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MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL WORKS

MEASUREMENT (SBEQ3213)
Week 12 : Fire Fighting System - Hose Reel, Sprinkler & Fire
Extinguisher

Sr. Dr. Sarajul Fikri Mohamed


Faculty of Built Environment
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Fire fighting installations: hose reel, sprinkler and portable
fire extinguisher

2. SMM2 measurement rules for fire fighting installations

3. Taking off list for fire fighting installations

4. Heading and description.


FIRE FIGHTING INSTALLATION

Standpipe Sprinkler Portable

Wet Dry Wet Pipe Dry Pipe Pre-action Deluge


Standpipe Standpipe System System System System

Hose Reel - Water tank - Water tank


- Pump - Pump
- Pipes - Pipes
- Sprinkler - Sprinkler
- Alarm - Fire Detector
- Alarm
FIRE ALARM

PORTABLE FE

HOSE REEL
MAIN COMPONENTS
1. Builder’s Work
2. Hose Reel System
 Swing hose- reel, Water storage tank, Electrical duty pump,
Diesel duty pump, Piping: incoming pipe -rising pipe,
distribution pipe
3. Fire Alarm panel
 Manual Break Glass, Fire Alarm Bell, Batteries, Batery Charger
4. Brasswork
 Air release valve, Gate valve, Check valve, Strainer valve,
Flexible joint
5. Portable Fire Extinguisher
6. Equipment and Ancillaries
 Concrete plinth
7. Pipe Support
 Pipe hanger
8. Sundries
 Testing
LAW AND REGULATIONS : FIRE
FIGHTING INSTALLATIONS
The fire protection system installed are in full compliance and
regulations

1. The British Standards Institution 750 For Fire Hydrant


2. The British Standards Institution 5839 Part 1, 1980 For Fire
Alarm System
3. The Requirements Of The Chief Inspectorate Of The Fire
Services Malaysia.
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM : MANUAL ALARM
COMPONENTS

 Fire alarm panel


 Manual break glass
 Alarm bell
Fire Alarm System : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
 AN ALARM PANEL: monitors the state of all parts (zones) of the
installation.

 POINT DETECTORS: individual heat or smoke detection units


which respond to an irregular situation in the immediate vicinity

 LINE DETECTORS: a continuous type of detection comprising a


pair of conducting cables separated by low temperature melting
insulation to permit a short circuit alarm when the cable contact.

 POWER SUPPLY: These should have primary (normal electricity)


and secondary (battery) power supplies.
Smoke Detector : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

 Fire alarm system is


functioning as a components
which give warning sign to
occupants in a building if it is
burning.
 It normally, installed with
detector.
 There is 2 type of detector,
passive (Manual break glass)
and active (Smoke detector,
heat detector, light detector).
‘KELUAR’ sign and emergency light

Flashing lights
HOSE REEL SYSTEM : WET RISER
HOSE REEL SYSTEM: FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
 Pressurised using 1 unit of electrical pumpset as duty pump
& 1 unit diesel engine pumpset as standby
 Designed to operate an automatic mode (Pressure switch) &
manual mode (manual starting from the pumpsets control
panel)
 Standard coil length 30m, 36m or 100m.
 Specification :-
Working Pressure : 220Psi (15 Bar)
Minimum Burst Pressure : 696Psi (48 Bar)
Test Pressure : 250Psi
TYPICAL HOSE REEL: FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
Synthetic Delivery Nose : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
 General purpose synthetic
delivery hose. Suitable for
industrial and rural fire brigades
as well as static building
protection.

 General industrial, commercial


and civil engineering applications
including water
authorities where a high burst
performance hose is not necessary

 Lightweight and flexible


Heat and cold resistant
Anti rot and anti-twist
Branch Pipe and Nozzle : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
 Branch pipes provide an
adjustable nozzle to allow the
curtain of water to be altered from
a narrow spray to a wide spray.

 Nozzles provide a fixed jet of


water. The basic branch pipe
according to BS336 has an 21/2"
inlet male instantaneous and
outlet threaded 11/3" BSP male
for either a plain jet or a
branchpipe adjustable nozzle.

