures (MAWOP)
1.2 Data structure
The wellbore data is stored in BOHRIS according to a defined structure with three hierar-
chical levels (Fig. 2).
The top level reflects the geological spatial classification and is called ‘Geological province’.
Geological province groups together regions with similar geological characteristics (stratigra-
phy). The stratigraphy definition is saved at this level.
A Geological province can contain one or more Reservoirs or drilling fields. This level of
classification is purely for organisational purposes.
The wellbore data for a specific reservoir is managed in the third classification level. All data
relevant to the wellbore is classified technically and stored in approx. 15 tables, with the un-
derlying wellbore listed for reference.
In addition to the purely technical data, a range of supplementary data is also saved in the
form of catalogues, which are stored in tables. This includes catalogues of common tube
diameters (imperial/metric), material codes and various type definitions (completion, well-
head, casing strings, etc.). Some additional information needed for program control (e.g. field
label and tooltip texts, directory structure) is also stored in database tables.
5
BOHRIS - Documentation
n and visualization of wellbore d
data - user manual
Fig. 2 Technical data structure
6
data - user manual
2 B
BOHRIS - Entering
g and Ed
diting Da
ata
2.1 Starting the progra

am
BOHRIS
S web demo
o is accessible under tthe URL http://bohris.in
nnogy.com .
Fig. 3 BOHRIS – start page

e
The use er account necessary

n to enter the application
n can be recceived after registering on
www.inn nogy.com/e esk/bohris.
After recceiving the account infformation thhe user can log in to the applicatioon via “Ac-
count/SSign in” (Fig.. 4).
7
Fig. 4 BOHRIS – Sign in
2.2 Editing basic data

2.2.1 General structure and behaviour
Based on the data structure described in chapter 1.2 all existing objects of the three hierar-
chical levels assigned to the appropriate user group to which the current user belongs to are
shown as tree (Fig. 5). Depending on the selected object (geological province, storage or
wellbore) a set of sub forms (menu item Entities) is available for viewing and editing well-
bore data (Table 1, Fig. 6).
Fig. 5 BOHRIS – object tree

The following forms are available:
Table 1 Overview BOHRIS forms
Form Content
8
Geological Provinces Definition of geological provinces

Storages Definition of all storages belonging to a geological province
Wellbores Definition of base properties of a wellbore
Definition of casing data separated into conductor pipe, cas-
Casings
ings and liner
Definition of completion data separated into different sec-
Completions tions (tubing, gravel pack, subsurface safety valve, comple-
tion elements)
Wellbore Equipment Different sections describing additional wellbore equipment
(perforations, plugs, milling sections, cement bridges)
Well Head Definition of well head elements.
Definition of well barrier elements and editing of data related
Well Barrier System
to well barrier schematics.
Definition of additional well parameters necessary to calcu-
MAASP Calculator
late maximum allowable annulus surface pressure (MAASP)
Generation and download of different wellbore related draw-
CAD Drawings
ings.
Fig. 6 BOHRIS – Sections menu
In general all detail data is displayed in table format. To apply changes on existing data sets
the action buttons located at the end of each table row must be used. Creating a new data
set can be performed using the appropriate button above the table. Furthermore the whole
table can be hided or displayed. If the content of a table exceeds one page scrolling between
the pages of a table is possible (Table 2).
Table 2 Action buttons on table data
9
Button Action
View all detail data of the data set
Edit the data set
Delete the data set
Duplicate the data set (wellbores only)
Creating a new data set
Hide or display the detail data table
Scrolling one page back or forward
Save the detail data
Cancel and leave the detail data window without

changes
When creating a new data set (or editing an existing one) different field types can apply. A
mandatory field is marked with a red frame and if selected with the information that this field
is required. Read only fields are filled normally by the application. These fields are marked
with a gray background color. All other fields (input or selection list fields) have a white back-
ground color and can be left blank. As long as not all mandatory fields of a data set are filled
correctly the “Save” button is blocked (Table 3).
Table 3 Field types
Field Restrictions
Normal input or selection list field
Read only field
10
Mandatory selection list field
Mandatory input (edit) field
11
2.2.2 Geological province

