Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Lecture №1
- What is studying dental surgery?
inflammatory
diseases
traumatic injuries
disease
congenital and
acquired
defects and
deformation
inflammatory processes
* septic processes caused by the introduction of a specific or non-specific infection
and aseptic processes caused by autoimmune lesions
• periodontitis
• pericoronitis
• abscesses
• cellulitis
• osteomyelitis
• maxillary sinusitis
• sialadenitis
• lymphadenitis
• TMJ arthritis
• boils
• carbuncles
• tuberculosis
• actinomycosis
• etc.
traumatic injuries
* mechanical, thermal, chemical and
radiation injuries
• bruises
• wounds
• fractures
neoplasms and
tumor-like processes
• crayfish
• sarcoma
• adenoma
• angioma
• etc.
Anomalies, defects and deformation
• birth
• purchased
HISTORY OF
SURGICAL
DENTISTRY
organizational development
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
BC
• during excavations near the Saqqara found human lower jaw, presumably lived between 1570-1085gg BC With 2
exactly cylindrical drilled holes with a diameter of 2 mm and a depth of 5 mm at the level of the tops of the roots of
posterior teeth
• in papyrus belonging to VIII century BC Dental diseases described
Hippocrates (V BC), and later celsius Galen and Avicenna first principles
laid Surgery
• in particular, Hippocrates first described pliers to remove teeth from lead, gathering herbs for pain relief, etc.
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
MIDDLE AGES
• when Dmitry Donskoy in Russia come to the Greek ecclesiastical dignitaries who brought the book
of medical content. In these books address issues of treatment facial wounds, tooth removal
equipment
• during the reign of Ivan III come first occupational therapists
• at the court of Ivan the Terrible at the court has a staff of professional foreign doctors and physicians
Russian self-taught. First created Apothecary order.
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
XVII century
in Europe and Russia dentistry is not related to medicine and care to patients
by doctors is not
in the XVII century Russian doctors are beginning to send self-taught to study
abroad
• first he graduated from Cambridge University in England course the famous Russian doctor P.V.Postnikov
under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov opened the first private hospital and a
temporary military hospital
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
XVIII century
in France, and later other European countries dentistry relates to medicine and set up
a special degree - surgeon-dentist, but mass treatment goes beyond the practice of
medicine and general surgery
• among physicians and surgeons interest in dentistry, surgery, dental and oral exhibit individual researchers
• French explorer Pierre Foshar published the first guide to dentistry and dental
surgery. He is considered the founder of dentistry.
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
XVIII century
in Russia since the time of Peter I of Russia encouraged the development of science
XVIII century
XIX century
with 1838. the introduction of state control over education, defined a 3-year period
of study with ekzamenovkoy at the medical faculty of Moscow University,
SanktPeterburzhskoy Medical-Surgical Academy and the University of Kiev
XIX century
Organization assistant professor of the Medical Faculty of Moscow State University NN Znamensky teaching
dentistry at the department of hospital surgery on the basis of fundamental sciences - natural sciences and
medicine, communication methodology Odontological surgery with topographic anatomy and operative surgery,
implementation of the antiseptic, the development of new surgical procedures, including dental implants, alveolar
curettage with Pioro
Courses Odontology at the St. Petersburg Medical-Surgical Academy (PF Fedorov) and the St. Petersburg
University for Women (AK Limberg)
Europe in school in Paris (1890)., London, Vienna, Berlin, Hamburg, in the United States - in
Boston, Chicago, Buffalo
in Russia - St. Petersburg (1881) (FI Vazzhinsky), Moscow (. 1892) (IM Kovarskii), Odessa, Kiev, Kharkov, Lvov,
Vilna
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
XIX century
beginning of XX century
• PG Daugeh organized selection in hospitals beds for the wounded who needed urgent dental care, including
surgery
• the organization in 1919 in Kiev State Institute of odontological, later transformed into the Faculty of Odontology
• in 1919 - the department of odontology (dentistry then) in the Donetsk Medical Institute (NA Astakhov
• in 1920 - the department of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery at the Medical Faculty of Moscow University (LA
Govseev)
• in 1920 - the Department of Odontology and Dentistry of the Kazan Medical Institute (PA Glushkov)
• 1921 - odontological faculty of the Kharkov State Medical Institute (EM Gofung)
• in 1922 - the State Institute of Dentistry, renamed the National Institute of Dental and dentistry in Moscow, the
director of which in November 1922 became the AI Evdokimov.