 The branch pipe is controlled from


SHUT-OFF through JET and SPRAY
to wide angle CURTAIN by rotating
the annular sleeve.
HOSE REEL SYSTEM: DRY RISER
Dry Riser & Inlet Breeching: FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
System for dry riser

 This range includes:

 inlet breechings
 inlet and outlet
cabinets
 outlet valves
 standpipes, bars and
keys.
Dry Riser Components: FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
DRY RISER

 Designed to house inlet


breechings and landing
valves
 Georgian wired glass
panel and spring cylinder
lock with key
 Manufactured from zintec,
epoxy polyester powder
coated - Red
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM

MEASUREMENT RULES

SECTION Q
PLUMBING AND MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING INSTALLATIONS

19
Section Q: MEASUREMENT RULES

Q.1 Information EQUIPMENT AND ANCILLARIES


Q.2 Clasification Of Work Q.19 Generally
Q.3 Location of works Q.20 Antivibration and sound
insulation
PIPEWORKS Q.21. Equipment support
Q.7 Generally Q.22. Jointing
Q.8 Pipe and Fittings Q.24. Identification plates
Q.9 Special Connection, etc
Q.10 Labour BUILDER’S WORK
Q.11 Sundries Q.31 Generally
Q.12 Pipework Support Q.32. Particularly
Q.13 Connection
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

Q.2 Clasification of Work

D.Fire Fighting Installation


Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

GENERALLY
Q.1 INFORMATION

FIRE FIGHTING INSTALLATION

Generally
Q.1. Information
1 Particulars of the following shall be given :
a) Regulation, etc.
b) Kind and quality of material.
c) Gauge, thickness or substance of material.
d) Any tests, etc.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
 Q.1.2 Assembling and jointing together the component
parts of composite units and providing any necessary
connecting flanges and jointing materials shall be deemed
to be included with the items concerned. Where composite
units are supplied by the Employer, particulars shall be
given of the assembly work involved.

 Q.1.3 Patterns, moulds, templets and the like shall be


deemed to be included with the items.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
 Q.1.4 Priming and painting off-site and proprietary
finishes or surface treatment applied as part of the
production process shall be described stating whether
applied before or after fabrication or assembly.

 Q.1.5 Except where otherwise stated the method of fixing


and the provision of nails, bolts, nuts, holes, screws, plugs,
shot-fired pins and the like shall be given in the description
of the work.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
Q.1.6 The nature of the background to which work is to be
fixed shall be given in the description. Any necessary
drilling of the backgrounds shall be deemed to be
included. Backgrounds shall be classified as follows :
a) Building-board which shall be deemed to include
hardboard, compressed cement sheet, plasterboard,
fibreboard and similar materials which do not grip
woodscrews.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
Q.1.6 The nature of the background ….
b) Timber which shall be deemed to include
softwood, hardwood, blockboard, plywood and
similar materials which will grip wood-screws when a
lead-hole has been drilled.
c) brickwork, concrete or stone work
d) plain metal
e) glass
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

Q.1.7. Temporary work shall be so described. Removing


temporary work and making good after shall be
deemed to be included with the item.

Q.1.8. Connecting to existing services – shall be described


Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
GENERALLY

Q.2. CLASSIFICATION OF WORK


Q.2.1 Work together with its metalwork, supports and the like
(unless associated with more than one installation) shall be
classified as follows and given under an appropriate
heading :

d) Fire Fighting Installation


SETS OF FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTS

Fire alarm

Portable FE

Hose Reel
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

Q.3. LOCATION OF WORK

Location of works :
a. Internally
b. Externally
c. In plant rooms
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
PIPE WORKS
 Q.7 GENERALLY
 1. Purpose-made pipes and purpose-made pipe fittings shall
be described.
 2. Pipes and pipe fittings which are wrapped, coated or lined
by the manufacturer shall be so described stating the type of
treatment.
 3. Pipework required to be temporarily fixed in position,
dismantled for chromium-plating or other special finishing
and subsequently refixed shall be so described.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
Q.8 PIPE AND FITTING
1. Pipes (measured over all pipe fittings, short running
lengths and branches) shall be given in metres stating the
type and the normal size.