Geological province represents the highest level in the data structure (Chapter 1.2). This is a
regional area characterised by similar stratigraphy characteristics. For this reason, the rele-
vant stratigraphy units are defined at this level.
The geological province itself can be created, changed, and deleted using the relevant but-
tons. Deletion has a cascading effect, which means that all data objects belonging to a geo-
logical province (reservoir, wells, etc.) are also deleted.
The geological province is ultimately represented only by a name or a description. No further
characteristics exist.
Table 4 Geological provinces section
Field Content
Name Name of the geological province (255 characters)
12
2.2.3 Storage
The storage level enables several wells to be logically grouped together. Each storage con-
tains a reference to the higher level geological province. Therefore, a storage cannot be cre-
ated until at least one geological province has been defined. Function buttons are available
to create, change/edit, and delete a storage (Table 5).
Table 5 Storages section
Field Content
Name Name of the storages
Description Description of the storage
Geological Province Geological province the storage belongs to
A storage is identified by a reference to the geological province and by a name and a de-
scriptive text.
13
2.3 Wellbores section
The well is the central element in the BOHRIS data structure. The basic data can be entered
for each well. Well data is edited in a similar way to the higher-level entities (storage, geolog-
ical province). The display fields are activated by selecting the Edit or Create buttons.
Changes must be saved using the Save button.
In addition to the normal Create, View, Edit and Delete functionality it is now also possible to
duplicate or copy a well. This creates a duplicate copy of the well in the database.
When a well is created, the complete directory structure for the well is created on the server
side file system. Alternatively, this process can also be started manually using the Create
repository structure button.
Table 6 Wellbores
Field Content
Name Name of the well
UWI Unique Well Identifier (well identification number)
Description Detailed description of the well
Storage Storage the wellbore belongs to
Elevation [m asl] Elevation of the well location in meters above sea level
Drilled Final Depth [m] MD Final drilled depth (measured depth) in meters
Drilled Final Depth [m bsl] TVD Final drilled depth (true vertical depth) in meters below sea
level
Artificial Final Depth [m] MD Artificial final depth (measured depth) in meters
Artificial Final Depth [m bsl] TVD Final artificial depth (true vertical depth) in meters below sea
level
Northing [m] Northing of well location in meters (Gauss-Krüger)
Easting [m] Easting of well location in meters (Gauss-Krüger)
WGS84 Latitude Geographical latitude (WGS84) of the well location
WGS84 Longitude Geographical longitude (WGS84) of the well location
Spud Date [year] Year in which drilling started
Spud Date [date] Exact date on which drilling started (YYYY-MM-DD)
End Of Drilling [year] Year in which drilling ended
End Of Drilling [date] Exact date on which drilling ended (YYYY-MM-DD)
Commissioning [year] Year in which drilling was commissioned
Commissioning [date] Exact date of commissioning (YYYY-MM-DD)
Wellbore Name (long) Name of the well (detailed)
14
15
2.4 Casings section
In the Casings section, you can enter the data for casing strings, the conductor pipe and any
liners used. The casing data is required for a range of casing string calculations and for gen-
erating the drawing of the casing scheme.
Fig. 7 Casings section
The form which is used for entering the data of the different casing types is similar for all cas-
ings (conductor pipe, casings and liner). When creating a conductor pipe or a liner the ap-
propriate casing type is preselected (Table 7).
16
Table 7 Casing data
Field Content
17
Casing Type Name of the casing string type (preselected for Conductor
Pipe and Liner)
Description Descriptive text
OD [in] Dimension of casing string (outer diameter in inches (frac-
tional)) – data from selection list
Depth From [m] MD Depth from (in meters (MD))
Depth To [m] MD Depth to (in meters (MD))
Bit Size [in] Dimension of drilling bit
Weight [lb/ft] Casing string weight in pound per foot – data from selection
list depending on selected dimension
Wall Thickness [mm] Wall thickness in mm - populated automatically when casing
string weight is selected
Material Grade Material grade (selection list)
Thread type Type of thread (selection list)
Cement from [m] MD Cementing from (in meters (MD))
Cement to [m] MD Cementing to (in meters (MD))
Landing Load [t] Landing load of the casing string
Liner Hanger [m] Liner hanger position (only for liner)
Liner Hanger Type Type of liner hanger (only for liner)
Piled? Information regarding whether the conductor pipe was pile-
driven. (not relevant for casing and liner)
Cement Head [m] Position of the cement head (m)
TOC 1 [m] Position of an additional cement head (if applicable) (m)
TOC 2 [m] Position of an additional cement head (if applicable) (m)
Sliding Side Door [m] Position of a Sliding side door [m]
Wellbore Wellbore the casing belongs to
18
2.5 Completions section
2.5.1 Overview
The Completion section allows the user to enter completion data for the well. This includes
details of the tubing, the packer/tailpipe section (completion elements), the section of the
subsurface safety valve, and gravel packs. The completion data forms the basis for creating
the drawings of the completion schematic and the SSSV completion (see chapter 2.5.5).
The completion schematic button opens the latest version of the completion schematic (PDF)
created on the server side. In the same way, the SSSV completion schematic opens the cur-
rent PDF version of the SSSV completion schematic for the well.
Fig. 8 Completions section
2.5.2 Tubings
The tubing table contains information about the tubing string. The tubing can be split into
sections with different dimensions and material properties. For creation of the drawing, depth
specifications and tubing dimensions in particular are important. The tubing dimensions are
selected from a catalogue table. When the tubing diameter has been selected, the catalogue
of tubing weights is updated. When a tubing weight is selected, the wall thickness field is
populated automatically. The material code and thread type can also be selected from the
relevant catalogues (Table 8).
Table 8 Data fields: Tubing
19
Field Content
OD [in] Dimension of tubing string (outer diameter in inches (frac-
tional)) (selection list)
Depth From [m] MD Depth from (in meters (MD))