beginning of XX century
networking hospitals and hospitals for the sick and wounded in the
maxillofacial region
• PG Daugeh organized selection in hospitals beds for the wounded who needed urgent dental care, including
surgery
• organized hospitals jaw, jaw separation during surgical hospitals in Petrograd, Moscow, Smolensk, Kiev, Kharkov,
Odessa, Polotsk, Minsk, Warsaw, Riga, Tbilisi and other cities with a total of 3,000 beds, of which 1150 in Moscow
and 600 in St. Petersburg
• discussion of the treatment of jaw injuries at the Extraordinary Congress of the Pirogov (1916)
• approval in 1917 by the Council of the army and navy doctors at the Main military-sanitary management of the situation, "On
the organization of dental care in the army", which provided for the introduction of the maxillary and mandibular branches of
hospitals with surgical hospitals.
• specialization general surgeons in maxillofacial surgery (NV Almazov, Limberg AA, AE Rauer, NM Michelson, A.
Govseev, VA Gusynin, BV Parin , ZM Kartashov, N.N.Petrov, GA Vasiliev, Fyodor tricky Lukomsky IG)
• the organization in 1935, 11 dental institutions with departments for the discipline and the creation of
departments and laboratories in research institutes
• founder of the national surgical stomatology: A.I.Evdokimov (Moscow)
A.E.Rauer (Moscow) A.A.Limberg (Leningrad)
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
beginning of XX century
• and abroad A.Kantorowicz (1929), N.Bruhn (1932), M.Wassmund (1935), R.Baume (1943), N.Ahhausen (1934,
1937, 1947), S.Mead (1940 1946)
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
"Assistance Guide for wounds jaws ships ive parts of the Navy" (1941)
instruction "medical evacuation service of wounded in the face and jaw" (1941) "Guidelines on the treatment of
maxillofacial injuries" (1942) statement "Treatment of maxillofacial injuries in the evacuation hospital" (1942)
"Regulations on the evacuation and sorting of maxillofacial injuries "(1942)" Regulation of maxillofacial hospitals
Narkomzdrav system USSR and maxillofacial surgical departments with common base hospital "(1942) and others.
• Leading experts have played a major role in the development of surgical stomatology and maxillo-facial surgery in
the years of war the Red Army Chief Dentist D.A.Entin chief dentist Navy V.M.Uvarov
senior specialists and other fronts. L.V.Aks, L.R.Balon, I.A.Begelman, L.I.Berger, M.K.Geykin, Ya.M.Zbarzh,
I.P.Kalineyko, K. F.Krayzmer, A.A.Kyandskom, L.Yu.Katsenelson, A.M.Rarog, V.V.Fialkovskoy, G.A.Vasilev,
A.I.Rybakov, E.V.Gruzdkova, VP Zabelin N.N.Ezhkin, G.M.Ivaschenko, V.I.Kulazhenko, P.I.Popudrenko, M.A.Shvarts,
S.M.Davidson, A.P.Klimenko, I.L.Livshits, V.I.Zausaev, M.A.Makienko, G.I.Semenchenko, A.A.Limberg, P.P.Lvov,
B.N.Bynin, A.I.Evdokimov, I.G.Lukomsky A. E.Rauer, N.M.Mihelson, F.M.Hitrov, V.F.Rudko, V.Yu.Kurlyandsky,
M.V.Muhin, E.M.Zhak et al.
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
which at various times was headed to Moscow Medical Dental Institute - A.I.Evdokimov, G.A.Vasilev, V.F.Rudko, V.I.Zausaev, I.S.Karapetyan,
T.G.Robustova in Moscow Institute of Postgraduate medical - N.M.Mihelson, V.S.Dmitrieva, I.I.Ermolaev, V.A.Sukachev, V.M.Bezrukov,
A.I.Nerobeev; in the Leningrad Military Medical Academy - D.A.Entin, M.V.Muhin, B.D.Kabakov, N.M.Aleksandrov, V.N.Balin, at the Naval
Academy - V.M.Uvarov; at the Leningrad Medical Institute and the Institute of Postgraduate Medical - A.A.Limberg, A.A.Kyandsky,
V.A.Dunaevsky, M.M.Solovev, VAKozlov.
