Sie sind auf Seite 1von 10

Wind power is the use of air flow through wind turbines to provide the mechanical power to turn

electric generators. Wind energy is renewable, sustainable most clean, environment friendly, cost
effective and domestic source of energy moreover it gives remote power solution resulting
reduction in transmission cost in remote areas but yet it produce aesthetic pollution and is
unreliable, variable , unpredictable and inconsistent source of energy having low efficiency. I
have studied many research papers to understand Wind System including working, efficiency
and Power Curve of Wind Turbine. And after that I segregated 10 papers related to my core
project scope on which my semester work is going to base upon.

Reference:
[1] Greaves B, Collins J, Parkes J, et al. “Temporal forecast uncertainty for ramp events”, Wind
Engineering. 33, pp. 309-319 (2009)
[2] Ferreira C, Gama J, Matias L, et al. “A survey on wind power ramp forecasting”, Argonne
National Laboratory (ANL), (2011).
[3] Hansen A D, S O Rensen P, Iov F, et al. “Centralised power control of wind farm with
doubly fed induction generators”, Renewable Energy, 31, pp. 935-951, (2006).
[4] Feng Yuchang, Teng Xianliang, Tu Liqun. “Real-time calculation of regulation speed and
regulation precision on AGC software”, Automation of Electric Power System, 28, pp. 75-77.
(2004).
[5] Gao Zonghe, Teng Xianliang, Tu Liqun. “Hierarchical AGC mode and CPS control strategy
for interconnected power systems”, Automation of Electric Power System, 28, pp. 78-81, (2004).
[6] Gong Chenxiong, Yao Jiangang, Yang Xiangui, ea al. “Evaluation method of auxiliary
service examination and compensation of AGC units”, Proceedings of the CSU—EPSA, 23, pp.
137-141, (2011).
[7] Tande J O G, Korpås M, Uhlen K. “Planning and Operation of Large Offshore Wind Farms
in Areas with Limited Power Transfer Capacity”, Wind Engineering, 36, pp. 69-80, (2012).
[8] Kasem A H, El-Saadany E F, El-Tamaly H H, et al. “Power ramp rate control and flicker
mitigation for directly grid connected wind turbines”, Renewable Power Generation, IET, 4, pp.
261-271. (2010).
[9] Freedman J, Markus M, Penc R. “Analysis of West Texas wind plant ramp-up and ramp-
down events”, AWS truewind (2008)
[10] Rodriguez Amenedo J L, Arnalte S, Burgos J C. “Automatic generation control of a wind
farm with variable speed wind turbines”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 17, pp. 279-
284, (2002).
[11] Jaleeli N, Vanslyck L S. “NERC's new control performance standards”, Power Systems,
IEEE Transactions on, 14, pp. 1092-1099, (1999).
[12] Qiao YingˈLu Zongxiang. “Wind Farms Active Power Control Considering Constraints of
Power Grids”, Automation of Electric Power System, 33, pp. 88-93, (2009).
[13] Senjyu T, Tokudome M, Uehara A, et al. “A new control methodology of wind farm using
short-term ahead wind speed prediction for load frequency control of power system”, PECon 08,
pp. 425-430, (2008).
[14] Xiao ChuangyingˈWang NingboˈZhi Jingˈet al. “Power Characteristics of Jiuquan Wind
Power Base”, Automation of Electric Power System, 34, pp. 64- 67, (2010)
[15] Zou Jianxiao, Li Dan, Zheng Gang, et al. “An Active Power Control Scheme for Wind
Farms Based on State Classification Algorithm”, Automation of Electric Power System, 35, pp.
28-32, (2011)
[16] Christiner, M., Dobbins, R., Ndegwa, A. and Sivak, J. (2010) Rooftop Wind Turbine
Feasibility in Boston, Massachusetts. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester.
[17] Jha, S.N. and Gandhi, J.R. (2006) Low RPM, High Torque Small Wind Generator for
Hybrid System.
http://www.ibrarian.net/navon/paper/Low_RPM___High_Torque_Small_Wind_Generator_for_
Hy.pdf
[18] Burton, T., et al. (2001) Wind Energy Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Hoboken.
[19] Johnson, G.L. (2001) Wind Energy Systems. Kansas State University.