Purpose-made pipe shall be so described and given


separately. Curved pipes shall be so described stating the
mean radius.

Joints in the running length shall be given in the


description stating the method of jointing.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
Q.8 PIPE AND FITTING
3. Flexible pipes and extensible pipes (measured as fully
extended) shall each be so described.

4. Pipes laid or fixed in ducts, trenches and chases or embedded


in in-situ concrete or screeds shall each be so described.
Pipe Fittings: FIRE FIGHTING INSTALLATIONS

PIPING INSIDE SWITCH ROOM CONDUIT

HOSE REEL PIPE


HEAT DETECTOR
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
Q.9. SPECIAL CONNECTIONS, ETC.

1. Special connections and special joints in pipes shall


each be enumerated separately (except where given in
the description of another enumerated item) stating the
nominal size and kind of pipe concerned and the method of
jointing. Classification shall be as follows :

a) Connections between pipes of differing materials and


differing grades of the same material.
b) Connections between pipes and appliances or
equipment.
c) Connections to existing pipes.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

Q.10.LABOURS
 Labours on pipes (e.g. made bends, made springs, made
offsets, beaded ends, ornamental ends, etc.) shall be deemed
to be included with the pipes on which they occur.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
Q.11 SUNDRIES
6. Pipe-sleeves through walls, floors ceilings shall be
enumerated stating the type, lengths, the nominal size and kind
of pipe passing through and the type of packing required, and
if to be supplied for fixing by other trades, this shall be so
described.

7. Wall, floor or ceiling plates shall be grouped together


as plates and enumerated stating the type and size.
PIPE-SLEEVES
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
Q.12 PIPEWORK SUPPORTS

12.1 Standard pipe supports shall be given in the description


of the pipes stating the type and spacing of the supports.

12.2. Non-standard pipe supports shall be described and


enumerated (no).
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
Q.12 PIPEWORK SUPPORTS

12.1 Standard pipe supports shall be given in the


description of the pipes stating the type and
spacing of the supports.

12.2. Non-standard pipe supports shall be described


and enumerated (no).
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

Q.12 PIPEWORK SUPPORTS

4. Components or assemblies of components (e.g.


clips, saddles, pipe-hooks, holderbats, brackets,
rollers, chairs and hangers or black-plates and girder-
lugs) used to fix supports for more than one pipe shall
be enumerated separately stating the type and size of
components. Spring compensated components shall
be so described stating the loading and movement to
be accommodated.
Pipe Supports: FIRE FIGHTING INSTALLATIONS
PIPE SUPPORT
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

Q.13 CONNECTIONS

Connections to public mains, making good public


highway and any other work which may only be carried
out by a Public Undertaking or Local Authority shall be
given as a provisional sum.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
EQUIPMENT AND ANCILLARIES
Q.19 Generally
1. Unless otherwise stated, equipment such as
boilers, generators, heaters, water treatment plant,
tanks cylinders, calorifiers, pumps, coolers, air-
handling unit, fans, refrigerator equipment, meters,
sanitary fittings, etc. and ancillaries such as soot
doors to boilers, valves and cocks, gauges,
automatic controls etc. shall be enumerated and
related to the specification referred to in clause
Q.1.1.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
EQUIPMENT AND ANCILLLARIES
Q.19 Generally

2. Shall be described in conjunction with a


manufacturer’s detailed specification (Q.19.2)

3. Any limiting dimensions on the size shall be


given. (Q.19.3)

4. Electrical connection shall be given in


accordance with section R . (Q.19.4)
Electrical & Diesel Pump: FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

 Main pump is fully operated by


electricty

 Standy by or back up pump when


the electrical pump can not
function due to electricity shut
down

 135 main flow, 40 m pressure and


2900 rpm

 Equipment and ancillaries, Q.19.


and measured in NO
Water Storage Tank: FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

 Equipments and
ancillaries
– Clause Q.19.
– Unless otherwise
stated, equipment
such as tank shall be
enumerated (no).
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

EQUIPMENT AND ANCILLLARIES

Q.20 Anti-vibration and sound insulation

 Anti-vibration mountings for plant shall be


enumerated stating the type and the size. Anti-
vibration material and sound-insulating material in
plant bases shall be given in square metres stating
the nature of the material and the thickness.
Anti Vibration Material: FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

EQUIPMENT AND ANCILLLARIES

Q.21 Equipment supports


1. Equipment supports shall be enumerated and
described.
2. Particulars of the method of fixing shall be
given in the description in accordance with
clauses Q.1.5-6.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
EQUIPMENT AND ANCILLLARIES

Q.22 Jointing

 Particulars of the method of jointing shall be given in


the description of the equipment.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

EQUIPMENT AND ANCILLLARIES

Q.24 Identification Plates

Identification plates shall be deemed to be included.


Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
SUNDRIES

Q.30 Generally
1. Draining and refilling existing system shall be
given as a provisional or prime cost sum.

2. Disconnecting, setting aside and refixing


equipment for the convenience of other trades shall
be given as an item stating the relevant particulars.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
SUNDRIES
Q.30 Generally
3. Temporarily operating each installation (except
for testing) shall be given as an item stating any
required qualifications of the attendant, the duration of
the operating period in hours and the purpose and
particulars of any special insurance cover required by
the Employer. Provision of solid fuel, liquid fuel, gas
and electricity for power and lighting shall be
deemed to be included with the item
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
SUNDRIES
Q.30 Generally
4. Testing each installation shall be given as an item stating any
required qualifications of the attendant, the number of stage
tests in addition to the final, the purpose of the tests, the
instruments and appliances required to be provided and
particulars of any special insurance cover required by the
Employer. Provision of solid fuel, liquid fuel, gas and
electricity for power and lighting shall be deemed to be
included with the item.

5. Preparing plans or diagrams of the installations as fitted shall


be given as an item stating the kind of information required to
be shown and the number of copies of each drawing required
to be provided.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS

BUILDER’S WORK
Q.31 GENERALLY

1. Unless otherwise stated, all items of builder’s


shall be given in accordance with the appropriate
section.
2. Builder’s works in connection with plumbing and
mechanical engineering installations shall be
grouped together under an appropriate heading.
Measurement Rules : FIRE FIGHTING
INSTALLATIONS
BUILDER’S WORK
Q.32 PARTICULARLY

1. Excavating trenches for pipes not exceeding 55mm


nominal size shall be given in accordance with
clause D.12.9

2. For pipe over 55mm shall be given in accordance


with clause V.2

3. Cutting away for making good after M&E


works……
TAKING OFF LIST
Taking off Lists: FIRE FIGHTING INSTALLATIONS
1.Hose Reel System 3.Brass Works
 Swing hose reel  Ball float valve
 Water tank  Strainer valve
 Electrical duty pump  Stop valve
 Diesel standby pump  Flexible connection
 Check valve
 Gate valve
 Pressure gauge

2.Pipe Works 4.Fire Alarm System


 Incoming pipe 5.Portable Fire Extinguisher
 Distribution pipe 6.Builder’s work
 Rising pipe 7.Testing
 Painting to pipe
TAKING OFF LIST
 Preamble
 Hose Reel System
– Swing hose reel - NO
– Water storage tank - NO
– Electrical duty pump - NO
– Diesel standby pump - NO
 Piping Works
• 50 mm Diameter incoming pipe - M
• 50 mm Diameter rising pipe – M
• 50 mm Diameter distribution pipe - M
 Brasswork
• 50 mm Diameter air release valve – NO
• 50 mm Diameter gate valve – NO
• 50 mm Diameter check valve – NO
• 50 mm Diameter strainer valve – NO
• 50 mm Diameter flexible joint – NO
• 25 mm Diameter gate valve – NO
TAKING OFF LIST
 Fire Alarm System
– Control gear – NO
– Junction box – NO
– Manual break glass – NO
– 2 x 2.5 mm cable – M
– 50 mm Diameter conduit – M
 Portable Fire Extinguisher
– 9 kg Fire extinguisher - NO
– Hydrant Hose Cabinet – NO
 Lighting Installation
– Keluar sign - NO
– 5A Emergency light – NO
 Testing
– Allow for testing the foregoing fire fighting system – ITEM
 Builder’s Work
– Excavate trench to receive pipe - M
THANK YOU
for your kind attention

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