Depth To [m] MD Depth to (in meters (MD))
Weight [lb/ft] Tubing string weight in pound per foot (selection list – con-
tent depends on selected dimension)
Wall Thickness [mm] Wall thickness in mm - populated automatically when tubing
string weight is selected
Material Grade Material grade (selection list)
Thread Type Type of thread (selection list)
Landing Load [t] Landing load of the tubing string (MAASP calculation)
Wellbore Wellbore the tubing belongs to
2.5.3 Gravel packs
The depths are required entries here. Remarks on the filter and general comments are op-
tional entries. You can also specify whether the well is cased or open hole as well as infor-
mation concerning the gravel material. These entries are taken into account in the creation of
the casing scheme.
Table 9 Data fields: Gravel packs
20
Field Content
Description Descriptive text / comment
Depth from [m] MD Depth from (in meters (MD))
Depth to [m] MD Depth to (in meters (MD))
Cased hole? Is the gravel pack located in a cased or open hole section?
Grain size Grain size of the gravel
Material Type of gravel material
Wellbore Wellbore the gravel pack belongs to
2.5.4 Subsurface safety valves (SSSV)
The SSSV section can also be documented in a similar way to the entry of completion ele-
ments in the completion elements section. The data fields are almost the same (Table 10).
The graphical representation is shown in a separate completion schematic - SSSV.
21
Table 10 Data fields: Subsurface safety valves
Field Content
Completion Type Type of completion element (selection list)
Description Additional information to the specific component
Nominal size [in] Nominal size of the element
Depth from [m] MD Depth from (in metres (MD))
Depth to [m] MD Depth to (in metres (MD))
Max OD [mm] Maximum outer diameter of the completion element
Min ID [mm] Minimum inner diameter of the completion element
Collapse Resistance [bar] Collapse resistance (necessary for MAASP calculation)
Vendor Vendor of the completion element
Wellbore Wellbore the SSSV completion element belongs to
2.5.5 Completion elements
The completion elements (packer/tailpipe) installed in the well are entered in the ‘Completion
elements’ table. Each completion element must be assigned to an completion element type.
When the completion element type is selected, it is simultaneously assigned to a graphical
symbol that is displayed in the completion schematic. Further details are depth and an ex-
planatory text that describes the component (component description).
22
Table 11 Data fields: Completion elements
Field Content
Completion Type Type of completion element (selection list)
Description Additional information to the specific component
Nominal size [in] Nominal size of the element
Depth from [m] MD Depth from (in metres (MD))
Depth to [m] MD Depth to (in metres (MD))
Max OD [mm] Maximum outer diameter of the completion element
Min ID [mm] Minimum inner diameter of the completion element
Pressure Rating [bar] Pressure rating (necessary for MAASP calculation)
Collapse Resistance [bar] Collapse resistance (necessary for MAASP calculation)
Burst Resistance [bar] Burst resistance (necessary for MAASP calculation)
Vendor Vendor of the completion element
Wellbore Wellbore the SSSV completion element belongs to
23
2.6 Wellbore Equipment section
2.6.1 Overview
The Wellbore Equipment section enables the entry and editing of perforation and milling sec-
tions, cement bridges, and plugs. When relevant data has been entered, this is displayed in
the casing scheme.
The Casing scheme button opens the latest casing scheme (PDF version) of the wellbore if
created before (see Chapter 2.10).
Fig. 9 Wellbore Equipment section
2.6.2 Perforations
All data to be entered for a perforation is listed in Table 12. The depth specifications of the
perforated section are essential. Optionally, you can also enter the date of the perforation. In
addition, it is also possible to document the partial or total cementation of a perforation by
entering the cementation date and section.
24
Table 12 Data fields: Perforation
Field Content
Depth From [m] MD Depth from (in metres (MD))
Depth To [m] MD Depth to (in metres (MD))
Perforated [Year] Year of perforation
Perforated [Date] Full date of the perforation (DD.MM.YYYY)
Cement from [m] MD Start of the cementation section (in metres (MD))
Cement to [m] MD End of the cementation section (in metres (MD))
Cemented [Year] Year of cementation
Cemented [Date] Exact date of cementation (DD.MM.YYYY)
Drilled out? Has cementation been drilled out?
Wellbore Wellbore the perforation belongs to
2.6.3 Plugs
The plugs located in the well can be recorded in the ‘Plugs’ table. Depth data and a specifi-
cation of the plug type are required.
25
Table 13 Data fields: Plugs
Field Content
Plug Type Name of plug type (selection list)
Depth From [m] Depth from (in meters (MD))
Depth To [m] Depth to (in meters (MD))
Wellbore Wellbore the cement bridge belongs to
26
2.6.4 Milling sections
Milling sections for the respective casing strings of the well can be entered in the Milling sec-
tions table. The selection of a casing type and the depth of the milling section are required
entries.
Table 14 Data fields: Milling sections
Field Content
Depth From [m] Depth from (in metres (MD))
Depth To [m] Depth to (in metres (MD))
Casing Type Selection of casing type which was milled
Milled [Year] Year of milling
Milled [Date] Exact date of milling
27
2.6.5 Cement bridges
The cement bridges table (Table 15) enables entry of the depth and the date when a cement
bridge was incorporated into the well. A distinction is made between a cement bridge and a
plug.
Table 15 Data fields: Cement bridge
Field Content
Cement Bridge Type Selection of cement bridge type (selection list)
Depth From [m] Depth from (in metres (MD))
Depth To [m] Depth to (in metres (MD))
Cemented [year] Year of cementation
Cemented [date] Exact date of cementation
28
2.7 Well head section
2.7.1 Overview
The Well head section enables the user to enter the components of the wellhead.
Fig. 10 Well head section
2.7.2 Well head elements
The entry of all components and component groups of the wellhead forms the basis for the
generation of a wellhead schematic.
Each component must be assigned a consecutive number when entered. Then select the
corresponding component type. Three free text fields (Description, Remark, Element charac-
teristic) are available for entering a detailed description of the component. It is also possible
to specify the dimensions (in inches) and the nominal size for the top, bottom, and side outlet
connection (also in inches). An pressure rating can also be selected for these three outlets in
accordance with the API standard.
Table 16 Data fields: Well head

