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In this type of operation, the transmission line is short-circuited at the end, i.e. I2 = I12 et U2 =
0.
The current I1 at the beginning of the transmission line results from the geometric addition of
the currents I10 through the operating capacitance CB/2 at the beginning of the line and I12
through the line inductor.
The phase-angle 1 between U1 and I1 is exactly 90°; for low-loss transmission lines, it is still
about 85°.
1.6 Asymmetrical short-circuits