[20] McCosker, J. (2012) Design and Optimization of a Small Wind Turbine. Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY.
[21] Predescu, M., Bejinariu, A., Mitroi, O. and Nedelcu, A. (2009) Influence of the Number of
Blades on the Mechanical Power Curve of Wind.
International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’09), Valencia,
15-17 April 2009, 6p.
[22] Sarkar, A. and Behera, D.K. (2012) Wind Turbine Blade Efficiency and Power Calculation
with Electrical Analogy.
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2, 1-5.
[23] Martinez, J. (2007) Modelling and Control of Wind Turbines.
[24] Rivkin, D.A. and Silk, L. (2013) Wind Energy (Art and Science of Wind Power). Jones &
Bartlett Learning, Burlington, Mass
[25] R. Piwko, N. Miller, and J. MacDowell, “Field testing & model validation of wind plants,”
in Proc. IEEE PES General Meeting, Pittsburg, PA, Jul. 2008
[26] N. Miller, K. Clark, J. MacDowell, and W. Barton, “Experience with field and factory
testing for model validation of GE wind plants,” in Proc. Eur. Wind Energy Conf. Exhib.,
Brussels, Belgium, Mar./Apr. 2008.
[27] AESO Long-Term Transmission System Plan 2009, Appendix G, Graph—Scenarios for
Wind Power Development in Alberta, Probable Alberta Wind MW, Expected Scenario, p. 287.
[28] S. Seman, J. Niiranen, R. VirtanenJ-, and P. Matsinen, “Low voltage ride-through analysis
of 2 MW DFIG wind turbine—grid code compliance validations,” in Proc. IEEE PES General
Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, Jul. 2008.
[29] E. Muljadi, S. Pasupulati, A. Ellis, and D. Kosterov, “Method of equivalencing for a large
wind power plant with multiple turbine representation,” in Proc. IEEE Power and Energy Soc.
General Meeting—Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008
[30] E. Muljadi, C. P. Butterfield, A. Ellis, J. Mechenbier, J. Hochheimer, R. Young, N. Miller,
R. Delmerico, R. Zavadil, and J. C. Smith, “Equivalencing the collector system of a large wind
power plant,” in Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. General Meeting, Montreal, QC, Canada, Jun.
2006. [16] J. Brochu, C. Larose, and R. Gagnon, “Generic equivalent collector system
parameters for large wind power plants,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, submitted
for publication.
[31] J. Brochu, C. Larose, and R. Gagnon, “Validation of single-and multiple-machine
equivalents for modeling wind power plants,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Apr. 2010
[32] C. Larose, R. Gagnon, G. Turmel, P. Giroux, J. Brochu, D. McNabb, and D. Lefebvre,
“Large wind power plant modeling techniques for power system simulation studies,” in Proc. 8th
Int. Workshop LargeScale Integration of Wind Power Into Power Systems, Bremen, Germany,
Oct. 2009, pp. 472–478.
[33] C.-E. Langlois, D. Lefebvre, L. Dubé, and R. Gagnon, “Developing a Type-III Wind
Turbine Model for Stability Studies of the HydroQuebec Network,” in Proc. 8th Int. Workshop
Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power Into Power Systems, Bremen, Germany, Oct. 2009, pp.
674–679.
[34] Verordnung zu systemdienstleistungen durch Windenergieanlagen
(systemdienstleistungsverordnung—Sdlwindv). Germany: BMU, 2009.
[35] J. Fortmann, S. Engelhardt, J. Kretschmann, C. Feltes, and I. Erlich, “Validation of an RMS
DFIG simulation model according to new German model validation standard FGW TR4 at
balanced and unbalanced grid faults,” in Proc. 8th Int. Workshop Large-Scale Integration of
Wind Power Into Power Systems as Well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind
Farms, Bremen, Germany, 2009
[36] W. W. Price and J. J. Sanchez-Gasca, “Simplified wind turbine generator aerodynamic
models for transient stability studies,” in Proc. IEEE PES 2006 Power Systems Conf. Expo.
(PSCE), Atlanta, GA, Oct. 1, 2006, pp. 986–992
[37] Y. Kazachkov, J. Feltes, and R. Zavadil, “Modeling wind farms for power system stability
studies,” in Proc. IEEE PES 2003 General Meeting, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[38] Y. Kazachkov and S. Stapleton, “Does the generic dynamic simulation wind turbine model
exist?,” in Proc. WindPower 2005, Denver, CO, May 2005.