Field Content
Sequential number Sequential number of the element
Element type Type of the well head element (selection list)
Description Descriptive text
Dimensions [in] Dimension in inches (fractional)
Nominal size top flange [in] Thread - nominal size, top connection in inches (selection
list)
Pressure range top flange [psi] API pressure rating of top connection (selection list)
Nominal size bottom flange [in] Thread - nominal size, bottom connection in inches (selec-
tion list)
Pressure range bottom flange [psi] API pressure rating of bottom connection (selection list)
Nominal size sideoutlet flange [in] Thread - nominal size, side outlet connection in inches (se-
lection list)
Pressure range sideoutlet flange [psi] API pressure rating of side outlet connection (selection list)
Remark Remarks to the well head element
29
30
2.8 Well Barrier System section
2.8.1 Overview
The Well Barrier System section (Fig. 11) is used to enter all the data required for generation
of a well barrier schematic (WBS). This includes:
- selection and creation of barrier elements,
- input of the depth limits for the cap rock and the reservoir and
- selection of the appropriate drawing template.
The well barrier schematic can be displayed as a PDF (if it was already generated).
Fig. 11 Well Barrier System section
2.8.2 Barrier elements
Well integrity is assessed based on standard DIN EN ISO 16530-1. Both the generation of a
barrier schema and the calculation of the maximum allowable annular surface pressures
(MAASP) require specification of the barrier elements (Table 17). The barrier elements are
usually
- casings
- completion elements
- well head elements
These elements are managed in the corresponding BOHRIS sections (Casings, Comple-
tions, Well head).
The creation of barrier elements takes place in several steps:
1. Selection of the Barrier Type and then selection of the element (field: Description).
2. Assignment of a (unique) element number (field: Sequential number)
3. Selection of the Barrier Stage
31
4. If the element is relevant for the MAASP calculation, then the MAASP Item Type must
be selected
5. Selection of the Verification Type
6. Input of the verification result (field: Verification Result)
When the barrier element is selected, the data fields not specified in the above list are initially
populated with the values from the original data records. This includes the data relating to
depth and cementation depths, dimensions, material properties, and strength. Unless the
fields are write-protected, the contents can be changed by the user. A subsequent modifica-
tion of the data in the original tables (casings, completion and well head elements) does not
lead to a change in the corresponding barrier elements. If you want to copy the modified data
from the original data records, then the element (field: Description) needs to be selected
again.
Table 17 Data fields: Barrier elements

