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Group 6

“INTRODUCTION, FUNCTION AND USE OF


MEASURING INSTRUMENTS,
PHYSIOLOGY,ECOLOGY, AND MICROBIOLOGY

Mirna Indah Safitri (17231021)


Ririn Yunia (17231060)
Geni Rahimi (17231100)

Lecturer : Monica Prima Sari,M.pd


Function and use of laboratory equipment

Introduction of introduction,
measuring function and use
Tools for
instruments or of ecological
physiological
scales in the tools and
experiments
laboratory microbiological
tools
Introduction of measuring instruments or
scales in the laboratory
Neraca Analitical

Analog

Source : https://www.alatalatlab.com/bagian-bagian- Digital


timbangan-fungsi-gambar/
•Before you use the scales, make
sure the scales are leveled and
How To Use show zero (zeroed)
•See the sign for checking the
balance
•Turn on a digital scale
•Put the object in to the dish(pan)

Source : https://www.alatalatlab.com/bagian-
bagian-timbangan-fungsi-gambar/
•Calibrasi
•Place the weighted object above
How To Use the pan
•slide the slider from the largest
to zero
•do the same for the next slider

Source : https://www.alatalatlab.com/bagian-
bagian-timbangan-fungsi-gambar/
Tools for physiological experiments
Recording spyrometer

Source :
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=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&ved=2ahUK
Ewjb4_2q2sHdAhUOTI8KHSbuANcQjxx6BAg
How to use spyrometer
inhale then exhale see the tube
on the spyrometer containing the
nose closed air will move up
hose
and down

the recorder will record


according to the while the recording
motion of the air filled drum moves
tube around (clockwise)
Spekfotometer

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hizM3QtI/AAAAAAAAAB0/ggdGTCvjfb8s4o4igI-AiX5gdHavbbm-
QCLcB/s1600/Spektrometer%2BPrisma.jpg\\\
Step to using the Spekfotometer
1. install a sodium lamp (Na) or other light source
2. directing the spectrometer towards the lamp so that the
collimator is right in front of the lamp
3. calibrate the spectrometer and record the initial angle
when the telescope and collimator are as natural.
4. put the prism that will be determined by the refractive
index
5. Adjust the telescope in one direction until the spectral
lines appear for each wavelength
6. shift the telescope so that the cross thread coincides
with the spectrum lines
7. record the angle formed when the light spectrum has
formed, which is clearly visible.
8. continue calculating the prism refractive index and its
wavelength.
Centrifius

Operational efficiency
for fast turaround of
test results in Cardinal
Health and other
national brand
laboratory centrifuges.
Offering a full range of
features to meet your
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=& labaratory’s unique
esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8 needs.
&ved=2ahUKEwi1nIeJ4tndAhWQbX0KHYx9Ce
AQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.
cardinalhealth.com
Paper Cromatographe

Paper chromatography is one of the types of


chromatography procedures which runs on a piece of
specialized paper

https://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/6802553.png
How to using the Paper
Cromatographe

Selection of suitable type of


development
Selection of suitable filter paper
Preparation of sample
Spotting of sample on the paper
Development of chromatogram
Drying of the paper and detection of the
compounds
Tools for microbiological experiments

Autoclaf

a device used to
sterilize by utilizing
the heat of water
vapor under pressure
Oven

a tool that is also used in


sterilizing. Unlike autoclaves,
ovens do not use heat from steam
to sterilize

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Spektrofotom
eter

A spectrophotometer is
a tool that can be used
to measure the
turbidity level of a
culture sample.

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Sentrifugator

A centrifugator is
a tool used to
study the
structure and
function of a cell
component.

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Incubator

An incubator is a device used to


incubate or incubate a culture.

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Desiccator

a tool that keeps a material in a


dry condition and keeps it away
from steam

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Microbiological Safety
Cabinet (MSC)

a place or room that is designed to


protect a job from contamination,
for example a transfer box or
laminar flow

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Vorteks

a tool used to mix a number


of ingredients in a bottle.

Source :
http://www.generasibiologi.com/2016/11/pen
genalan-alat-laboratorium-mikrobiologi-dan-
fungsinya-beserta-gambarnya.html
Tools for ecologycal experiments

Altimeter

Usefulness to measure
altitude with meter units
and air pressure with units
of HPA.
THERMOHIGROMETER

a tool used to measure


temperature and
humidity. Hygrometer has
two scales, one showing
humidity which shows
temperature.

Source :
http://www.generasibiologi.com/2016/11/pen
genalan-alat-laboratorium-mikrobiologi-dan-
fungsinya-beserta-gambarnya.html
MULTIMETER

Designation of measurement
results using needles,
Multimeters are used to
measure current (amperes),
voltage (volts), and resistance
(ohms).
Source :
http://www.generasibiologi.com/2016/11/pen
genalan-alat-laboratorium-mikrobiologi-dan-
fungsinya-beserta-gambarnya.html
Soil tester

a tool for measuring soil pH


and humidity.

Source : http://www.generasibiologi.com/2016/11/pengenalan-alat-
laboratorium-mikrobiologi-dan-fungsinya-beserta-gambarnya.html

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