[39] Y. Kazachkov and R. Voelzke, “Modeling wind farms for power system load flow and
stability studies,” in Proc. IEEE PowerTech 2005, St. Petersburg, Russia, Jun. 2005.
[40] Datta R, Ranganathan V T. A Method of Tracking the Peak Power Points for a Variable
Speed Wind Energy Conversion System. IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion, 2003, 18(1): 163-
168.
[41] Simoes M G, Bose B K, Spiegel R J. Fuzzy Logic Based Intelligent Control of a Variable
Speed Cage Machine Wind Generation System. IEEE Trans on Power Electronics, 1997, 12(1):
87-95.
[42] Hoffmann Rolf. A comparison of control concepts for wind turbines in terms of energy
capture[D]. Technology University Darmstadt,2002.
[43] Moor G D, Beukes h J. Maximum Power Tracks for Wind Turbines. Proceedings of IEEE
35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004, 3, Aachen (Germany): 2044-2049.
[44] Bhowmik S, Spee R, Enslin J H R. Performance optimization for Double Fed Wind Power
Generation Systems. IEEE Trans on Industry Applications, 1999, 35(4): 949-958. [9] Tan K,
Islan S. Mechanical Sensorless Robust Control of Wind Turbine Driven Permanent Magnet
Synchronous Generator for Maximum Power Operation. International Journal of Renewable
Energy Engineering, 2001
[45] W.D.Gu, “The influence of the wind non-grid-connection theory to wind power industry in
China and its prospect analysis,” Shanghai Electric Power, vol. 1, pp. 11-18, 2007.
[46] P. Caselitz and J. Giebhardt, “Rotor condition monitoring for improved operational safety of
offshore wind energy converters,” Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, vol. 127, pp. 253-261,
2005.
[47] D. X. Jiang “Study on methods of vibration fault diagnosis based on time-frequence contour
map for turbine generator unit,” Proceeding of the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering,
vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 146- 151, 2005.
[48] X.D. Jing, “Virtual instrument and its applications,” Journal of Shaanxi University of
Science & Technology, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 128-132, 2007.
[49] Z. Hameed, Y.S. Hong, Y.M. Cho, S.H. Ahn, and C.K. Song, “Condition monitoring and
fault detection of wind turbines and related algorithms: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, vol. 13, no. 1, pp.1-39, January 2009.
[50] R. Lanzafame and M. Messina, “Fluid dynamics wind turbine design: Critical analysis,
optimization and application of BEM theory,” Renewable Energy, vol. 32, pp. 2291-2305, 2007.
[1] O. C. Onar, M. Uzunoglu, M. S. Alam, “Dynamic modeling, design and simulation of a
wind/fuel cell/ ultra-capacitor-based hybrid power generation system,” Journal of Power
Sources, vol. 161, pp. 707–722, Oct. 2006.
[2] M. N. Eskander, T. F. El-shatter, M. T. El-hagry, “Energy flow and management of a hybrid
wind/pv/fuel cell generation system,” in Proceedings 2002 IEEE 23rd Annual Power Electronics
Specialists Conf., pp. 347–353.
[3] M. T. Iqbal, “Simulation of a small wind fuel cell hybrid energy system,” Journal of
Renewable Energy, vol. 28, pp. 511–522, Apr. 2003.
[4] R. Chedid, H. El-khoury, “Design of a hybrid wind-pv-fuel cell system for powering a
desalination plant,” in Proceedings 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.
[5] R. Chedid, F. B. Chaaban, R. Shihab, “A simplified electric circuit model for the analysis of
hybrid wind-fuel cell systems,” in Proceedings 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General
Meeting. [6] T. Thiringer, A. Petersson, “Grid integration of wind turbines,” in Proceedings 2003
Swedish-Polish Motion Control and Wind Energy Symposium.
[7] A. M. Azmy, I. Erlich, “Dynamic simulation of hybrid fuel cell/microturbine units integrated
into large power systems,” in Proeedings 2003 International Middle-east Power Systems
Conference.
[8] A. Sathyan, K. A. Kiszynski, S. Al-Hallaj, “Hybrid wind/pv/fuel cell generation system,” in
Proceedings 2005 IEEE Conference on Vehicle Power & Propulsion, pp. 495-500.