Field Content
Sequential number String containing the element position or number
Barrier type Preselection of a group of barrier elements (i.e. Tubing, Cas-
ing)
Description Name of the barrier element (selection list)
Barrier Stage Selection of barrier stage (selection list)
MAASP Item Type Selection of the MAASP item type (depends on barrier stage)
Dimension [in] Outer diameter (inch decimal) of the element – read only
Depth from [m] MD Element depth from (meters MD)
Depth to [m] MD Element depth to (meters MD)
Cemented from [m] MD Cemented from (meters MD)
Cemented to [m] MD Cemented to (meters MD)
Verification Type Selection of a verification type
Verification Unit Type-dependent unit of the verification result - read only
Verification Result Result of verification
Verification Comment Comment about verification and/or verification result
Pressure rating [bar] Pressure rating [bar]
Collapse resistance [bar] Collapse resistance [bar]
Burst resistance [bar] Burst resistance [bar]
Weight [lb/ft] Material weight [lb/ft] - read only
Wall thickness [mm] Wall thickness [mm] - read only
Material grade Material grade - read only
Landing load [t] Landing load [t] - read only
Top of cement [m] MD Top of cement (meters MD) - read only
Wellbore Wellbore the barrier element belongs to
32
33
data - user manual
2.8.3 C
Cap rock/R
Reservoir
The barrrier schema a also contaains a scheematic view of the layerr depth of thhe cap rock and the
reservoir (Fig. 12). In order to display the
e correspondding depth ranges corrrectly in thee barrier
schemaa, this data must
m be enttered by thee user (Table 18). This
s data is enttered in the Cap
rock/Re
eservoir pag ge.
Table 18 D
Data fields Cap
C rock / R
Reservoir
Field Conttent
Wellbore
e Lithology Type
T Selecction of lithology type [Ca
ap rock / Resservoir]
Descripttion Addittional descrip
ption
Depth Frrom [m] Top o
of the layer in
n meter
Depth To
o [m] Botto
om of the laye
er in meter
Wellbore
e Wellb
bore the Cap
p rock / Rese
ervoir elemennt belongs to
o
Fig. 12 Display off the layer depths

