Mass Water (g) Mass Coal (g)

CASSAVA BINDER
30% BINDER CAS 2500 0.8783
50% BINDER CAS 2500 0.4047
CHARCOAL
30% BINDER CORN 2500 0.7852
50% BINDER CORN 2500 0.4298

Mass of Crucible Mass of Crucible and Sample (i)

CASSAVA BINDER
30% BINDER CAS 28.3465 30.7385
50% BINDER CAS 30.4962 31.5218
CORNSTARCH BINDER
30% BINDER CORN 32.6137 33.048
50% BINDER CORN 28.3067 29.1365

GCV
30000
51.1580267559 62.12
25000
70
20000
Gross Calorifc Value (kJ/kg)

60
15000
50
10000
40
5000
%

30
0
S S 20
l ue l ue l ue CA CA RN R N
Va Va Va R R CO CO 10
c c c DE DE E R E R
ri f ri f ri f N N
ND ND
l o l o l o BI BI
Ca Ca Ca % % BI BI 0
30% BINDER CAS 50%
gh 30 50 % %
Lo
w u m 30 50
di Hi
e
M

STANDARD
Low Calorific Value 17572.8
Medium Calorific Value 20920
17.529264214 18.31
High Calorific Value 24267.2
30% BINDER CAS 15463.0672884545 35

50% BINDER CAS 4246.2681373225 30

30% BINDER CORN 13443.4977685584 25
50% BINDER CORN 950.2332744905 20
%

15
10
5
0
30% BINDER CAS 50%
15
10
5
0
30% BINDER CAS 50%
 RESEARCH 2 DATAS
Gross Calorific Values
T1 T2 Cp(water) (J/gK) Burning Time (s)

29.4687 30.7656 4.184 602.1

29.2734 29.4375 4.184 683.7

31.031 32.039 4.184 471.3

29.32 29.359 4.184 233.7

Proximate Analysis
W1 W2 W3 % Moisture

30.688 29.4643 28.7658 2.1112040134

31.4723 30.8351 30.684 4.8264430577

33.0134 32.7756 32.6674 7.9668431959

29.0952 28.6566 28.5621 4.9771029164

% VCM %FC
51.1580267559 62.1294851794 54.7547778034 52.856109906 29.2015050167 14.7328393136 24.913654156
35
30
25
20
%

15
10
5
0
30% BINDER CAS 50% BINDER CAS 30% BIN
30% BINDER CAS 50% BINDER CAS 30% BINDER CORN 50% BINDER CORN
samples samples

% ASH % MOISTURE
17.529264214 18.3112324493 12.3647248446 30.7785008436 2.1112040134 4.8264430577 7.9668431959
9
8
7
6
5
4
%

3
2
1
0
30% BINDER CAS 50% BINDER CAS 30% BINDER CORN 50% BINDER CORN 30% BINDER CAS 50% BINDER CAS 30% BIND
samples samples
 4
3
2
1
0
30% BINDER CAS 50% BINDER CAS 30% BINDER CORN 50% BINDER CORN 30% BINDER CAS 50% BINDER CAS 30% BIND
samples samples
 Cp(Calorimeter) (J/g K) Mass Calorimeter (g) GCV (kJ/kg)

0.502416 24 15463.0672884545
0.502416 24 4246.2681373225
6900
0.502416 24 13443.4977685584
0.502416 24 950.2332744905

% VCM %FC % Ash

51.1580267559 29.2015050167 17.529264214

62.1294851794 14.7328393136 18.3112324493

54.7547778034 24.9136541561 12.3647248446

52.856109906 11.3882863341 30.7785008436

%FC
29.2015050167 14.7328393136 24.9136541561 11.3882863341

BINDER CAS 50% BINDER CAS 30% BINDER CORN 50% BINDER CORN
samples

% MOISTURE
2.1112040134 4.8264430577 7.9668431959 4.9771029164

BINDER CAS 50% BINDER CAS 30% BINDER CORN 50% BINDER CORN
samples
BINDER CAS 50% BINDER CAS 30% BINDER CORN 50% BINDER CORN
samples