[5]. IEEE Tutorial on Wind Generation Modeling and Controls, IEEE PES PSCE, Seattle, WA,
USA, March 2009.
[5]. W. W. Price, J.J. Sanchez-Gasca, “Simplified Wind Turbine Generator Aerodynamic
Models for Transient Stability Studies”, Proc. IEEE PES 2006 Power Systems Conference and
Exposition (PSCE), Oct. 29- Nov. 1, 2006, Atlanta, GA, pp. 986-992.
[5]. Nicholas W. Miller, Juan J. Sanchez-Gasca, William W. Price, Robert W. Delmerico,
“Dynamic Modeling of GE 1.5 and 3.6 MW Wind Turbine-Generators for Stability
Simulations”, Proc. Power Engineering Society General Meeting 2003. Toronto, Ontario. July
2003.
[5]. K. Clark, N. W. Miller, J. J. Sanchez-Gasca, Modeling of GE Wind Turbine-Generators for
Grid Studies, Version 4.5, April 2010, General Electric International, Inc.
[5]. Adhoc Task Force on Wind Generation Model Validation, “Model Validation for Wind
Turbine Generator Models”, submitted for publication to the PES Transactions on Power
Systems.
[5]. Y. Kazachkov, S. Stapleton, "Does the Generic Dynamic Simulation Wind Turbine Model
Exist?” WindPower 2005, Denver, CO, May 2
[1] Wang Chengxu, Zhang Yuan, Wind Power, vol. I. Beijing: China Power Press, 2003.
[2] Ma Hongzhong, Electrical Motor, vol. I. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2009.
[3] Shi Pengfei, " Prospect of wind power generation in the 21st century," Electric Power, vol.
33, pp. 78-84, Sep. 2000.
[4] Liu Qihui, He Yikang and Zhang Jianhua , " Operation control and modeling-Simulation of
AC-excited variable-speed constantfrequency(AEVSCF) wind power generator," Proceedings of
the CSEE, vol. 26, pp. 43-50, Mar. 2006.
[5] Li Jin, Song Jiaye and Wang Weisheng, "Modeling and dynamic simulation of variable speed
wind turbine with large capacity," Proceedings of the CSEE, vol. 24, pp. 100-105, Jun. 2004.
[6] Li Hui, Yang Shunchang and Liao Yong, " Studies on excitation control of power system
voltage oriented for double fed generators connected to an infinite bus," Proceedings of the
CSEE, vol. 23, pp. 159-162, Aug. 2003.
[7] Chunting Mi, Mariano Filippa, John Shen, Natarashim Natarajan, “Modeling and control of a
variable-speed constant-frequency synchronous generator with brushless exciter”. IEEE
Transaction on Industry Application, vol. 40, pp. 565-573, Mar. 2004. [8] L.Soderlund and J-
T.Eriksson, J.Salonen, H.Vihriala and R.Perala, " A permanent-magnet generator for wind power
applications," IEEE Transactions and Magnetics, vol. 32, pp. 2389-2392,July. 1996. [9] Li
Longwen, Wang Hui, Gao Ping and She Yue, " Technology of wind energy conversion control
system based on PWM converter directly drived by permanent magnet generator," Automation
Techniques, vol.4, pp. 72-74, Apr. 2006. [10] Ma Hongzhong, Xu Shufeng, “Research on wind
power generation system based on DC generator and its control strategy," Journal of Hohai
University(Natural Sciences), vol. 35, pp. 334-337, May. 2007.
[1] Binder, A. and T. Schneider. Permanent magnet synchronous generators for regenerative
energy conversion - a survey. in Power Electronics and Applications, 2005 European Conference
on. 2005. [2] Polinder, H., et aI., Comparison of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for
wind turbines. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transaction on, 2006.21(3): p. 725-733.
[4] Pena, R., J.C. Clare, and G.M. Asher, Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back
PWM converters and its application to variablespeed wind-energy generation. Electric Power
Applications, lEE Proceedings -, 1996. 143(3): p. 231-241. [5] Sun, T., Z. Chen, and F.
Blaabjerg. Voltage recovery of grid-connected wind turbines with DFIG after a short-circuit
fault. in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004. PESC 04. 2004 IEEE 35th Annual.