d of ca
ap rock and reservoir in
n the barrierr schema.
34
data - user manual
2.8.4 W
WBS Template
To geneerate a well barrier sch

hematic (WB BS) an apprropriate dra
awing templaate is needed. This
templatee must be selected
s by the user be
efore startin
ng the drawiing generattion. Table 19
1
shows tthe list of WBS
W templattes currentlyy available.
Table 19 D
Data fields WBS
W Templlate
Field Conttent
WBS Te
emplate Selecction of the well
w barrier sc
chematic tem
mplate type
2.9 MAASP Calculator

C r section
2.9.1 O
Overview
The MA AASP Calcu

ulator sectio
on (Fig. 11) is used to enter
e all the data requirred for calculation
of the m
maximum allowable ann nulus surfacce pressuree (MAASP). This includdes:
- input of the relevant we
ell parametters,
- sspecification of the datta required for calculation of the maximum
m alllowable ann
nular
ssurface preessures (MAAASP)
- d
display of th
he maximum
m allowablee annular su
urface press
sures (MAA
ASP) and the max-
imum allowwable wellhe
ead operatin
ng pressurees (MAWOP P).
After insserting the values
v nece
essary for th
he calculation the MAA
ASP calculaation can be
e trig-
gered oon the appliccation serve
er.
35
Fig. 13 MAASP Calculator section
36
2.9.2 Well parameter
The data entered in the Well parameter sub form (Table 20) is required for performing the
MAASP calculation. This is data relating to the conditions (pressure and temperature at the
wellhead and bottom of hole) at the time of well completion, and the upper and lower operat-
ing limits.
To create the well barrier schema, it is essential that the correct drawing template is selected
(field: WBS Template).
Table 20 Data fields Well parameters
Field Content
Wellhead pressure at time of well completion
Wellhead pressure [bar] Maximum operational limits
Minimum operational limit
Bottom hole pressure at time of well completion
Bottom hole pressure [bar] Maximum operational limit
Wellhead temperature at time of well completion
Wellhead temperature [°C] Maximum operational limit
Bottom hole temperature at time of well completion
Bottom hole temperature [°C] Maximum operational limit
Well Head pressure rating [bar] Pressure rating of the well head
Formation strength gradient [bar/m] Gradient of formation strength [bar/m]
WBS Template Selection of well barrier schema drawing template
Wellbore Wellbore the well parameters data set element belongs to
37
2.9.3 Annulus Data
The ‘Annulus Data’ sub form enables the entry of annular space input data for the annular
space pressure calculation, as well as display of the calculation results. Input data for the
calculation includes the pressure gradients of the annular space fluids (mud/brine gradient)
and the results of the leak off test (LOT) for annulus B and, if applicable, annulus C. Option-
ally, the test pressure of the individual annular spaces can also be specified. In order to de-
termine operating pressures at the wellhead (MAWOP) from the calculated MAASP pres-
sures, the MAWOP safety margin also needs to be specified. This can be in the range from 0
to 100 percent.
The annular space pressures are calculated using an external program (MAASP Calculator).
Table 21 Data fields Annulus Data
Field Content
Calculated maximum allowable annular space pressure
MAASP[bar]
(MAASP) values for existing annuli (read only).
MAWOP [bar] Calculated maximum allowable wellhead operating pressure
(MAWOP) (reduction of MAASP by MAWOP safety margin)
Fluid Gradient [bar/m] Mud/brine gradient of annulus fluid
Test Pressure [bar] Measured test pressure
MAWOP safety margin [%] Safety margin in % for MAWOP calculation (percentage of
reduction from MAASP).
Leak Off Test (LOT) [bar] Leak off test pressure
LOT reference depth [m] TVD Reference depth (TVD) of leak off pressure test
Wellbore Wellbore the annulus data set belongs to
38
2.9.4 MAASP Calculation
The maximum allowable annular surface pressures (MAASP) are calculated using an exter-
nal calculation program. As a prerequisite for successful calculation, all necessary data must
be available (barrier elements, well parameters and annulus data). This data is entered in the
above tables or sub forms (Chapter 2.8.2. - 2.9.3) and is then formatted in the database so
that it can be imported by the calculation program on the server.
The calculation of MAASP values is invoked by the button. Subse-