Department of Operative Dentistry in medical institutions was headed in the Tver - P.V.Naumov, R.D.Novoselov, V.V.Bogatov in Perm -
S.F.Kosyh, A.F.Ivanov, M.V.Kostylev, B.L.Pavlov, F.I.Kislyh in Krasnodar - V.A.Kiselev in Krasnoyarsk - A.A.Levenets in Samara -
M.M.Makienko, I.M.Fedyaev in Smolensk - A. G.Shargorodsky in Arkhangelsk - S.N.Fedotov in Yekaterinburg - L.P.Malchikova in Chita -
V.A.Lyubarsky, A.S.Pinelis in Kazan - E.V.Domracheva, LA Koltsov, E.A.Kreshetov, I.G.Yamashev in Novosibirsk - P.G.Sysolyatin in Stavropol
com - M.M.Slutskaya, S.I.Kaganovich, M.P.Vodolatsky, E.I.Osipyan in Izhevsk - A.I.Pantyuhin in Kemerovo - V.T.Timirhanov in Voronezh - AI
.Evdokimov, N.G.Popov, M.A.Gubin, N.G.Kosyh in Irkutsk - K.K.Alkalaev, E.N.Malkov, R.V.Ushakov in Omsk - A.M.Nikandrov , P.I.Ivasenko in
Volgograd - E.Ya.Klyachko, N.A.Gruzdev, E.V.Fomichev in Khabarovsk
- V.I.Goppe in Ufa - V.F.Tatarinov, G.G.Mingazov in the North Ossetian - L.M.Totrova in Dagestan - M.M.Magomedov, A.Asiatilov. In the
development of surgical stomatology mattered activities of professors and associate professors who created the department of pediatric dentistry
- L.M.Obuhovoy,
N.I.Agapova, M.P.Oskolkovoy, A.A.Kolesova, B.Ya.Bulatovskoy, L.E.Frolovoy,
E.Yu.Simanovskoy, R.D.Novoselova, B.N.Davydova et al.
The USSR successfully worked Department of Operative Dentistry at the Kiev Medical Institute and the Institute of Advanced Medical
(Yu.I.Vernadsky, A.M.Solntsev), Kharkov (S.N.Vaysblat, M.F.Datsenko, Yu.F.Grigorchuk, G .P.Ruzin) Odessa (B.D.Frankenberg,
G.I.Semenchenko) Poltavsky (N.D.Lesovaya, V.F.Chistyakova, O.V.Rybalov) Lvov (E.V.Gotsko) , Dnepropetrovsk (E.M.Malevich,
O.E.Malevich), Donetsk (N.A.Astahov, EN Samar) medical institutions, the Minsk medical Institute and the Institute of Advanced medical
(O.P.Chudakov, GV .Kruchinsky), Tashkent com Medical Institute and the Institute of Advanced Medical (M.V.Paradoksov, L.E.Frolova,
N.N.Mazalova, E.U.Makhamov), the Tbilisi Medical Institute (A.N.Ediberidze, A.A.Bregvadze on improvement of doctors - ON Nemsadze),
Baku (G. Kurbanov T. Babayev), Alma-Ata (JB Urazalin), Kyrgyz (YM Snezhko), Turkmen (Dadalyan), Dushanbe (M. E.Muhsinov) Yerevan
(G.M.Egiyan, H.A.Badalyan, S.G.Anayan) Chisinau (N.V.Fetisov, D.I.Titarev, A.E.Gutsan), Vilnius (C .P.Chepulis, G.P.Sabalis), Riga
(V.A.Aronson, A.A.Skager) medical and tute.
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES
90-ies of XX century
scientific development
STAGES OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
• lack of basic surgical and anesthetic skills ( preventing pain, stop bleeding, wound
treatment, etc.) ;
• lack of diagnostics;
• primitive tools;
• herbal experience;
XIX century
• industry development
• numerous wars with a large number of firearms and mechanical damage to the
maxillofacial region
STAGES OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
XIX century
XIX century
XIX century
XIX century
• NV Sklifosovsky (1878) described the peculiarities of the wounds of the maxillofacial region, to generalize the experience of the
treatment and the care of patients with such lesions.
STAGES OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
XIX century
beginning of XX century
diagnostics development
• implementation of radiological techniques
STAGES OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
diagnostics development
• improving radiological techniques
• introduction of physical methods (termoviziografiya, electrophotography, electrical and
electroexcitability and so on.)
STAGES OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
implantology development
• arthroplasty bone structures of the maxillofacial region
• dental implantology
• introduction biomechanically compatible material
• the introduction of induction resorbable materials
methods
blood urine
survey analysis
Biochemical analyzes bacteriological
laboratory analyzes immunoassays
scintigraphy
beam
rhinoscopy
laryngoscopy
endoscopic sinusoskopiya
arthroscopy
esophagoscopy
cytologic histological
morphological
thermography histo of
chemically
ultrasound procedure
e
physical
neuropsychiatric
Prospects for development in the XXI century