2004. [6] Smedley, K.M. and S. Cuk, One-cycle control of switching converters. Power
Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 1995. 10(6): p. 625-633. [7] Yang, C. and K.M. Smedley,
One-Cycle-Controlled Three-Phase GridConnected Inverters and Their Parallel Operation.
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, 2008.44(2): p. 663-671.
[8] Taotao, J., L. Lihua, and S. Keyue Ma, A Universal Vector Controller for Four-Quadrant
Three-Phase Power Converters. Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on,
2007.54(2): p. 377-390. [9] Chongming, Q. and K.M. Smedley, Unified constant-frequency
integration control of three-phase standard bridge boost rectifiers with power-factor correction.
Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 2003.50(1): p. 100-107. [10] Chongming, Q. and
K.M. Smedley. Three-phase grid-connected inverters interface for alternative energy sources
with unified constantfrequency integration control. in Industry Applications Conference, 2001.
Thirty-Sixth lAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record ofthe 2001 IEEE. 2001.

[1] Akio Kimura, Tomoyuki Matsuzaka, Yukio Kagawa, "FIR-type and IIR-type neural
networks, and these applications to shape optimization of a magnetic pole" Inverse Problems in
Science and Engineering, Vol.13, No.6, pp.617-634, 2005 [2] Naruhito Kodama, Tomoyuki
Matsuzaka, Noboru Inomata, "Power Variations of A Wind Turbine Generator Connecting to
Power System" , Pcoc. Of SICE Annual Conference 2002, pp.3057-3062, August, Osaka, Japan,
2002 [3] H.M.Geerts, "Short range prediction of windspeeds: a system theoretic approach",
European Wind Energy Conference, pp.594-599, Hamburg, 1984
[5] G.Kariniotakis et al, "A fuzzy logic and a neural _ network based wind power forecasting
model", EU Wind Energy Conference, pp.596-599, Gortborg, 1996
6] G.Kariniotakis et al, "Wind Power forcasting using advanced near networks models", IEEE
Trans on EC, Vol.11, No.4, pp.762-767, 1996
[7] D.A.Bechrakis et al, "Wind speed prediction using artificial neural networks", Wind
Engineering, Vol.22, No.66, pp.287-295
[9] R.Tanikawa, "Development of Wind Simulation Model by LOCALSTM and Examination of
Some Studies, NAGARE 22: JAPANP, pp.40-1, 2002
[1] K. S. Cory and B. G. Swezey. (2007). Renewable Portfolio Standards in the States: Balancing
Goals and Implementation Strategies, National Renewable Energy Laboratory [Online].
Available: http:// www.imap.statesadvancingwind.org/assets/Uploads/Resources-pre-8-16/
NREL-RPS-goals-implementation-Dec07.pdf [2] R. Doherty and M. O’Malley, “A new
approach to quantify reserve demand in systems with significant installed wind capacity,” IEEE
Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 587–595, May 2005. [3] J. Morales, A. Conejo, and J.
Perez-Ruiz, “Economic valuation of reserves in power systems with high penetration of wind
power,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 900–910, May 2009. [4] F. Bouffard and F.
Galiana, “Security for operations planning with significant wind power generation,” IEEE Trans.
Power Syst., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 306–316, May 2008. [5] H. Holttinen, M. Milligan, B. Kirby, T.
Acker, V. Neimane, and T. Molinski, “Using standard deviation as a measure of increased
operational reserve requirement for wind power,” Wind Eng., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 355–378, 2008.
[6] R. J. Bessa et al., “Reserve setting and steady-state security assessment using wind power
uncertainty forecast: A case study,” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 827–835, Oct.
2012. [7] E. Ela et al., “Evolution of operating reserve determination in wind power integration
studies,” in Proc. IEEE Power Energy Soc. (PES) Gen. Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, USA, Jul.