quently an information message is shown:
If the calculation was successful another message is shown and the MAASP and MAWOP
values in the Annulus Data section are updated.
If the calculation failed an error message containing a description of the cause of the error is
shown:
In that case it is recommended to check the completeness of the input data necessary for the
MAASP calculation.
39
2.10 CAD drawings section
2.10.1 Overview
The CAD Drawings section (Fig. 14) is used to trigger the creation of drawings, which is per-
formed on the server. Drawings that have already been generated can be opened (or down-
loaded) and displayed as a PDF file.
Fig. 14 CAD Drawings section
2.10.2 General functions
On the CAD Drawing section page, three buttons are available for all drawings that can be
generated on the server. The left-hand button is used to trigger the generation of a drawing
(as a process on the server). The right-hand button downloads the most recent PDF version
of the already generated drawing from the server. The middle button downloads the most
recent PDF version of the already generated drawing from the server and displays it in the
PDF reader configured in the operating system.
Table 22 CAD Drawings section - General functions

Button Action
Server side creation of the drawing.
Download and display of the latest drawing (PDF).
Download of the latest drawing (PDF).
After invoking the server side drawing generation an activity window is displayed.
If the drawing was successfully generated an information message is shown:
40
In case of any failure concerning the drawings generation after exceeding the timeout limit an
error message is shown:
41
3 BOHRIS drawings
One of the major functionalities of BOHRIS is the possibility to generate various specific
drawings based on the wellbore data entered before. The drawings were generated on the
server side. For an overview of the drawings that can be generated, see Table 23.
Table 23 Overview of the diagrams to be generated

Drawing type Contents
Casing scheme Diagram of the casing scheme including details of layer

depth (MD/TVD), stratigraphy, casing, and depth-specific
special features
Completion schematic Schematic (not to scale) representation of all completion

elements of the packer/tailpipe section with details of name
and layer depth
SSSV Completion schematic Schematic (not to scale) representation of all completion

elements in the SSSV section
Well barrier schematic Representation of barrier schematic according to template

selection
3.1 Casing scheme
The casing scheme is a depth-scaled graphical representation of the whole well based on a
well bore diagram. All major information is available at a glance (Appendix 2).
To ensure that the casing scheme drawing is generated without errors, a range of various
data is required. The corresponding data fields are highlighted in bold in the description of
the input forms (Chapter 2). The drawing comprises the following sections:
- Header data (well name, drilled final depth, altitude of the well location)
- Casing string table (tabular representation of all casing strings - conductor pipe, cas-
ing, liner and tubing)
- Depth scale (MD and TVD, use of trajectory data or height/depth data above sea lev-
el)
- Stratigraphy (representation of the stratigraphic units from the formation type system)
- Casing (diagram and labelling of the casing elements including perforation, cementa-
tion, plugs, cement bridges, casing shoe, SSSV, etc.)
- Special features (depth-specific representation of additional information entered as
special features)
- Marking of areas with sectional views
- Marking/highlighting of special areas (usually reservoirs etc.)
3.2 Completion schematic (packer/tailpipe)
The completion schematic represents the completion elements entered in the database
(Chapter 2.5) at their depth relative to each other. Each element type is represented by a
42
characteristic symbol (Appendix 1). Elements for which no symbol exists are represented by
a placeholder symbol (DUMMY).
During drawing generation, all elements to be displayed are scaled so that there is sufficient
space in the intended page area (diagram not to scale). The drawing is also labelled with the
name of the completion type and the element name, and the depth specifications of the top
and bottom edge of the completion element.
The drawing comprises the following sections:
- Header data (well name)
- Outline of completion elements
- Label (name of element type, element name)
- Depth assignment (top edge/bottom edge with depth in m (MD))
3.3 Completion schematic (SSSV)
In the same way as the completion schematic, it is also possible to generate a separate
completion outline for the SSSV section (Appendix 4). The procedure is identical to the rep-
resentation of completion elements. Access is made to the same symbol library. The drawing
has exactly the same structure as the completion outline.
3.4 Well barrier schematic
The well barrier schematic consists of a list of the barrier elements that belong to each barri-
er with their current verification status (verification result). The calculated annular space
pressures (MAASP and MAWOP) are also shown in the drawing header. In addition to the
tabular list of barrier elements, these are shown schematically (not to scale). The schema
type to be shown must be selected by the user. The depths of the most important barrier
elements are also shown for specific wells In addition to the well barrier schema, a schematic
view of the depth of cap rock and gravel layers is also shown (Appendix 5).
43
4 Appendices
Appendix 1 List of completion elements ............................................................................. 1

Appendix 2 Example: Casing scheme ............................................................................... 4
Appendix 3 Example: Completion schematic - packer/tailpipe section .............................. 5
Appendix 4 Example: Completion schematic – SSSV section ........................................... 6
Appendix 5 Example: Well barrier schematic ..................................................................... 7
44
Appendix 1 List of completion elements
A-1
A-2
A-3
Appendix 2 Example: Casing scheme
A-4
Appendix 3 Example: Completion schematic - packer/tailpipe section
A-5
Appendix 4 Example: Completion schematic – SSSV section
A-6
Appendix 5 Example: Well barrier schematic
A-7

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1 GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................. 4

1.1 PROGRAM FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................. 4

2.1 STARTING THE PROGRAM ............................................................................................. 7

2.9.4 MAASP Calculation .......................................................................................... 39

3.1 CASING SCHEME ........................................................................................................ 42

1.1 Program functions

Fig. 1 BOHRIS functional scope (* not part of the demo version)

1.2 Data structure

Fig. 2 Technical data structure

2.1 Starting the progra

Fig. 3 BOHRIS – start page

The use er account necessary

Fig. 4 BOHRIS – Sign in

2.2 Editing basic data

Fig. 5 BOHRIS – object tree

Table 1 Overview BOHRIS forms

Geological Provinces Definition of geological provinces

Fig. 6 BOHRIS – Sections menu

Table 2 Action buttons on table data

View all detail data of the data set

Edit the data set

Delete the data set

Duplicate the data set (wellbores only)

Creating a new data set

Hide or display the detail data table

Scrolling one page back or forward

Save the detail data

Cancel and leave the detail data window without

Table 3 Field types

Normal input or selection list field

Read only field

Mandatory selection list field

Mandatory input (edit) field

2.2.2 Geological province

Table 4 Geological provinces section

Table 5 Storages section

2.3 Wellbores section

2.4 Casings section

Fig. 7 Casings section

Table 7 Casing data

2.5 Completions section

Fig. 8 Completions section

Table 8 Data fields: Tubing

2.5.3 Gravel packs

Table 9 Data fields: Gravel packs

2.5.4 Subsurface safety valves (SSSV)

Table 10 Data fields: Subsurface safety valves

2.5.5 Completion elements

Table 11 Data fields: Completion elements

2.6 Wellbore Equipment section

Fig. 9 Wellbore Equipment section

Table 12 Data fields: Perforation

Table 13 Data fields: Plugs

2.6.4 Milling sections

Table 14 Data fields: Milling sections

2.6.5 Cement bridges

Table 15 Data fields: Cement bridge

2.7 Well head section

Fig. 10 Well head section

2.7.2 Well head elements

Table 16 Data fields: Well head

2.8 Well Barrier System section