2010, pp. 1–8. [8] T. Yong, R. Entriken, and P. Zhang, “Reserve determination for system with
large wind generation,” in Proc. IEEE Power Energy Soc. (PES) Gen. Meeting, Calgary, AB,
Canada, Jul. 2009, pp. 1–7. [9] M. A. Ortega-Vazquez and D. S. Kirschen, “Estimating the
spinning reserve requirements in systems with significant wind power generation penetration,”
IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 114–124, Feb. 2009. [10] M. Matos and R. Bessa,
“Setting the operating reserve using probabilistic wind power forecasts,” IEEE Trans. Power
Syst., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 594– 603, May 2011. [11] H. Holttinen et al., “Methodologies to
determine operating reserves due to increased wind power,” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 3,
no. 4, pp. 713–723, Oct. 2012. [12] J. Liang, S. Grijalva, and R. G. Harley, “Increased wind
revenue and system security by trading wind power in energy and regulation reserve markets,”
IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 340–347, Jul. 2011. [13] D. He, J. Guo, and W.
Lin, “The impact of trading wind power in both energy and regulation reserve market on system
operation,” in Proc. North Amer. Power Symp. (NAPS), Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA, Sep.
2012, pp. 1–6. [14] A. N. Andersen, S. Strøm, J. Tang, T. Davidsen, and N. Dupont, “Proactive
participation of wind turbines in the balancing markets,” in Proc. Eur. Wind Energy Assoc.
(EWEA) Annu. Conf., Copenhagen, Denmark, 2012, pp. 1–11.

[15] H. L. Durrwachter and S. K. Looney, “Integration of wind generation into the ERCOT
market,” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 862– 867, Oct. 2012. [16] J. Cardell and
C. L. Anderson, “A flexible dispatch margin for wind integration,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol.
30, no. 3, pp. 1–10, May 2015. [17] A. Ross, D. H. Rhodes, and D. E. Hastings, “Defining
changeability: Reconciling flexibility, adaptability, scalability, modifiability, and robustness for
maintaining system lifecycle value,” Syst. Eng., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 246–262, 2008. [18] N.
Menemenlis, M. Huneault, and A. Robitaille, “Thoughts on power system flexibility
quantification for the short-term horizon,” in Proc. IEEE Power Energy Syst. (PES) Gen.
Meeting, Detroit, MI, USA, Jul. 2011, pp. 1–8. [19] E. Lannoye, D. Flynn, and M. O’Malley,
“The role of power system flexibility in generation planning,” in Proc. IEEE Power Energy Syst.
(PES) Gen. Meeting, Detroit, MI, USA, Jul. 2011, pp. 1–6. [20] F. Bouffard and M. Ortega-
Vazques, “The value of operational flexibility in power systems with significant wind power
generation,” in Proc. IEEE Power Energy Syst. (PES) Gen. Meeting, Detroit, MI, USA, Jul.
2011, pp. 1–5. [21] M. He, L. Yang, J. Zhang, and V. Vittal, “A spatio-temporal analysis
approach for short-term forecast of wind farm generation,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 29, no.
4, pp. 1611–1622, Jan. 2014. [22] N. Gröwe-Kuska, H. Heitsch, and W. Römisch, “Scenario
reduction and scenario tree construction for power management problems,” in Proc. IEEE
Bologna Power Tech, Bologna, Italy, Jun. 2003, pp. 1–7. [23] F. D. Galiana, F. Bouffard, J. M.
Arroyo, and J. F. Restrepo, “Scheduling and pricing of coupled energy and primary, secondary
and tertiary reserves,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 93, no. 11, pp. 1970–1983, Nov. 2005. [24] C. Grigg et
al., “The IEEE reliability test system-1996. A report prepared by the reliability test system task
force of the application of probability methods subcommittee,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 14,
no. 3, pp. 1010–1020, Aug. 1999.
[2] O. Wasynczuk, D. T. Man, and J. P. Sullivan. Dynamic behavior of a class of wind turbine
generators during random wind fluctuations, IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. 100, pp. 2837–
2845, June 1981. [3] Anderson P M,Bose A. Stability simulation of wind turbines systems[J].
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1983,102(12):3791-3795. [4] WU Jie,
CHEN SiZhe, LIU Dan. Control and power electronics technology in renewable energy [J],
Science in China Series E-Technological Sciences, 2008, 51(6) :702- 712
[2] H. Chen, J. Chen, and X. Duan: ‘Fuzzy modeling and optimization algorithm on dynamic
economic dispatch in wind power integrated system’, Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of
Electric Power Systems vol. 30, p. 22-26, 2006. [3] Potter Cameron W., Negnevitsky Michael:
‘Very short-term wind forecasting for Tasmanian power generation’, IEEE Transactions on
Power Systems, 2006, 21(2):965-972. [4] Turbelin Gregory, Ngae Pierre, Grignon Michel:
‘Wavelet cross-correlation analysis of wind speed series generated by ANN based models’,
Renewable Energy, 2009, 34(4):1024-1032. [5] Y. Zhang, L. Kang, S. Zhou, and B. Cao:
‘Wavelet analysis applied to wind speed prediction in predicate control system of wind turbine’
Taiyangneng Xuebao/Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica vol. 29, p. 520-524, 2008. [6] CAI Kai, TAN
Lun-nong, LI Chun-lin, and TAO Xue-feng: ‘Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Combing
Time Series and Neural Network Method’, Power System Technology, 2008, 32(8):82-85. [7]
DU Ying, LU Ji-ping, LI Qing, and DENG Ying-ling: ‘Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting of
Wind Farm Based on Least Square-Support Vector Machine’, Power System Technology, 2008,
32(15):62-66. [8] WU Xing-hua, Zhou Hui, and Huang Mei: Wind speed and generated power
forecasting based on pattern recognition in wind farm. Relay, 2008, 36(1):27-32. [9] X. Yang, Y.
Xiao, and S. Chen: "Wind speed and generated power forecasting in wind farm," Zhongguo
Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering vol. 25,
p. 1-5, 2005. [10] C. Sun, Y. Wang, and X. Li: ‘Vector autoregression model of hourly wind
speed and its applications in hourly wind speed forecasting’, Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng
Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering vol. 28, p. 112-117, 2008.
[11] Alexiadis M. C., Dokopoulos P. S., Sahsamanoglou H. S: ‘Wind speed and power
forecasting based on spatial correlation models’,IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1999,
14(3):836-842. [12] Sideratos George, Hatziargyriou Nikos D: ‘An advanced statistical method
for wind power forecasting’, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2007, 22(1):258-265. [13]
Kariniotakis G. N., Stavrakakis G. S., and Nogaret E. F: ‘Wind power forecasting using
advanced neural networks models’, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1996, 11(4):762-
767. [14] Damousis Ioannis G., Alexiadis Minas C., and Theocharis John B: ‘A fuzzy model for
wind speed prediction and power generation in wind parks using spatial correlation’, IEEE
Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2004, 19(2):352-361. [15] G. Fan, W. Wang, C. Liu, and G.
Fan: ‘Wind power prediction based on artificial neural network’, Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng
Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering vol. 28, p. 118-123, 2008
[16] Methaprayoon Kittipong, Yingvivatanapong Chitra, and Lee Wei-Jen: An integration of
ANN wind power estimation into unit commitment considering the forecasting uncertainty. IEEE
Transactions on Industry Applications, 2007, 43(6):1441-1448. [17] Bludszuweit Hans,
Dominguez-Navarro Jose Antonio, and Llombart Andres: ‘Statistical analysis of wind power
forecast error’, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2008, 23(3):983-991. [18] El-Fouly T. H.
M., El-Saadany E. F., and Salama M. M. A.: ‘Grey predictor for wind energy conversion systems
output power prediction’, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21(3):1450-1452. [19]
Wangdee Wijarn, Billinton Roy: ‘Considering load-carrying capability and wind speed
correlation of WECS in generation adequacy assessment’, IEEE Transactions on Energy
Conversion, 2006, 21(3):734-741. [20] Negra Nicola Barberis, Holmstrom Ole, and Bak-Jensen
Birgitte: ‘Model of a synthetic wind speed time series generator’, Wind Energy, 2008, 11(2):193-
209. [21] Celik A. N: ‘Weibull representative compressed wind speed data for energy and
performance calculations of wind energy systems’, Energy Conversion and Management, 2003,
44(19):3057-3072. [22] Zhang fan: ‘The Study of Optimum Disposition of Household Wind/
Micro-Hydro/PV Hybrid Generating System’. Master thesis, China Agriculture University, 2008
[23] Kennedy Scott, Rogers Peter: ‘A probabilistic model for simulating long-term wind-power
output’, Wind Engineering, 2003, 27(3):167-181. [24] Zhang Yuan, Wang Cheng-xu: ‘Wind
Generation’ (China Power Press, 2003, 1st edn.)

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen